初二英语上册第十单元卢易通

1、八年级上册英语第十单元卢易通unit 10 if you go to the party , you ll have a great time!单词video v?dio?录像，录像带organize ? rgna?z组织，筹备chocolate t? d? kl ?t巧克力upset ?pset难过，失望advice ?dva?s?劝告，建议travel tr?vl旅行agent e?d?nt代理人，经纪人expert eksp? rt专家,能手teenager t? n?e?d?青少年normal n? rml正常的unless ?nles除非，如果不certainly s? rtnli当

2、然，肯定wallet w d? l?t皮夹，钱包worried w?id担心的，烦恼的angry ? g蜴气的，发怒的careless ker?s粗心的，不小心的understanding ?nd?rst?nd?善解人意的，体谅人的trust tr?st相信，信任mistake m?ste?c 错误，失误careful kerfl小心的，细致的advise ?dva2 v 劝告，建议solve s alv解决；解答experience 困sp?i?ns信任，经历halfway ?h?fwe?| 中途的 adv半路地else els别的，其他的重点短语1. stay at home 待在家里2.

3、 take the bus 乘公共汽车3. tomorrow night 明天晚上4. have a class party进行班级聚会5. half the class 一半的同学6. make some food 做些食物7. order food 订购食物8. have a class meeting 开班会9. at the party 在聚会上10. potato chips 炸土豆片，炸薯条11. in the end 最后12. make mistakes 犯错误13. go to the party 去参加聚会14. have a great/good 玩得开心15. give

4、 sb. some advice 给某人提一些建议16. go to college 上大学17. make( a lot of) money 赚(许多)钱18. travel around the world 环游世界19. get an education 得到教育20. work hard 努力工作21. a soccer player 一名足球运动员22. keepr- to oneself保守秘密23. talk with sb. 与某人交谈24. in life 在生活中25. be angry at/about sth. 因某事生气26. be angry with sb. 生某

5、人的气27. in the future 在将来28. run away 逃避；逃跑29. the first step 第一步30. in half 分成两半31. solve a problem 解决问题32. school clean-up 学校大扫除33. ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事34. give sb. sth. 给某人某物35. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事36. too - to do sth. 太而不能做某事37. be afraid to do sth.害怕 做某事38. advise sb. to do sth. 劝告某

6、人做某事39. it s best （not） to do sth. 最好（不）做某事40. need to do sth. 需要做某事1. upset 原文再现if i don t go to the party, they will be upset.如果我不去聚会的话，他们会失望的。 基本用法adj. upset难过，失望，沮丧。常用短语be upset about表示“对心烦意乱 / 苦恼” 。如：he is upset about the coming exam.他为即将到来的考试而心烦。 知识拓展-其他词性upset 作及物动词，表示“打扰，扰乱，使心烦意乱” 。如：the new

7、s quite upsets him.这消息使他心烦意乱。2.if i have a lot of money, i ll travel to the u.s.a.如果我有很多钱，我将去美国旅游。v. travel旅行，游历，常指长距离旅行或国外旅行。（过去式：traveled过去分词： traveled 现在分词： travelling 第三人称单数： travels ）travel 作动词，还可表示“走过（某距离） ， （以某速度）行进； （以某速度或朝某方向）前进” 。如：light travels faster than sound. 光速比声速快。n. travel 旅行，游历。如：

8、he came home after years of foreign travel.他在国外旅行多年后回到了家。知识拓展相关短语travel around 四处漫游he vainly hope to travel around the world on foot.他梦想步行周游世界。词义辨析 journey/tour/travel/trip这些名词均含“旅行”之意。journey:最普通用词，侧重指时间较长、距离较远的单程陆上旅行，也指水上或空中的旅行。第 3 页 共 22 页八年级上册英语第十单元卢易通tour：指最后返回出发地，旅途中有停留游览点，距离可长可短，目的各异的周游或巡行。tr

