高考英语一轮复习综合质量测评1大纲人教版

1、综合质量测评一时间：120分钟 分值：150分本试卷分第i卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选才i题）两部分。满分为 150分，考试时间120 分钟。第i卷（二部分，共100分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从a、日c d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。1. （2011 北京丰台模拟 ）havent i told you that you should be home earlier?yes, but i home earlier than i usually do.a. was comingb. w

2、ill comec. camed. had come解析：根据语境可判断出 come为说话前发生的动作，故用一般过去时。答案：c2. （ 2011 北京海淀模拟 ）一hurry up! theres a bus coming!why run? there will be one in two or three minutes.a. anotherb. otherc. the otherd. any other解析：根据语境可判断出用another表“又一辆”。答案：a3. （2011 四川 绵阳 二诊）you thought i was the boss? whatever gave you

3、that ?a. news b . ideac. position d . right解析：idea想法；news新闻；position 位置；right 权利，只有 b项符合句意。答案：b4. （2011 -江苏南通模拟）chinese culture with overseas cultures is achallenging job, but you will learn a lot from it.a. comparing b . comparedc. having compared d . compare解析：祈使句+ 连词+简单句结构答案：d5. （2011 福建福州模拟 ）the

4、 couple have decided to buying a car untiltheir economic condition becomes much better.a. hold off b . hold onc. hold up d . hold back解析：hold off推迟hold on坚持；不挂电话；hold up举起；阻碍；hold back抑制答案：a6. （2011 北京四中）一was problem solved?we were trying to think of way out, but it was difficult to findone.a. a; a

5、b .a; thec. the; a d . the; the解析：第一空特指双方都知道的problem ,用定冠词the ;第二空泛指方法，用a。答案：c7. （2011 济南焦作调研 ）noise is unpleasant,when you are trying to sleep.a. especially b . speciallyc. extremely d . naturally解析：especially强调程度，后可接状语从句。答案：a8. （2011 河南关b州五校）an ant has two stomachs - one for itself, one forothers.

6、 really? quite interesting. i anything about it.a. dont know b . have knownc. havent known d . didnt know解析：根据语境可知第二个人在说话前不知道第一个人谈及的事情，用一般过去时。答案：d9. （2011 南昌二校联考 ）how did it that the ancient building was burnt down in an hour?a. happen b . occurc. take place d . come about解析：how did it come about th

7、at 到底如何发生的？答案：d10. （2011 北京东城示范 ）with temperature so rapidly, we could not go with the experiment.a. fall b . fallingc. fallen d . to fall解析：非谓语动词fall与其逻辑主语temperature为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作 宾补。答案：b11. （2011 唐山一中）their products enjoy 30 percent of the market in this country because both the quality and thei

8、r service are fine.a. features b . sharesc. interests d . sales解析：share份额；feature 特点；interest 利益，兴趣；sale销售。答案：b12. （2011 湖北武汉中学）in 1986, the chinese government a law stating that by the year 2000 every chinese child would have nine years of compulsory education.a. impressed b . introducedc. interrup

9、ted d . instructed解析：introduce 弓i入；impress 打动；interrupt 打断；instruct 教育。答案：b13. （2011 安徽合肥一中期末 ）have you ever wondered why some of the smartest students in your class sometimes failing exams?a. take up b . pick upc. come up d . end up解析：end up以结束；pick up捡起；come up走近；take up占据，从事，继续。答案：d14 . （2011 上海吴

10、淞中学）when first to the market, the computersoftware was not a success due to its complexity in operation.a. introducingb. being introducedc. introducedd. to be introduced解析：状语从句的省略，完整的从句为：when it was first introduced.答案：c15. （2011 陕西宝鸡质检 ）一how long will it be the 30th olympic games is held in london?

11、-it wont be two years, i think.a. when b . thatc. before d . since解析：it will be long before.要过很久才。答案：c16. （2011 济南高三质检 ）i was watching the news on tv the power went off.a. when b . asc. while d . until解析：be doing sth. when正在做某事这时。答案：a17. （2011 河北保定调研 ）qq,you can chat with your friends, makes communi

12、cation easy.a. how b . wherec. that d . which解析：先行词qq在从句中作状语，故用关系副词 where引导定语从句。答案：b18. （2011 陕西长安一中）everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could a good university.a. enter b . to enterc. entering d . entered解析：do what sb. can （do） to do sth.尽某人所能做某事。答案：b19. （2011 山东潍坊质检）she is a c

