贵州省贵阳市2014高考英语一轮课时作业(七)Unit2TheOlympicGames新人教版必修2

1、- 3 -贵阳市2014高考英语（新人教版）一轮阅读训练（7）附答案课时作业（七）必修 2 unit 2 the olympic games（限时：35分钟）完形填空since my family were not going to be helpful about my taking a cooking job, i decided i 1 100k for one all by myself and 2 them about it till id get one.i had seen an agency advertised 3 a local paper, so 4 there was

2、no one aboutto say “ where are you going? , i rushed out of the house5 it. i was widely6 and was nervous as if i 7 on the stage. finding the place quite easily, i tore up three flights of stairs, and swung breathlessly 8a door which said “ enterwithout knocking, if you 9.”the simple atmosphere of th

3、e office 10 me, and i sat carefully down on theedge of a chair. the woman at the desk 11 looked at me for a while through her 12 , and i was about to move my feet 13 i realized that she was questioning mein a low voice. i answered softly and i started to feel 14 helpless. she made 15 to me in a way

4、that she wondered 16 i was looking for this sortof job . i felt even more helpless when she told me that it 17 difficult to get19 , ive got someonea job without 18 or r eference. then i heard her say,in the office at 20 1. a. would2. a. toldb3. a. onb4. a. as soon as5. a. search for6. a. excited7. a

5、. was going8. a. through9. a. pleasedmoment who might suit.cb. ought .not tell .at cb. as tob. in search ofb. worried c .b. were comingb. by cb. pleasant.wantedc . not told.forc . farc.excitingc . was coming.in dc . pleased . likedd . not to tell in .asd . looked for worryingd. were going to d . ple

6、asuredd findingd10.a calmedb excited cmovedd frightened11.aopposite b against cbackd face12.a glassb glasses c eyesd eye13.a whileb beforec afterd when14.a ratherb fairlyc tood little15.a itb thatc knowd it known16.a howb why c whetherd where17.a were b should becwould bed was18.a 19. aexperience in

7、 a factb experimentc timeb as a matter of factd moneyc as to factd as a matterd this very20.a a very b very a c very the答案与解析：1 a 根据上句 were not going to be 可判断下句为过去将来时。故选 would 。2 b and 连接两个并列谓语，把助动词提前，故根据语意应是not tell 。3 d 在报纸上应为in 。4 a 时间状语从句，意思是没有一个人来得及问我，我就冲出去了。5 b 介词短语 in search of 在这里作目的状语。6 a

8、根据上下文的语义语境，本句是作者描写当时自己的心情，又兴奋又紧张。7 d as if 后面接的虚拟语气。而动作将要发生，所以应是were going 相当于 wouldgo8 a 这里所要表达的意思是“穿过门”。 through 有穿门而过之意。9 . c此句所要表达的意思是：“如果你愿意”因此是条件状语从句，而条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时 故选 c 。10 a 本句意思是： 办公室的简朴的气候使我镇静下来。 calm 此处是动词意为使我平静下来 故排除了 b ， c ， d 三个答案。11 a 工作面试，当然是面对面坐着。 opposite 对面之意。12 . b本句意思是：透过眼

9、镜看.13 . d从语境及本句所要表达的意思可知. 且was about to do when是一固定结构。意思是：刚要干这时14 a 前句回答问题有气无力，作者从内心感到自己相当无助。 rather 修饰贬义形容词强调程度。15 d 固定结构 make sth. known 意为把某事向某人公布。16 b 从上下句语境中可知，人家在问“为什么我想得到这种工作。”17 c 间接引语，得到这项工作将是很困难的。18 a 意思是说 : 没有经验很难得到这项工作。19 b as a matter of fact相当于in fact 。20 d at this very moment，就在此时。阅读理

10、解athe kings school, canterbury is an independent, coeducational secondary school. there are currently 791 pupils on the school roll(名单 ). the school has a long anddistinguished history, and it is also one of the oldest charities in the country, providing scholarships to pupils and organizing a chari