9、avel：泛指旅行的行为而不指某次具体的旅行， 多指到远方作长期旅行，不强调直接目的地，单、复数均可用。trip: 意为“旅行，远足”，尤指短途的游玩或有目的的旅行。如：a schooltrip 学校郊游；a weekend trip 周末旅行。(普通用词，口语多用，常指为公务或 游玩作的较短暂的旅行。)3. if you go to the party , you ll have a great time【解析】 have a great/good/ nice/ wonderful time = have fun= enjoy oneself玩得高兴have a great time 意为“

10、玩得高兴”，其中 great 可以用 nice, good,wonderful, pleasant 等替代，与 enjoy oneself, have fun 同义，其后若接动词应用动词 -ing形式。the students have time learning english学生们高高兴兴地学英语。i ll go to bengjing for my summer holiday.我将去北京过暑假。have a great time.祝你玩得开心。thank you ,i will. 谢谢，我会的。() they had a great time there last night.a. h

11、ad a func. enjoyed themselves() -did lucy have a good time?a. himselfb. herselfb. had a great fund. enjoyed a good time-yes, she enjoyed very much.c. themselves d. itself4. i think i ll wear jeans to the party.我想我将穿牛仔裤去参加聚会。【解析 11 wear/put on/dresswear =be in 穿，指穿的状态【延续性动词】most british high school c

12、hildren uniforms at school.a. wear b. dress c. put on d. dress upput on 穿，指穿的动作【短暂性动词】it s cold outside. put on your coat.dress v 穿，后跟人柩宾语。 dress sb. 给某人穿衣服 dress oneself给某人自己穿衣服.my sister is old enough to dress now.a. himselfb. herselfc. myself【解析2】jeans n 牛仔裤a pair of jeans一条牛仔裤【注】jeans, trousers,

13、 shorts等经常用复数形式()-we can t wear jeans to school. -?a. why not b. why c. yes, we not d. can we5. i think i ll stay at home.【解析】stay at home带在家里6. i think i ll take the bus to the party.我想我将乘公共汽车去参加聚会。英语中交通方式的表达方式：a、take +a/the被通工具名词。这是一个动词短语，在句中用作谓语。i often take a bus to school .我经常乘公共汽车去上学。b、by +交通工

14、具名词。这是一个介词短语，在句中用作状语。需要注意的是， by后的交通工具名词要用单数形式，且在交通工具名词前不能有任何修饰词。i go to school by bus.我乘公共汽车去上学。c、用某些动词短语表示，如：walk to.(步行去)； drive to(开车去.)； fly to(乘飞机去)d、价交通方式提问用疑问词how。how do you go to school?你怎样去上学？by bus./ on foot.乘公共汽车。/步行。【解析】take the bustake the/a +交通工具”乘坐 ” 放于句中)动词短语在句 中做谓语交通take the subway

15、乘地铁 take the train 乘火车take the bus 乘公共汽车take the taxi 打的()my mother usually the train to work.a.byb. goes c. ridesd. takes7. the students are talking about when to have a class meeting. 学生们正在讨论什么时候举行班会。【解析】 meeting n会议have /hold a meeting 开会 attend a meeting 出席会议have a class meeting 举行班会8. what will

16、 happen if they have the party today? 如果他们今天举行晚会会发生 什么呢？【辨析】happen/ take place(1) happen v “发生”没有被动语态，主语是物，强调某事发生的偶然性look, so many people are running out of the station. i wonder what.a. is happened b.was happening c.is happening d. had happeneda. sth. happen to sb.某事发生在某人身上what happened to you?=wha

17、t was wrong with him?can you tell me what happened him just now?a. with b. for c. to d. atb. sb. happen to do sth.某人碰巧做某事she happened(be) out when we called.c. it happened that 碰巧(2)take place 发生，指事情有计划有安排地发生( )the accident took place on a cold night.a. took the place b. happened c. told d. hold the

