八年级上册单元知识点

1、unitl where did you go on vacation?1. go on vacation去度假2.stay at home待在家里3 .go to the mountains 去爬山4 . go to the beach去海滩5 . visit museums参观博物馆6 . go to summer camp去参加夏令营7 .quite a few相当多8 .study for为而学习9 .go out出去10 .most of the time 大部分时间11 . taste good尝起来很好吃12 .have a good time 玩得高兴13 . of course

2、当然14 .feel like给的感觉；感受到15 .go shopping去购物16.in the past在过去17. walk around四处走走18. because of因为19. one bowl of 一碗20. the next day第二天21. drink tea喝茶22. find out找出；查明23. go on继续24. take photos照相25. something important重要的事26. up and down上上下下27. come up出来28. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物29. taste

3、 + adj.尝起来30. look+adj.看起来31. nothing bu+司原形 除了之外什么都没有32. seem+ (to be) + adj.看起来33. arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地34. decide to do sth.决定去做某事35. try doing sth.尝试做某事 /36. try to do sth.尽力去做某事37. forget doing sth.忘记做过某事 /38. forget to do sth.忘记做某事39. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事40. want to do sth.想去做某事41.

4、 start doing sth.开始做某事42. stop doing sth.停止做某事43. dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事44. keep doing sth.继续做某事45. why not do. sth.? 为什么不做呢？46. so+adj.+that+r句如止匕以至于47. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事 unit2 how often do you exercise?1 help with housework 帮助做家务2 on weekends在周末3 how often多久一次4 hardly ever几乎从

5、不5 once a week 每周一次6 twice a month 每月两次7 every day每天8 be free有空9 go to the movies去看电影10 use the internet 用互联网11 swing dance摇摆舞12 play tennis打网球13 stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚14 at least至少15 have dance and piano lessons_b 舞蹈课和钢琴课16 go to bed early早点睡觉17 play sports进行体育活动18 be good for对有好处19 go camping去野营20 no

6、tat al一点儿也不21 in one s free time在某人的业余时间22 the most popular最受欢迎的23 such as比如；诸如24 old habits die hard积习难改25 go to the dentist去看牙医26 morn than多于； 超过27 less than少于28 help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事29 how about ?怎么样？ / 好不好？30 want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事31 how many+可数名词复数十一般疑问句？ 有多少?32主语+find+that从句.发现33 spend

7、 time with sb.和某人一起度过时光34 it s+ adj.+ to do sth.做某事的的。35 ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事36 by doing sth.通过做某事37 what s your favorite你最喜爱的是什么？38 the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式unit3 i m more outgoing than my sister.1一 more outgoing更外向2. asas与i样3. the singing competition唱歌比赛4. be similar to与相像的/类似的5. the s

8、ame as和相同； 与一致6. be different from与不同7. care about关心；介意8. be like a mirror像一面镜子9. the most important 最重要的10. as long as只要；既然11. bring out使显现；使表现出12. get better grades取得更好的成绩13. reach for伸手取14. in fact事实上；实际上15. make friends交朋友16. the other其他的17. touch one s heart 感动某人18. be talented in music 有音乐天赋19

9、. be good at擅长20. be good with善于与相处21. have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣22. be good at doing sth 擅长做某事23. make sb. do sth.让某人做某事24. want to do sth.想要做某事25. as+adj./adv 的原级 +as与一样26. it s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth对某人来说，做某事的。形容词和副词的比较级、最高级大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1）原级（不作比较），修饰词very,so,too,pretty,really 2）比较级，表示 较”或 更”

10、的意思（两者之间进行比较），标志词than,a or b,of the two,修饰词much,alot,a little; 3）最高级，表示 最”的意思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the,后面可带in （of）短语来什么比较的范围。形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化：构成方法：原级、比较级、最高级、单音节词和部分双音节词一般在词尾力口-er 或-est high short higher shorter highest shortest 以字母 e 词尾的词，加-r 或-st late fine later finest latest finest重读闭音节词词

11、尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写辅音字母，再加 -er 或-est hot big thin fat hotter bigger thinner fatter hottest biggest thinnest fattest以辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先把y改为“i,”再加-er或-est funny easy early funnier easier earlier funniest easiest earliest 多音节词和部分双音节词：在词前加 more或most beautiful athleticoutgoing more beautiful more athletic more

12、outgoing most beautifulmost athletic most outgoing形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化：原级 比较级最高级good/well better bestbad/badly worse worstmany/much more mostlittle less leastfar farther （更远） further （更深远）farthest（最远）furthest （最深远）as嫁级）as与样not as/so as 不如liming is as tall as jim. jack runs as fast as tom. lily is not

13、 as/so tall as lucy. =lily is shorter than lucy.unit4 what s the best movie theater?1. movie theater 电影院2. close to 离近3. clothes store月艮装店4. in town在镇上5. so far到目前为止6. 10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽车10分钟的路程7. talent show才艺表演8. in common共同；共有9. around the world世界各地；全世界10. more and more 越来越11. and so on等等12.