11、ty of the term.the curriculum( 课程 ) at kings is based on strong academic roots. it emphasizes and relies upon what is best in traditional independent school education: scholarly excellence supported by a caring and tutorial system, and a wide-ranging co-curricular programme. however, it is continual

12、ly adapting and reacting to the changing demands of modern education: new subjects are added, new teaching techniques are adopted, and there is an increasing awareness of the need to provide programmes of study that match individual needs and skills.the curriculum is divided into three units: the lo

13、wer school(year 9 ), an introductory year; the middle school(years 10 and 11 ), working to gcses; and the sixth form(years 12 and 13), taking as and a levels.full details can be found in: shell guide and handbook; middle school academicguide 2009 2011; middle school academic guide 2010 2012; sixth f

14、orm guide 2009 2011 and sixth form guide 2010 2012.formal and structured educational support, for those who need it, is available at all levels. the well-stocked library is open 7 days and 6 evenings per week. ict facilities(includingthe internet) are available for all and the whole school(studieswi

15、thin the houses as well as classrooms) is extensively networked.pupils are offered extensive career advice throughout their time at kings. almost all go to university, either immediately or following a gap year. the most popular university destinations are cambridge, bristol, nottingham, durham, lee

16、ds, oxford, edinburgh, manchester, and university college, london.director of studies: geoff cocksworth:grc kings -school . co. ukexaminations officer: elaine mcdowell:eam kings -school . co. uk.click here for more information.16. the best title of the passage might bea. the kings school b. the curr

17、iculum in britain c. new teaching techniques d. british education system 17. which of the following is not true according to the passage? a. the kings school, canterbury is a famous high school in britain. b. the curriculum at kings is best in traditional and modern education. c. all pupils of the s

18、chool go to university immediately after they graduate. d. pupils dormitories as well as classrooms are provided with network.18. the following can be inferred from the passage except thata. the kings school focuses on pupils individual developmentb. pupils in the kings school who pass gcses will go

19、 to universityc. pupils in the kings school have an easy access to the school libraryd. pupils in the kings school receive good education19. the passage is probably taken from a a. handbook b . website c. magazine d . newspaperbthe average temperature around the world is rising. people living in the

20、 usmidwest might find a fact hard to believe, though. the scientists suggest that the change in the midwest climate may have happened because of farming.the first study was led by david changnon, a climatologist（气候学家）at northernillinois university in dekalb.changnon and his team studied temperature

21、records from the sites in the midwest. they found that since 1970, the average temperature in the region during july and august has gone downby up to one degree fahrenheit（华氏度） from what it was during the years between 1930 and 1969. their investigation also showed that the average rainfall in those

22、 states during those two months has increased. between 1970 and 2009, about 0.33 inch more rain fell than between 1930 and 1969.these changes may be connected by humidity（ 湿度），changnon says. humidity is the measure of how much moisture is in the air. humid air, which contains a lot of moisture , tak

23、es longer to heat up than dry air, changnon notes. and humid air often releases its moisture through rainfall.so where did the extra moisture in the air come from? changnon points to farmsin the region. as plants grow, they pull moisture from the ground and release it into the air. and among plants,

24、 soybeans （大豆）and corn plants release a lot of moisture. midwestern farms now plant more soybeans and corn than in the past, with 97 percent of farmland today planted with these two crops. in the 1930s, corn and soybeans covered only about 57 percent, changnon says. he also notes that the plants are

25、 planted closer together now than they used to be, so there are more plants per acre than in the past.the second study, like changnons, also found an increase in rainfallin the samearea. but it points to another possible source for the increased moisture. alan robock at rutgers university was part o

26、f the team that produced the second study and presented the groups findings. the team found that irrigation practices in the great plains have changed over the years. the researchers studied a vast area in the region. they found that in 1930, farmers in that region irrigated only about 1.8 million a

27、cresof farmland. in 1980, however, farmers irrigated nearly 15 million acres. plants use the water and then release it into the air.these results by changnon and robock and their colleagues are the first step toward understanding a change in the weather.20. what does the underlined term“ these chang

