2014-2017高考英语语法填空真题及答案

1、2014-2017高考全国卷语法填空真题1. (2017全国i)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。there has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. this trend, which was started by the medical community医学界) 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect

2、) such as overweight and heart diseasethe very thing the medical community was trying to fight.fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. they are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. when fat and salt 64(remove) from food,

3、the food tastes as if it is missingsomething. as 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat tha

4、n they need in their diet.having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心、) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. however, be 69(care)not to go to extremes. like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.2. (2017全国h)阅

5、读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。in 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in london. it ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61_(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 62_ work. it took three years to complete and was built usi

6、ng an interesting method. this included digging up the road, 63_ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 64 top. when all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.steam engines 65_(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 66_(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with al

7、l the smoke and noise. however,the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 67_ every day.later, engineers 68(manage) to construct railways in a system of deeptunnels (隧道),which became known to the tube. this development was only possible

8、 with the 69(introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. the central londonrailway was one of the most 70(success) of these new lines, and was opened in1900. it had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.3. (2017全国田)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号

9、内单词的 正确形式。she looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. sarah thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new a-level course .but unlike school friends ,16-year-old sarah is not spending half-term 61 (rest). instead, she is earning $6500 a day as model in new york.sarah 63 (te

10、ll) that she could be britain new supermodelearning a million dollars in the new year. her father peter 44,wantsher to give up school to model fulltime but sarah, 64 has taken part in shows along with top models wants65 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. she is determined to carry on wit

11、h her 66(educate).she has turned down several 67(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies after school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree68 engineering or architecture.sarah says, my dad thinks i should take the offer

12、 now. but at the moment, schoo69 (come) first. i dont want to get too absorbed in modeling. it 70 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. i dont want to have nothing else to fall back on when i cant model my more.4. (2016全国i)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内 单词的正确形式。chengdu has dozens of new

13、millionaires, asia biggest building, and fancy new hotels. but for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61(attract).so it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit panda base, where ticket money helps pay for research, i 62 allow) to get up close tothese cute animals at the 60

14、0-acre centre. from tomorrow, i will be their uk ambassador. the title will be _63(official) given to me at a ceremony in london. but my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a tv show in themid-1980s,65 i was the first western tv reporter_66(permit)to film a special unit caring for pandas

15、rescued from starvation in the wild. my ambassadorial duties will include 67(introduce) british visitors to the 120-plus pandas at chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of bifengxia.on my recent visit, i help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _68一 (it) mother.

16、 the nursery team switches him every few _69( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, _70 other is withmum-she neversuspects.5. (2016全国卷h)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号 内单词的正确形式。if you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识另u) those of

17、 _61(great) and less importance. then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of 62(achieve). leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 (be) often acceptable.most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. so get an early star

18、t and try to be as productive 65 possible before lunch. this will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.recent 66 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67 (regular). give your body and brain a rest by

19、 stepping outside for 68 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.if you find something you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely 69 (bring) your work home. it could be anything, gardening, cooking, music, sports but whatever it is, 70 (make )sure its a relief from daily stre

20、ss rather than another thing to worry about.6. (2016全国卷田)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号 内单词的正确形式。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。in much of asia, especially the so-called“rice bowl cultures of china, japan, korea41 vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.chopsticks are usually two long, thin

21、 pieces of wood or bamboo. they can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. truly elegant chopsticks might 42 (make)of gold and silver with chinese characters. skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43 (create)special designs.the chin

22、ese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. people probably cooked their food in large pots, 44 (use) twigs(树枝)to remove it. over time,_45the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which

23、46 (gradual)turned into chopsticks.some people think that the great chinese scholar confucius, 47-lived from roughly 551 to 479 b.c., influenced the 48(develop) of chopsticks. confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49, (be) too violent for use at the table.chopsticks are not u

24、sed everywhere in asia. in india, for example, most people traditionally eat 50_their hands.7. (2015全国i)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内 单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。yangshuo, chinait was raining lightly when i 61 (arrive) in yangshuo just before dawn. but i didn t care. a few hou_s)2, i d been at home in hon

25、g kong, with 63(it) choking smog. here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.i cskipped nearby guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the li river 64are pictured by artists in somany chinese 65 (painting). instead, i headed straight for y

26、angshuo. for those who fly to guil in, it s only an hour aw66 car and offers all thescenery of the better-known city.yangshuo 67(be) really beautiful. a study of travelers 68 (conduct) by the website tripadvisor names yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. and the town is fast beco

27、ming a popular weekend destination for people in asia. abercrombie & kent, a travel company in hong kong, says it 69(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70(live) in shanghai and hong kong.8. (2015全国卷h)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号 内单词的正确形式。the adobe dwellings (十坏房)61(build) by the pueblo

28、indians of the american southwest are admired by even 62 most modern of architects andengineers. in addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63 (able) to “aircondition a house without 64 ( use) electric equipment. walls made of adobe take in the heat from th

29、e sun on hot days and give out that heat 65 ( slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. when a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _66 (cool) the house during the hot day; 67 the same time, they warm up again for the night. this cycle 68 (go) day after

