七年级英语阅读理解试题及答案解析1

1、七年级英语阅读理解试题及答案解析 阅读理解（20分） A. The world is not hungry , but it is thirsty .It seems stra nge that n early 3/4 of the earth is covered with water while we say we are short of （短缺） water. Why? Because about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we cant drink or use for watering plants directly

2、（ 直接地）.Man can only drink and use the 3% - the water that comes from rivers and lakes. And we cant eve n use all of that, because some of it has bee n polluted （污染）. Now more water is n eeded. The problem is: Can we avoid （避免）a serious water shortage later on? First, we should all lear n how to save

3、 water. Secon dly, we should find out the ways to reuse it . Scie ntists have always bee n making studies in the field. Today, in most large cities water is used only once and the n runs to the sea or rivers . But it can be used aga in. Eve n if （即使）every large city reused its water, still there wou

4、ld not be eno ugh. What could people turn to n ext? The sea seems to have the best an swer. There is a lot of water in the sea. All that n eeds to be done is to get the salt out of the sea water. This is expe nsive, but its already used in many parts of the world. Scie ntists are trying to find a ch

5、eaper way of doing it. So you see, if we can find a way out, well be in no dan ger of drying up. 1 . The world is thirsty because. A. 3/4 of the earth is covered with water B. we have eno ugh sea water to use directly C. we have nt used all the water in rivers and lakes D. about 97% of water on the

6、earth cant be drunk or used for wateri ng pla nts directly 2. Which of the followi ng is true ? A. 3% of water on the earth is in rivers and lakes. B. 75% of water on the earth is the sea. C. 97% of the earth is covered with water. D. 3% of water on the earth is sea water. 3. From the passage we lea

7、r n. A. if every city reuses its water, well be in no dan ger of drying up B. man can only drink and use about 25% of water on the earth C. today in most large cities water is used only once D. water can be used only once 4 . To avoid the serious water shortage , which of the followi ng is the most

8、importa nt? A. Save water and try to make good use of the water in rivers and lakes. B. Dont pollute water and keep all rivers and lakes clea n. C. Make dirty water clea n and the n reuse it. D. Try to find a cheaper way to get the salt out of the sea water. 5. The n ame of the passage would be A. T

9、he Sea WaterB. How to Save Water C. The Thirsty WorldD. The Polluted Water B. Visitors to London ofte n eat in restaura nts . The owners and workers in them are all from other coun tries. The visitors say in these restaura nts they dont feel they are in En gla nd. Most of En glish people eat at home

10、 as much as they can. Sometimes they themselves will think they are in ano ther country whe n they are in restaura nts. Whe n an En glishma n goes out of a restaura nt, he may find that he does nt un dersta nd why everythi ng is writte n in French and Italia n. Most of En glishpeople think it is bet

11、ter to eat at home, because it is cheaper. They dont want to spe nd much money on food and they like cook ing at home. They like fast food. But for Christmas, they will spe nd two or three weeks to get ready for it, because they want to have good food. 6. Visitors to London ofte n eat in restaura nt

12、s because. A. they dont like the food at homeB. their homes are not in London B. its cheaperD. restaura nts are beautiful places 7. Whe n En glish people eat in restaura nts , they sometimes thi nk A. they are in ano ther countryB. they are in the country C. they are themselvesD. they love their cou

13、ntry 8. Some of En glish people dont know. A. why everythi ng comes from French and Italia n B. why people write everyth ing in French and Italia n C. everythi ng in restaura nts D. every one in restaura nts 9. En glish people eat at home because. A. it is fastB. the food is expe nsive at home C. it

14、 is sometimes very cheapD. the food is very cheap at home 10. En glish people will spe nd much time for Christmas . A. In order to get more foodB. In order to have much food C. In order to get good foodD. In order to have eno ugh food 阅读理解 A. 1. D 2 . A 3 . C 4 . D 5 . C 其中5 .是主旨大意题。 5. 文章第一段叙述世界上仅有 3%的水能使用；第二段叙述人们需要淡水， 想尽办法节约用水；第三段概述海水淡化的昂贵以及缺水的危险。本文着重解 释为什么地球是个 thirsty world ，如何解决它的饥渴，故答案C最合题意。