七年级英语上册阅读理解基础测试题

1、七年级英语上册阅读理解基础测试题一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解People eat different things in different countries.In some countries, people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it twice or three times a dayfor breakfast, lunch and supper. Some people do not eat some kinds of meat. Muslims, forexample, do not eat p

2、ork.Japanese eat lots of fish. They are near the sea. So it is easy for them to get fish.In the West, such as England and the USA, the most important food is potatoes. People there can cook potatoes in many different ways.Some people eat only fruit and vegetables. They do not eat meat or fish or any

3、thing else from animals. They eat food only from plants （植物） . They say the food from plants is better for us than meat. These people are called vegetarians.（ 1） In some countries, people eat _ every day.A. fishB. vegetablesC. fruitD. rice（ 2） Why do Japanese eat lots of fish?（ 3） What is the most i

4、mportant food in some Western countries?A. FishB. PotatoesC. VegetablesD. Fruit and vegetables（ 4） The underlined word “ vegetarians ” means“_ ” in Chinese.A. 只吃素食的人B. 只吃荤食的人C. 研究素食的人D. 种植蔬菜的人（ 5） Which of the following is TRUE?A. People in different countries eat different food.B. Food from plants

5、is better for us than meat.C. Muslims are vegetarians.D. People in some Western countries can cook tomatoes in many ways.【答案】 （1） D（ 2） B（ 3） B（ 4） A（ 5） A【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本篇文章主要讲述了不同的人们在不同的国家吃不同的东西，在一些国家里人们每天吃许多米饭；在日本人们吃许多的鱼；还有一些人们吃许多蔬菜和水果。（1）细节理解题。根据文中 In some countries, people eat rice every day 在一些

6、国家里人们每天吃米饭，故答案选 D。（2）细节理解题。根据文中多的鱼肉，因为他们住在海边Japanese eat lots of fish. They are near the sea , 故答案选 B。可知日本人吃许（ 3）细节理解题。根据文中 In the West, such as England and the USA, the most importantfood is potatoes. 可知西方国家如英国和美国最重要的食物是土豆，故答案选B。（ 4）细节理解题。根据文中 These people are called vegetarians 可知，这些人们是素食主义者，故答案选

7、A。（ 5）细节理解题。通读全文可知本篇文章主要讲述的是不同国家的人们吃不同的食物，故答案选 A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，应在理解题目的基础上，细读文章找到对应的语句加以分析即可。2阅读理解Li Hong is from China. She is thirteen years old. My name is Rose. Im from England. Im thirteen, too. We are in the same grade, but we are not in the same class. Li Hong is in Class 3, Grade 1.

8、Im in Class 5. She and I are good friends.根据短文内容，判断正误。（ 1） Li Hong is from China.（ 2） Rose is in Grade 1.（ 3） Theyre in the same class.（4） Theyre of the same age （相同年龄） .（5） Theyre not friends.【答案】 （1） 1（2） 1（3） 0（4） 1（5） 0【解析】 【分析】这篇短文中Rose 介绍了自己和她的好朋友李红。李红来自中国，Rose来自英国，他们都13 岁了。他们在同一个年级，但是不在同一个班里。

9、根据短文的第一句话Li Hong is from China 可知，李红来自中国，故这个句子是正确的。根据短文中We are in the same grade和 Li Hong is in Class 3, Grade 1. Im in Class 5.可知Rose 和李红在同一个年级，不在同一个班，李红在1 年级 3 班， Rose 在 1 年级 5 班。故这句话是正确的。根据短文中 We are in the same grade, but we are not in the same class 可知，李红和 Rose 两个人在同一个年级，但是不在同一个班里。所以这句话是错误的。根据短

10、文中 She is thirteen years old. My name is Rose. Im from England. Im thirteen, too. 可知，李红和 Rose 都 13 岁了，所以他们一般大。故这句话是正确的。根据短文最后一句话 She and I are good friends 可知，李红和 Rose是好朋友。故这句话不符合文意，是错误的。3根据短文内容，选择正确答案。DMr. King works very long hours every day. He usually gets up at 5:30. He brushes his teeth quickl

11、y and goes to his workplace （工作地点） at once. Then he runs with some kids. After that he takes a shower. He eats his breakfast at 7:00. His work starts at 8:10. He is good at math and many boys and girls learn math from him. All the kids like him very much. He often talks or plays games with the kids.