18、 18th jiangsu provincial games will in september.many students want to be volunteers.a. take placeb. take partc. take actiond.take care9. half the class wont come.有一半的学生不会来。(1) half意为“一半，半数。half (of)后接名词时，名词前应有the, this,my 等词修饰，这时of可省略。“half (of) +名词”作主语时，如果名词是可数名 词复数形式，谓语动词/be动词用复数；如果名词是不可数名词或单数名词，

19、谓语动词/be动词用单数。“half of + 名词” 做主语，谓语动词单复数与half后的名词保持一致half (of) the books are storybooks. 这些书有一半是故事书。half(of) her money was stolen.她一半的钱被人偷走。half (of) the time you don t even listen to what i said. 你一半时间甚至不去听我说的话。half of后也接代词，这时of不能省略。half of them enjoyed the party last night.他们中有一半的人喜欢昨晚的聚会。(2) class

20、在本句中意为“班级里的学生”，是一个集体名词。集体名词表示由 若干个体组成的集合体，它可以表达单数意义，也可以表达复数意义，具体情况 如下：当集体名词强调组成该集体的各个成员时，表示复数意义(但无词形变化，即用其本身表达复数)，本句中class即属于此种情况。all the class are very interested in english.所有的同学都对英语很感兴趣。当集体名词表示一个单位(即表达一个不可分割的整体)时，它表示单数意义，作主语时，谓 语动词用第三人称单数形式。our class is on the fifth floor.我们班在五楼。【拓展】half (pl ) ha

21、lves two(half) make a whole.“个半.” “数词+名词+and + a half /数词+and+ a half +名词(复数)” three hours and a half= three and a half hours.三个半小时()half of these bananas bad.a. isb. are c. has d. had() the are going to a sports meeting.a. organizer; organize b. organizers; organized c. organizers; organizewhat wil

22、l mark organize?马克会组织什么活动？organize 基本用法v. 组织，创立(过去式： organized 过去分词：organized 现在分词:organizing 第三人称单数：organizes )in the end, we all decided to organize a concert for easter.最终，我们一致决定组织一场复活节音乐会。知识拓展-相关名词organization n. 组织，机构world trade organization (wto 世界贸易组织world health organization(who 世界卫生组织11. be

23、cause theyll be too lazy to cook.因为他们太懒了而没有做饭解析 tooto 太.而不能 .too + adj./adv 原级 +to do sth its never too old to learn活至u老学至u老() they are tired on.a. too; to walkb .too; walking c. cant ;to work d. very ;to walk（） -this box is heavy for me to carry. can you help me? certainly.a. sob. muchc. veryd. too

24、12. he thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to.他认为第一步是找出你信任的人谈谈。vt. trust相信，信任，指根据以往的经验或某种主观上的原因（如了解、爱慕、钦佩、崇拜等）而产生的对某人的放心或信任。（过去式:trusted过去分词：trusted现在分词:trusting第三人称单数:trusts ）he is honest, so we all trust him.他很诚实，所以我们都信任他。知识拓展-其他词性n. trust 信任，信赖he destroyed me and my trust i

25、n men.他毁了我，也摧毁了我对男人的信任。13.no,lests order some food from the restaurant. 不,让我们从饭店订餐吧order动词，意为“订购，定做；叫（饭菜等）”其常用结构为order sth., order sth .for sb或order sb .sth. order也可作名词，意为“订购，定做”。she ordered a cake for him.= she ordered him a cake. 为他定做 了一个蛋糕。ask sb to do sth请求某人做某事order sb to do sth ,命令某人做某事还有tell

26、sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事14.let s order food from a restaurant.让我们从饭店订餐吧。order及物动词，意为 订购；订货；点菜；命令”。此处为“order sth. from +m 点”结构，意为 从某地订购某物would you like to order some bread?i order some clothes from that shop.拓展：order做动词，意为 命令；嘱咐。order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事。order him to act at once!order作不可数名词，意为 秩序；顺序put

