翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题21

1、翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题21( 总分： 100.00 ，做题时间： 90 分钟 )一、 cloze test( 总题数： 3，分数： 100.00)today, the tower of london is one of the most popular tourist 1 and attracts over three million visitors a year. it was occasionally used as a royal palace for the kings and queens of england 2 the time of james i who 3 fro

2、m 1603 to 1625, but is 4 , known as a prison and execution place.within the walls of the tower, princes have been murdered, traitors 5 , spies shot, and queensof england beheaded. one of the most famous executions was that of anne boleyn in 1536. she wasthe second wife of henry. he wanted to 6 her b

3、ecause she could not give him a son, so he accusedher of adultery. she was tried and found guilty. she asked to be beheaded with a sword. 7 the usual axe, which can still be seen in the tower. the sword and executioner were 8 over specially from france and with one 9 the executioner cut off her head

4、.the tower was also the 10 of one of londons most famous mysteries. king edward died in 1483.his eider son, edward, became king 11 his fathers death. young edward lived in the tower, andthe duke of gloucester, 12 protector, persuaded edwards brother, richard, to come and live thereso that they could

5、 play together. but then the duke 13 that he was the new king, and he was crownedinstead of the twelve-year-old edward, 14 himself richard.after that, the boys were seen less and less and eventually disappeared. 15 said that they were suffocated in bed by pillows being 16 their mouths. it is believe

6、d that richard ordered theirdeaths, 17 it has never been proved. in 1674, workmen at the tower discovered two 18 which were taken away and buried in westminster abbey in 1678. the 19 were examined in 1933 and were declaredto be those of two children, 20 the age of the princes.（分数： 30.00 ）a.seatsb.sc

7、enesc.groundsd.sights解析： 解析 a seats 席位；席次。 bscenes 场面；出事地点。 cgrounds 地面；土地。 dsights景物，景象。答案是 d。a.untilb.byc.tod.at解析： 解析 until直到为止。答案是a。a.reinedb.reignedc.poweredd.controlled解析： 解析 reign掌握权力，统治。 rein 给( 马) 套上缰绳；控制。 power 力量；能力。 control控制，管理。答案是b。a.hardlyb.littlec.bestd.well解析： 解析 用最高级。答案是c。a.minedb.

8、destroyed c.torturedd.wounded解析： 解析 torture折磨；痛苦。 ruin 灭亡；瓦解。 destroy 破坏，毁坏，摧毁。 wound屈辱，刀伤，枪伤。答案是c。a.get the worst ofb.get rid ofc.get the best ofd.get done with解析： 解析 get rid of摆脱，丢掉。答案是b。a.apart fromb.besidesc.together withd.rather than解析： 解析 apart from 撇开来说，除之外。 besides 加之，更。 togetherwith 和一起 合起来

9、 。ratherthan 而不是。答案是d。a.broughtb.takenc.gotd.won解析： 解析 take over接任，接管。 get over从中恢复，把忘怀。答案是a。a.knockb.hitc.shotd.stroke解析： 解析 stroke 在上划线，勾消。 hit袭击，( 箭、子弹等 ) 打。knock 敲，去掉。shot 发射，射击。答案是 d。a.spotb.scentc.placed.view解析： 解析 spot地点，场所。 scent 香味，踪迹。 place 地方，场所。 view 展望；观察。答案是a。a.onb.atc.withd.by解析： 解析 o

10、n 表示方法、状态、动作。如on an official visit to a country对某国进行正式访问。答案是a。a.theirb.thec.hisd.a解析： 解析 his指的是 edward。答案是 c。a.announcedb.publishedc.advertisedd.revealed解析： 解析 announce 宣布，通告。 publish颁布，发行。 advertise通知，登广告。 reveal揭示，启示。答案是a。a.namingb.callingc.declaringd.giving解析： 解析 anaming 给命名，给取名。calling名称，呼，唤。dec

11、laring声称，宣布。giving给予物，礼物。答案是b。a.that isb.this isc.they ared.it is解析： 解析 its said that据说。答案是d。a.forced intob.squeezed forthc.pressed overd.put on解析： 解析 press按，榨取。 squeeze 压迫，挤入。 force强迫，迫使。put on穿上，戴上。答案是ca.so thatb.sincec.asd.although解析： 解析 although虽然，尽管。答案是d。a.skeletonsb.boysc.remainsd.dead bodies解