28、es ” refer to?a lower temperatures and more rainfall.b higher temperatures and higher humidity.c making a record both in the past and now.d the tw o periods of the 40-year investigation.21 which of the following could be the possible sources for the increased moisture in the us midwest?a scientists

29、research and farmers attention.b less farmland and more plants.c more plants and irrigation practices.d natural reservoirs and underground rivers.22 the studies show that in americas midwest， a the average temperature is getting higher and higherb more and more farmland has been desertedc the amount

30、 of rain is closely related to the temperatured summers are now cooler and wetter than they were in years past23 according to the passage, irrigating more and more plants means a making more space for farms and buildingsb making more and more water into the air, and thus causing more rainc more farm

31、s depending on water - saving systemsd using plants to change the climatem.短文填词there are many inspiring stories about the olympic games. in 1968, a kenyan athlete 24.nkip keino competed in the 15， 000 meters running race. at that time,he was very ill and 25.great pain. although he had reached the st

32、andard forthe final of the race, he decided at first 26.to take part. however, justbefore the race was going to start, he changed his 27. he ran from his roomand 28.aat the race track a few minutes before the race was about to begin.29 . （令人惊讶地）, he won the race, finishing well ahead of everyone els

33、e andshowing what 30.（ 真正的 ） courage and perseverance can achieve. it was no31 .w that he became the only kenyan sportsman ever to appear on the32 .c of the world famous sports magazine sports illustrated and he was33 .aby people all over the world.参考答案课时作业 ( 七) n . a本文是对一所学校的介绍，包括学校概况、课程设置、教学设施、毕业生

34、去向以及联系 方式等。16 a 主旨大意题。文章第一段的第一句是本文的主题句，所以本文的中心话题是介绍 这所学校。17 c 细节理解题。根据第六段第二句“ almost all go to university ，eitherimmediately or following a gap year. ”可知并非所有的学生毕业后立即去上大学。18 . b推理判断题。根据第三段中的内容可知学生通过gcse折，需要进入下一阶段(thesixth form) 的学习，并不能马上去上大学。19 b 推理判断题。文章最后的“ click here for more information. ”意思是“点击

35、此处获取更多信息”，由此可知本文出自一个“网站”。b这是一篇科普类说明文。全球变暖是一个不争的事实，然而在美国中西部地区人们却感受不到这种变化，这是为什么呢？20 a 代词指代题。上文中提到 1970 年以来，七月和八月的平均温度比1930 年到 1969年这段时间下降了 1 华氏度，而平均降雨量增加了 0.33 英寸。由此可知“these changes”指的是：温度降低，降雨量增多。21 c 细节理解题。根据第三段内容和第四段中的第二、四句话和最后一句可知空气湿度增加的原因是c项。22 d 推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，近四十年美国中西部地区七月和八月的平均气温比前四十年的平均气温要低1

36、华氏度，而降雨量多0.33英寸。由此可知 d项正确。23 b 细节理解题。根据第四段中的 plants use the water and then release it into the air. 可知，植物吸收灌溉的水，然后再将水释放到空气中，从而形成降雨。出.24.named 25.in 26.not 27.mind 28.arrived29 surprisingly 30.true 31.wonder 32.cover33 appreciateda good face is a letter of recommendationsome people say beauty is just

37、 a skin deep. i don t quite agree with them.good appearance often makes a big difference in social communication, competition，finding jobs and so on. not only can good appearance help you become more confident，but also it helps you be impressed. if you want to get a good job， the first sightis impor

38、tant. physical beauty is probable to draw much attention.however ， we have to face this problem. wehave no right to choose our appearance. when necessary ， we can make up ourselves. if you think doing this is a good way to improve your confidence ， just do what you really want to regardless others o

39、pinion.it is worth all the money and time. facing a variety of social pressures， we youngpeople should build confidence. confidence is the key to success.- 6 -in a word , you may not be the most beautiful one, but you can be the mostattractive one; you may not the best one, but you can be the most c