12、 He usually goes to bed after 22: 00. He is often very tired but he likes his job and loves the kids. He doesnt work on weekends. Mr. King likes reading at home on weekends. Sometimes some kids parents come to his home to talk about their kids. When Monday comes, Mr. King gets busy again.（ 1） Mr. Ki

13、ng works _.A. on Monday and TuesdayB. on weekendsC. from Sunday to ThursdayD. from Monday to Friday（ 2） Mr. King has a shower _.A. at 5:00B. at 7:00C. after he brushes his teethD. after he runs（ 3） Mr. King is good at _.A. EnglishB. mathC. historyD. science（4） Which of the following is NOT true?A. M

14、r. King usually gets up early.C. Mr. King likes reading on weekends.【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） D（ 3） B（ 4） BB. Mr. King is usually goes to bed at 22:00.D. Mr. King works at a school.【解析】 【分析】短文大意：金先生每天工作时间很长，他早上5:30 起床，迅速地刷牙，马上就去他的工作地点，然后带着孩子们跑步，之后淋浴，7： 00 吃早饭， 8:10 开始工作。他通常在 22:00 以后才上床睡觉。金先生经常很疲倦，但是他喜欢他的工作，也

15、喜欢他的孩子们。（ 1）根据文章内容 Mr. King works very long hours every day. He doesnt work on weekends. 可知金先生周末不上班，故选D。（ 2）根据 Then he runs with some kids. After that he takes a shower. 可知金先生跑完步淋浴，故选 D。（ 3）根据 He is good at math and many boys and girls learn math from him. 可知金先生擅长数学，故选 B。（ 4）根据文章内容如 He usually goes

16、to bed after 22: 00. 可知金先生 22:00 以后才上床睡觉，故选项 B 错误。【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。4根据短文内容，选择正确答案。EMany parents today worry about their childrens diets. Then what is a healthy diet for children?Miss Jones from Happy Children Hospital gives

17、the following advice: Children shouldnt eat food with too much salt, because it can cause high blood pressure（高血压） . Children should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar. They should not eat too much junk food. Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins （维生素） . Children need to eat fruit and vegetab

18、les often. Water is important to everyone. Children need to drink enough water every day. Children need to eat breakfast every day. It is good for their bodies and minds.（ 1） Miss Jones is possibly a _ .A. doctorB. teacherC. shop workerD. waitress（ 2） According to Miss Jones， children should drink _

19、every day.A. enough juiceB. enough waterC. enough coffeeD. enough milk（ 3） Which kind of food is rich in vitamins?A. Water.B. Junk food.C. Sugar.D. Fruit and vegetables.（ 4） What is the best title of the passage?A. Bad HabitsB. Junk FoodC. Advice on a Healthy DietD. An Unhealthy Lifestyle【答案】 （ 1） A

20、（ 2） B（ 3） D（ 4） C【解析】 【分析】短文大意：如今很多父母担心他们的孩子的饮食，那么对于孩子们来说，什么才是健康的饮食呢？来自快乐儿童医院的琼斯小姐给了下面一些建议。（ 1）根据文章的第一段内容Miss Jones from Happy Children Hospital gives the followingadvice:可以推断琼斯小姐是为医生，故选A。（ 2）根据琼斯小姐的第四条建议Water is important to everyone. Children need to drinkenough water every day. 可知孩子们每天应该喝足够的水，故选

21、B。（ 3）根据琼斯小姐的第三条建议 Fruit and vegetables are rich invitamins （维生素）.Children need to eat fruit and vegetables often.可知水果和蔬菜富含维生素，故选D。（4）本文的主要内容是琼斯小姐关于健康饮食的合理化建议，故Advice on a Healthy Diet作为文章的标题合适，故选C。【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。5阅读理解Do y

22、ou know how to train（训练） dogs? Some schools in the US are giving students a chanceto learn how to do so. At Hutton High School in New York, there is a guide dog training program.It started two years ago. Students train dogs to help blind people. Many other schools havesimilar programs.In this progra

23、m, students first work as dog sitters（临时看狗的人）. They get training and goto meetings to learn how to take care of dogs. After a while, they can get a dog of their own.Then, they start to train them in different places. They can keep the dogs for one year.Lisa Harris, 15, joined the program about a yea

24、r ago. She has her own guide dog. She spends a lot of time with the dog at school. She trains the dog to ignore （忽略） things while walking, like food and people. When shes in class, the dog sits or lies between her feet.（ 1） Why do the students train dogs?（ 2） What dont the students in the training p

25、rogram do?（ 3） What do we know about Lisa Harris?A. She joined the program at the age of 15.B. She trains her dog by herself.C. Her dog likes to play with people.D. She cant bring her dog to school.【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） D（ 3） B【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了美国的一些学校正在给学生一个机会让学生们训练狗帮助盲人。（ 1）细节理解题 .根据 Students train dogs to

