2020-2021年中考英语完形填空测试题(A)﹙含答案﹚经典

1、2020-2021 年 中考英语完形填空测试题（A）含答案经典一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1完形填空I willnever forgetthe Sunday afternoonsI spent at my grandfathersfarm inwesternPennsylvania whenI was a little boy. Miles ofwinding stone walls around thehouseprovidedendless hours of1for a city kid like me.I can stillrememberone afternoon when

2、I was eightyears old. Since myfirst visit to the2, Id wanted to be allowed to climb the stone walls around the farm. My parents wouldnever approve （赞同） . Still, my wish to climb across those walls grew so3. One springafternoon, I picked up all my courage and4the living room, where the adults were si

3、tting and talking over tea after dinner.Can I climb the stone walls? I asked. Immediately the women in the room cried. Heavens, no!Youll5yourself! I wasnt too disappointed; their reply was just as Id expected. Butbefore I could leave the room, my6stopped me. Wait a minute. I heard him say, Letthe bo

4、y climb the stone walls. He has to7to do things for himself.Hurry up, he said to me, and come and see me when you get back. For the next two and ahalf hours I climbed those old walls and had the8of my life. Later I met with mygrandfather to tell him about my adventure（冒险） . Ill never forget what he

5、said. Fred, hesaid, smiling, you made this day a9day just by being yourself. Always10, theresonly one person in this whole world like you, and I like you exactly as you are.1.A. sadnessB. pityC. funD. puzzle2.A. farmB. houseC. homeD. room3.A. weakB. highC. lowD. strong4.A. visitedB. entered C. sawD.

6、 left5.A. enjoyB. hurtC. forgetD. lose6.A. motherB. fatherC. grandfather D. friend7.A. agreeB. finishC. promiseD. learn8.A. timeB. loveC. regretD. failure9.A. terribleB. difficultC. specialD. hopeless10. A. hopeB. forgetC. valueD. remember【答案】（ 1） C；（ 2） A；（ 3） D；（ 4） B；（ 5） B；（ 6） C；（ 7） D；（ 8）A；（

7、9）C；（ 10）D；【解析】 【分析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了是作者小时候在爷爷家的农场是如何度过一个难忘的周日下午。（ 1）句意：数英里的石墙为这个城市孩子提供了无尽的有趣的时间。考查词义辨析，悲伤； B 可惜； C 有趣； D 迷惑，根据文章第一句I will never forget the Sunday afternoons IAspent at my grandfathers farm in western Pennsylvania when I was a little boy.可知是有趣的时光，故选C。（ 2）句意：既然是我第一次参观农场，我早就希望能被允许爬上农场周围的石墙

8、。考查上下文的理解，根据下一句Id wanted to be allowed to climb the stone walls around the farm.可知是第一次参观农场，故选A。（ 3）句意：仍然，我想翻越石墙的愿望变得如此强烈。考查词义辨析及上下文的理解，A弱的； B 高的； C 低的； D 强烈的，强壮的，根据上一句My parents wouldnever approve（赞同） .和 Still, 可知尽管父母不同意，我的愿望仍然强烈，故选D。（ 4）句意：一个春天的下午，我鼓足勇气走进起居室。考查词义辨析及上下文理解，A访问，参观； B 进入； C 看见； D 离开，根据

9、下文Can I climb the stone walls? I asked.可知是作者进屋请求大人的允许，故选B。（ 5）句意：天啊，不行，你会伤着你自己的！考查词义辨析及上下文理解，A 喜欢； B 受伤； C 忘记； D 丢失，根据上文可知作者要翻越石墙，请求大人的允许，大人们担心会伤着作者，故选 B。（ 6）句意：我还没来得及离开房间，我的爷爷阻止了我。考查上下文的理解，根据下文Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my adventure （冒险） .可知是爷爷阻止了我，故选 C。（ 7）句意：他不得不学会自己做事情。考查词

