新人教版七年级上册英语语法总复习

1、七年级上册总复习一、be （am、is、are）的基本用法：我（i）用am,你（you）用are, is用于他（he）她（she）它（it）,单数用is复数用are。 否定句在be后加not,一般疑问句将be提前。回答：yes,人称代词+ be./ no,人称彳t词+be + not.如：1） he is mr. chen.- is he mr. chen?he is not mr. chen.t.- yes, he is. / no, he isn2） i am a student.- are you a student?3） they are teachers.- are they tea

2、chers? 练习 :i am not a student.- yes, i am. / no, i am not.they are not teachers.- yes, they are. / no, they arent.用系动词be（ am, is, are）的正确形式填空1. you fine?2. i mr. chen.3. he your mother?4. - they from japan? - yes, they .5. you a teacher and she a doctor.6. where jack from?7. i fine, too. thanks8. -

3、who this? - this wang kang.8. - who this? - this wang kang.9. - you a student? - yes, i .10. - where beijing? - itin china.11. - ronaldo a brazilian? - yes, he _ .12. “ i ” also a letter.13. you and i students.14. he and shefriends.15. he and iteachers.二、可数名词的复数：（ 1 ）规则变化1）一般在名词词尾加 s 如： carcars; app

4、le-apples2）以s, x, ch, sh 结尾的词，在词尾加-es 如：box-boxes; bus-buses; watch -watches.3） 以 o 结尾，加 s potato-potatoes , tomato-tomatoes , hero-heroes4）以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加es,如：family-families.5）以 fe、f 结尾，变 fe、f 为 v 再加 es,如：life-lives.（ 2 ）不规则变化：1） 变元音字母如：man men , womaewomen , frenchmans frenchmen , tooth fteeth f

5、oot ffeet;2）单复数同形如：sheep ， fish ， chinese， japanese， deer3）其他如：child - children , mouse - mice写出下列名词的复数形式1. teacher _ 2. class _ 3. name _4. orange5. number 6. apple_7. bus8. erase_ 9. photo 10.tomato_ 11.country 12.friend13.knife 14.foot 15.boy16.mouse三、 a, an 的用法 :a /an 都表示 “一， 一个” ， 单词以元音音素开始的， 我

6、们在前用 an, 单词以辅音音素开始的，我们在前用 a。如： an apple / an interesting book;/ an english boy/ an old man.a map/ ruler/bus/box选择填空1. - what s that?-.-it s egg.a. a b. the c. / d. an2 .whats that in english-its _ car. its_ orange car.a. a, an b. a, a c. an, a d. an, an -3. old man is english teacher.a. the; an b. a

7、n; an c. the; the d. a; a4. she is english teacher.a. an b. a c. the d. /四、重点句型和短语：( 1 ) welcome to + 地方( 2 ) come from = be from 3) 3) -what s this in english? - it s an orange.- what s that?-it s an egg.-what are these? -they are buses. 4) where, who, what, how old, how many ,how much 等特殊疑引导的特殊疑问句

8、：1) - what s your name? /what s her name?-my/her name is 2) -what class are you in? /what grade are you in?-i m in class/grade 3) - what s your telephone number?-my telephone is 4) - how do you spell cup?- c-u-p, cup.5) - how old are you?-i m .years old.6) - where are you from?/ where do you come fr

9、om?-i m from / i come from 练习：选择填空( )1. -who s that girl?-my sister. a. this is b. she s c. it s d. that s( )2. -welcome to beijing !-.a. welcome to beijing, too. b. you re welcome. c. thank you. d. not at all. ( )3. -are you in?- class five.a. what class b. what gradec. what color d. what number( )

10、4. he is blue.a. to b. fromc. underd. in( )5. who s the girl over there?- which one? under the tree.a. this b. that c. the one d. ones( )6. the bag is .a. bruce is b. bruce has c. bruce s d. bruce does( )7. , what color is the shirt?a. sorry b. i m sorry c. excuse me d. that s right( )8. -what color

