高考英语语法填空解题技巧和方法

1、word整理版分享语法填空的考点或考查内容是：(1)纯空格题：通常考 冠词、介词、代词和连词 等四类词。一个空格只能填 一 个单词。(2)用括号中所给词填空：通常考动词、形容词和副词的比较等级、词类转换等。一个空格可以填多个个单词语法填空以要求根据上下文填入一个以动词(verb)(或其适当形式)、名词(noun)、 代词(pronoun)、冠词(article) 、介词(prep.)、情态动词(modal verbs)、连词 (conj)或引导词、形容词(adj.)和副词(adv.)考查各项语法内容。考点一：冠词?无提示词? 名词之前1. there once were a goat and

2、a donkey .so the farmer killed 40 goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart. (14一模)2. when i see a child subject to this kind of pressure, i think of donnie. he was 35shy , nervous perfectionist. (15二模)3. the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull itto 40small town

3、some 20 kilometers away (12年)4. i still remembertaking 22 visiting friend from canadato a local black country pub for lunch.考查语法点：定冠词，不定冠词的用法解题技巧下列情况很可能填 :+可数名词(单数)；+形容词+可数名词(单数)。下列情况下很可能填 :(1)(+定语)+名词+ of等介词短语(表示特指)；(+定语)+名词+定语从句(表示特指)；(3)(+定语)+名词+不定式短语或分词短语(表示特指)。1. he s amazing singer, a music vi

4、deo director, a business owner andhe 2. one way that americans do this is with _ firm hand shake.3. this is law of american of all successful people.4. hourhonest boy 8-year-old boyx-ray photo/umbrella/american考点二：介词?无提示词：注意搭配问题?与名词相连构成介宾短语担任状语，补语等?与不及物动词构成动词短语接宾语1. in short, i believe that it is 39

5、great use to keep a dairy in english 2. when i took the money from her grandparents, i looked back 34the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile i had ever seen.3. she found some good quality pipes sale.4. he was very tired doing this for a whole day考查语法点：介词的基本用法及惯用搭配考点三：代词?无提示词?作

6、主语用主格，作宾语用宾格，注意形容词词性和名词性物主代词的区别。?指示代词（it和this ），不定代词，it用作引导词，反身代词等1. she remembered how difficult was to choose a suitablechristmas present for her father.2. when the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in my village,i wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble i had caused.3. it has b

7、een said before, but experiencing it myself has made wantto say it again: a smile 考查语法点：代词的基本用法解题技巧因句子的主语或宾语主要由名词、代词、动名词或不定式等充当，而名词、动名 词或不定式等实词通常会放在有提示词的空格中考查，所以纯空格所填词在句子 中作主语或宾语时，通常填代词，包括人称代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词性 物主代词、疑问代词、反身代词（不能作主语）等。在名词前作定语就只能用形容 词性物主代词了。考点四：连词或从句引导词?无提示词?两个主谓结构连接1. historically, it wa

8、s famous for industry, which explains 16 the area is called the black country.2. it got its name during the industrial revolution, 17 factory pollution turned the local skies black and local dust from the mines made the soil the same color.3. jane paused in front of a counter some attractive ties we

9、re ondisplay.4. one day, he came up with an idea he would pluck up all of hiscrop a few inches.考查语法点：各类复合句中连词，引导词的用法解题技巧(1)连接两个功能对等的单词或短语时，应填并列连词 and, or, but 等。(2)若两个句子(有两个主谓结构)之间，没有句号或分号，也没有连词，那空格处必定是填连接词，否则，句子结构就不完整。根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系，或者根据句式结构，确定是并列句(多要求考生填and, but, while, when, or等)还是某种主从复合句。然后根据各类从

10、句的特点，结合连接词的意义和用法，确定填具体的某个连词。考点五：谓语动词?有提示词?与主语构成主谓结构1. i was certain she would like it because i (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food. (15 广州一模)2. his fear of failure (keep) him from classroom gamesthat other children played with joyous abandon. (14深圳二模)3. being too anxious to help an even

11、t develop often(result)in the contrary to our intention.(15广东)考查语法点：谓语动词的时态及语态，及主谓一致考点六：非谓语动词?有提示词?除谓语动词以外的动词形式1. we must also consider the reaction of the person 32 (receive) the gift.2. i then noticed that i had just 10 minutes left (complete) the rest!3. my pupils, donnie 40(include), adored her.

