【优质】2016年高考英语试题及答案(全国卷1)

1、2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英 语本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。第卷1至12页。第卷13至14页。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷注意事项：1. 答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。2. 每小题选出答案后，用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分

2、，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：how much is the shirt?a.19.15.b.9.15.c.9.18.答案是b。1.how much will the man pay for the tickets?a.7.5. b.15. c.50.2.which is the right gate for the mans flight?a.gate 16. b.gate 22. c.gate 25.3.how d

3、oes the man feel about going to school by bike?a.happy. b.tired. c.worried.4.when can the woman get the computers?a.on tuesday. b.on wednesday. c.on thursday.5.what does the woman think of the shirt for the party?a.the size is not large enough.b.the material is not good.c.the color is not suitable.第

4、二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.what can we learn about mr.brown?a.he is in his office.b.he is at a meeting.c.he is out for a meal.7.what will the man probably do next?a.call back.b.co

5、me again.c.leave a message.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.what kind of room does the man want to take?a.a single room.b.a double room.c.a room for three.9.what does the man need to put in the from?a.telephone and student card numbers.b.student card number and address.c.address and telephone number.听第8段材料，回答第10至12

6、题。10.what is the relationship between the speakers?a.fellow clerks.b.boss and secrecary.c.customer and salesperson.11.what does the man like about his job?a.living close to the office.b.chances to go abroad.c.nice people to work with.12.what do we know about the woman?a.she likes traveling.b.she is

7、new to the company.c.she works in public relstions.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.when will the visitors come?a.in march. b.in april. c.in may.14.how many visitors are coming?a.8. b.10. c.12.15.what will the visitors do on the second day?a.go to party. b.visit schools. c.attend a lecture.16.where will the visi

8、tors go on the final day?a.to london. b.to scotland. c.to the coast.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.what is the first word the baby tried to say?a.truck. b.ok. c.duck.18.how old was the baby when he learned to say that word correctly?19.what did the father do when the baby screamed that word at the airport?a.h

9、e corrected the baby.b.he tried to stop the baby.c.he did himself somewhere.20.why did the mother pretend not to know the baby?a.she got angry with the father.b.she was frightened by the noise.c.she felt uneasy about the noisy baby.第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填

10、入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：it is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.a.however b.whatever c.whichever d.whenever答案是b。21.the house belongs to my aunt but she here any more.a.hasnt lived b.didnt live c.hadnt lived d.doesnt live22.we the last bus and didnt have any money for taxi,

11、so we had to walk home.a.rcached b.lost c.missed d.caught23.see the flags on top of the building? that was we did this morring.a.when b.which c.where d.what24.theres no light on-they be at home.a.cant b.mustnt c.neednt d.shouldnt25.excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bank is, please? oh yes

12、! its past the post office, next to a big market.a.mm, let me think. b.oh, i beg your pardon?c.youre welcome. d.what do you mean?26.if i can help ,i dont like working late into the night.a. b. c. d.27.mike didnt play yesterday because .a.damaged b.hurt c.hit d.struck28. he has limited technical know

13、ledge, the old worker hs a lot of experience.a.since b.unless c.as d.althought29.the water cool when i jumped into the pool for morning exercise.a.was felt b.is felt c.felt d.feels30.hello, could i speak to mr. smith?sorry, wrong number, there isnt mr. smith here.a.不填 b.a c.the d.one31.eliza remembe

14、rs everything exactly as if it yesterday.a.was happening b.happensc.has happened d.happened32. and happy, tony stood up and accepled and prize.a.surprising b.surprisedb.being surprised d.to be surprising33.please remind me he said he was going. i may be in time to see him off.a.where b.when c.how d.

15、what34.i wonder if i could possibly use your car for tonight? . im not using it anyhow.a.sure, go ahead b.i dont knowc.yes, indeed d.i dont care35.mary, here-everybody else, stay where you are.a.come b.comes c.to come d.coming第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

16、，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。on a hot summer day in late august, i sought shade and a cool drink at a waterfront cafe on a greet island. over hundred degrees in 36 air. crowded. tempers(脾气) of both the tourists and waiters had 37 to meet the situation, making it a rather quarrelsome environment(环境).at the table nex

17、t to mine sat an attractive, 38 couple,waiting for 39 .they held hands, whispered, kissed, and laughed. suddenly they stood, picked up their 40 and stepped together 41 the edge of where they were sitting to place the table in the sea water. the man stepped 42 for the two chairs. he politely 43 his l