11、 is it? -.a. it s an orangeb. it s orangec. it s a orange.d. an orange( )9. what color his pants?a. has b. doesc isd. are( )10. he is old white hair.a. with b from c under d in( )11. she looks like a doctor, she is a nurse.a. and b.or c.too d.but( ) 12.- i am afraid i don t -k-n-o_w_._.a. thank youb

12、. thanksc. thank you anyway d. thanks very much.五 : 区别 has/have do/does 的用法：(1) has/have表示“有”，即“某人有某物”，当主语是第三人称时，谓语动词用has淇他人 称用 have( 2 ) 有实义动词的一般现在时态中主语为第三人称单数， 否定句， 在动词前加doesn t, 再把动词改回原形，一般疑问句，在句首加 does,再把动词改回原形，回答用：yes,人称代词+does./ no,人称彳t词+doesn t.如：she has small eyes.she doesn t have small eyes

13、.- does she have small eyes? - yes, she does./ no, she doesn 主语为除第三人称单数之外的人称， 否定句， 在动词前加don t, 一般疑问句， 在句首加 do,回答用：yes,人称代词+do./ no,人称代词+don t.如：they have small eyes.they don t have small eyes.- do they have small eyes? - yes, they do./ no, they don t 根据句子意思，用 am, is, are, do ,does, have, has填空。根据句子意

14、思，用 am, is, are, do ,does, have, has填空。1. i a chinese teacher.2. you from canada?3. they have many friends?4. he from hainan?5. -jack have a good friend? -yes, he .6. he a good teacher? - yes, he .7. he and his sister in different grades.8. your mother a doctor?9. i an old friend. his name is allan.

15、10. kangkang a panda. it is very cute.11. you a nice house. i like it every much.12. bruce lee many books.3/ 1513. do they fifteen apples?14. does bruce lee many friends in china?15. jerry a big nose.16. he a map of hainan . he doesn t a map of china.17. - does your father a wide mouth? - no, he not

16、.18. my friend, li ming only one sister.六、动词原形和动词第三人称单数形式动词第三人称单数形式：动词 +s/es,规则1) 一般情况以及以 e结尾的动词，直接加 s,如：make-makes; come-comes2)动词以 o, s, ch, sh, x 结尾，力口 es,如：do-does; watchwatches; wish-wishes; missmisses; guessguesses3)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先把 y改为i,再加es,如:study-studies4)特殊情况：have-has练习：( )1.-he american?

17、-yes. he comes from america.a. areb. doesc. dod. is6 / 15()2. -do you have a sister? -a. yes, you do b. yes, i doc. yes, i am. d. yes, you do.)3. ellen an old book and her brothers many new books.a. has, has b.have, have c have, has d.has, have )4. what color he like?a.isb. doc. hasd. doesa. doesb.

18、doc. isd. are)6. i am sorry i _know her.a. isn tb.doesn tc.don td.havent)5.he have a big nose or a small one?七、名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的用法区别:第人称第二人称第三人称物主代词单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性myouryouryourits/his/hertheir名词性mineoursyoursyoursits/his/herstheirs名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的汉语意思是一样的，名词性物主代词可独立使用，后面不要跟名词；但形容词性物主代词不可独立使用，后面要跟名

19、词。如：it is my shirt.= it is mine.句子当中 my为形容词性物主代词，mine为名词性物主代词，your, his, her, our, its, their,my等都属于形容词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词通常置于名词前，修饰限定名词，作定语；而名词性物主代词 mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs相当于“形容词性物主代词 +名词”， 当主语，宾语，或表语；如：is this your coat? = is this coat yours? 这是你的大衣吗？练习：( )1. - is that coat.?- yes, i

20、t s coat.a. his, he s b. yours, your c her, hers d. mine, your( )2. our books are here.are over there.d. yourd.she sd. whichc. is it d. yoursa. they re b. theirc. theirs ( )3 she is a girl,name is mary.a. sheb. hisc. her ( )4.-dress is it? - it s hers.a. who s b. whosec. what()5.color is yellow. a.