12、4. before the waitress could even finish describing the menu, my friend looked at me with his eyebrows( 眉毛) (raise). (11 广州一模)考查语法点：非谓语动词及变形的使用考点七：词性转换.有提示词介词，冠词，所有格后接名词，形容词修饰名词，副词修饰形容词动词或整个句子1. “thirty -five cents, she said 36 (rude).2. as far as i am concerned, my 37(suggest) is that we should alw

13、ays have a notebook and a chinese-english within easy reach.3. this proverb is saying wehave to let things go in their (nature) course.4. (doubt), although there is still room for improvement to this policy, i think it is still a good one which brings more good than harm to the students and the nati

14、on.考查语法点：各类词性的正确使用及转化考点八：形容词的级?有提示词?通常，有表示范围的in /of介词短语或形容词前有the时，一般要用最高级；than的前面一定要用比较级i.one of the 33 (bad) gift choices i ever madewas for my high school english teacher 5. we were both laughing the whole time at our complete inability to communicate in words. when it was time to leave, i said“th

15、ank you ” inkorean, using some of the few words i had learned. i felt (lonely) than i had expected that night.6. lucille clifton is an award-winning poet and writer. critics call her one of the(great) writers of our time.(双语报)小结一.根据句子结构，确定词性一般有提示词：动词，名词，形容词，副词.无提示词：冠词，介词，连词，代词.二.根据上下文意义及语法，确定词形冠词定冠词

16、，不定冠词代词人称代词，物主代词，不定代词，指示代词，反身代词连词并列句及复合句介词介词的常用用法及词组搭配谓语动词谓语动词的时态及语态，及主谓一致非谓语非谓语动词to do, doing, done 及变形词性变化词汇，构词法解题四步走通读全文，理解大意分析句子，确定词性根据语义，确定词形检查搭配，前后连贯语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)once there lived a rich man31wanted to do something forthe people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether th

17、ey deserved his help.in the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. soon an old man came along with his cow.who putthis stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did nottry to remove the stone. instead, with

18、some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.35 man came along and didthe same thing; then another came ,and another. all of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36. late in the afternoona young man came along. he saw the stone,37 (say) to himself:“the night

19、38 (be) very dark. some neighbors will come alonglater in the dark and will fall agai nst the stone. then he beganto movethe stone. he pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. how great was his surprise at last!40 the stone,he found a bag of money.语法填空the internet is an amazing informa

20、tion resource. students, teachers, and researchers use it as _31_ investigative tool. journalists useit to find information for stories. doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 32 (late) medical development. ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and commun

21、icating with family and friends. people all over the world use it to connect with individuals from 33 countries and cultures. however, _34 there are many positive developments35 (associate)with the internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. _36 concern relates to a lack of control over 37

22、appears on the internet. with television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are38 (restrict) on what kindsof programs can 39 (broadcast) and at what times of the day. with the internet, parents cannot check a pub

23、lished guide to determine what is suitable _40 their children to see.2015年新课标iyangshuo, chinait was raining lightly when i 61 (arrive) in yangshuo just before dawn. but i didn t care. a few hours 62, i d been at homein hong kong, with 63 (it) choking smog. here, the air was clean and fresh, even wit

24、h the rain.i d skipped nearby guilin, a dream place for touris ts seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the li river 64 are pictured by artists in so manychinese 65 (painting). instead, i d head straight for yangshuo. for those who fly to guilin, it s only anhour away 66 car and off

25、ers all the scenery of the better-known city.yangshuo 67 (be) really beautiful. a study of travelers68 (conduct) by the website tripadvisor namesyangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. and the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in asia. abercrombie & kent

26、, a travel company in hong kong, says it 69 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70 (live) in shanghai and hong kong.2015年新课标iithe adobe dwellings( 土坯房)61 (build) by the pueblo indians of theamerican southwest are admired by even 62 most modern of architects and engineers. in addition t

27、o their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63(able) to“air condition a housewithout 64 (use) electricequipment.walls madeof adobe take in theheat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65 (slow) during cool nights , thus warning the house. whena new day breaks,

28、 the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66 (cool) the house during the hot day: 67 the same time, they warm up again for the night this cycle 68 (go) day after day: the walls warmup during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset (抵消)for the outside t

29、emperatures. as 69 (nature) architects, thepueblo indians figured out exactly 70 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)in my free time, i really like surfing the internet. when i get ho me from work, i turn on my computer, wait until it boots

30、 up_36_ (com plete), and then i go online. i usually check my email first and then write a few messages _37 _ family and friends. i sometimes scan the local news headlines at _38 favorite news website and read up on the latest local and international news. this website often provides v ideo news cli

31、ps_ 39 you can view online.i sometimes order products or service online to save money and t ime instead of going to a store and_40_(buy) what im looking for. for example,i 41 (order)a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50. whatever i do, i realize that there are probl ems_ 42 _ usi

32、ng the internet including scams, identify theft, and viruses, so im very careful not to giveout my 43_ (person) information. furthermore, i dont download or op en files i dont recognize. _44_(use) the internet can be fun and a convenient way of shopping and finding out new information, but you just

33、need to be 45(care).语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)in order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are neccessary. firstly, we must understand the language when we hear 31 spoken. secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. 32,we must be able to read

34、 the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. we must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.there is no easy way to success 33 language learning.34 good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only35(memorize) rules from a grammar book. it is not much use learni

35、ng by heart long list of words and 36 meaning,studying the dictionary and so on. we must learn by using the language.37 weare satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized,we are not really learning the languang. “learn through use is a good piece of 38(advise) for those 39 are studying a newlan

