上海中考英语首字母填空技巧分析

1、上海中考英语首字母填空技巧分析 中考英语首字母填空答题步骤： 阅读全文（粗读和细读）、判断所缺单词词性、填出使文章完整通顺的单词、检查所填单词的数和时 态； 英语首字母填空解题重点： 词性（尤其是长句）、上下文、固定搭配、积累高频词汇、复查语法； 中考英语首字母填空注意事项： 1、会判断词性，具备分析句子的结构和成分能力 2、关注细节（时态，语态，人称，名词单复数，形容词副词的级） 3、一般全文中 5-6 个单词相对比较简单，可顺利填出 4、要学会猜测单词，不留空格 5、不要在一时拿不定主意的词上纠缠 中考英语首字母填空解题难点： 考纲词汇生僻或冷门词汇、一词多义的词； 中考英语首字母填空技巧

2、分析： 一、关注特征题 I具特征：L, H, S, B,A ,.或T_,前后半句有反意的信息）果断填写 1、It was quite difficult, and I had to study very hard. L 88 , I got a good mark in the exam in the end. 2、H _90_ , Ross Anderson, a computer security engineer at the University of Cambridge, thinks the i _ _91_ could put Microsoft in big trouble.

3、3、It s not easy for us to forgive原谅）some one who has ever hurt you or made you disappo in ted. H 86 , several new studies say that it could be good for your health. 4、B96, you need to make up a story. 5、A_87_ he had not seen it for more than 20 years, he recognized it immediately. 6、A89 the Internet

4、 has made our world better in many ways, in some ways it can be a bad influence. 答案: 1. Luckily 2. However 3.However 4.Besides 5. Although 6. Although II. 具特征 much/eventhan加形容词比较级 1. The Internet makes it much e86 for people to search for information. 2. “Goods online are often much c _ 88_ . It als

5、o saves me a lot of time. 3. Some pop groups find that m 86 people listen to their songs on their mobile phones than they do on CDs. So many people have mobile phones that sometimes you dont know wrhpehnoynoeurings. 4. When there is only one parent, of course the responsibilities of looking after th

6、e children are much h89 for him or her. Keys: 1.easier 2. cheaper 3.more 4.heavier III. 具特征 wdoing i of doing 1. You will be able to review your teacher s lecture w_92_ even getting online again. 2.One family in the UK went“back in time ” to see what life was like w 96 having all the modern inventio

7、ns. 3. Many parents always do almost everything for their children i of letting them know how to be independent. Keys: 1.without 2. without 3. instead IV. 具特征 w A or B e A or B 1.In this way, they could find out wthe stranger was a friend or an enemy. 2.In all, 50% of Wayview students get to school

8、in a vehicle, e 88 the bus or a car. Keys: 1. whether 2. either V. 关注转折词 in fact, but, however 一般前后意思相反 1. “ Life is speeding up. Everyone is becoming unwell.” This may sound like something someone would say t 92 . But in fact, an unknown person who lived in Rome in AD 53 wrote it. Keys: 1. today VI

9、. 具颠覆整句句意的词 ： h, s, r 1.80% British people who take part in the survey feel that their neighbours h pay attention to others feelings. 2. “ I don t see what s so interesting about these hutongs. Threestts are too narrow- I could h_91_ drive my car down them. 3. At home, girls learned washing, cooking

10、, dancing, and the basics of taking care of a household. Poor children s 91 attended school. 4.I like driving, just out of pleasure. Itat I s_s_l_u_c_ky_ tdhrive without a passenger. So I can earn three or four thousand yuan a month easily. Keys:1. hardly 2. hardly 3. seldom 4.seldom VII. 具修饰整句子的副词

11、: r, e 1. But have all these developments r 93 improved the quality of our lives? 2. Nobody knows e 88 how many Hutongs there are in nowadays Beijing. Keys: 1.really 2. exactly 二、注意平行结构 A and B 特点 1 词性相同 II 意思相近 or 相反 变式：逗号 , or, but, better than, rather than, from A to B 1.I got on the plane with t

12、en other passengers. We took off from the runway and c 90 higher and higher. 2. But remember to use the Internet p92 and wisely. 3.In an online classroom your teacher s lecture is written rather than s_88. 4. Cycling with a large guided group is better than r92 alone. 5. Later, I knew an exam was a

13、kind of competition. In competitions, there are always w 90 and losers. 6. Microsoft is developing a new software that could accurately guess your name, your age, your s 87 and possibly even your location. the study sug 7. “ Don t throw out your o 93 running shoes. They are better than modern ones,”

14、 8. They also have fewer headaches, l 90 blood pressure（ 血压 ）, and fewer problems on sleeping. 9. It has one hundred and three levels and six thousand five hundred windows. Visitors can ride in one of seventy-three elevators that take them from the b_87_ to very near the top of the building. Some of