13、razy fan of this singer. she listens to his songs hundreds of times, she will never get tired.a. if b . as long asc. unless d . even if解析：even if 即使；if如果；as long as 只要；unless除非。答案：d20. （2011 吉林东北师大附中）the islands developed on their own for 80 millionyears and have many rare animals found nowhere else

14、.a. soon b . soc. early d . yet解析：so引导的部分倒装句。答案：b第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面一篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从21 40各题所给的四个选项 a b、c和d中，选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。（2011 河北百校联盟）i am a single mom and have a child. knowing that i could not _21_ to get him anything at all for his birthday, i felt broken-hearted. _22_ i decided

15、 to posta（n） _23 _ on “wish upon a hero website for people to _24_ my son birthdaycards. i knew he loved to _25_ the mailbox and always asked if there was anything for him. i _26 _ that if he could get a few cards, it would make him smile and maybe, just maybe, he wouldnt be so 27 that i wasnt able

16、to get him anything.the cards just started 28 in and my little sweetie was 29 excited! every day more and more cards came and this went _30_ for about three weeks. the smile on his face and the sparkle in his eyes brought me to _31_._at the end of november, he started thinking about christmas and he

17、 32 knew that there would not be much under the tree for him due to my 33 , but it didnt seem to _34_ to him. all he talked about was how much he wanted to make other children_35 . he decided that what he wanted to do was earn money to buy christmascards and send them to other children from _36_ fam

18、ilies.my son went out daily to make money. not only did he make the money to buy the cards, but he also made enough money to buy all the stamps and lollipops （棒棒糖）to put in the _37_. he sent out about 100 cards. doing this _38_ him the_same smile and sparkle in his eyes as the birthday cards that he

19、 had received did.i was and am so _39 of him.my son and “wish upon a hero have given me renewed _40 that there arestill people in this world that care about others.21. a.agree b . pretendc. expect d . afford解析：作者无力“承担”给孩子购买任何生日礼物的费用，伤心欲绝。答案：d22. a.instead b . howeverc. so d . besides解析：作者由于没有钱给孩子购买生

20、日礼物“所以”决定求助于网络。答案：c23. a.picture b . wishc. job d . advertisement解析：作者把自己的“愿望”发布在网络上，希望能得到网友的帮助。答案：b24. a.show b . sellc. design d . send解析：作者想让网友给儿子“寄”生日卡片。答案：d25. a.check b . producec. address d . receive解析：作者的儿子喜欢“查看”邮箱，希望里面有寄给自己的东西。答案：a26. a.explained b . thoughtc. regretted d . promised解析：作者“认为

21、”如果儿子能收到几张卡片，心中也许能得到慰藉。答案：b27. a.angry b . curiousc. upset d . strange解析：儿子不会因为作者无力购买礼物而那么“难过”。答案：c28. a.breaking b . happeningc. pouring d . improving解析：根据下文内容可知贺卡源源不断地寄来。此处 pour表示“涌来”。答案：c29. a.absolutely b . eventuallyc. generously d . attentively解析：上文提到作者的儿子喜欢查看邮箱，此时贺卡雪片般飞来，由此可知他是“极其“兴奋。答案：a30.

22、a.away b . offc. up d . on解析：这种情况“持续” 了大约三个星期。go away “离开” ；go off 熄灭；走火”； go up “增长”。答案：d31. a.surprise b . difficultyc. respect d . tears解析：作者因为自己无力给孩子购买生日礼物而感到愧疚，所以看到他脸上的微笑和 眼里闪耀着的光芒时，禁不住“泪水”涟涟。答案：d32. a.already b . stillc. even d . never解析：作者的儿子知道自己家的窘况，而且上文也提到了作者没有给他买生日礼物， 由此可知他“已经”知道了不会有太多的圣诞节

23、礼物。答案：a33. a.support b . strengthsc. finances d . instructions解析：finances （个人可动用的）钱；财力”。答案：c34. a.matter b . objectc. belong d . refer解析：尽管如此，这对他来说似乎并不“重要”。答案：a35. a.understandb. changec. continued. smile解析：上文提到网友送给他的贺卡让他高兴不己，所以他也想给其他孩子带去“微 笑”。答案：d36. a.ordinary b . poorc. familiar d . distant解析：作者的

24、儿子因为贫穷而接受了别人的恩惠，所以他想帮助其他“贫苦的”家庭 的孩子。答案：b37. a.mailboxb. housec. cardsd. stamps解析：他要把卡片邮寄给穷人的孩子，因此要把棒棒糖放在“卡片”中。答案：c38. a.saved b . broughtc. owed d . taught解析：这样做又“带给”他上文提到的那种微笑和眼睛里闪耀着的光芒。答案：b39. a.proud b . awarec. careful d .full解析：作者一直为自己的儿子感到“自豪”。答案：a40. a.excuse b . suggestionc. doubt d . hope解析

