高考英语语法填空-连词考点及练习

1、精品文档高考英语语法填空连词考点及练习一、知识点考点解密在近两年广东高考的语法填空中连词，都是两小题，占语法填空的五分之一， 是考查的一个重要项目，具体考点有以下 4 大点：考点 1：并列连词表示联合and( 同，和 ), when(=and justat this time 就在这时 ), not only but (also) ( 不仅 而且 ), neither nor （既不 也不 ）表示选择or( 或者，否则 ), otherwise(否则 ), or else( 否则 ), either.or(不是 就是 )表示转折but( 但是，可是，只是因为 ),yet( 可是 ), not

2、but ( 不是 而是 )表示对比while( 而、却 )表示因果for （因为）和 so（所以，因此）注：(1)when 作并列连词，主要用于was/were doing sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were about to dosth. when sth./sb. did; was/were on the point of doing sth. when sth./sb. did等句型中，表示 “当某人或某物正在或正要做某事，就在这时突然又发生了另一事”。(2) 在“祈使句 +and/or+ 陈述句 ”句型中，祈使句表示条件， and/or 后的句子表示结果。

3、考点 2：引导状语从句的连词种类连词时间when（当 时），while （在 期间）， as（当 ，一边 一边 ），before （在 之前），after （在 之后），since （从 以来），till/until（直到），whenever状语（无论何时）， as soon as（一 就）从句地点状where ( 在 的地方 ) ， wherever( 在 的任何地方 )语从句。1 欢迎下载精品文档原因状because( 因为 ), as( 由于 ),since( 既然 ),now取豪夺 (that)(既然 ), when(既然 ), seeing (that)( 由于，鉴于 ),consi

4、dering(that)(考虑语从句到 ), given (that) ( 考虑到 )目的状so( 以便 ), that(以便 ),so that( 以便，为了 ),in order that( 为了，以便 ) ；in case( 以防，以免 ),lest( 免得，以防 ), forfearthat( 以免，惟恐 )语从句结果状so that （以致，结果）， sothat, such that （如此 以至于）语从句条件状if, unless (=ifnot 如果不 ，除非 ), as/so long as( 只要 ), while(=aslong as 只语从句要 ), supposing

5、(that)/provided/providing(that)(假如 ),in case( 假使 ), on condition that( 在 的条件下 )让步状although, though, as,while(虽然 ), even if/though(即使 ),whether or ( 不论 / 不管 还是 )以及 “疑问词 +ever ”和 “no matter+ 疑问词 ”语从句比较状as.as （和 一样）， notas/so.as （和 不一样）， than （比），the more.themore（越 越）语从句方式状as( 正如 ) ，as if或 as though( 好

6、像 )语从句考点 3：引导名词性从句的连接词名词性从句有主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。引导这些从句的连词有：(1) 连词 that ：只起连接作用，没有任何意思，不作任何句子成分，在宾语从句中可省略。(2) 连词 whether ：有 “是否 ”之意，但不作句子成分；引导宾语从句时，还可用if 。(3) 连接代词： who(m), whose, which, what 等均有各自的意义， 在从句中作主语、宾语、定语等。其中 what 除有 “什么 ”“多么 ”外，还有 “所 的”之意，相当于 the thing(s) that。(4) 连接副词： when, where, why,

7、 how等，有意义，在从句中作状语。(5)whoever, whatever, whichever 等也可引导名词性从句，意为 “无论 / 不管 ”。考点 4：引导定语从句的关系词。2 欢迎下载精品文档定语从句就是在复合句里充当定语的从句，它通常紧靠在所修饰的名词或代词后面。引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词及使用场合如下表：先行词主语宾语定语状语人who/thatwhom/whosewho/物which/which/whose/of whichwhichthat/ 时间when地点wherethe waythat/in which/ the reasonwhy注：(1)先行词是 occasio

8、n 常用 when，先行词是 case, situation, scenes等时常用 where。(2)关系副词 when和 where 有时可用 “介词 which ”代替， why 可用 for which 代替。(3)以下情况只能用 that 引导定语从句：当先行词是指物的all,little,few, much, any, anything,everything,nothing,none, theone 时，或先行词被all, little, few, much, any, every, no等修饰时。先行词是序数词或最高级形容词时，或者先行词被序数词( 包括 last, next)、

9、最高级形容词及the only, the very等修饰时。先行词包括人和物时。当主句是以 who或 which 开头的疑问句时，为了避免重复，多用that 引导。(4) 不能用 that 引导定语从句的情况在非限制性定语从句中，不以能用 that 引导。直接在介词后作宾语时，不能用 that 引导，要用 whom, whose或 which ，且不能省略。当先行词是指人的all, any, few, one(s), anyone, everyone, those, people, he等时，只能用 who。当先行词与关系代词之间有较复杂的短语或从句隔开时。3 欢迎下载精品文档(5) 在非限制

10、性定语从句中， 表示 “部分与整体 ”的关系时，用 of which/whom 或者 of which/whom 都可以。解题技巧：若两个句子 ( 有两个主谓结构 ) 之间，没有句号或分号， 也没有连词，那空格处必定是填连词，否则，句子结构就不完整。根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系，或者根据句式结构，确定是并列句还是某种主从复合句。然后根据某人从句的特点，结合连词的意义和作用，确定填具体的某个连词。如：一旦判断是定语从句，就根据定语从句的先行词和代表先行词的关系词在从句中作什么句子成分，来确定关系词，若在从句中作主语和宾语，用关系代词，若作状语就用关系副词。实例剖析 例 1one day, he