27、 the sentences in right order.order可构成in order to或in order that 结构，意为 为了”.he gets up early in order to catch the early bus. = he gets up early in order that he can catch the early bus.15. if we ask people to bring food, they just bring potato chips and chocolate because they ll too lazy to cook.如果我们

28、 让人们带食物来，他们只会带 炸薯 旭和巧克力，因为他们懒得去做饭。ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，其否定形式为ask sb. not to do sth. 意为要求某人不要做某事our teacher asks us to read every day.我们的老师要求我们每天阅读potato chips意为 炸土豆片；炸薯条”。其中，名词potato用作定语，修饰chips.the children like eating potato chips.too-to 意为“太而不能”，表示否定意义。too后跟形容词或副词，to 后跟动词原形。the box is to

29、o heavy to carry.拓展：tooto常见考点:a.若句子的主语与动词不定式的逻辑主语不一致，通常用too- for sb. to结构，意为 对某人来说太而不能” .the question is too difficult for me to answer.b.若句子主语是物，动词不定式不能用it作宾语。(v) the box is too heavy for us to carry.(x) the box is too heavy for us to carry it.c. too - to 结构可与not enough to do sth.不够上而不能”及so -that如“

30、 此以至于”进行同义句转换。he is too young to go to school.=he is not old enough to go to school.=he is so young that he can t go to school.16. it will be too expensive?它将会比较贵吗?解析 expensive adj.昂贵的 (反) inexpensive = cheapof t he two shirts,i d like to choose the one to save some money for a cap.a.cheapest b.chea

31、perc.more expensive d.most expensive16. can yougive me some adviceolease?advice不可数名词，意为“劝告；建心”。表示数量时要借助于piece或somel 些)，much(许多)等词。a piece of advice一条建议two pieces of advice两条建议give sb. some advice给某人提一些建议。基本用法n. advice 意见，建议，一条建议用英语表示为 a piece of advice 。如： you can ask the doctor for advice.你可以向医生咨询意

32、见。知识拓展-相关动词vt. advise 劝告，建议，常用于 advise sb. to do sth. , advise doing sth., advise that 从旬,不用于 advise to do sth. 。如：many doctors advise people to live in the countryside.很多医生劝告人们住到乡下去。【解析11 advice n 建议(不可数名词)一 advise v 建议( )when you meet any problem, you d better ask your teacher for . a. someadvices

33、 b. someadvice c. a few advices d. a few advice what a good youve given me! thanks a lot.my pleasure.a. informationb. news c. suggestiond. advice(1) a piece of advice一条建议 two pieces of advice两条建议(2)give sb. some advice给某人一些建议mr. li is always patient to give me on how to work out the problem.an advic

34、e b. many advices c. some advice my teacher gave me much on how to study english well when ihad some trouble.a. advice b.question c.suggestion d.problem.advise doing sth建议做某事advise sb. to do sth建议某人做某事he was wearing a pair of sunglasses and i didn t him at first.a. adviseb. promisec. recognize d. he

35、aryou d better not eat too much salt. it s bad for your health. a. not at all. b. you re welcome. c. i m thirsty now. d.thanks for your advice.17. robert hunt advises students aboutcommon problems. 罗伯特.亨特就些常 见的问题给学生们提出建议。一advise sb. about/ on 意为 关于给某人忠告/建议”。the teachers advise students about study.就

36、学习问题老师们给学生们提出了建议。拓展：advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事“；否定式advise sb. not to do sth.意为 建 议某人不要做某事mrs. brown advises us to eat healthy food.18. if i don t finish my homework.如果我不能完成我的家庭作业呢？【解析】finish doing sth做完某事一 can you finish these books before 10 o clock?一 yes, i can.a. to read b. read c. reads d.