10、义辨析及上下文理解， A 同意； B 结束； C 答应； D 学会，根据上一句 Let the boy climb the stone walls. 可知是让作者学会自己做事情，故选 D。（ 8）句意：在接下来的两个半小时里，我爬了这些石墙，度过了我一生中最美好的时光。 have the time of ones life 是固定词组 “度过一生中最美好的时光 ”，故选 A。（ 9）句意：做你自己，让今天成为特别的一天。考查词义辨析及上下文的理解，A糟糕的； B 困难的； C 特殊的； D 没有希望的，根据文章第一句可知作者在爷爷家度过了难忘的一天，所以今天对作者来说是特殊的一天，故选C。（

11、10）句意：记住，世界上只有一个人像你，而我喜欢你本来的样子。考查词义辨析，A希望； B 忘记； C 有价值； D 记住，爷爷是要作者记住下面的这句话，故选D。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读全文，掌握大意。考虑语境，上下文呼应，运用逻辑思维进行推理，再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等各种因素加在一起综合考虑，仔细推敲进行选择。最后复查核对，决定取舍。2 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Nowadays, many people drive their cars to work. There are a

12、lot of cars in the street and the1is very busy. So sometimes2is not easy for people to get to work on time. Whenyou are going to be late, you only dream of taking a plane there. Can your dream3?Yes! You can take a plane only in months!Four engineers in Germany are4in making planes. They are making a

13、 newplaneLilium jet. It doesnt look like a plane5an egg. Many people think it looks funny andinteresting. The great eggcan take twopeople to the sky and6three hundredkilometres in one hour. Thats really great.Some people call Lilium jet a flying car. Why? Firstly, its not difficult for people to lea

14、rn todrive it. People can drive it just like driving a car. But it can go7and farther than a car.Secondly, Lilium jet is not very big, only a quarter of a plane. So it doesnt need an airport. Only asmall place is OK. It can stop8. In the future, the flying car will come into peoples lifeand9our ways

15、 of trip.Lilium jet will come on the market soon.10you want to make your trip easy and funny,why not buy one? Im sure you will have a good time on it.1.A. trafficB. skyC. train2.A. thisB. thatC. it3.A. come on B. come backC. come true4.A. boredB. interested C. disappointed5.A. butB. andC. so6.A. wal

16、kB. swimC. fly7.A. slowerB. fasterC. earlier8.A. whereB. nowhereC. everywhere9.A. changeB. findC. lose10. A. Unless B. IfC. Whether【答案】（ 1） A；（ 2） C；（ 3） C；（ 4） B；（ 5） A；（ 6） C；（ 7） B；（ 8） C；（ 9）A；（ 10） B；【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要介 目前大街上交通繁忙有 上班是很困 状，四位德国工程 的一种新型的 机百合 气式 机即将上市。（ 1）句意：大街上有 多 ，因此交通繁忙。A： traf

17、fic 交通； B： sky 天空； C： train火 。根据上文There are a lot of cars in the stre 街上有 多 ，可知交通繁忙，故 A。（ 2）句意：因此，有 候按 上班是很 的。A： this 个； B：that 那个； C： it 它。根据 .is not easy for people to get to work on time.可知不定式作真正的主 ，放在句末，用it作形式主 的句型， It is+形容 +to do sth. 故 C。（ 3）句意：你的梦想能 ?A： come on 加油； B： come back 回来； C： come t

18、rue 实 。根据 your dream ，可知梦想 ，故 C。（ 4）句意：四位德国工程 制造 机感 趣。A： bored 倦的；B： interested 感 趣的； C： disappointed 失望的。根据are.in making plane ，可知要用be interestedin doingsth. 做某事感 趣。故 B。（ 5）句意：它看起来不像 机而像一个 蛋。A： but 但是；B： and 和，又；C： so 因此。根据根据Itdoesntlooklikea plane.an egg.它看起来不像 机，可知要用not.but.，不是 而是 ，固定用法，故 A。（ 6）句

19、意： 个巨大的行； B： swim 游泳；“ 蛋 ”可以 两个人在天上，每小 可以 300 公里。 A： walkC： fly 行，放 。根据.to the sky 到天上可知只能是 行，故 步C。（ 7）句意：但是它比汽车运行的快，运行的远。A： slower更慢的；B： faster 更快的；C： earlier 更容易的。根据根据.three hundred kilometres in one hour.每小时可以飞300 公里，可知性能比汽车好，因此也应该比汽车快，故选B。（ 8）句意：它可以停在任何地方。A： where在哪里；B： nowhere哪里都不；C：everywhere