18、ady in the kneed-deep water and then sat down himself. all people around laughed and cheered. 44 appeared. he paused for just a second, walked into the water to 45 the table and take their 46 ,and then walked back to the 47 cheers of the rest of his 48 . minutes later he returned carrying a bottle o

19、f wine and two glasses. without pausing, he went 49 into the water to 50 the wine. the couple toasted(祝酒) each other, the waiter and the crowd. and the crowd 51 by cheering and throwing flowers to them. three other tables 52 to have lunch in the water. the place was now filled with laughter. one doe

20、snt step into water in ones best summer clothes. why not? customers are not served 53 . why not? sometimes one should consider 54 the line of convention(常规) and enjoy 55 to the fullest.36.a.fresh b.cool c.still d.thin37.a.mannged b.expected c.attempted d.risen38.a.lonely b.curious c.well-dressed d.b

21、ad-tempered39.a.cheers b.service c.attention d.flowers40.a.metal table b.empty bottle c.chairs d.bags41.a.on b.off c.around d.along42.a.outside b.forward c.down d.back43.a.led b.seated c.watched d.received44.a.the manager b.a friend c.a waiter d.the servant45.a.set b.wash c.remove d.check46.a.menu b

22、.bill c.food d.order 47.a.loud b.anxious c.familiar d.final48.a.tourists b.customers c.fellows d.assistants49.a.at last b.in time c.once more d.as well50.a.change b.drink c.sell d.serve51.a.replied b.insisted c.agreed d.understood52.a.prepared b.jorned in c.settled up d.continued53.a.with pleasure b

23、.in the caf c.in the sea d.with wine54.a.following b.keeping c.limiting d.crossing55.a.life b.wine c.lunch d.time第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。amost people think of racing when they see greyhounds(灰狗) and believe they need lots of exercise. they can actua

24、lly be quite lazy! greyhounds are good at fast races but not long-distance running. they do need regular exercise but they like to run for a short burst and then get back on the bed or a comfortable seat. another misunderstanding is that greyhounds must be aggressive(好斗的) because they are big in siz

25、e. in fact greyhounds love people and are gentle with children.greyhounds can live for 12-14 years but usually only race for two or three years, and after that they make great pets. they dont need a lot of space, dont make a lot of noise, and dont eat a lot for their size.normally, greyhounds can be

26、 as tall as 90 cm. there is, however, a small-sized greyhound, which stands only 33 cm. greyhounds come in a variety of colors. grey and yellowish-brown are the most common. others include black, white, blue, red and brown or a mix of these.greyhounds have smooth body coats, low body fat and are ver

27、y healthy. because theyre slim（苗条的）they dont have the leg problems like other dogs the same height. but they do feel the cold. especially since they would much rather be at home in bed than walking around outside.56.the text is written mainly .a.to tell people how to raise greyhoundsb.to let people

28、know more about greyhoundsc.to explain why greyhounds are aggressived.to describe greyhounds of different colors57.it can be inferred that greyhounds .a.love big doghousesb.like staying in bed all dayc.make the best guard dogsd.need some exercise outdoors58.why does the author say that greyhounds ma

29、ke grest pets?a.they are big in size.b.they live a very long life.c.they can run races for some time.d.they are quiet and easy to look after.59.if you keep a pet greyhound,it is important .a.to keep it stimb.to keep it warmc.to take special care of its legsd.to take it to animal doetors rcgularlybma

30、ny years ago,when i was fresh out of school and working in danver,i was driving to my parents home in messouri for christmas.i atopped at a gas station(加油站) about 50 miles from okiahoma city,where i was plsning to stop and visit &friend.while i was standing in.line at the cash register（收款台）,i said h

31、ello to an older couple who were also paying for gas.i took off,but had gone anly a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car.i stopped and wondered what i should do.a car pulled up behind me. it was the couple i had spoken to at the gas station.they said they would take me to my fri

32、ends.we chatted on the way into the city,and when i get out of the car,the husband gave me his business card.i wrote him and his wife a thank-you note for helping me.soon afterward.i received a christmas present from them.their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays mean

33、ingful.years later,i drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning,in late afternoon i returned to my car and found that id left the lights on all day,and the battery(电池) was dead.then i noticed that the friendly ford dealership-a shop selling cars-was right next door.i walked over and found tw

34、o salesmen in the showroom.“just how friendly is friendly ford?”i asked and explained my trouble.they quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it.they would accept no payment;so when i got home;i wrote them a note to say thanks,i received a letter back from one of the salesmen,no one had e

