常见动词的用法

1、或 ing 形式。前者表全过程， 后者表正在进行。 句中有频率词时， 以上的词也常跟动词原形I heard someone knocking at the door when I fell asleep. （我入睡时有人正敲门 ）I heard someone knock at the door three times. （听的是全过程 ）I often watch my classmates play volleyball after school. （此处有频率词 often ）若以上词用于 被动语态，后面原有动词原形改为带 to 不定式：We saw him go into the re

2、staura nt. He was see n to go into the restaura nt.I hear the boy cry every day. The boy is heard to cry every day.He looks angry. It sounds good. The flowers smell beautiful. The sweets taste sweet. The silk feels soft. I felt tired. They all looked tired.这些动词都不用于被动语态。如： The sweets are tasted sweet

3、. 是错误的。 注意：如果加介词 like, 则后不可接形容词，而接名词或代词：He looks like his mother. That sounds like a good idea. It sounds like great fun.It smells like a flower. It tastes like salt.8. find和think部分用法：find / think +宾语+宾语补足语。（代替宾从）宾补有以下情况：1. 名词短语 John found his son a clever boy.2. 形容词短语 Mrs. Smith thinks her husband

4、kind of lazy.3. 有时宾补后可接带 to 不定式 I found it hard to fool the girl.4find 后也有 v-ing 形式作宾语补足语。 I found him reading a book just now.9. would like / want / feel like ： 1would like ，和 want 类似： ?都可接名词短语： I would like / want ano ther three desks.?都可接带 to 不定式： I would like / want to go out for a walk.?都可接 sb,

5、然后再跟带 to 不定式：I would like you to give me a hand.2feel like ： ?后也可接名词短语：Do you feel like some tea?后若接动词，须用动词ing 形式： Do you feel like having a walk?I don t feel like drinking tea. 【注： feel like 常用于疑问句或否定句中。 】10. 词序易错的短语： 1 形容词修饰不定代词或不定副词，形容词在后面。Is there anything delicious in the fridge? Nothing seriou

6、s.There is something wrong with the computer. I want to go somewhere warm.2else 修饰疑问词和不定代词、不定副词，也放在后面。What else can you see in the picture? Who else is in the room?Do you have anything else to say? Where else can you see it?33enough 修饰形容词和副词， enough 放在后面。This sweater is cheap enough. Nemo is old eno

7、ugh to work.He ran fast enough to catch up with the dog. She doesn t listen carefully enough.11. 对”评价”、”天气”的提问之区别：1What do you think of?=How do you like ? =How / What do you feel about ?“你对怎么看？ ”（How？句中有like，是动词。）2What s the weather like in ? = How is the weather in ？“的天气什么样? ”（What？句中有like，是介词，“像”。

8、而 How？句中无like.）It took us half an hour to cut down the tree.12. take, cost, pay, spend 区别： 1It + take + sb + some time + to do sth 2物 + cost + sb + 钱： The bag cost me thirty yuan.若 cost 后无 sb, 则译作“价钱是” ： The bag costs 30 Yuan.3 人 + pay + sb + 钱 + for sth ： I paid the seller 200 Yuan for the bike.（pa

9、y 后所加内容可视具体情况取舍。切记for 后接的是物，而不是人或钱。 ）4人 + spend + 时间 / 钱 + on sth / （in） doing sth.The girl spent two hours （ in） searching the Internet.The girl always spends much money on her clothes.spend 有时可指“度过” ： spend holiday / weekends / winter13. 双宾结构： pass / give / teach / offer / lend / send / sell / cal

10、l / show / buy / ask / tell 等 可 加双宾结构。也就是接 sb + sth. Pass me the book, please. He gave us some pens.其中 pass, give, offer, lend, send, sell, show 等也可接 sth + to sb. 如 : lend the book to me.buy, build 等可接 sth + for sb. My brother bought a dictionary for me.另外，若 sth 是代词时，不用双宾结构。 Please show it to me. 而不

11、说 show me it.14. 部分词作连词与介词：（ 连词接句子，介词接名词或代词）Keep careful when you are listening to the teacher. （ 斜体部分是句子， when 是连词 ）Keep careful when listening to the teacher. （ 斜体部分是名词短语， when 是介词 ） 类似的， while, than, before, after, as, since, until 等。如： I ll wait until I hear from her. （ 连词） I ll wait until heari

12、ng from her.（ 介词）I ll wait until next Friday / September / 11:00. （ 接的都是表时间的短语，until 是介词 ）15. 动词 ed 与动词 ing 作形容词用法之一：1?动词 ed 作形容词：表示被动或已发生 ，常作 定语。 The boy named Peter is my friend. 那个叫做彼得的男孩是我的朋友。此处是后置定语，划线部分起修饰作用，下同。He s eating fried chicken. “他在吃炸鸡。 ”做 chicken 的前置定语。There is no time left. “没时间剩余了。

13、 ”做 time 的后置定语。1 have read a novel written by Lu Xun. 我读了一部鲁迅写的小说。做后置定语。下同。He lives in a house built twenty years ago. 他住在一个二十年前被建造的房子里。 一般来说，定 语部分不只一个词时， 常放在名词的后面。2 动词 ing 作形容词：表示正在进行或表示功能，常作定语。the crying boy ， a running bus ， the rising sun ， a bus running on the road ，the boy crying in the corner

14、 （ 以上表示正在进行 ）a sitting room, the bathing suit, a cutting machine, writing paper （ 本行表示功能 ）16. 动词 ed 与动词 ing 作形容词用法之二： 由一些及物动词派生而来， 和心理感受有关， 但ed修饰人，ing常修饰物。以下词凡是译为“使”的及物动词，其ed形式的形容词都译为“感到的”，其ing形式的形容词都译为“令人（感到）？?的”。以下带 -ed形式的词的各个短语一般都译为“对感到” 。excitingsurprisingamazingembarrassing encouraging frustrat

15、ing interesting thrilling terrifying pleasing, = pleasantsatisfying frightening tiring boring relaxing fascinating annoying moving worrying confusing excited （be d about） surprised （be d at） amazed （be d at） embarrassed（be ed in） encouraged（be ed at / by） frustrated （be d of） interested （be ed in） t

16、hrilled （be ed at） terrified （be terrified at/ of / with） pleased （be d with） satisfied（be satisfied with） frightened （be ed at / of ） tired （be d of） bored （be d with） relaxed （ 无固定搭配 ） fascinated （be d by） annoyed （be ed with） moved （be d by） worried （be worried about） confused （be confused about） 及物动词 , 后接人 ed 形式及常见短语 excite（ 使兴奋，使激动 ） surprise（ 使惊讶，使吃惊 ） amaze（ 使吃惊 ） embarrass（