九年级上册英语阅读理解专项训练100(附答案)

1、最新九年级上册英语阅读理解专项训练100( 附答案 )一、英语阅读（日常生活类）1阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Sing a song of peopleWalking fast or slow;People in the cityUp and down they go.Sing a Song of Peopleby Lois LenskiPeople in tall buildingsAnd in stores below;Riding elevators5People on the sidewalk, People on the bus; People

2、passing, passing, In back and front of us. People on the subway20 Up and down they go.People walking singly,People in a crowd;People saying nothing,People talking loud.10 Underneath the ground.People riding taxisRound and round and round.People with their hats on,Going in the doors;25 People laughin

3、g, smiling,Grumpy people too;People who just hurryAnd never look at you!Sing a song of people30 Who like to come and go;15 People with umbrellasSing of city peopleWhen it rains and pours.You see but never _!（ 1） The poem is about a _ city.A. beautifulB. busyC. rainyD. small（2） In Line 21, the word s

4、ingly means _.A. aloneB. fastC. slowlyD. quietly（3） According to the poem, the best word for the blank is _.A. borrowB. throwC. knowD. allow【答案】 （ 1） B（2） A（3） C【解析】 【分析】（ 1）文章大意题。根据on the bus ，在公交车上，People passing， 人们路过， on the subway ，在地铁上，可知这首诗是写给在忙碌城市的人们，故选B。（ 2）词义辨析题。根据下两句People saying nothing,

5、 和 People talking loud. ，什么都不说和大声地说，可知诗上下两句话对应，意思相反，根据in a crowd，在人群中，可推测singly是与 crowd 相反的意思， alone ，单独地，与crowd 意思相反，符合句意，故选A。（ 3）细节理解题。 A 借， B 扔， C 了解， D 允许；全诗讲述了一座忙碌城市里人们的生活，这些人来来去去，但是互相不了解，C 最符合，故选 C。【点评】考查阅读理解，这是一篇诗歌，首先通读全诗，掌握诗的意思，在阅读题目和选项，理解题目意思，从文章中寻找细节，确定答案。2阅读理解To: Carlayahoo. comFrom:Eric1

6、63. comSubject: Help!Date:15/04/20199:05 AMDearAunt Carla,Imhaving a problem with my classmate, Joan, at school. The other day I wrote an email toanother classmate, Beth, in which I said something about Joan that perhaps wasnt very nice.Unluckily, when Beth was writing back to me, she sent it to Joa

7、n163. com, which is Joansemail address! Now Joan is reallyangry with me and wont talk to me, and Beth is unhappy aswell. She has saidsorry to mea hundred times already, but the harmis done. I feel bad,because I would never have said those things to Joans face, but how do I gether to forgive（谅解） me?

8、What should I do?To:Eric163. comFrom:Carlayahoo. comSubject: Some adviceDate:16/04/20198:30 AMDearEric,This problem is more commonthan you mightthink! Email is very useful, but also verydangerous, as you dont know where your message might end up! First of all, you should saysorry right away toJoan.

9、Explain that it was a mistake, and that you didnt mean to hurt herfeelings. It may take time for her to be able to forgive you, but thats up to her. Then you mightwant to do something nice for her. Perhaps send hersome flowers to show that youre trulysorry. Also, you should remember that old saying:

10、 If you dont have anything nice to say, dont say anything at all. And good luck!（ 1） If you have any problem, youd better send an email to.A. Eric163. ComB. Joan163. comC. Bethyahoo. comD. Carlayahoo. com（ 2） How soon did Eric get the reply from Aunt Carla?A. In one day.B. In two days.C. In a week.D

11、. In a month.（ 3） Why did Eric write the email to Carla?A. To say sorry.B. To ask for advice.C. To give advice.D. To say something unfriendly.（ 4） Carla gave pieces of advice to Eric.A. fiveB. FourC. threeD. two【答案】 （ 1） D（2） A（3） B（4） C【解析】 【分析】主要讲了Eric 和同学 Joan 相处不好，写电子邮件给时结果给Joan 回信了， Joan 知道后非常生

12、气，Beth 也不高兴， EricBeth 时， Beth 回信写电子邮件向Carla 寻求帮助。（ 1）细节题。根据Subject: Some advice From: Carlayahoo. com 可知有问题可以向Carla寻求帮助，故选D。（ 2）细节题。根据第一个表格Date:15/04/20199:05 AM 和第二个表格 Date:16/04/20198:30AM可知2019奶奶4 月15 日9:05分 Eric 写的电子邮件，2019 年4 月16 日8:30Carla回信，所以是一天内回复，故选A。（ 3）细节题。根据but how do I get her to forgi