12、析： 解析 skeletons骨架，骷髅。 boys 男孩，童子。 remains 遗体，遗骨。 over sb.s dead body不顾别人的激烈反对，硬要。答案是a。a.ashesb.bonesc.corpsesd.sketches解析： 解析 bone 遗骸，骨头。 ash 骨灰，废墟。 corpse 尸体，没有活动力的人。 sketch 草图，草稿。答案是b。a.definitelyb.certainlyc.roughlyd.possibly解析： 解析 definitely无疑地，明确。 certainly的确，必定。 roughly ，大致地，粗略地。 possibly可能地，合

13、理地。答案是 c。although most people return from package holidays reasonably satisfied, this is not always the21 take, for instance, the nightmare experience of a frenchman who went on 22 to colombia. the hotel in the small caribbean port was over-booked. the holidaymaker was 23 round the streets, looking

14、for a 24 and breakfast place, when he was arrested for vagrancy. he was 25 , where he told the magistrate that it was the hotels 26 the magistrate was the hotelowners brother, andhe charged the tourist 27 making false accusations and sent him to prison for 28 had left. he had insufficient funds to b

15、uy a return ticket, 29 he went to the post office to send a telegram to his home in montpellier, asking for money. he was 30 before he could send it. this time he was charged with legal 31 . it was explained that, having missed his return 32 , he could no longerbe classified as a tourist. he now nee

16、ded a work 33 , he didnhave one. he was fined $500 forthis 34 , and a further $500 when he again blamed the hotel for overbooking. his 35 was confiscatedbecause he couldnpay the fines. he hitch-hiked to bogota 36 the consulate finally arrangedto send him home. all things 37 , i would prefer to plan

17、my holiday independently. 38 my view,its safer to do it yourself. and the advantages of planning your holiday yourself are 39 .if it is well-planned, an independent holiday can usually be good 40 for money.（分数： 30.00 ）a.occurrenceb.situationc.stated.case解析： 解析 case 情况，真相。 occurrence 事件，事故。 situation

18、形势，局面。 state 状态，情况，形势。答案是 d。a.packageb.holidayc.festivald.celebration解析： 解析 holiday假日，休息日。 go on holiday去休假。 package 包裹，包。 festival节日，贺宴。 celebration庆祝，赞美。答案是b。a.strollingb.saunteringc.wanderingd.patrolling解析： 解析 wander 漫步，徘徊。 stroll游荡，漫步。 saunter 闲逛，混日子。 patrol出巡，警察。答案是c。a.accommodationb.hotelc.bed

19、d.lodging解析： 解析 accommodation 住处，膳宿。hotel旅馆，旅社。bed 床铺；床位。lodging寄宿处，寄宿。a bed and breakfastplace住宿加次日早餐的地方，为习惯搭配。答案是c。a.taken to courtb.brought to the police stationc.taken to the reform schoold.sent to prison解析： 解析 take to court告上法庭。答案是a。a.faultb.blamec.dutyd.responsibility解析： 解析 fault答案是 a。过错，缺陷，瑕疵

20、。blame 责备，挑剔；谴责。duty孝顺，职责。 responsibility责任，义务。a.ofb.withc.ford.to解析： 解析 charge sb.with以某事起诉某人。答案是b。a.freedomb.dischargec.released.liberty解析： 解析 release释放，放弃。 freedom 自由，直率。 discharge 放电，卸货，排泄。 liberty自由， 。c 释放。答案是a.andb.thoughc.butd.so解析： 解析 so因而，所以。答案是d。a.finedb.rearrestedc.arrestedd.punished解析： 解

21、析 re-arrest重新逮捕。 fine 罚款，地租。 arrest抑制。逮捕。 punish 惩罚，严厉对付。答案是b。a.citizenshipb.naturalizationc.migrationd.immigration解析： 解析 immigration移居；移民总称。 citizenship公民身份，公民的职权和权利。 naturalization归化，移植。migration移民，迁徙。答案是d。a.tripb.ticketc.flightd.journey解析： 解析 trip(短程 ) 旅行，短程行程。 ticket入场券，票证。 flight班机，航班。 journey(

22、 通常指陆上的 ) 旅行，旅程。答案是 c。a.licenseb.allowancec.permissiond.permit解析： 解析 license许可证，执照。 allowance 津贴，零用钱。 permission 许可，允许。 permit 许可证，通行证，执照。答案是 d。a.crimeb.offencec.faultd.error解析： 解析 offence犯法 ( 行为 ) ，罪过，犯罪。 crime 犯罪，罪恶，犯罪行为。fault过错，缺点。 error错误，误想。答案是 b。a.luggageb.belongingc.thingd.luggages解析： 解析 lugg