37、reading19.if people have problems, they should try to keep them to themselves.如果人们遇到问题，他们应尽量保密。keep- to oneself意为“保守秘密”，keep后接名词或代词作宾语，themselves 是they的反身代词，作宾语补足语或同位语。如：women often keep their ages to themselves.妇女往往对她们的年龄保密。he kept the news to himself.他没告诉任何人这条消息。keep短语：keep out 不让入内;keep（on）doing

38、sth:继续做某事；keep up with : 跟上；keep away from : 避开 keep doing / keep on doing1）均可表示“继续做某事，反复做某事”，可互换，只是keep on更加强调时间的间隔性和动作的反复性，及某人做某事的决心。he kept on working until midnight though he was tied.the boy kept /kept on asking some silly questions in class.2）若表示一连续不段的动作，或某一动作的持续状态，只宜用 keep doing .she kept wav

39、ing to her husband until he was out of sight.they kept standing outside the room during all the meeting.keep lying here; i will be back soon.3）若表示今后或将来继续做某事，则只宜用keep on doing 。we must keep on working hard in the coming new year.第9页共22页八年级上册英语第十单元卢易通he kept on smoking though we advised him to stop to

40、 smoke.go on doing, go on to do, go on with这三个词组都表示“继续”的意思，但用法和含义上有差异。go on doing 指做某一事情因故暂停，尚未做完，再“继续”做下去。它还可表示“一直做某事”。如：although it was late, she went on working.虽然很晚了，她还继续工作着。after a short break, he went on reading the text.暂停了一会儿后，他又接着读课文。you shouldnt go on living in this way!你总不能一直就这么生活下去。go on

41、 to do 则表示某一件事已做完，再“接着”去做另一件事。如：he went on to talk about the world situation.他接着又谈了谈世界形势。father said mother had gone to the hospital, and went on to say that grandmother was coming to take care of us.父亲说母亲已经住院去了，接着又说祖母将来照料我们。go on with 是一个动副介型短语动词，其后通常接名词或代词作宾语。如：may i go on with my work now? 我现在可以继

42、续做我的工作了吗？please go on with your story. 请继续讲你的故事。20.unless we talk to someone, we ll certainly feel worse.如果我们不跟别人说，我们肯定觉得很难受。unless连词，意为“除非；如果不；除了”，引导条件状语从句。i won t go to the party unless i hear from her.拓展： unless 可与 if 引导的否定条件状语从句进行同义句转换。you ll be late unless you hurry up. = you ll be late if you

43、don t hurry up.conj. unless 除非，如果不，后接从句，意思相当于if not ，也遵循“主将从现”原则，如：you won t catch the bus unless you run.你如果不跑着去，就赶不上公共汽车。im not happy unless i ride or drive every day.只有每天骑车或开车我才会开心。adv. certainly 肯定，一定；当然，当然可以。主要用来对真实的确实发生事情的强调。如：he certainly knows the answer.他肯定知道答案。注意： certainly 在句中位置灵活，可放在系动词和

44、助动词之后，也可置于谓语动词前。如：he will certainly be there.他一定会去。21.in the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. 最后，她跟她父母说了，并且他们理解她。adj. understanding 善解人意的，体贴的，作定语或表语。如：luckily, i have a very understanding boss.幸运的是，我有一个通情达理的老板。知识拓展-其他词性n. understanding 明白，了解，协定，协议。如：this is out of a

45、 child s understanding.这是孩子所不能理解的。22 .travel around the world 周游世界全世界【解析】 around the world = all over the world = through the world()i want to travel around the world.a. through b. in c. all over23 .make a lot of money .挣许多钱make progress 取得进步make friends with 与交朋友make a telephone 打电话make fun of 取笑ma

46、ke one s at home 随便，不拘束make a milk shake制作一份奶昔make one s mind to do sth 下定决心做某事【解析】 make f made fmade v 制造， 做 【短语】make tea 泡茶make faces 做鬼脸make sure查明，弄清make kites 制作风筝make the bed 整理床铺make sentences 造句make a noise 制作噪音make mistakes 犯错my mind to the chinese world.make money 赚钱 learning chinese reall