13、ve（谅解） me? What should I do? 我应该怎样做，可知Eric 寻求帮助建议，故选B。（ 4）细节题。根据 First of all, you should say sorry right away to Joan. Explain that it was a mistake, and that you didnt mean to hurt her feelings. It may take time for her to be able to forgive you, but thats up to her. Then you might want to do some

14、thing nice for her. Perhaps sendher some flowers to show that youre truly sorry. 首先，你应该马上向琼道歉。说明这是个错误，你不是有意伤害她的感情。她也许需要时间才能原谅你，但这取决于她。那你可能想为她做点好事。也许送她一些花来表示你真的很抱歉。可知是三条建议，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3阅读理解days1-5of90days/Next 5All90TODAYJUN29SUNJUN30MONJUL1TUEJUL2WEDJUL31919 12 11 Cloudsand su

15、n20 1222 14Partial sunshineMorePartlyTimes of2113 CsunnycloudsandMoreMostly cloudyMoresunMoreTemperature JUN 29TodayNormalRecord/29/20186High2121 N/A26Low1313N/A15MoreHistoricalWeather Data （数据）Sunrise/sunsetSunrise:6:06 AMSunset:7:57 PMMoonrise/moonsetDuration:13:51 hrMoonrise:9:03 PMMoonset:9:01 A

16、MDuration:11:58 hrAstronomy（天文学）（ 1） What will the weather be like in three days?A. Mostly cloudy.B. Partly sunny.C. Sunny and windy.D. Cloudy and rainy.（ 2） What was the high temperature on Jun. 29, 2018?A. 21 .B. 13 .C. 15 .D. 26 .（ 3） Which of the following days has the lowest temperature?A. JUN

17、29.B. JUN 30.C. JUL 1.D. JUL 2.（ 4） When did the sun rise today?A. At 6:06 am.B. At 9:03 pm.C. At 9:01 am.D. At 7:57 pm.（ 5） If you want to know about the weather of next Friday, you can click _.A. More Historical Weather DataB. AstronomyC. Next 5D. More【答案】 （ 1） B（2） A（3） B（4） A（5） B【解析】 【分析】主要讲了未来

18、5 天的天气。（ 1）细节题，根据Partial sunshine More Clouds and sun More Partly sunny More可知大都是晴朗的，故选B。（ 2）细节题。根据TODAY JUN 29 2113 C 可知最高温度是21 摄氏度，最低温度是13摄氏度，故选A。（ 3）细节题。根据 JUN 29 21 13 C；JUN 30 19 11 ； JUL 1 19 12 ； JUL 2 20 12 ； JUL 3 22 14，可知最低温度是 JUN30 11 摄氏度，故选 B。（ 4）细节题。根据Sunrise: 6:06 AM 可知早上太阳 6:06 升起，故选

19、A。（ 5）细节题。根据Astronomy （天文学） 可知是点击天文学，故选 B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4阅读理解My first day of school was very interesting and couldnt be easily forgotten. I went to my science class in the morning and found a seat in the back. I waited there for 15 minutes beforethe bell rang. The science teacher to

20、ld us about some class rules. No one talked to me and I didnt talk to anyone else. I was one of those very shy girls. After the science class, I had an English class. I thought it would be boring but later I found it very funny. When the classes of the morning ended I went to lunch. I sat outside th

21、e dining room with no one to talk to and no food because I was too nervous to join the lunch line. I kept looking around hoping to see someone I knew but I never saw anyone.Lunch ended and I went to have my art class. I was the first one there and not even my teacher was there yet. So I sat at my de

22、sk and started drawing some pictures. I didnt notice the rest ofthe class walking in or the girl that was standing behind me till I was surprised by the voice, So what are you drawing? It was a girl who had really long hair. She ended up being my best friend and one of the kindest and liveliest girl

23、s I know.In the next class meeting, the teacher asked us to talk about the past holiday. I was glad to make some new friends in the class. The first day of high school was hard for me but I got through it.（ 1） What do we know about the writers science class?A. She was 15 minutes late for it.B. She l

