高考英语一轮复习同步攻关Unit3lifeinthefuture学案必修5

1、unit 3 life in the future导读： 低碳生活的理念已经逐渐走入人们的生活。 你低碳了吗？你有什么低碳环保的好建议呢？task ： what do you think about the low carbon way of life ？as people are the major source of greenhouse gas emissions, changing our behavioris crucial to tackling climate change. in china, as the awareness of climate change improve

2、s, realizing a low carbon way of living, also known as reducing your carbon footprint, is a growing trend among young people. a recent survey shows an average 78 percent of all 17 thousand people questioned have developed environmentallyfriendly habits in their daily lives. they are doingthings such

3、 as taking reusable shopping bags to the store and setting the airconditioner at a temperature above 26 degree celsius. experts say a smaller carbon footprint can be created through changes in many aspects of our lives and more could be done to build china into a low carbon society.请根据语义及提示写出单词1. be

4、ijing is really an i city especially, the forbidden city makesa deep ion people. （impress）2. to tell you the truth ， we could hardly t（ 忍受 ） the noise from thenearby factory.3. our teachers remind us （constant） that we should pay more attentionto our handwriting.4. though his family didnt have enoug

5、h money to send him to the university, he himself was still （ 乐观的 ） about his future.5. the big house now is by many factoriesso that the becomeworse and worse. （surround）6. i remembered that you had mentioned the same thing on a p（先前的）occasion.7. after i worked hard for half a year, the manager mad

6、e an a（调整 ） inmy salary.8. he asked if i was willing to work together with him to run a shop he saw me because he needed my reply. (instant)9. she looked at the beautiful dress in the shop window with g(渴望的，贪婪的 )eyes.10. the doctor advised him to s(吞，咽 )the tablets with warm water.1. impressive; imp

7、ression2. tolerate3. constantly4. optimistic5. surrounded; surroundings6. previous7. adjustment8. instantly; instant9. greedy10. swallow请根据语义写出短语1. take 拿起；接受；开始；继续2. remind sb.sth. 使回想起或意识到 3. be similar对熟悉4. a lack 缺乏，缺少5. make an adjustment 作出调整6. lose sight 看不见7. all directions 四面八方8. speed 加速9.

8、 slide ( 快捷而悄声地) 移动；溜进10. repair 正在修理中up 2. of 3. to 4. of 5. to6. of 7. in 8. up 9. into 10. under1. worried about the journey, i was unsettled for the first few days. (p17)exhausted ， i slid into bed and fell fast asleep. (p18)2. at first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate. (p18)3. how

9、ever, i lost sight of wangping when we reached what looked like a largemarket because of too many carriages flying by in all directions. (p18) impression n.根据语境猜词义用心爱心专心3(1) i have the impression that ive seen that man before.(2) the robber left an impression of his feet in the mud.(3) the new teach

10、er made a good impression on the students.(4) my advice seemed to make little impression on him.根据语义找匹配影响；效果b. 压印；印记；压痕c. 模糊的观念；感想d. 印象(1) c (2) b (3) d (4) a impression n.短语impression of sth./ doing sth./that 对的印象leave / have / make a impression on sb. / that 给留下的印象impress sth. on / upon sb. / ones

11、 mind= impress sb. with sth.给某人留下的印象 impression n.句型be under the impression that原以为he was under the impression that i were coming tomorrow.他还以为我明天才来呢。使留下印象；铭记链接impress vt.impressive adj.给人印象深刻的 impression n.根据情景，在下列空格中填入恰当的单词the city of hangzhou is really an (1) place. especially, thefamous west lak

12、e always leaves quite an (2) on the visitors. i was strongly(3) by its beauty the first time i saw it. impression n.根据语境猜词义(1) the babies need constant attention from their parents.(2) he couldnt finish the task in time because of the constant interruptions.(3) he is driving his car at a constant sp

13、eed of 100 meters per hour on the highway. constant adj.根据语义找匹配经常的b. 不断的，反复的c. 固定的，恒定的(1) a (2) b (3) c constant adj.链接constantly adv. 不断地，经常地，反复地 constant adj.根据括号内的汉语提示填空the mother said to her little son before she died, “ nothing in the worldis (1) ( 固定的 ). i mean everything is (2) ( 不断地 )changin

14、g. soyou should pay (3) ( 经常的 ) attention to the things around you, and correctyour decision in time. ”(1) constant (2) constantly (3) constant constant adj. previous adj.根据语境猜词义(1) dont be too previous about refusing.(2) have you ever had any previous career experience?(3) she has two children from

15、 the previous marriage.(4) previous to the conference, we discussed the problem among ourselves.根据语义找匹配以前的，过去的，旧的b. 先前的，事前的c.在之前的d. 过早的，过急的(1) d (2) b (3) a (4) c previous adj.短语previous to sth. 在之前previous experience 以前的经历be previous in / about doing sth.过早 ( 过急 ) 做某事链接previously adv. 以前地，先前地 previ