26、help blind people 学生们训练狗帮助盲人，故选 B。（ 2）细节理解题.根据 they start to train them in different练他们，可知是在不同的地方训练而不是和狗住在不同地方，故选places 他们开始在不同的地方训D。（ 3）推理判断题 .根据 joined the program about a year ago. She has her own guide dog. Shespends a lot of time with the dog at school. She trains the dog to ignore（忽略） things w

27、hilewalking ， like food and people. When shes in class ， the dog sits or lies between her feet大约一年前加入了这个项目.她有自己的导盲犬.她在学校花很多时间和狗在一起.她训练狗忽略食品和人 .当她在课堂上，狗坐在或躺在她的脚之间，可知是她不是在15 岁加入这个项目，且可以带狗到学校，排除AD，她和狗在一起的时间很长，是自己训练狗的，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。6阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、 C和 D 四个选

28、项中，选出最佳选项。If you are reading this article in class, you are probably trying to read it quickly. You have been taught to skim and scan, to look for key words so as to understand the main idea and the important points in the article. Skimming and scanning is a good way when you are taking an exam. But

29、, today, many people skim and scan everything and they have lost the ability to enjoy reading.Now something called the slow reading movement has become popular. The idea is that people should shut off their computers and mobile phones for half an hour or forty-five minuteseach day and enjoy the plea

30、sures of reading a good book slowly! In many cities there are even slow reading clubs where members go to a cafe, sit quietly, drink coffee and just read.Researchers have found that reading slowly helps people concentrate （专心） and relax. Reading, of course, isnt easy. You have to sit still, for one

31、thing. And it can seem boring when compared to the excitement of playing video games. But, for me, reading has been an enduring（持久的） pleasure in my life. From the age often, when I got my first library card, Ive enjoyed thousands of interesting people I would have never met in real life. Reading hel

32、ped me to understand the world around me. It was an education （教育） in a classroom that had no walls.In your classroom, you have learned to read fast. Outside the classroom, you should try to learn to read slow. You may be surprised at how much you enjoy it.（ 1） According to the passage, what is a go

33、od way of reading when taking an exam?A. Skimming and scanning.B. Thinking over carefully.C. Understanding the main idea.D. Reading carefully and slowly.（ 2） Which of the following is NOT the idea for the slow reading movement?A. Sit quietly and just read.B. Enjoy reading a good book.C. Talk about t

34、he books you like together.D. Shut off your computers and mobile phones.（ 3） What does the underlined word people mean?A. Students in the classroom.B. Characters from the books.C. Persons in the writers real life.D. Members from slow reading clubs.（ 4） What is the best title of the passage?A. Slow r

35、eading movementB. Advantages of fast readingC. Enjoy skimming and scanningD. Slow reading and fast reading【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） C（ 3） B（ 4） D【解析】 【分析】大意：在考试中我们为了寻找关键词以便理解文章大意时我们会采用略读和快读的方法，但是如今许多人略读快读所有的东西，以至于失去的享受阅读的能力，文章倡导人们在教室之外要进行慢读，以便享受阅读带来的乐趣，慢读能帮助人们专心和放松，在教室里应学会快读，但在教室外应享受慢读的快乐。（ 1）细节题。根据 Skimming

36、and scanning is a good way when you are taking an exam. 可知，考试时略读和快读是一种好方法，故选A。（ 2）细节题。根据 The idea is that people should shut off their computers and mobile phonesfor half an hour or forty-five minutes each day and enjoy the pleasures of reading a good bookslowly! In many cities there are even slow r

37、eading clubs where members go to a cafe, sit quietly,drink coffee and just read. 可知，慢读活动没有谈到和他人一起谈论自己喜欢的书，故选C。（ 3）词义猜测题。根据 Ive enjoyed thousands of interesting people I would have never met inreal life. 可知，我喜欢成千上万现实生活中没有的人物，此处是书本上的人物，因此推出 people 在此的意思为 “书中人物 / 角色 ”，故选 B。（ 4）主旨题。本文讲述慢读和快读的好处，故选D。【点评】

38、考查阅读理解能力，细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型；细节题要从文中寻找答案。息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7阅读理解Everyone gets angry. Many things may make you angry. For example, your teacher gives you too much homework, or your brother takes your CD away without asking. Sometimes you may get angry with yourself be