47、ya.called up b.turned up c.opened up d.made up【易错题】 115. every student in our class has good progress since last term.a. madeb. takenc. doned. gotevery morning i( 整理床铺)and clean the living room.24. if you join the lions, 【解柝】join/join in/take part injoin=be a member of 参加，指加入某种组织，并成为其中的一员。join the a

48、rmy / party 入伍/ 党 join the club 加入俱乐部he an english club last year and has improved his english a lot.a. protectedb. producedc. joinedd. received join in后接活动名称()-mary, would you like to this game? id love to, but i have to finish the composition first.a. join in; to write b. attend; writing c. join;

49、to write d. take part第11页共22页in; writing. join sb.加入到某个人群之中i want to know if maria us in the fashion show tonight.i believe if she her homework, she will join us.a. joins; finishesb. will join; finishesc. joins; will finishd. will join; will join(2) take part in 参加，指加入群体活动中并在活动中发挥重要作用 jane, you can

50、ask me for help if you china talent show programs.i will., wang yang.八年级上册英语第十单元卢易通a. join in; my pleasureb. take part in; it s very kind of youc. join;i have no difficulty d. attend; i hope so have you known dr. jackson for a long time?yes, since she the chinese society.a. joined b. joins c. has jo

51、ined25.if you become a soccer player , youll be famous如果你成为一名足球运动员，你会出名famous作形容词，意为“出名的，著名的，其同义词为wellknown.he is a famous writer.他是一位著名的作家。famous as, famous for这两个短语的共同意思是“以而出名”。其区别是：1 .主语为人时，famous for意为“以某种知识、技能而闻名；而famous as意为“以某种身份出名”。sb +be famous for某人以某种知识、技能或特征而出名；sb +be famous as某人以某种身份而出名

52、；edison was famous as in inventor.爱迪生以一位科学家的身份而出名he is famous as a writer他是名出名的作家be famous to sb在中出名，强调的是sb,为/被 所知晓。如：zhou jielun is famousto the young.周杰伦被年轻人所知晓the scientist is famous to the people in his field.这个科学家只在他的领域中出名2 .主语为事物时，famous for 意为“以其内容、特征而闻名；而famous as意为“以某种 形式而出名”。sp +be famous

53、for某地以某种特产或特征而出名；sp +be famous as某地作为什么物品的产地或作为什么地方而出名；3 .主语为地点名词时，famous as意为“以某种特产而闻名；famous for 意为“以产地或地方而闻名”。hangzhou is famous for its beautiful scenery.杭州的美丽的风景而出名.china is famous for the great wall.中国因长城而出名.26. problems and worries are normal in life.【解析】normaln ? rml adj. 正常的fnormally adv 正常

54、地27. unless we talk to someone, well certainly feel worse.【解析1】unless ?nles除非，如果不=if not 除3e d口果不 （引导条件状语从句）they will lose the game they try their best.a. unlessb. oncec. sinced. afteri won t go to tomorrow s partam invited.a. ifb. unlessc. when【解析2】certain adj.肯定的 （不用于名词之前）im certain that i left th

55、e keys in the kitchen.certainly s ? rtnli adv 当然，肯定常用于口语，表示同意或允许，相当于 sure和of course can i come along?- certainly.28. she was afraid to tell her parents about it.她害怕告诉她父母关于这件事。be afraid to do sth.意为 害怕做某事i m afraid to speak in clas戴害怕在班上发言。 辨析:be afraid to do sth.与 be afraid of doing sth.be afraid to do sth.因害怕而不敢做某事。be afraid to go 因害怕而/、敢走be afraid of doing sth.:担心或害怕出现某种后果。be afraid of falling 害怕掉下去