25、：作者的儿子和“wish upon a hero ”这个网站使作者重新燃起了世界上仍然有 人关心他人的“希望”。答案：d第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50）第一节：阅读短文（共20小题，每小题2分，茜分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项a、b c和d中，选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。持答题卡的考生，先把选出的最佳选项标在试卷的相应位置，再转涂到答题 卡上。a（2011 河d 匕保定调研 ）it was getting dark and snow was coming down. joe was driving home. hed been unemployed since th

26、e factory closed. most of his friendshad left, but he stayed on. after all, he was born here.suddenly he saw a lady standing on the side of the road and then he pulled up.she was worried. no one had stopped to help her. washe going to hurt her? he looked poor and hungry. joe knew how she felt and sa

27、id,“my name is joe and im here tohelp you. all she had was a flat tire, but for an old lady, that was bad enough.joe changed the tire, but he got dirty and his hands were hurt. she wanted to pay joe and said any amount would have been all right. joe never thought twice about the money and there were

28、 plenty who had given him a hand in the past. he had lived his whole life that way. he told her that if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give that person the assistance that they needed.later the lady went in a small restaurant to take a bit

29、e to eat. the cash register was like the telephone of an out-of-work actor-it didnt ring much.the waitress, who was nearly eight months pregnant （ 怀孕）,brought a clean towel to her with a sweet smile. the old lady remembered joe. after the waitress brought the change from a 100-dollar bill, she found

30、 the lady gone and something written on a pieceof paper “someone once helped me out-the way im helping you. if you really want to pay me back, dont let the chain of love end with you.”that night the waitress gave her sleeping husband a soft kiss and whispered, “everythings going to be all right. i l

31、ove you, joe.”41. what did joe do that dark snowy evening?a. he drove to work.b. he helped an old lady with a flat tire.c. he gave an old lady a lift.d. he helped an old lady push her car.解析：根据文章第2段可知乔帮助老妇人更换了瘪的车胎。答案：b42. . the underlined sentence “she wanted to pay joe and. ” suggests thata. the ol

32、d lady was very grateful to joes timely aidb. the old lady cared little about moneyc. the old lady didnt have money on hand to pay joed. the old lady wanted to pay joe less解析：乔帮助她更换了瘪车胎，她想感谢他。答案：a43. we can learn from this passage that.a. the old lady knew the waitress was joes wifeb. the old lady h

33、ad a big meal in the small restaurantc. joe would have a baby soond. joe helped a lot of people in the past解析：根据文章最后一段可知女服务员是乔的妻子，她怀孕八个月了，故c项正确。答案：c44. which of the following would be the best title for the passage?a. acts of luck b . a warm-hearted manc. a well-off ladyd . the chain of love解析：文章表现的

34、就是爱心的传递。故d项作为标题最合适。答案：db（2011 -郑州质量预测 ）visitors to britain may find the best place to sample local culture is in a traditional pub. but these friendly pubs can be dangerousplaces of potential gaffes （失礼）for the newcomers.a team of researchers have discovered some of the unknown customs of british pu

35、bs-starting with the difficulty of getting a drink. most pubs have no waiters-you have to go to the bar to buy drinks. a group of italian youths waiting 45 minutes before they realized they would have to fetch their own. this may sound inconvenient, but there is a hidden purpose.pub culture is desig

36、ned to promote sociability （社交）in a socicty known forits reserve. standing at the bar for service allows you to chat with others waiting to be served. the bar counter is possibly the only site in the british isles in which friendly conversation with strangers is considered entirely suitable and real

37、ly quite normal behavior. if you havent been to a pub, you havent been to britain. this tip can be found in a booklet, passport to the pub: the tourists guide to pub etiquette, a customers rule of conduct for those wanting to sample“a central part of british life and culture”.the trouble is that if

38、you do not follow the local rules, the experience may fall flat. for example, if you are in a big group, it is best if only one or two people go to buy the drinks. nothing annoys the regular customers and bar staff more than a group of strangers blocking all access to the bar while they chat and hes

39、itate about what to order.45. . the underlined word“sample in the first paragraph probably meansa. tasteb. experience c. testd. record解析：文章第一段讲的是对初来者来说酒吧是体验当地文化的最好地方，故ample意为 experience 。答案：b46. the culture of pub in britain is so developed to.a. encourage people to communicate with each otherb. enc

