中考英语阅读理解真题汇编(含答案)及解析

1、中考英语阅读理解真题汇编( 含答案 ) 及解析一、阅读理解1阅读理解as far back as he could remember, larry had wanted to go to hollywood and become a film star. the young mans hopes for success were broken again and again. however, hollywood was just everything to him. when he first came to california? larry had decided never to gi

2、ve up and return home without success. therefore, he kept on trying. some day, he told himself, my big chance would come.larry found a job parking cars at one of hollywoods big restaurants. his pay was low, but since the guests were kind enough to give him more money, he managed to make a living. on

3、e day he recognized an important film director driving into the parking lot and getting out of his car. larry had recently heard that the man was ready to make a new picture.larry got into the car and prepared to drive it on into the lot and park it. then he stopped, jumped out, and ran over to the

4、director. excuse me, sir, but i think its only fair to tell you that its now or never if you want me in your next picture. a lot of big companies are after me.instead of pushing away the boy, the director laughed, then wrote something on a card and handed it to the young man. come and see me tomorro

5、w.larry got a small part in the directors next film. he was on his way!（ 1） its clear that larrys job parking cars _.（ 2） the film director asked larry to meet him the next day because _.a. he needed a driver very muchb. larry would become a starc. some big companies would give him a jobd. larry exp

6、ressed his hope in a wise way（ 3） we can learn from the story that _.（ 4） he was on his way refers to the fact that _.a. he gave up and returned homeb. he began to work towards successc. he drove the directors car to hollywoodd. he had a long way to go to be in the film（ 5） the story mainly wants to

7、 tell us _.a. it was hard for larry, to find a job in a restaurant in hollywoodb. larry was so lucky to meet the director in the parking lotc. why larry could remember many things befored. how larry succeeded- in his new life in hollywood【答案】 （ 1） b（ 2） d（ 3） b（ 4） b（ 5） d【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了larry 在好莱坞寻求机

8、会的故事。（ 1）推理题。根据 larry found a job parking cars at one of hollywoods big restaurant拉里找到了一份工作 在好莱坞的一家大餐馆停车 one day he recognized an important film director driving into the parking lot and getting out of his car. larry had recently heardthat the man was ready to make a new picture一天，他认出了一位重要的电影导演，他开车进

9、了停车场，下了车。拉里最近听说这个人准备拍一张新照片可知， 很明显拉里停车的工作是给他带来了成为电影明星的希望， 故选b。（ 2）推理题。根据 i think its only fair to tell you that its now or never if you want me inyour next picture. a lot of big companies are after me.我想告诉你现在或者永远都不会是你想让我出现在你的下一张照片里才是公平的。许多大公司都在追我可知， 电影导演让拉里第二天见他，因为拉里以明智的方式表达了他的希望， 故选d。（ 3）细节题。根据larry

10、 got a small part in the directors next film可知，拉里设法在这部新电影中扮演了一个角色，故选b。（ 4）推理题。根据拉里在导演的下一部电影中扮演了一个小角色可知， he was on hisway 是他开始走向成功， 故选 b。（ 5）主旨题。根据本文介绍了larry 在好莱坞寻求机会的故事可知本文讲述拉里是如何成功的 在好莱坞的新生活中， 故选 d。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读理解scrapbooking

11、 is a hobby. it was popular for more than 500 years. people called it a friendship book. they kept pictures, letters, poems and other things they wanted to remember.today people collect many things in scrapbooks. some people have funny collections, like the worlds most awkward ideas or pictures of t

12、he worlds most ugly dogs. other people may collect stories about the bad weather.it is easy to get started. first, you should decide what you want to collect. start with just one idea. next, you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue. you need the scissors to cut out the pictures

13、or stories. you need the glue to stick them to the background paper.you can be busy and collect many things or lazy and collect few things. itll be lots of fun to make your scrapbook and you can share it with your friends.（ 1） how long was scrapbooking popular?a. less than 500 yearsb. 500 yearsc. ov