21、it s b. its八、重点短语和句型:1. who s your favorite film star?2. what color is his/her hair?3. give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb.4. look the same /look at/ look like5. the girl in green/the girl in a green skirt/ the one with black hair and black eyes.6. we are in the same school, but we are in different grade

22、s.7. - whose dress is this? - it s mine.8. rousers, gloves, shoes, socks常以复数的形式出现 ，如：a pair of trousers, a pair of shoes , a pair of glasses9. what+ +主语(某人)+ look like? 长得怎么样？如：-what does your father look like? - he is not very tall but very strong.九、人称代词的主格与宾格：人称第二人称第三人称人称代词单数复数单数复数单数复数主格iweyouyouh

23、esheitthey宾格meusyouyouhimheritthem人称代词的主格在句子中当主语，宾格在句子作动词或介词的宾语。如：i like it . （i为主格,it为宾格）she likes english. （she 为主语）do they go with us? （ they 为主格，us 为宾格）十、名词所有格名词所有格表达形式，构成在名词后加“s ，意思是“的”。如：my classmates bag; jim s grandfather s 通常用于有生命的，而无生命的常用结构of;如：a photo of my family 一张全家福 the face of the cl

24、ock 钟面 a map of china 一张中国地图注 意：当名词后已有s,所有格只加“”如：我父母的相片 my parents;picture ;同学们的单车 the students ; bikes区另1j: tom and jim s father 汤姆和吉姆的父亲（tom and jim are brothers.）tom s （father ） and jim s father汤姆的父亲和吉姆的父亲十一、可数名词数量的表达milk, chicken, bread , coke, coffee, rice, orange juice, fish, water, beef, 等是不可

25、数名词。 不可数 名词通常没有复数形式。 不可数名词通常不能直接与具体的数词连用，如需要表示数量，应:数词+量词of+不可数名词，如：a cup of tea 杯茶；three pieces of bread 三块面包； ten bottles of apple juice 十瓶橙汁；练习：1、六瓶牛奶 2、两箱子苹果 3、三公斤苹果 4、九块面包 5、四瓶橘汁 6、五杯茶7、三袋盐 8 、六碗米饭 十二、提建议的六种说法：1. why not do ?为什么不？2. why don t you do ?你为什么不？3. what about doing .? .怎么样？4. how abou

26、t doing .? 如何？5. would you like to do .?愿意/想?6. let s do !让我们干!如果同意，则回答： yes, i d like to/good idea./ok/all right.如不同意，则回答：no, let s./no, thanks练习：()1. -thank you very much.-a. welcome!b. you are welcomec. sure()2. my friend billy lives china.a. withb. fromc. under()3. he like the english corner?a.

27、doesb. doc. isd. of coursed. ind. are( )4.do you always speak english the english corner?a. inb. onc. withd. at( )5 -may i know your fax number? -a. yesb. surec. yes, i do( )6. does bobby want home?a. gob. goesc. to go( )7. please call mike.a. his b. he c him d. her ( )8 books are helpful us.a. from

28、 b. on c. in d. to ( )9. i have a pet, name is polly.a. it s b. itc. its d. myd. no, i am not.d. going( )10. - whose pants are they? -a. they are here b. they are green c. they are theird. they are theirs( )11. -?-he s a doctor.a . what is his nameb. what does he look likec. what does he do( )12. my

29、 aunt lisa is d. what does he like office worker.a. a b. an c. /d. the( )13. michael works a farm. his sister works an office.a. in, inb. on, onc. in, ond. on, in( )14.he study? - in a middle schoola. where is b. what does c. where do d. where doesa. yesb. surec. goodd. thanks( )16.lindaa. are alls

30、aunt and uncle workers.b. are bothc. both ared. is both( )15 -come in and make yourselves at home. -( )17. -? -in a factory.a. w h ere does he workb. where is he fromc. what does he dod. what does he like( )18.lisa s cat her hat.a. looks likeb. looks after c. looks the same d. looks at( )19. those a