39、cause you didnt pass a test. When things like these happen, you needto know what to do with your anger （愤怒） . Herere some things you can do when you feel angry:Talk to a friend you can trust （信任） .Count from one to ten again and again.Get or give a hug.Draw a picture of our anger.Run around the outs

40、ide of the house five times as fast as you can.Sing along with the CD player.Think of something good （ maybe a fun holiday or your favourite food） .Take a bike ride, go skating, play basketball do something active （积极的） !Not all things in life can happen in the way you want, so never getting angry i

41、s impossible（不可能的） . But when youre angry, you can do something to make things better. Dont lose yourself in anger.（ 1） How many examples does the first paragraph give us?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.（ 2） What can you do when you feel angry according to the passage?A. Drive a car as fast as you c

42、an.B. Play computer games all night.C. Draw pictures about your anger.D. Talk to everyone about your anger.（ 3） Which of the following is TRUE?（ 4） Why is never getting angry impossible?（ 5） The writer tells us _ in the passage.A. when to get angryB. how to stop angerC. how to be happy in lifeD. wha

43、t to do to get angry【答案】 （ 1） B（2） D（3） B（4） D（5） B【解析】 【分析】主要讲了当你生气时你可以做的事情。（ 1）细节题。根据 For example, your teacher gives you too much homework, or your brothertakes your CD away withoutasking. Sometimes you may get angry with yourself because youdidnt pass a test. 可知老师给你太多作业、你哥哥没问你就拿走你的CD、你没有通过考试都会让你

44、生气，所以是三个例子，故选B。（ 2）细节题。根据Draw a picture of our anger. 可知是画一张生气的图片，故选C。（ 3）推断题。根据 Take a bike ride, go skating, play basketball do something active （积极的） !可知做一些活跃的事情可知让你少生气，故选B。（ 4）细节题。根据 Not all things in life can happen in the way you want, so never getting angry is impossible （不可能的） .生活中不是所有的事情都按照

45、你想要的方式发生，所以从不生气是不可能的，故选 D。（ 5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了当你生气时你可以做的事情。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8阅读理解We live on Earth. Its our home. But how much do you know about it? Let me tell yousomething about our Earth.The Earth is like a huge ball. Like

46、the other seven planets, the Earth is running around the sun.Its the third nearest one to the sun. It takes the Earth about 365 days to run around the sun. Atthe same time, the Earth is going around itself. If you are in space, you can see lots of white clouds over the surface of the Earth. Through

47、the clouds, you can see the blue colour of theoceans, and the brown colour of the land. About 70% of the Earth is covered （覆盖） with water. Why do we have day and night? When the half of the Earth is facing the sun, its daytime. Asthe Earth turns, and this half is away from the sun, night is coming.

48、And its daytime （白天） for the other half.（ 1） How many planets are running around the sun?A. Seven.B. Eight.C. Nine.D. Ten.（ 2） _ of the Earth is covered with water.A. 70%B. 30%C. About 70%D. About 30%（ 3） Which of the following sentences is RIGHT?（ 4） When _, its daytime.A. the Earth is running arou

49、nd the sunB. the Earth is away from the sunC. the half of the Earth is away from the sunD. the half of the Earth is facing the sun（5） Where can you read this passage?A. Storybooks.B. Science Magazines.C. Cartoon books.D. Picture books.【答案】 （ 1） B（2） C（3） C（4） D（5） B【解析】 【分析】主要讲了作者告诉了我们关于地球的一些知识。（ 1）

50、细节题。根据 Like the other seven planets, the Earth is running around the sun. 像其他 7个行星一样，地球正在围绕太阳转，所以一共是8 个行星，故选B。（ 2）细节题。根据About 70% of the Earth is covered （覆盖） with water. 可知地球大约70%左右覆盖着水，故选C。（ 3）细节题。根据It takes the Earth about 365 days to run around the sun.可知围绕太阳转要花费地球365 天左右，故选C。（ 4）细节题。根据 When the

51、 half of the Earth is facing the sun, its daytime. 可知当地球的一半面临太阳，所以是白天，故选D。（ 5）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者告诉了我们关于地球的一些知识。所以会出现在科学杂志上，故选 B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。9阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city.Venice is in the north-east o

52、f Italy. It wasnt built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city.Even so, travel isnt difficult. The waterways have always been the best way to get around. There are 177 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you wa

53、nt to go. People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery and the cool summer night while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along.Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war over 1, 500 years ago, and built homes there.Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have such strange experiences. One moment they walk across the Rialto Bridge, and theres nothing special but when they come back to the bridge an hour later, its underwater and everyone is w