36、guage. practice is important. we must practise speaking and40(write) the language whenever we can.2014-新课标iare you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?in 1969, the pollution was terrible along the cuyahoga river near cleveland, ohio. it 61 (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned

37、up. the river was so polluted that it 62 (actual) caught fire and burned. now, years later, this river is one of 63 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.but the riverwasn tchanged in a few days 64 even a few months. it took years of work 65 (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean t

38、he water. finally, that hard work paid off and nowthe water in the river is 66 (clean)than ever.maybe you are facing an impossible situation. maybe you have a habit 67 is driving your family crazy. possibly you drink too much or don t know how to control your credit card use. when you face suchan im

39、possible situation, don t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?while there are 68 (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 69 (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. just be 70 (patience).2014-新课标iione mor

40、ning, i was waiting at the bus stop, worried about _61(be) late for school.there were many people waiting at the bus stop,62 some of themlooked very anxious and_63_(disappoint). when the bus finally came,we all hurried on board. i got a place next _64_ the window, so i had a good view of the sidewal

41、k. a boy on a bike _65(catch ) my attention.hewas riding beside the bus and waving his arms. i heard a passenger behind meshouting to the driver, but he refused 66(stop) until we reached the next stop. still, the boy kept 67(ride). he was carryingsomething over his shoulder and shouting. finally, wh

42、en we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. i heard an excited conversation. then the driver stood up and asked, “68 anyone losea suitcase at the last stop? ” a woman on the bus shouted, “oh, dear! it s 69(i )” . she pushed her way to the driver and took thesuitcase thankfully,f

43、ive others on the bus began talking about what theboy had done and the crowd of strangers 70_(sudden)becamefriendlyto one another.五语法填空crying marriage? 31 (surprise), isn t it? actually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas ofsouthwest china s sichuan province, and32 (

44、remain) infashion 33 the end of the qing dynasty. though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially tujia people, who view it as a34 (necessary) tomarriage procedure.it is very much 35 samein different places of the province. according to elderly peop

45、le, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 36, the bride s neighbors would lo ok downupon 37 as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village.in fact, there werecases 38 which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony.in a word, crying

46、 at wedding is a39 by custom to set offthe happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. however, in the 40 (arrange) marriages of the old days of china, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life.语法填空nowadays, milli

47、ons31 lonely singles are now going onlineinstead. 32 world wide webis quickly becoming the world s most popular matchmaker(媒人).singles are flocking( 涌向)to the internet 33 (main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other. using dating sites( 约会网址)is quick an

48、d convenient. many singles say the regular dating scene34 (just lead) themfrom one bad experience to35 and are ready to try somethingelse. dating sites also make36 easy to avoidsomeone 37 you are not interested in. in the real world, 38, ignoring someone you don t like can be difficult.despite all t

49、he advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. people ar en t always those who they declare to be in their online 39 (describe). safety is another concern. you arejust 40 (like) to find a criminal online as you are mr. or miss right.八2013 广东高考真题 语法填空ne day, nick invited his frie

50、nds to supper. he was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. suddenly, he 1( find ) that he had runout of salt.so nick called to his son,“go to the village and buy somesalt, but pay a fair price for it; neither too much2 toolittle. his son looked surprised. “i can understand why i shouldn t pay

51、 too much, father, but if i can pay less,3_ not save a bitof money? ” “ that would be a very 4( reason ) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,“ nicksaid.nick s guests, 5 had heard their conversation,asked whythey should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. ni

52、ck replied,“theonly reason a man would sell salt6 a lower price would bebecause he was desperate for money. and anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect7 the sweatand struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”“but such a small thing couldn t 8( pos

53、sible ) destroy a village. ”“in the beginning, there was only 9 very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always 10( think ) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today. ”语法填空2012广东高考真题mary will ever forget the first time she

54、saw him. he suddenly appearedin class one day,_1_( wear ) sun glasses. hewalked in as if he _2_(buy) the school , and the word quickly got around that he was from new yorkcity .for some reason he sat beside mary. mary felt _3(please), because there were manyempty seats in the room. but she quickly r

55、ealized that it wasn t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in _4 lastrow.5_ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back ,he was wrong . it might have made it a little _6_( hard ) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around ,but that didn t stop the kidsin the class.

56、 of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had tolook at mary,_ 7_made her feel like a star .“do you need those glassesfor medical reasons ?” the teacher asked .the new boy shook his head. ”then i d appreciate it if you didn t wear them in class. i like to look at your eyes whenl m speakin

57、g to you. the newboy looked at the teacher _8_a few seconds and all the other students wondered _9 the boywould do .then he took _10 off, gave a big smile and said“that iscool.七语法填空at one point along an open highway, i came to a crossroads with a traffic light. i was alone on the road by now, but31 i droveup to the light, it turned red, and i braked to a halt. i look left, right, and behind me. nothing. 32 a car, no suggestion of headlights, but there i sat,33 (wait) the light to change, the only humanbeing for at least