35、ver taken the time to write him and say thank you ,and it meant a lot,he said.“thank you”- two powerful words.theyre easy to say and mean so much.60.the author planned to stop at oklahoma city .a.to visit a frendb.to see his parentsc.to pay or the cash registerd.to have more gas for his car61.the wo

36、rds“took off”underlined in paragraph 2 mean“ ”a.turned offb.moved offc.put upd.set up62.what happened when the author found smoke coming out of his car?a.he had it pulled back to the gas station.b.the coupls sent him a business card.c.the couple offered to help him.d.he called his friend for help.63

37、.the hattery of the authors car was dead because .a.something went wrong with the lightsb.the meeting lasted a whole dayc.he forgot to turn off the lightsd.he drove too long a sistance64.by telling his own experiences,the author tries to show .a.how to write a thank-you letterb.how to deal with car

38、problemsc.the kindheartedness of older peopled.the importance of expressing thanksca study of english learning problems was carried out among a total of 106 foreign students.it shows that most students considered understanding spokeu english to be their bigges problern on asrival.this was followed b

39、y speaking,writing increased as a problem as students discovered difficulties in writing papers that they were now expected to hand in.reading remained as a signifioant（显著的）problem.the information gsined helped up in determining where special attention should be paid in our course.although many atud

40、ents have chosen to join the course with a reasonnble motivation（动机）,we considered it important to note what seemed to encourage inleresl.neady all the students have experienced some kind of grammar-based english teaching in their own country.to use the sarnc method would be self-defeating because i

41、t might reduce motivation,especially if it has failed in the pest.thereforc a different method may help henause it is different.variety of activity was also seen as a way of maintsining（保持）or incressing motivation.several years ago we had one timetable that operated throughout,but we soon found that

42、 both the students and the teachers lost interest by about halfway through the ten weeks.this led up to a majoc re-taink,so finally we hrought it into line with the expressed language needs of the students.65.what is the text mainly about?a.foreign students have more problems.b.there are many ways t

43、o improve english.c.tesching should meet studentsneeds.d.english learning probles should be studied again.66.writing became a bigger problem when foreign students .a.had to writs their paersb.became better at speakingc.became less interested in readingd.had fewer problems with listening67.we may inf

44、er from the last lwo paragraphs that .a.different teaching methods should be usedb.grammar-hased teaching seems to be encouragingc.english courses are necessary for foreign studentsd.teaching content should be changed halfway68.the word“it” underlined in the last paragraph refers to“ ”.a.re-thinkb.a

45、ctivityc.molivationd.timetabledsince my retirement（退休）from teaching music in 2001,i have epent a good deal of time paintingas an artist.i aotually beagan drawing again in the summer of 1995 when my lather died.so perhaps i was trying to recover from the loss of my father,or maybe it was just that it

46、 brought back memories of him.in any case,i drew pen and ink animals and landscapes（风景画）much influenced（影响）by krenkel and st. john for five years. for some strange reason, i had been waiting until my retirement to start doing walereolors again, but as soon as i walked out of the school door for the

47、last time i picked up my brushes and rediscovered andrew wyeth, who quickly became my favorite artist. i had looked through all the art books i had on my shelves and found his watercolors to be the closest to how i thought good watercolors should look. so i painted landscapes around minnesota for th

48、ree years and tried out many other types of painting. however, watercolors remained my first choice, and i think i did my best work there, showing my paintings at a number of art exhibitions.art is now together with my piano playing and reading. there is a time for everything in my world, and it is

49、wonderful to have some time doing what i want to do. as confucius once said,“at seventy i can follow my hearts desire.”69.what is the text mainly about?a.learning to paint in later life. b.how to paint watercolors.c.an artist-turned teacher. d.life after retiroment.70.the author started drawing agai

50、n in 1995 because .a.he hoped to draw a picture of his fatherb.he couldnt stop missing his fatherc.he had more time after retirementd.he liked animals and landscapes71.we can infer from the text that the author .a.had been taught by krenkel and st. johnb.painted landscapes in minnesota for 5 yearsc.

51、believed wyeth to be the best in watercolorsd.started his retirement life at the age of seventy72.how does the author probably feel about his life as an artist?a.very enjoyable. b.a bit regretful.c.rather busy. d.fairly dull.ephillip island penguins(企鹅)the little penguin has called phillip island home for untold generations. get to phillip island in plenty of time to watch a summer sunset at summerland beach-the stage is attractively set to see the little penguin leave water and step onto land.leave melbournc at 5:30pm for a direct journey to phillip islandsec the gippslan