20、到处。根据停。故选C。Only a small place is OK只要一块小地方就可以，可知它到处都可以（ 9）句意：在将来，这种飞行汽车将进入人们的生活，改变人们的旅行方式。A： change改变；B： find 找到；C：lose 丢失。根据上文In the future, the flying car will come intopeoples life ，可知这种飞行汽车速度快，飞行远，停放方便。因此可以改变人们的生活方式 。故选 A。（ 10）句意：如果你想让你的旅行变得极容易又有趣，为什么不买一台呢？A： Unless 除非；B： If 如果，是否；C： Whether是否。根

21、据you wantto make your tripeasy andfunny ，你想让你的旅行变得极容易又有趣，是买一台飞行车的条件，故选B。【点评】考查完形填空。做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。然后逐 一做题，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再读短文，印证答案。3完形填空Dear teacher,I was a student of yours in Grade Six, and I hope you still remember me. Im1thisletter because I want to let you know that the school

22、year with you was important and special tome.I know I2be very quiet in your class, and you never said much to me. But you didsomething that made a big3in my life. You see, all through my first year in schools, Ihated to read. Books were just words that had4to do with me, and I felt bored whilereadin

23、g them. Ill never5the first day of Grade Six when you took out a thick book andbegan to read the story to our class. It6that your voice changed with the people in thestory, and you drew pictures in my mind as you read7. Since that day, I always waited forthe time that you read to the class. You8us a

24、ll kinds of wonderful stories.During the summer after my year in your class, I9the stories you read. So one day Ipicked up a book and read it all by myself. I found out that I could make the words10,too. Now, I love to read! Thank you for opening the world of books for me.Yours,Linda1.A. watchingB.

25、readingC. writingD. getting2.A. usedB. used toC. was usedD. was used to3.A. differenceB. mistakeC. decisionD. progress4.A. nothingB. everything C. something D. anything5.A. rememberB. knowC. forgetD. understand6.A. likedB. lookedC. looked like D. seemed7.A. loudlyB. quietC. aloudD. quietly8.A. toldB

26、. readC. borrowedD. taught9.A. finishedB. practicedC. missedD. kept10. A. boringB. patientC. interesting D. necessary【答案】（ 1） C；（ 2） B；（ 3） A；（ 4） A；（ 5） C；（ 6） D；（ 7） C；（ 8）A；（ 9）C；（ 10）C；【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文是一封琳达写 史密斯夫人的感 信。以前琳达不喜 ，但是自从上了史密斯夫人的 后，尤其是听了她 故事后，就 上了 ，她很感 史密斯夫人 她打开了 的世界。（ 1）句意：我写 封信是因 我想 你

27、知道。 watching 看； reading ； writing写； getting 收到。 合 境可知琳达是在写信。故 C。（ 2）句意：我知道我 去在你的 上很安静，你从来不 我。used 用； usedto 去常常； was used 被使用； was used to 被用来做。根据并列成分and you never said much to me.可推知我 去常常做某事，故 B。（ 3）句意：但是你所做的 我在生活中有很大的不同。difference 不同； mistake ；decision 决定； progress 步。 系后文内容可知我的生活 得不一 ，故 A。（ 4）句意：

28、中的 与我无关，我 得无聊。nothing没有事； everything每件事；something 某事； anything 任何事。根据上句I hated to read 合下句 and I felt bored whilereading them 可知与我无关，故 A。（ 5）句意：我永 不会忘 六年 的第天。remenber 得； know 知道；forget 忘 ；understand 理解。根据后文 Since that day, I always waited for the timethatyou read to theclass.可推知 明作者不会忘 老 第一次 他 故事。故

29、C。（ 6）句意：在你朗 的 候，似乎你的声音随着故事中的人物改 ，画在我的 海中。 liked 喜 ； looked 看； looked like 看起来像； seemed 似乎。 It seemed that是一个固定句型，故 D。（ 7）句意：在你朗 的 候，似乎你的声音随着故事中的人物改 ，画在我的 海中。 loudly adv.高声地； quiet安静的； aloud 大声地；quietly 安静地。 readaloud，朗 ，固定短 ，故 C。（ 8）句意：你 我 各种精彩的故事。 told 告 ； read ； borrowed 借； taught 教。 故事常用 tell ，故