11、came up with an idea35he would pluck (拔)up all of his crop a fewinches. he did so the next day.（2008 年广东）分析：因 he came和 he would pluck 是两个主谓关系， 即两个句子，他们之间没有句号或分号，空格处必定是填连词；又因为 “他想把禾苗拔几寸 ”就是 “主意 (idea) ”的具体内容， 可见后句是同位语从句；由于该从句不缺任何句子成分，并且意义已非常完整了，故填 that 。 例 2hewas very tiredafterdoing thisfora whole d

12、ay,37hefeltvery happy sincethe crop did“grow”higher. (2008广东 )分析：因和 he was和 he felt是两个主谓关系，即两个句子，他们之间是逗号，而不是句号或分号，空格处必定是填连词；又因“很累 ”与“高兴 ”之间是转折关系，故填并例连词but 。 例 3i realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to32should have the honour of receiving me as a guest in their hous

13、e. (2007广东 )分析：因 to 是介词，介词后一定是接宾语；又因should have 可知是一个从句来作to 的宾语，即宾语从句；由句式结构可知，空格处一定是填作主语的连接代词，能“有幸接待我 ”的应是人，故填 who。 例 4 the head of the villagewas tyingup his horse to my car to pullitto a smalltownsome 20 kilometers away36there was a garage. (2007广东 )分析：因前后两个句子之间没有分号或句号，也缺少连词，一定是填连词；由句子之间的关系和句意可知，在

14、大约20 公里远的那个小镇上有修理厂，由此判断后一句是定语从句，a small town是。4 欢迎下载精品文档先行词，且在从句中作状语，故填关系副词where。二、课堂练习：（一）并列句1. i thoughtyoud be lateforthe concert,_ we ended up gettingthere ahead of time.( 湖南 )2.stand over there _ youll be able to see the oil painting better. (全国 )3.he found itincreasinglydifficultto read, _ his

15、 eyesightwas beginningto fail.( 山东 )4.the artist was born poor, _ poor he remained all his life. (重庆 )5.in some places women are expected to earn money _ men work at home and raisetheir children. (四川 )6.you have failed two tests. youd better start working harder, _ you wontpassthe course. (北京 )7.rea

16、lity is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, _the way they actually are. (湖南 )8.between the two generations, it is often not their age, _ their education thatcauses misunderstanding. (全国 i)9.he was about halfway through his meal_a familiar voice came to his ears. (辽宁 )10

17、. i grew up in africa _ at least i should say that i spent much of the first ten years of my life there.（二）名词性从句11. the companies are working togetherto create_ they hope willbe the best meansof transport in the 21st century. (北京 )。5 欢迎下载精品文档12. _ was most important to her, she told me, was her fami

18、ly. (山东 )13. somechildrenwant to challengethemselves by learninga language differentfrom _their parents speak at home. (浙江 )14. tomorrow is tom s birthday. have you got any idea _ the party is to be held? ( 陕西 )15. the news _ our athletes won another gold medal was reported in yesterdaysnewspaper. (

19、 上海 )16.the last time we had great fun was _ we were visiting the water park. (天津 )17._ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way. (浙江 )18.having checked the doors were closed, and _ all the lights were off, the boyopened the door to his bedroom. (湖南 )19. the seaside here draws a lot of tour

20、ists every summer. warm sunshine and soft sands make _ it is.20. why not try your luck downtown, bob? thats _ the best jobs are. (浙江 )（三）定语从句21.the science museum, _ we visited during a recent trip to britain, is one oflondons tourist attractions. (江苏 )22.chan s restaurant on baker street, _ used to

21、 be poorly run, isnow asuccessful business.23.all the neighbors admire this family, _ the parents are treating theirchildlike a friend. (安徽 )24.the growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, most of _are beyond our control. (湖南 )。6 欢迎下载精品文档25. the man pulled out a gold watch, the

22、 hands of _ were made of small diamonds. ( 陕西 )26. the road conditionsthere turned out to be very good, _ was more than we couldexpect.27. we shouldn tspend our money testing so many people, most of _ are healthy. ( 北京 )28. occasions are quite rare _ i have the time to spend a day with any kids. (山东

23、 )29. they will fly to washington, _ they plan to stay for two or three days. (重庆)30. later in thischapter cases willbe introducedto readers _ consumer complaintshave resulted in changes in the law. (江西 )31. the village has developed a lot _ we learned farming two years ago. (福建 )32. after graduatio

24、n she reached a point in her career _ she had to decide what to do. ( 江西 )33.those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _ sight(看到) matters more than hearing. (天津 )34.last week, only two people came to look at the house, neither of _ wanted tobuy it. (安徽 )35.it is reported that

25、two schools, both of _ are being built in my hometown,will open next year. (四川 )（四）状语从句36. nancy enjoyed herselfso much _ she visitedher friendsin sydney lastyear.( 福。7 欢迎下载精品文档建)37. i m sorry you ve been waiting so long, but itll still be some time _ briangets back. (北京 )38. the research will take

26、joan andpaul aboutfivemonths; it will bea long time_we meet them again. (安徽 )39. - did you return freds call?- i didntneed to _ ill see him tomorrow. (北京 )40. - why didntyou tell him about the meeting?- he rushed out of the room _ i could say a word. (四川 )41.“you can thave this football back _ you p

27、romise not to kick it at my catagain, ”the old man said firmly. (广东 )42. you d better not leave the medicine _ kids can get at it. (山东 )43. in time of serious accidents, _ we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives.44. in peace, too, the red cross is expected to send help _ there is human suffering. ( 江西 )45. a small car is big enough for a familyof three _ you need more space