15、 these elevators are very fast, reaching the eightieth floor in only forty-five seconds. Keys: 1. climbed 2. properly 3.spoken 4.riding 5. winners 6. sex 7. old 8. lower 9. bottom 三、合理判断词性 （动词注意时态，名词注意单复数） 名词 1. But if we connected all the Hutongs together, their total l 89 would even be longer than

16、 the famous Great Wall, which is about 4,000 miles. 2. You can even look on the Internet at sites such as E-bay. Or you can have an e 92 of things you have for something else that you would like to have. Keys: 1. length 2. exchange 形容词 1. My parents visited space last year, but I was too y 86 to go

17、with them. I admit that for a few seconds I felt a little n 91 when I sat in the space shuttle. 2. In the Renaissance Period （ 文艺复兴时期 ） （1500-1650）, people became interested in higher educati on. They wan ted to lear n the a 86 Ian guages such as Greek and Lat inTa nguages that were used in the old

18、times, and study mathematics, science, and so on. Many universities were set up during the 16th century. 3.Don t feel worried. Its not yO过错ult! Being bullied can make you feel very l 93and angry, but you are not alone. 4.In the Northeast and Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at

19、 other times. People in these states have more heart trouble because of the c86 weather in February or March. 5. Low air pressure （ 压力） may make people f91. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low air pressure days. 6. “It s really s_87_-_-_ were in the middle of one of the biggest citie

20、s in the world, but in these hutongs it feels as if we are in a village in the countryside. Keys: 1.young nervous 2. ancient 3. lonely 4. changeable 5. forgetful 6. surprising/strange 动词原形 OR 三单 OR 一 .过 1. “ Middle school students should pay more attention to their study. Searching for things w 92 t

21、heir time. ” 2. Many online stores o 87 a big discount（ 打折） and free delivery service. 3. On the other hand, studies p 87 that something like anger can change you 4. University education was a privilege （ 特权） of the rich. Girls were not allowed to attend and poor people could not a 87 to go. Keys: 1

22、.wastes 2. offer 3. prove 4. afford 动词过去分词（被动语态） 特征： be 动词 +V（P.P）+ （by） 1. Beyond supermarkets, barcodes are n 89 everywhere: for renting cars, for luggage checks on a plane, for parcels you send; 2. Are you feeling sad, tired, unhappy or hard to remember things today? If you have one of the above

23、feelings, it may be c92 by weather because weather influences people s health, intelligence and feelings. 3. In Africa, when an antelope （ 羚羊 ） wakes up every morning, the first thing it thinks about is, be able to run faster than the fastest lion, or I will be k 86 .” 4. He might study at different

24、 universities and since( 既然 ) the teaching was all d 88 in Latin, it didn matter(v. = be important ) which country he studied in. 5.In many countries, oral storytelling is still important, but in most countries now, stories are written down and p 88 in books. Keys: 1.needed 2. caused 3.killed 4. des

25、igned/done 5. printed/published 副词 1. The package consisted of a long, narrow box, c_86_wrapped(包装 ) in brown paper. 2. Young students are e 91 attracted by advertisements on the Internet and buy things they don need. Keys: 1.carefully 2. easily 疑问词 (wh-) 3. “ I like eating duck neck very much and I

26、 often buy it on Taobao from shops in Wuhan. It more delicious than w 90 our local stores sell. ” 4. Now you can have a different sound for every person you know. Your address book is used to find out w 91 is calling. 5. Now speaking the foreign language is w 87 most people want. Keys: 1.what 2. who

27、 3. what 四、注意固定搭配 1、 pay a to 关注 2、 f on an interesting person 关注一个有趣的人 3、a wine to the recipe 把红酒加入菜谱 4、by h 用手写 5、be on s 大甩卖 6、to my s 让我吃惊的是 7、 be so dfrom与如此不同 8、 be the sas与相同 9、It o us good opportunities to meet people from other countries, learn about their c and c. 它给我们提供和其他国家人见面，学习他们的文化和习俗

28、的好机会 in p 在公众场合 financially i 经济独立 have no i in following fashion be l_ _ / c _ to连接到。 B_ ,= In a _, 除此之外 b _ A and B 在两者之间 对追逐时尚不感兴趣 show great i l traffic 交通通畅 h traffic 交通拥挤 be n about 对。紧张 he feels so f 感到如此惊恐 be p with 对。耐心 be c with 对。小心 make their teachers feel w 使他们的老师感到担忧 think about c for help 想到求助他人 be more l to do 更有可能做 keep his p 信守诺言 a the world= t the world 整个世界 share many life e 分享很多生活经历 get into the h 养成习惯 sth. you are f with 你所熟悉的。 do r on the Internet 在网上做调查 be ffor 以 而著名 be f_ _ of =be k on 喜