30、 A。（ 9）句意：我 了聆听你 的故事。finished 完成； practiced ； missed ； kept保持。根据后文So one day i picked up a book and read it all bymyself.可推知 明她很想念史密斯夫人 故事。故 C。（ 10 ）句意：我 我也可以 出有趣的 。boring无聊的；patient有耐心的；interesting 有趣的 necessary 必要的。根据最后的句子Nou, I love to read! 与 Thank you foropening the world of books for me.可推知我 在

31、也可以 得很有趣。故 C。【点 】考 在篇章中的运用能力，答 首先要 懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意文中前后段落之 的关系。答 中，一定要 真分析，注意 与上下文的关系，与前后 的关系。 于一 没有太大的把握的 可以放到最后再来完成，因 有 答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。4完形填空A restaurant had one falled upon hard times. Only five1were left: the manager andfour others, all over 60 years old.In the town

32、 near therestauranttherelivedasuccessful businessman who wasgoodatmanaging business, so the manager2to ask the businessman if he could offer any advicethat might save the restaurant. The manager and the businessman talked for a long periodoftime, but when he was asked for advice, the businessman3for

33、 a while and then said, Ihave no advice to give. The only thing I can tell you is that the saver（救星） is one of you.The manager, returningto the restaurant4, told the other people what thebusinessman had said. In the months that5, the old restaurant workers thought carefullyof the words of the busine

34、ssman, The saver is one ofus? They asked themselves. As theythought about this possibility, they all began to treat each other with6respect（尊重） .And thinking that each of themselves mightbe thesaver, they also began to treatthemselveswith more care.As time went by, people coming to the restaurant7th

35、at some respect and warmkindness were around the five old members of the small restaurant. Hardly knowing8,more people began to come back to the restaurant. They began to bring their friends, and theirsbrought more friends. Two9later, the small restaurant had once again become a bigfood company, tha

36、nks tothe businessmans10. They understood thatitwas theythemselves that were the savers.1.A. cooksB. waitersC. members D. customers2.A. hopedB. beganC. allowedD. decided3.A. stoppedB. refusedC. restedD. laughed4.A. angrilyB. hopefully C. livelyD. nervously5.A. following B. followedC. goingD. gone6.A

37、. strangeB. similarC. strongD. special7.A. receivedB. advisedC. feltD. wished8.A. whatB. howC. whyD. when9.A. yearsB. daysC. hoursD. minutes10. A. adviceB. wordsC. methods D. success【答案】（ 1） C；（ 2） D；（ 3） A；（ 4） B；（ 5） B；（ 6） D；（ 7） C；（ 8） C；（ 9）A；（ 10） B；【解析】 【分析】文章大意：有一家小餐馆快倒闭了，经理去向一个成功商人征求建议，商人说他

38、们自己是餐馆的拯救者，最后，他们通过努力拯救了餐馆，使得这个小餐馆又一次成为一个大餐馆。（ 1）句意：只剩下了五个饭店的老成员。A： cooks 厨师；B： waiters服务生；C：members 成员； D： customers 顾客。根据the manager and four others, all over 60 years old.可知是只剩下了五个饭店的老成员。故选C。（ 2）句意：经理决定向这个成功的商人请教经商建议。A： hoped 希望； B：began 开始；C： allowed 允许；D： decided 决定。根据上文In the town near the rest

39、aurant there liveda successful businessman who was good at managing business,可知经理决定向他请教经商建议， 故选 D。（ 3）句意：商人是停顿了，想了一会儿。A： stopped 停止；B： refused 拒绝；C： rested休息； D： laughed 大笑。根据 . for a while and then said, I have no advice to give. Theonly thing I can tell you is that the saver（救星） is one of you.可知由动