14、er 500 yearsd. more than 550 years（ 2） what is the chinese meaning of the underlined word awkward?a. 聪明的b. 愚蠢的c. 美妙的d. 残疾的（ 3） how many items （物品） are mentioned to make a scrapbook?a. one.b. two.c. three.d. four.（ 4） to make a scrapbook, what do you need first?a. glue.b. scissors.c. a book.d. an ide

15、a.（ 5） whats the best title of the passage?a. scrapbookingb. the history of scrapbookingc. what is a scrapbook?d. how to make a scrapbook【答案】 （ 1） c（2） b（3） c（4） d（5） a【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可以保存照片、信件、诗歌和其他他们想记住的东西。（ 1）细节题。根it was popular for more than 500 years可知它流行了500 多年，故选c。（ 2）词义猜测题。根据 pictures o

16、f the worlds most ugly dogs. other people may collectstories about the bad weather世界上最丑陋的狗的照片。其他人可能会收集坏天气的故事可知 awkward 指愚蠢的，故选b。（ 3）细节题。根据you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue你需要一本背景纸、剪刀和胶水的书可知3 种物品被提到制作剪贴簿，故选c。（ 4）细节题。根据 first, you should decide what you want to collect. 可知要

17、制作剪贴簿，你首先需要，故选 d。（ 5）主旨题。根据本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可知scrapbooking 适合做标题，故选a。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3根据短文内容选择正确答案。cgrace, usually known as the home of microsoft, is inside an office building in redmond, washington. once you come into the bui

18、lding, you will feel that youre in a modern and future home.when you enter the building, graces voice, coming from a hidden speaker, tells you your messages. in the kitchen, you set a bag of flour （面粉） on a flat stone table. grace sees what youre doing and makes a menu of flour-based foods on the ta

19、ble. once you choose one, grace gives you ingredients （配料） .theres also a notice board in the kitchen made ofntelligent （智能“i的）cloth” that workslike a touch screen computer. you can deal with postcards and invitations and surf the net withthe touch of a finger. the invitations could be encoded（编码） .

20、 you can deal with them on thecomputer. its part of microsofts smart personal objects technology, whose aim is to make everyobject more efficient （有效率的）.“ the day when your house becomes a member of your family is not far,” says pam heath, amanager of microsoft. at the andersen windows company, jay

21、libby imagines that windowsmade of intelligent glass can be changed into tvs.“ nobody wants a television set,” says libby.“ what you want is the service it provides.tv isnt improved, it will disappear in the future.home entertainment is one consideration for the future. at the georgia institute of t

22、echnology in atlanta, scientists are designing systems that will allow old people to live better on their own. so grandmas home can be cleverly designed to recognize （识别） her ways of waking, sleeping and movement. family members will be told any change by their computers.（ 1） we can know from the pa

23、ssage that grace _.a. is an idea known as the microsoft homeb. is a machine that works like a tvc. can understand what its master doesd. can cook meals for its master（ 2） according to the passage, all the following are true except_.a. grace can help you in the kitchenb. you can use the computer with

24、 a touch screenc. windows will take the place of tv sets in the near futured. tv technology needs improving（ 3） it can be inferred （推断） from the passage that _.a. the building in the future will be intelligentb. your windows will be changed into tvsc. few people will like watching tv in the futured.

25、 all the old peo ple will live without others help（ 4） which would be the best title for the text?a. modern homeb. popular homec. future homed. smart home【答案】 （ 1） c（2） c（3） a（4） d【解析】 【分析】你走进厨房，grace 会告诉你相关的留言，你看见面粉，grace 会给你提供面食的菜单，你选择一个菜单，grace 会给你相关的配料，这些都是智能家庭给我们带来的便利，高效。在未来智能家庭还会提供更多更便利的科技，计算机

26、正改变着我们的生活。（1）推理判断。根据第一段的描述和第二段tells you your messages 告诉你信息；makes amenu of flour-based foods on the table制定面食菜单； gives you ingredients给你配料等，可知 grace 应该是一台家庭智能机器，它会看懂你做的事情，并提供必要的帮助，故选c。（ 2）推理判断。根据第二段在厨房的活动可知a 是对的；根据第二段thatworks like atouch screen computer 和 you can deal with them on the computer可知 b