31、re myclothesa. children b. children s c. parents s d. parents( )20.i am anboy.a. .chinese b. japanese c. american d. brazilian( )21. -? -yes, please.a. what would you likeb. what does he look likec. would you like some apple juice d. what does he like( )22. i d like a. a apple b. a bread c. a bottle

32、 of water d. two cup of tea ( )23. what would you like ?a .something to eat b. eatc. drinkd. to drink( )24.i have in the morning.a. breakfastb. lunchc. supperd. dinner( )25 would you like milk?a. a b. an c. some d. many( )26.-do you havebooks on chinese food? -yes, i have.a. some, anyb. any, some c.

33、 some, some d. any, any( )27. they have .a. many tea b. much oranges c. much burgers d. much bread( 28.-? -very good. i like it very much.a. what do you like itc. what do you think of it( )29. do you want an apple?a. eat b. to drinkc. to have d. to like( )30.- ? -good idea.a. do you like to eat some

34、 beefc. what do you want to have1 .do you like these 8. how do you think of it?d. may i help youb. why not have some riced. may i take your order(kind) of shoes?2 .would you like to have dinner with (we)?3 .help ( you) to some fish, children.4 .i d like three (cup) of tea.5 .there (be) some water in

35、 the bottle.6 .is he a driver or a (cook)?7 .please give (he) some orange juice.8 .some (america) live in hainan now.9 .he (teach) in a school10 .(we) friend is a cook.11 .please look at (ann) family tree.12 .is your son a (work)?13 .are there five (child) in your family?14 .they are all ( office wo

36、rker).15 .my cousin susan (study) in a new school.16 .who (look) after rose?17 .he (live) in china.18 .my friend helps (i )with my english.19 .my classmate zhou lan (have ) a dog.20 .do you (want) to go to beijing?21 .does billy (have) any friends in haikou?22 .mr liang is our english teacher, we li

37、ke (he) very much.23 .(them) are in the same grade.24 .thank (your) very much.十三、 how much 与 how many1、how much + ?对价格提问.多少钱？，此外，how much +不可数名词+.？对数量提问“多少.”。2、how many+复数名词.？对数量提问“多少.？”(1) - how much is the book? it s only five yuan.(2) - how much water is there in the bottle? - half a bottle.(3) -

38、 how many apples are there in the bag? - there are five apples in the bag.十四、打电话的简单交际用语:1、may i speak to？可以叫听电话吗？2、- who is that?谁啊？ - this is speaking.我是.3、 hold on , please/ wait a moment ,please. 别挂断，请稍等。4、is that .?是.吗？5、 can i leave a message? 我可以留口信吗？6、 can i take a message? 要我传话吗？7、 sorry, he

39、/she isn t in. 对不起，他/她不在家。8、 sorry, i m afraid you have the wrong number. 对不起，您打错电话了。十五、时间的表达方法1)用“分 + past+ 时” ，表示“几点几分” 如： 8 ： 23 twenty-three past eight2) 用 “60-分 + to 时+1 ” 表示 “差几分到几点” 如： 3:55 five to four ;5:40 twenty to six3)直接表达,即“时+ 分” ，如 :4:10 four ten ；12:50 twelve fifty ； 2:30 two thirty十

40、六、重要短语与句型：1. look after = take care of 照顾，照看2. look the same 看起来一样3. not at all =you are welcome. = that s all right. 不用谢，别客气4. try on 试穿5. pick up 捡起来6. what s up? =what s wrong? = what s the matter? 怎么啦？什么事？7. may i help you? =what can i do for you? 能为您效劳吗？8. what do you think of .? =how do you li

41、ke ？你觉得.怎么样？9. are you kidding? 开玩笑吧？10. be free = have time 有空，有时间11. call sb. back回复电话给.12. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人(别)干某事13. how(what) about doing? 做.,怎样？14. what time is it? =what is the time? 几点了？15. it s time (for sb.) to do sth. 该某人干某事的时候了。16. it s very kind of you to help us. 你帮助我们，真好。17