40、作的顺序，停了一会儿，然后接着说了那些话，故选 A。（ 4）句意：经理满怀希望地回到餐厅，把商人的话告诉了其他人。A： angrily 生气地；B： hopefully希望地；C： lively 生机勃勃地；D： nervously 不安地。根据上文The onlything I can tell you is that the saver（救星）is one of you.可知经理听了商人的话，感到很有希望，故选B。（ 5）句意：在接下来的几个月里，老餐馆的工作人员仔细地思考着这位商人的话。follow跟随； go 去。根据句子结构可知，是个定语从句，先行词the months ，指物，在从

41、句中作主语，用关系代词that ，缺少谓语动词，主句中的谓语动词thought ，用一般过去时，从句要用一般过去时，要用过去式。follow 的过去式 followed ； go 的过去式went ，故选 B。（ 6）句意：当他们想到这种可能性时，他们都开始以特别的尊重对待对方。A： strange陌生的，奇怪的；B： similar 类似的； C： strong 强壮的； D：special 特别的。根据下文Andthinking that each of themselves might be the saver, they also began to treat themselves w

42、ithmore care.可知他们彼此特别互相尊重，故选D。（ 7）句意：随着时间的推移，来到这家餐厅的人们感到，在这家小餐厅的五位老成员周围，有一些尊敬和亲切。A： received 收到；B： advised 建议；C： felt 感觉；D：wished希望。根据some respect and warm kindness，可知尊敬和善良是通过感觉感受到的，故选C。（ 8）句意： 几乎 不知道这其中的原因。A：what 什么； B： how 怎样； C：why 为什么；D： when何时。根据下文morepeoplebeganto comebackto the restaurant.The

43、ybegan to bring their friends, and theirs brought more friends.可知他们结合不知道出现这种情况的原因，故选C。（ 9）句意：两年后，这家小餐馆再次成为一家大型食品公司。A：years 年； B： days 日；C： hours 小时； D ： minutes 分钟。根据生活常识，由一个将要倒闭饭店成为一家大型的食品公司，时间只能是以年为单位的，故选A。（ 10）句意：两年后，这家小餐馆再次成为一家大食品公司，这要感谢这位商人的话。A： advice 建议；B： words 词，话；C： methods 方法；D： success成功

44、。根据文章内容可知是因为上文成功商人的一番话，让他们才能重新经营起来，故选B。【点评】考查完形填空。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。5阅读短文，根据其内容，从A、 B、 C、 D 中选出最佳答案。In space, there was a little gray planet. It looked very1, because the people who livedthere hadnt looked after it. They had polluted the whole planet he

45、avily2rubbish andpollution. As a result, there were few plants and animals left.One day, a little boy Jim was walking on the planet, when he passed a cave（山洞） and3a small red flower inside. The flower was very sick almost dying, so Jim4dugup the flower, with roots, soil and everything. Then he start

46、ed looking for a place5careof it. He searched all over the planet, but everywhere was polluted so much that there was6 place the flower could possibly live in. Then he looked up at the moon. It seemed that maybe the plant could live there.Jim decided to go there. He7a spaceship and put the little re

47、d flower in the back, thenthey flew to the moon. Far away from all that pollution, the flower soon grew up, giving birth toothers, and these other flowers spread onto other flowers. Soon the whole moon was completelycovered with flowers. When the littleboysflowers came out, themoon gave out a soft r

48、ed8. It was the most beautiful scenery he had ever seen.Maybe the story is telling us9we dont look after the planet, a day will come whenflowers can only grow on the moon. So we must be friendly to10place that we are livingin now.1.A. happyB. sadC. excitedD. bored2.A. aboutB. fromC. withD. beside3.A

49、. noticedB. believedC. decidedD. expected4.A. carefulB. carefullyC. carelessD. carelessly5.A. to takeB. takeC. tookD. taking6.A. someB. manyC. noD. much7.A. went away B. went throughC. climbed into D. climbed out8.A. fireB. smellC. noiseD. light9.A. unlessB. thatC. beforeD. if10. A. usB. ourC. oursD. ourselves【答案】（ 1） B；（ 2） C；（ 3） A；（ 4） B；（ 5） C；（ 6） C；（ 7） D；（ 8） D；（ 9）D；（ 10） B；【解析】 【分析】主要 了通 Ji