40、ourage more people to consume drinksc. attract more tourists to the pubsd. form its own character of culture解析：根据文章第3段前三句可知 a项正确。答案：a47. if you dont follow the local rules in a pub,.a. you wont buy good local drinksb. you may annoy the regular customers and bar staffc. you may fail to feel the local

41、 cultured. you might get into a dangerous place解析：根据文章第四段第1句可知c项正确。答案：c48. what may be the best title for the passage?a. self-service pubs in britainb. british local pubs: special chat placesc. local pub culture in britaind. manners in british local pubs解析：文章主要讲述的就是英国当地的酒吧文化，故 c项正确。答案：cc（2011 北京海淀 ）

42、the average college student in america spent an estimated seven hundred dollars on textbooks last year. the national association of college stores reported more than five billion dollars in sales of textbooks and coursematerials.association spokesman charles schmidt says electronic textbooks now rep

43、resent just two to three percent of sales. but he says that is expected to reach ten to fifteen percent by 2012.online versions are now available for many of the most popular college textbooks. e-textbooks can cost half the pric e of a new print textbook. but students usually lose access after the e

44、nd of the term. and the books cannot be placed on more than one device （ 装置）,so they are not easy to share.so what do students think of e-textbooks? administrators at northwest missour i state university wanted to find out. earlier this year they tested them with five hundred students in twenty clas

45、ses.the university is unusual. it not only provides laptop computers to all seven thousand of its full-time students. it does not require students to buy theirtextbooks either. they rent them to save money. the school aims to save even more by moving to e-textbooks.the students in the survey reporte

46、d that downloading the books from the internet was easy. they liked the idea of carrying lighter backpacks. and fifty-six percent said they were better able to find information.but most found that using e-textbooks did not change their study habits. and sixty percent felt they read more when they we

47、re reading on paper. in all, almost half the students said they still liked physical textbooks better.but the survey found that cost could be a big influence. fifty-five percentsaid they would choose e-textbooks if using them meant their textbook rental fee would not increase.roger von holzen heads

48、the center for information technology in education atnorthwest missouri state. he tells us that administrators are disappointed with the e-textbooks now available because the majority are not interactive. he thinks growth will comewhen more digital books include video, activities, games and other wa

49、ys to interact with the information. the technology is improving. but for now, most of the books are just words on a screen.49. the passage mainly tells us about.a. the development of e-textbooksb. different attitudes towards e-textbooksc. the sales of textbooks and course materialsd. the difference

50、s between e-textbooks and physical text-books解析：文章在第四段就提到了学生对电子书的看法，下文围绕第四段展开，故b项正确。答案：b50. . according to the survey, over half of the students think e-textbooksa. can be rented for less moneyb. help in finding more informationc. are convenient to carry aroundd. help them do better in their lessons

51、解析：根据文章第六段最后一句可知b项正确。答案：b51. it can be inferred from the passage that e-textbooksa. will replace physical textbooksb. are available at any timec. have a very bright futured. still have a lot to improve解析：根据文章最后一段可知电子课本仍有待提高改进。答案：dd(2011 唐山期末)megadim, israel (ap)-the worst forest fire in israelshisto

52、ry on thursday destroyed one of the countrys few forested areas, killing at least 36 guards on their way to rescue prisoners there, destroying homes and forcing the evacuation（疏散）of thousands.the fire ran through the carmel forest in israels galilee, reaching the coastal city of haifa, jumping from

53、place to place in the forest. the fire broke out around midday and quickly spread and was still burning out of control as midnight approached.investigators （调查者）supposed that the fire could have been set accidentally, or it might have been a criminal act, but pretty much ruled out （ne 除）some sortof

54、attack by a palestinian group.“this is a huge disaster , prime minister benjamin netanyahu said.thegovernment is using all means to control the fire. he said some countries suchas cyprus, italy, russia and greece agreed to provide backup.most of the dead were prison service guards racing through the

55、 fire toward a prison to evacuate the prisoners, most of them palestinians. a tree fell across the road, blocking their bus. some guards were burned alive inside, while others died as they tried to escape. fourteen bodies were found near the burnt bus 10 hours after the fire started.the fire heavily

56、 damaged one of israels few large forests, made up of natural growth and planted areas, a favorite place for camping and a home for dozens of species of wildlife. forestry workers tried to evacuate animals from the fire.the forest recovered slowly from a fire in 1989, but experts said thursdays big

57、fire was many times worse.52. some prison service guards died when they tried to.a. control the running prisonersb. put out the fierce forest firec. get away from the burning busd. save the guards trapped in the fire解析：根据文章第五段可知，当他们试图想逃离燃烧着的公车时死了。答案：c53. according to the investigators, which of the following might be the cause of the fire?a. prisoners set the fire purposely