42、. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事练习：1. my shoes are worn out, what about(you)?2. how much (be) this skirt?3. how much (be) these apples?.4. (who) bicycle is this?5. here is (you) change (零钱) .6. i would like three(kilo) of salt.7. let s try (they) on.8. his friends have two (radio) .9. how many (umbrella

43、) do you need?10. could you tell (we) about that?12. look! they are (sit) under the tree.13. i ll give (he) the message14. are they (read) english now?15. we often (read) english in the morning.16. your classroom is big but (we) is small.17. the dog is (run) after her.18. can i ( have) a look at you

44、r pictures?19. look at those (photo).20. could you tell (we) your address?21. how many (zoo ) are there in haikou?22. jim s sister (like) monkeys best.23. it s time (go )to bed now.24. could you please pass this pen to (she)?25. let (they) help us.26. you can t (sing)here, the baby is sleeping.27. i

45、 can see three (baby) in the photo.28. she would like ( do ) the washing this afternoon.29. they( have) dinner at home?30. let me ( help) you, jim( ) 1. how do i look this dress?a. on b. for c. in d. with( )2. would you like to try another pair?a. on b. for c. in d. with( )3. -? - i am just looking,

46、 thanks.a. what can i do for youb. could you do me a favorc. may i take your orderd. what would you like( ) 4. this house is sale.a. on b. for c. in d. with10/ 15( )5 . i am a jacket for my son.a. looking at b. looking after c. looking for d. looking like( )6. could you do some shopping for me, we n

47、eed thing.a. a littleb. littlec. muchd. a few( )7. ? - two hundred yuan.a. how much is this appleb. how is your dogc. how much is that recorderd. how do you like this recorder( )8.-what is she? -?a. fine, thanks b. a waitress c. she s janed. she s thin and tall.( )9. you can buy ain a clothes shop.a

48、. hat b. recorder c. fridge d.vcd player( )10.this is umbrella. a. .a b. the c. an d./( )11. please tell me it.a. on b. about c. in d. with( )12. -? - i am having an english lesson.a. what are you doingb. what are youc. what do you liked. what would you like?( )13. -may i speakjim? - sorry, he isn t

49、.a. to , on b. with, in c. /, in d. to, in( )14.-hello! is jack speaking?a. he b. this c. thatd. you( )16. let s discuss it tomorrow morning.a. on b. in c. this d. /( )17. hello! kangkang, who s that?a. i amb. this is c. that sd. this s( )18.could you ask her me back this afternoon?a. callb. callsc.

50、 to calld. calling( )19.- what are they doing? - they .a. have supper b. has lunch c. are having a meeting d. having diner( )20.let s swimming tormrow.a. gob. goingc. to go d. goes( )21. please call her 65556788.a. to b. back c. at d. about( )22.don t in the sun.a. look b. look at c. read d. reading

51、( )23. jerry often dishes at home.a. is washingb. washc to washd. washes( )24.why not go out for a picnic sunday morning?a. inb./c .ond. with( )25. sixty minutes is hour.a. anb. ac. /d. the( )26. - sounds great!a. what about you?b. let s go to the zoo.c. what s your favorite book? d. what would you

52、like?( )27. they are talking the film.a. to b. with c. on d. about( )28.is it time us to have supper?a. to b. of c. for d. with( )29. the bus, they are talking and laughing.a. on b. under c. in d. on( )30. is this pair of shoes?a. how much b. how many c. how old d. how long( )31.- do tigers live? -

53、sorry, i don t know.a. how much b. how many c. how old d. how long( )32.oh, it s ten o tcilmocek_. _it_s.a. to go to bed b. to have supper c. have lunch d. to go to school.( )33. what s the time? a. sorry b. excuse me c. hi d. i am sorry( )34.-is baby monkey s h-o-m-iet ? s over there.a. whichb. whatc. whered. why( )35. the dog is playinga ball. a. tob. with c. at d. about( )3