30、day:the walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures. as 69 (nature) architects, the pueblo indians figured out exactly 70 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.9. (2014全国卷i)阅读下面材料，在空白处

31、填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?in 1969,the pollution was terrible along the cuyahoga river cleveland, ohio. it - _61(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. the river was so polluted that it 62(actual)caughtfire and burned. now, ears la

32、ter, this river is one of_63 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.but the river wasn t changed in a few days _64 even a few months. it took yearsof work_65(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 66(clean

33、) than ever.maybe you are facing an impossible situation. maybe you leave a habit _67 isdriving your family crazy. possibly you drink too much or don t hhoowto control your credit card use. when you face such an impossible situation ,don you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?while

34、 there are 68(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most ofus the 69(change)are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, likecleaning up a polluted river. just be 70(patience)10. (2014全国h)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。one morning, i was waiting at the bus stop, worried about _4

35、1(be) late forschool.there were many people waiting at the bus stop,42 some of them looked veryanxious and 43_(disappoint) . when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. igot a place next 44 the window, so i had a good view of the sidewalk. a boy on abike 45(catch ) my attention. he was ridin

36、g beside the bus and waving his arms.i heard a passengerbehind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 46(stop)until we reached the next stop. still, the boy kept 47(ride). he was carryingsomething over his shoulder and shouting. finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of t

37、he bus. i heard an excited conversation. then the driver stood up and asked, “48 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop? ”a woman on the bus shouted, “ oh, dear! it s 49(i )” . she pushe(diheervaandttothethesuitcase thankfully. five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and th

38、e crowd of strangers 50 (sudden) became friendly to one another.语法填圻司题的指导高三英语组聂海霞一、总结语法填空之动词题的考查点：1. 2. 3. 、如何判断一个空是填谓语、非谓语还是需要词性转化呢?exercise1. after a four-day journey, the young man( present) the water to his teacher 2. after the student left, the teacher let another student taste the water. he sp

39、it it out, (say) it was awful. (nmet 2010)3. people stepped on your feet or(push) you with their elbows (肘部)， hurrying ahead to get to a bargain. nmet 2009)4. as the dog opened his mouth, the piece of meat fell out and(drop) into the water.5. this development was only possible with the(introduce) of

40、 electric-powered engines and lifts.(2017全国卷 h )6. she is determined to carry on with her(educate).(2017国卷田)7. there were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and(disappoint).(201除国卷 h )8. while there are(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us t

41、he changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work全国卷 】)(2014have a try by yourself:1 .his fear of failure(keep) him from classroom games that other students played.2 .(speak) out your inner feelingwon make you feel ashamed, on the contrary, 3 .being too anxious to help often(result) in the

42、 contrary to our intention.4 . - but it is not enough only(memorize) rules from a grammar book.5 .as far as i nconcerned, my(suggest) is that we should have dictionary within easy reach.6 .we must also consider the reaction of the person(receive) the gift.7 . the teacher went into the lab,(follow) b

43、y the foreign guests.三、语法填空动词题的考查点一：谓语exercise1. after our plane landed, we went to the hotel. we had made our reservation six months earlier, but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. we 18_(tell)thatour rooms hadn t been reserved for that week, but for the week aft2014 年广东卷)2. o

44、ne day, nick invited his friends to supper. he was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. suddenly, he 16_(find) that he had run out of salt. so nick called to hisson, “ go to the village and buy some salt,(2013 年广东卷)3. peter: i feel my legs shaking. i cannot do this any longer.jonny: be patien

45、t! tai chi 66 (call)“shadow boxing “ in english. it asks you toact like water: to be flexible as well as strong. (2014 年辽宁卷)4. pahlsson and her husband 7(search) the kitchen, checking every corner, butturned up nothing. (2017 年浙江卷)四、语法填空动词题的考查点二：非谓语exercise1. peter: i cannot control my body well. my

46、 legs become painful.jonny: keep 64 (hold) your position for a while. it helps develop your strength and flexibility.(2014 年辽宁卷)2. for 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something(eat). (2016年四川卷)3. sixteen years earlier, pahlsson had removed the diamond ring(cook) a meal. (2017年浙江卷)

47、4. mary will never forget the first time she saw him. he suddenly appeared in class one day, 16(wear) sun glasses.(2012 年广东卷)5. a study of travellers(conduct) by the website tripadvisor names yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. (2015 年全国卷 i )6. the witnesses(question) by the pol

48、ice just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.(2013 年陕西卷)五、语法填空动词题的考查点三：词性转化1. when china s ancient scientific and technological(achieve) are mentioned, people will generally refer to the“ four great inventions ” .2. the early morning sees the(arrive) of large trucks with tomatoes.汪思：1.

49、2. 六、summary :语法填空之动词题解题步骤：i 分析?确定或或；n确定填谓语时，分析 ? ?主谓一致；m确定填非谓语时，随堂练my journey to lhasaat the age of fifty-five, alexandra david-neel walked for four months across the high mountains of the himalayas with. little food or money. she willingly suffered the tough travel conditions to reach her goal and finally, in 1924, became the first european woman ever to enter lhasa, the capital of tibet. lhasa is very difficult to get to, and some people call it root he the world my journey to lhasa“ is the true account of david- neel s extra