24、earned some class rules.C. She made some new friends.D. She sat in the front row.（2） According to the writer, the English class was.A. boringB. interestingC. hardD. useful（3） The writer had no lunch because she.A. wasnt hungryB. forgot the lunch timeC. was afraid to stand in lineD. didnt like the di

25、ning room（4） In the art class, the writer.A. got to know a lively girlB. talked about her past holidayC. met someone she knew beforeD. drew some pictures about her class（ 5） What was the writers first class in the afternoon?A. The class meeting.B. The English class.C. The science class.D. The art cl

26、ass.【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） B（ 3） C（ 4） A（ 5） D【解析】 【分析】文章大意：介绍了自己上学的第一天的学校生活经历，有趣而难忘。（ 1）细节理解题。根据文中语句The science teacher told us about some class rules 。 No onetalked to me nor did I talk to anyone else 。科学老师给我们讲了一些课堂规则，没有人和我交谈，也没有和其他人交谈。可知她学会了一些班级规则。故选B。（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三行句子I thought it would be boring but it

27、 turned out to be veryfunny 。我以为那会很无聊，但结果很有趣，可知英语课是有趣的。故选B。（ 3）细节理解题。根据第四行句子because I was too nervous to join the lunch line。因为我太紧张了，不能参加午餐队伍。可知作者没有吃午饭，因为她不敢排队。故选C。（ 4）细节理解题。根据第二段句子It was a girl who had really long hair。 She ended upbeing my best friend ，那是一个长头发的女孩。她最终成为我最好的朋友，可知作者在美术课上结识了一个好朋友，故选A。

28、（ 5）细节理解题。根据第二段句子Lunch ended and I went to have my art class。午餐结束了，我去上美术课。可知下午第一节课是美术课。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。5阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、 C和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Hobbies let you explore interests outside of your line of work. They let you be creative and try all kinds

29、 of new things. Picking a different one can get your creative juices flowing again.Look at what interests you.Check what you love doing in your spare time. Do you enjoy reading books? Maybe you want to try your hand at writing your own. Do you like a hot coffee at the end of the day? Maybe your hobb

30、y could be trying to make it at home. Turn what you already love into a hobby.Think about what you value mostDo you value wisdom or courage? Do you admire artists? Let such question guide you when choosing a hobby.For example, maybe you could volunteer at a library as a hobby because you value educa

31、tion or maybe you could try painting because you admire people who can express themselves with art.Examine your skills and personality.Certain hobbies require certain skillIf you dont have much patience, then maybe going fishing isnt something youd enjoy. However, if you love building things, maybe

32、you should consider a hobby like working on older cars or building furniture.Play to your strengths.Pay attention to what excites your _.The way you talk about things can also show what you really like and it can be developed into a hobby.Think about the topics you go on endlessly about. Ask your fr

33、iends and family what you seem to talk about all the time. Now think about the subject that you enjoy so much and decide how it can be turned into your hobby.（ 1） This passage is most probably taken from _.A. a magazine for old people B. a magazine for young people C. a picture book for children D.

34、a picture book for hobbies（ 2） This passage mainly shows us _.A. how to find a new hobbyC. why you must find a new hobbyB. how to give up old hobbiesD. why you must give up old hobbies（3） Which is the most suitable word for A. hobbies B. skills?C. topicsD. interests【答案】 （ 1） B（2） A（3） C【解析】 【分析】主要讲了

35、发现一种新爱好的建议。（ 1）细节题。根据全文可知讲了发现一种新爱好，可知不是picturebook 图画书，排除C、 D。根据 maybe you could volunteer at a library 在图书馆里当志愿者，所以给年轻人写的，故选 B。（ 2）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了发现一种新爱好的建议。故选A。（ 3）推断题。根据后文 Think about the topics you go on endlessly about. 考虑下话题，可知最合适的词是话题， topics，故选 C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案

36、；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6阅读理解If you want to check where the nearest coffee shop to your home is, if you want to know how to get to a place in your city, or if you want to see where in the world your foreign pen friend lives,theres now a new free online map you can use.Last month,

37、 China started its official online mapping service, Map World. Through this freeonlineservice users can fly over mountainsand valleys around the worldand search forrestaurants and traffic information across the country for free, said Xu Deming, director of theState Bureau of Surveying and Mapping （

38、SBSM）. The bureau, which does Chinas surveyingand mapping work, is in charge of the Map World project.Users can get into Map World through or and search for 2- and 3-D images from across the world. The home page shows a view of the Great Wall.It took about two years