27、是对的；根据第三段 windows made of intelligent glass can be changed into tvs 用智能玻璃做成的windows 可以变成电视，并没有要取代电视的意思，故c 是错误的；根据第四段if the tv isnt improved,it will disappear in the future 可知如果电视没有改进，它在将来会消失，故d 也是对的。因此选 c。（ 3）推理判断。根据最后一段home entertainment is one consideration for the future 和scientists are designing

28、 systems that will allow old people to live better on their own可知科学家们正努力使未来的建筑智能化。故选a。（ 4）主旨大意。根据本文举到的例子 “智能厨房 ”可知，未来的家庭智能化必将是一种趋势。故选 d.智能家庭。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。4阅读理解i felt very sad not to be able to get the ticket to the film titanic last friday. i learned in the newsp

29、aper that tickets could be bought at the cinema box office in richland hills every day between 10 ： 00 a.m. and 4 ： 00 p.m. because i work from 9 ： 00 a.m.to 5 ： 30 p.m., the onlytime i could go to the cinema was during my 45-minute lunch time. it is a pity that the cinema is on the other side of th

30、e town, and the bus service between my office and richland hills is not very good. but if you are lucky, you can make the round （往返） trip in 45 minutes.last monday i stood at the bus stop for fifteen minutes, waiting for a bus. by the time i saw one coming around the corner, there was not enough tim

31、e left to make the trip-so i had to go back to the office. the same thing happened on wednesday. on thursday my luck changed, i got on a bus right away and arrived at the cinema in twenty minutes. but when i got there, i found a long lineof people at the box office. i heard one man say he had been w

32、aiting in line for fifty-five minutes. i found that i would not have enough time to wait in line. i caught the next bus and went back across the town.then on friday i understood my only hope was to make the trip by car. it was not cheap, but i felt it would be worthwhile to see the film. the trip by

33、 car only took 10 minutes, but it felt like one hour to me. when i reached the cinema, i was delighted to see that nobody was waiting in line. but i quickly found out that it was because they had already sold out all the tickets.（1） it seems that the writer of the story works.a. in a small townb. in

34、 richland hillsc. on a farm near the townd. at a bus service centre（2） the writer tried to go to the cinema to buy a ticket, but he really go there.a. five timesb. four timesc. three timesd. twice（3） the underlined word delighted means.a. sureb. sorryc. surprisedd. pleased（4） whats the best title fo

35、r the story？a. how to get a ticketc. a wonderful filmb. tickets sold outd. the way to the cinema【答案】 （ 1） a（2） d（3） d（4） b【解析】 【分析】主要讲了作者坐公交车去城镇买电影票时发现票已经全部卖完。（ 1）细节题。根据it is a pity that the cinema is on the other side of the town可知遗憾的是电影院在城镇的另一边，所以作者在一个小城镇工作，故选a。（ 2）细节题。根据 the same thing happened o

36、n wednesday. on thursday my luck changed, igot on a bus right away and arrived at the cinema in twenty minutes.星期三也发生了同样的事情。星期四我的运气变了，我马上上了公共汽车，二十分钟后到了电影院，所以作者去了两次，故选 d。（ 3）推断题。根据 nobody was waiting in line 可知没人排队买票，所以作者是高兴的， delighted 意思是高兴的，即 pleased，故选 d。（ 4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者坐公交车去城镇买电影票时发现票已经全部卖完，

37、故选 b。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5阅读理解almost every chinese can recite the famous poem, every grain on the plate comes from hardwork （谁知盘中餐 , 粒粒皆辛苦） .but sadly, many of us dont actually get the real meaning of these lines：dont waste food.a

38、 cctv programme, news one plus one, reported that the food chinese people throw awayevery year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.do we have too much food? no, according to the un world food programme, there were 925million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developin

39、g countries.6 million children die of hunger every year.chinese people are well-known for being generous. many even feel that they will lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. in november, 2011, li hong,