40、onfident one. show yourself and chances will kiss you in time.【点评】爱美之心人皆有之。我们追求美，创造美，一副好脸孔就是一封介绍信，作者围绕这一主题进行阐述。在现代社会里，美丽的外表在社交、竞争、求职等方面有着不可 低估的作用。作者立意大胆，构思巧妙，很有个性。文章叙述清楚，层次分明，过渡自然。 在语言表达上，运用倒装句、排比句等句式，增强了文章的感染力。文中语言错误有两处：probable改为likely 。probable不能用某人或某物作主语， 常用it作形式主语，构成 it is probable for sb. to d

41、o sth.结构。regardless 之后加of。regardless of 是复合介词，意为“不理会、不顾”。*4士击阅读理解ait might seem hard to imagine that a bad tooth could be deadly.but doctors in the washington area say a twelve-year-old boy died last month of a tooth infectionthat spread to his brain.they say it might have been prevented if the boy

42、had received the dental care he needed.experts at the national institutes of health say good dental care should start at birth.they say breast milk is the best food for the healthy development of teeth.breast milk can help slow bacterial growth and acid production in the mouth.when baby s teethbegin

43、to appear , you can clean them with a wettoothbrush.dentists say it is important to find soft toothbrushes made especially for babies , and use them very gently.the use of fluoride （氟化物 ）to protect teeth is common in many parts of theworld.this natural element is often added to drinking water suppli

44、es.the fluoride mixes with enamel（釉质）,the hard surface on teeth , to help prevent holes , or cavities from forming.but the american academy of pediatric dentistry points out that young children often swallow toothpaste when they brush their teeth.the group notes that swallowing fluoridated toothpast

45、e can cause problems.so young children should be carefully supervised when they brush their teeth.and only a small amount of fluoridated toothpaste , the size of a green pea , should be used.parents often wonder what effects sucking athumb or sucking on a pacifier mighthave on their baby s t eeth.de

46、ntal experts generally agree that this is fine early in life.the american academyof family physicians says most kids stop sucking their thumbs by the age of four.if it continues , the group advises parents to talk to their child s dentist or doctor.it could influence the correct development of perma

47、nent teeth.16. the boy with a bad tooth died because.a. his tooth disease was very deadlyb. the doctor refused to treat him properlyc. he didn t receive timely treatmentd. something was wrong with his brain17. all the following statements are good to teeth except that.a. children live on breast milk

48、 every dayb. children begin to brush their teeth when they are old enoughc. children use fluoride toothpaste to brush their teethd. children form the habit of sucking their thumbs18. the underlined word asupervised in the fifth paragraph means :a. watched and directedb. taught and helpedc. praised a

49、nd advisedd. led and pointed out19. which one of the followings is not true according to this passage?a. dental care should be given to babies as soon as they are born.b. special toothbrushes should be used for babies.c. breast milk and fluoride are helpful to protect baby teeth.d. dental experts su

50、ggest stopping babies sucking their thumbs.20. the best title of this passage is.a. the reason of a twelve-year-old boy s deathb. baby teeth should be cared for from birthc. breast milk and fluoride are importantd. how to help young children form good habitsbroberto clemente was one of the most hono

51、red baseballplayers in history.many players are known for their skills or the records they broke.but roberto was loved not only for his ability in sports , but also for the kind of person that he was.-8 -roberto was born in 1934 in carolinapuerto ricowhose family struggledfinancially.as a young boy

52、， he helped his father ， who worked on a sugar farm and also managed a store that sold food.in school ， roberto was an excellent runner.but more than anything ， he loved playing baseball.puerto rico s warm island climate made it easy for the young boy to play baseball all year.but he was good at thr

53、owing balls to a great distance.while in high school ， roberto played baseball for the santurce crabbers in the puerto rico s winter league.at 18， roberto was already hitting a baseball betterthan many professional players in the united states.this ability was recognized the following year.an offici

54、al from the brooklyndodgers team in new york city came to puerto rico looking for new young players.the official ， al campanis ， was pleased with roberto s skills.he offered to give him a 10,000 dollar gift to play for the brooklyn dodgers.but roberto was unable to join the major league team because he was still in high sch