39、 to prepare the service with all the satellite （卫星）images takenfrom 2006 to 2010, said Jiang Jie, director of the database department（数据库部门）underSBSM.The technology （技术） and website are still at an early stage. The images from inside China are detailed. Users can see close pictures of roadsides. But

40、 the views of places outside China are less clear.Service providers have more than 80 machines, with the ability to deal with 10 million requests （请求） daily, while Google Earth, Googles mapping service, has thousands of machines, Jiangsaid.Our map service can update （更新） data about twice a year, but

41、 Google Earth can update its information every couple of minutes, through satellites, Jiang said.The bureau said it will continue developing Map World. At the same time, you can have a try for yourself. Some users have given their opinions about the service after trying it. One student in Beijing sa

42、id that Map World even shows the small bookstore near her school.（ 1） What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?（ 2） According to the Bureau, Map World_.A. only has images of China B. will need another two years to complete C. needs further development D. begins with the Great Wall（ 3） What di

43、sadvantages does Map World have, compared with Google Earth?A. Information is updated much less often.B. It provided less clear images of places.C. Its machines are less high technology.D. It only has black and white images.（ 4） What is the passage probably taken from?A. A notebookB. A guide bookC.

44、A story bookD. A newspaper【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） C（ 3） A（ 4） D【解析】 【分析】大意：上个月，中国启动了官方的在线地图服务世界地图。国家测绘局局长徐德明表示：通过这项免费的在线服务，用户可以飞越世界各地的山脉和山谷，免费搜索全国各地的餐馆和交通信息。（ 1）段落大意题。根据 theres now a new free online map you can use. 可知第一段主要介绍新在线免费地图，故选 B。（ 2）细节题。根据 The technology （技术） and website are still at an early stage

45、. The images from inside China are detailed. Users can see close pictures of roadsides. But the views of places outside China are less clear. The bureau said it will continue developing Map World. 可知，世界地图还需要进一步发展，故选C。（ 3）细节题。根据Our map service can update （更新）data about twice a year, but GoogleEarth c

46、an update its information every couple of minutes, through satellites, 可知，信息更新的频率要低得多。故选 A。（ 4）推断题。本文主要介绍在线地图服务世界地图，这篇文章应该等在报纸上，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。7阅读理解I walked into a stranger as he passed by me.Excuse me. I said.He replied with a smile and sa

47、id, Please excuse me, too. I didnt notice you.We apologized（道歉）and went for our own ways.Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too near. When I turned to reachfor some milk, I nearly knocked her over. Move out of the way! I shouted.She walked away sadly. But I didnt feel like

48、I had to apologize to her.While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me. While dealing with a stranger, you were polite. But with a daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. You will find them in the kitchen by the doo

49、r. Have you seen the tears in her eyes?I quietly went and sat down by my daughters bed.Honey, I am so sorry. I said. Are these the flowers you picked for me?She said, I found them by the tree. I picked them because theyre pretty like you. I knew youd like them, especially the blue ones.I tearfully r

50、eplied, Sweetie, Im really sorry for the way I acted today. I shouldnt have shoutedat you.Its OK. I love you anyway. She said as she kissed me on my cheek.If we can be polite to strangers, why cant we do the same for the ones we love?（1） The writer wasto the stranger who she walked into.A. madB. hon

51、estC. unkindD. polite（ 2） Where were they when the writer shouted at her daughter?A. In the kitchen.B. By the tree.C. In the bedroom.D. In the garden.（ 3） What did the writers husband think when he saw her action?（ 4） What may be the writers favorite color according to the passage?A. Yellow.B. Pink.

52、C. Blue.D. Red.（ 5） What do you think is the best title for the passage?A. Be friendly to strangers.B. Mothers like flowers.C. Be kind to loved ones.D. Love between parents and children.【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） A（ 3） B（ 4） C（ 5） C【解析】 【分析】大意：作者走在路上撞到陌生人，相互表示歉意，而在家里因为女儿站地离自己很近，结果取牛奶的时候几乎绊倒女儿却生气对女儿大叫，导致女儿难过流泪，后来因为老公的点醒，让作者意思到对待爱自己的人要好的道理。（ 1）细节题。根据（ 2）细节题。根据Excuse me. I said.可知，作者对待陌生人很有礼貌，故选D。when I was cooking, Move out of the way! I shouted.可知，作者是在厨房对女儿大喊大叫，故选A。（ 3）推断题