14、all kinds of 各种各样的13. be up to是的职责；由决定14. not everybody 并不是每个人15. make up编造（故事、谎言等）16. play a role in 在方面发挥作用/有影响17. for example例如18. take seriously认真对待19. give sb. sth .给某人某物20. come true（梦想、希望）实现；达到21. can i ask you some ？我能问你一些吗？22. how do you like ？ 你认为怎么样？23. thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。24. wh

15、at do you think of 你认为怎么样？25. much+ adj./adv的比较级 得多26. watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事27. play a role in doing sth 在做某事方面扮演重要的角色28. one of+可数名词的复数 之一unit5 do you want to watch a game show?谈话节目1. talk show2. game show游戏节目3. soap opera月巴皂居u4. go on发生5. watch a movie 看电影6. a pair of双；对7. try one s best尽某人最大努力

16、8. as famous as 与一样有名9. have a discussion about 就讨论10. one day有一天11. such as例如12. dress up打扮；梳理13. take sb. s place 代替；替换14. do a good job 干得好15. something enjoyable令人愉快的东西16. interesting information 有趣的资料17. one of 之一18. look like看起来像19. around the world全世界20. a symbol of 的象征21. let sb. do sth.让某人做

17、某事22. plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事23. hope to do sth.希望做某事24. happen to do sth.碰巧做某事25. expect to do sth.盼望做某事26. how about doing ？ 做怎么样?27. be ready to do sth.乐于做某事28. try one s best to do sth尽力做某事动词不定式做宾语29. think of认为30. learn from从获得；向学习31. find out查明；弄清楚unit6 i m going to study computer science.1. g

18、row up成长；长大2. every day3. be sure about4. make sure5. send to 6. be able to 能每天对有把握确信；务必把送到一7. the meaning of8. different kinds of9. write down10. have to do with11. take up的意思不同种类的写下；记下关于；与有关系开始做；学着做12. hardly ever几乎不；很少13. too to 太而不能/太以至于不能14. be going to动词原形打算做某事15. practice doing练习做某事16. keep o

19、n doing sth.不断地做某事17. learn to do sth.学会做某事18. finish doing sth.做完某事19. promise to do sth.许诺去做某事20. help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事21. remember to do sth.记住做某事22. agree to do sth.同意做某事23. love to do sth.喜爱做某事24. want to do sth.想要做某事unit7 will people have robots?1. on computer在电脑上2. on paper在纸上3. live to

20、do 200 years old 活动 200 岁4. free time空闲时间5. in danger处于危险之中6. on the earth在地球上7. play a part in sth. 参与某事8. space station太空站9. look for寻找10. computer programmer电脑编程员11. in the future 在未来12. hundreds of 许多；成百上千13. the same as与样14. over and over again 多次； 反复地15. get bored感到厌烦的16. wake up醒来17. fall dow

21、n倒塌18. will+动词原形将要做 19. fewer/more+可数名词复数更少/更多20. less/more坏可数名词更少/更多21. have to do sth.不得不做某事22. agree with sb.同意某人的意见23. such+词（词组） 如此24. play a part in doing sth.参与做某事25. there will be +主语+其他 将会有 26. there is/are +sb./sth.+doing stfw正在做某事27. make sb. do sth.28. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事29. try to

22、 do sth.尽力做某事30. it + adj.+for sb. to do sth.对某人来说，做某事 的unit8 how do you make a banana milk shake?milk shake 奶昔turn on接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开pourinto把倒入a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶a good idea好主意on saturday在星期六cut up切碎put into 把放入one more thing 还有一件事a piece of一片/张/段/首at this time 在这时a few 一些；几个fill with用把装满cover wit

23、h 用覆盖 one by one一个接一个；逐个；依次a long time很长时间how many+可数名词复数多少how much+不可数名词 多少its time (for sb.)+to1th.do到（某人）做某事的时间了 first - next - then - finally 首先接下来然后.最后 want + to do sth想要做某事forget+to do sth忘记去做某事how + to do sth如何做某事need+to do sth需要做某事make+宾语+形容词 使怎样let sb. +do sth让某人做某事unit9 can you come to my

24、party?1. on saturday aftern00nb 周六下午2. prepare for 为做准备3. go to the doctor 去看医生4. have the flu 患感冒5. help my parents帮助我的父母6. come to the party 来参加聚会7. another time 其他时间8. last fall去年秋天9. go to the party 去聚会10. hang out常去某处；泡在某处11. the day after tomorrow 后天12. the day before yesterdays13. have a pian

25、o lessont 专冈琴课14. look after 照看;照顾15. accept an invitaton 接受邀请16. turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请17. take a trip 去旅行18. at the end of this mont定个月末19. look forward to 盼望；期待20. the opening of 的开幕式/落成典礼21. reply in writing 书面回复22. go to the concert去听音乐会23. not until直至u才24. meet my friend会见我的朋友25. visit g

26、randparents 拜访祖父母26. study for a test 为考试学习27. have to不得不28. too much homework 太多作业29. do homework做家庭作业30. go to the movies 去看电影31. after school 放学后32. on the weekends周末33. invite sb. to do sth邀请某人做某事34. what弓i导的感叹句结构： what+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数（+主语+ 谓语）！ what+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！ help sb. （to） do st

27、h帮助某人做某事35. be sad to do sth某事很悲伤36. see sb. do sth.37. see sb.doing sth.38. the best way to do sth某事最好的方式39. have a surprise party for sb 某人举办一个惊喜派对40. look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事41. reply to sth./sb答复某事/某人42. what s today?天是什么日子？43. what s the date today?44. what day is it today?unit10 if you

28、go to the party, you ll have a great time!1. stay at home待在家里2. take the bus乘公共汽车3. tomorrow night明天晚上4. have a class party进行班级聚会5. half the class一半的同学6. make some food 做些食物7. order food 订购食物8. have a class meeting 开班会9. at the party10. potato chips11. in the end12. make mistakes在聚会上炸土豆片，炸薯条最后犯错误13. go to the party去参加聚会14. have a great/good 玩得开心15. give sb. some advice 给某人提一些建议16. go to college 上大学17. make (a lot of) money 赚(许多)钱18. travel around the world 环游世界19. get an education 得到教育20. work hard努力工作21. a soccer player一名足球