40、a waitress in a restaurant in nanjing, became famous because she took some leftover （剩余的） food home for her son. many people stood by her side and agreed that it was not right to waste food.what should we do in our daily lives to save food? here are some tips：do not order too much in a restaurant. o

41、nly order what you want to eat. if you cannot eat allthe food you ordered, take the rest of it home.dont be too picky （挑剔的） about food. some food may not taste great, but your bodyneeds it.keep an eye on what food you have at home. dont buy too much, especially vegetables andfruit.（1） according to n

42、ews one plus one, chinese people.a. save enough food to feed 200 million people for a yearb. throw away lots of food every yearc. get enough food to feed millions of people every yeard. have to feed 200 million hungry people every year（2） in the third paragraph, we know that.a. we have too much food

43、 to feed people in the worldb. there were 925 million people in developing countriesc. because of hunger, 6 million children die every yeard. there are only a few people getting hungry every year（3） from the fourth and fifth paragraphs, we can conclude（得出结论） thata. all chinese people are generousb.

44、chinese people always waste food.（ 4） whats the main topic of the passage?a. dont waste food.b. many people die of hunger.c. dont be picky about food.d. eat all the food you order.【答案】 （ 1） b（2） c（3） d（4） a【解析】 【分析】主要讲了许多人现在已经意识到节约食物食的重要性及在日常生活中节约食物的方式。（ 1）细节题。根据 a cctv programme, news one plus one,

45、 reported that the food chinesepeople throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.可知央视节目新闻一加一报道说，中国人每年扔掉的食物足以养活一年2 亿人，即中国人每年扔掉许多食物，故选b。（ 2）细节题。根据 there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especiallyin developing countries.6 million children die of hunge

46、r every year.可知 2010 年，全世界有9.25亿饥饿人口，特别是发展中国家，每年有600 万儿童死于饥饿。故选c。（ 3）推断题。根据 luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. 可知人们已经意识到节约食物的重要性，所以每个人应该养成节约食物的习惯，故选d。（ 4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了许多人现在已经意识到节约食物食的重要性及在日常生活中节约食物的方式。即不要浪费食物，故选a。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推

47、断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6阅读理解what should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? here are some stepsyou should follow. but always remember to look for medical care after first aid（急救）if thewound is serious.broken bones（骨头） : take away clothing from the wound

48、, use an ice pack. dont move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.animal bites （咬伤） : wash the bite area with soap and water. pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. if the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to hospital. make sur

49、e you remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.fainting（昏厥） : have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. dont move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall, make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. clean th

50、e persons face with a cool cloth.nosebleeds: have the person sit up with his or her head tilted （倾斜） forward a little, do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. pinch（捏） the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.（ 1） what should we

51、do first when an animal bite happens?a. put an ice pack on the wound.b. wash the bite area with soap and water.c. try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth.d. take the injured person to the hospital.（ 2） when dealing with the problems of _, we shouldnt move the hurt.a. broken bones and animal bite

52、s b. animal bites and nosebleeds c. broken bones and fainting d. fainting and nosebleeds（ 3） which of the following is not right when a boys nose bleeds?a. let his head not tilt back.b. let his head tilt forward a little.c. let him sit up.d. pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes.（ 4） which part of

53、 a magazine may the passage come from?a. lifestyle.b. health.c. sports.d. education.（ 5） whats the main idea of the passage?a. first aid for some accidental wounds.b. steps of looking for medical care.c. advice on ways not to get hurt.d. ways to ask for help in getting hurt.【答案】 （ 1） b（2） c（3） d（4）

54、b（5） a【解析】 【分析】主要讲了四种意外伤害的急救知识。（ 1）细节题。根据 animal bites （咬伤） : wash the bite area with soap and water. 可知动物咬伤时用肥皂和水清洗，故选 b。（ 2）细节题。根据 broken bones （骨头） : dont move the hurt body part while waiting forthe doctor to arrive. 和 fainting （昏厥） : dont move the body if you think there might bewounds from the fall可知当骨折和昏厥时不要移动伤者，故选c。（ 3）细节题。根据pinch（捏） the lower part of the nose for at least