23、age行李，皮箱，无复数形式。belonging 附属品，所有物。 thing 东西，事物。答案是a。a.whenb.afterc.whered.while解析： 解析 where 引导非限定性定语从句，表示地点。答案是c。a.consideredb.being consideredc.were consideredd.considering解析： 解析 该句为省略 if的条件状语从句。 au things considered考虑到所有情况。答案是a。a.tob.inc.byd.with解析： 解析 in ones view依某人的观点或见解。答案是b。a.considerableb.thi

24、nkablec.considerated.imaginable解析： 解析 considerable相当可观的，相当大的，不可忽视的。thinkable可想像的；可能的。considerate对关心爱护的，照顾到的(of) 。imaginable可想象的。答案是a。a.bargainb.buyc.saled.value解析： 解析 bargain 合同，买卖。 buy 收买，雇用。 sale 出卖，出售。 value 价值；重要性；益处。 good value 花得值，值得买。答案是 d。the role of government in environmental management is

25、 difficult but inescapable. sometimes, the state tries to manage the resources it owns, and does so badly. often, 41 governments act in an even more harmful way. they actually subside the exploitation and 42 of natural resources. a whole 43 of policies, from farm-price support to protection for coal

26、-mining, do environmental damage and (often) 44 no economic sense. scrapping them offers a two-fold 45 : a cleaner environmentand more efficient economy. growth and environmentalism can actually go hand in hand, if politicians have the courage to 46 the vested interest that subsidies create.no activ

27、ity affects more of the earths surface than farming. it shapes a third of the planets land area, not 47 antarctica, and the proportion is rising. world food output per head has risenby 4 per cent between the 1970s and 1980s mainly as a result of increases in 48 from land already in 49 , but also bee

28、ause more land has been brought under the plough. higher yields have been achieved by increased irrigation, better crop breeding, and a 50 in the use of pesticides and chemical fertilizers in the 1970s and 1980s.all these activities may have 51 environmental impact. for example, land clearing for ag

29、riculturesis the largest single 52 of deforestation; chemical fertilizers and pesticides may 53 watersuppliers: more intensive farming and the abandonment of fallow periods 54 exacerbate soil erosion;and the spread of monoculture and the use of high-yielding varieties of crops have been accompaniedb

30、y the 55 of old varieties of food plants which 56 some insurance against pests or diseases infuture. soil erosion threatens the productivity of land in both rich and poor countries. the unitedstates, 57 the most careful measurements have been done, discovered in 1982 that about one-fifthof its farml

31、and was losing topsoil at a rate 58 to diminish the soils productivity. the countrysubsequently 59 a program to convert 11 per cent of its cropped land to meadow or forest. topsoilin india and china is 60 much faster than in america.（分数： 40.00 ）a.howeverb.thereforec.butd.hence解析： 解析 however 可是，仍然。从e

32、ven more harmful可看出此处用表示转折语气的词，答案是a。a.conjunctionb.compensationc.consumptiond.constitution解析： 解析 conjunction结合，联合。 compensation 补偿 ( 金) ；报酬。 consumption 消费，消耗，灭绝。constitution成分，法规。答案是c。a.areab.rangec.scoped.field解析： 解析 area面积，区域。 range 范围，射程。 scope 眼界，视界。 field领域，牧场。答案是b。a.takeb.holdc.losed.make 解析：

33、 解析 make sense有意义，讲得通。答案是d。a.profitb.bonusc.benefitd.prize解析： 解析 profit盈余，利润，益处。 bonus 额外的好处，奖金，红利。 benefit利益，恩泽。 prize争夺物，奖赏。答案是 b。a.confrontb.confinec.conformd.confuse解析： 解析 confront面对；在的正对面；勇敢正视。confine限制，监禁。 conform 使遵照，使顺从。 confuse弄错，使糊涂。答案是a。a.thinkingb.consideringc.thirstingd.counting解析： 解析 t

34、hink构思，认为。 consider 斟酌，照顾。 thirst渴望，干旱。 count 计算在内，计算。答案是d。a.outputsb.suppliesc.yieldsd.outcomes解析： 解析 output产量，排泄物。 supply 填补，补给。 yield产量，收益，产生 ( 作物、报酬、利益等 ) 。outcome出路，成果。答案是c。a.revolutionb.civilizationc.reservationd.cultivation解析： 解析 revolution周期，革命。 civilization教育，文明。 reservation限制，预定。 cultivation耕作，教养。答案是 d。a.doublingb.reducingc.dismissingd.repeating解析： 解析 doubling加倍，重叠。 reducing 减少，化简。 dismiss 放弃，解职。 repeat 复制，重复。答案是 a。a.destroyingb.damaging c.injuringd.ruining解析： 解析 des