16、ous adj.用上述单词或短语完成下列情景(1) the interview, he had prepared for it very carefully. so hefinally managed to be admitted to the company. because of his (2) (以前的经历 ) of working in a bigger company, he did everything well. but he knew heshouldnt be too (3) (急于)being successful. the most important thinghe s

17、hould do at this time was try his best to deal with everything better. previous adj.previous to(2) previous experience(3) previous in / about previous adj. tolerate v.根据语境猜词义(1) i cannot tolerate your bad manners.(2) our teacher wont tolerate any cheating on exams.(3) some people cannot tolerate pen

18、icillin.(1) a (2) c (3) b 根据语义找匹配忍受；容忍，宽恕b. 对(药物等 ) 有耐力c. 容许，不干预；承认，尊重 tolerate v.短语tolerate sth. 宽容、忍受某事tolerate sb. doing sth. 容忍、忍受某人做某事have tolerance for 忍受beyond tolerance 无法忍受show tolerance towards sb. 对某人宽容 be tolerant of 容忍；忍受；对宽容 tolerate v.链接tolerable adj.可接受的；过得去的( 反义词： intolerable)tolera

19、bly adv.相当，尚可tolerant adj. 宽容的，宽大的tolerance n. 宽容，宽大；忍耐力；耐药性 (反义词： intolerance) tolerate v.用 tolerate 的适当形式填空recently, there is one thing that i can hardly (1) . it is the (2) music coming from a nearby shop. actually, it is beyond my(3) .but my mother always tells methat i should be (4) of that noi

20、se. anyway,they need it to attract more customers.(1) tolerate (2) intolerable (3) tolerance (4) tolerant tolerate v. lac k v. & n.根据语境猜词义(1) lack of vitamin b can produce a variety of symptoms.(2) his parents made sure that he lacked for nothing.(3) water is a lack of this area.根据语义找匹配缺少，缺乏(v. )b.

21、缺少，缺乏(n. )c. 缺少的东西(1) b (2) a(3) c lack v. & n.短语lack vt. 缺少；没有lack for nothing 应有尽有be lacking in 缺乏(某种品质或技能)for/through lack of因缺少、缺乏 lack v. & n.选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段his girlfriend thought that he must be a person (1) for nothing,which meant that he was rich. but he (2) the courage to tell her the trut

22、h.then after he bought a small flat, he couldnt affordto buy more equipment for hisnew flat because of (3) of money. finally,he said to her, “ if i marryyou, i think our marriage will be (4) lack v. & n. in love. so i have to say goodbye to you.” (1) lacking(2) lacked(3) lack (4) lacking lack v. & n

23、. 你可以用几种方式来表达“缺少” ？a lack of sth. /lack (for) sth. /be lacking in sth. / be / go short of sth. lack v. & n. flash n.根据语境猜词义(1) the photographer brought his flash here.(2) the latest flash from the capital says that the fighting has been escalated.(3) there was a flash of lightning a moment ago.根据语义找

24、匹配a. 简短的电讯；新闻快报b. 【摄】闪光摄影术；闪光灯c. 闪电，闪烁(1) b (2)a(3)c flash n.短语flash by 飞驰而过a flash of闪光，闪现a flash of hope 一线希望in a flash即刻，一瞬间 flash n.用 flash 的正确形式填空并解释其含义one night when a friend and i were walking in the street, we found the driverof a red car behind was (1) the lights at us. then, the car stoppe

25、d besideus, and out came a beautiful lady one of our classmates when in senior school.at that moment, i remembered the news which had been (2) throguh the wholetown that she had married a flash lionaire who was more than twenty years older thanher. she (3) her expensive car and her luxurious li

26、fe. suddenly, a worryabout her marriage (4) across my mind. after a short chat, she drove hercar (5) by us at an incredible speed.flash n.flashing ( 使闪烁，使闪光)(2) flashed( 迅速传遍 )(3) flashed (亮出 )(4) flashed( 想法等闪现)(5) flashing(飞驰而过 ) flash n.根据语境猜词义(1) he is always optimistic about his future though h

27、e had experienced many failures.(2) the little girl was optimistic that her mother would never be away from her. optimistic adj. (反义词：pessimistic adj.悲观的 )用心爱心专心11根据语义找匹配 乐观地认为b.对很乐观(1) b (2) a optimistic adj. (反义词：pessimistic adj.悲观的 )短语be optimistic about sth.对很乐观，对抱着乐观的态度be optimistic that 乐观地认为链

28、接optimism n. 乐观主义，乐观论( 反义词： pessimism)optimist n. 乐观主义者，乐天派( 反义词： pessimist) optimistic adj. ( 反义词： pessimistic adj. 悲观的 )根据括号内的汉语提示填空his job is hard but without much money. however, he is always (1)(对彳艮乐观 )it. every time his boss asked him to do this or that, hetook his efforts to do it (2) (乐观地 ),

29、 because he is (3) ( 乐观地认为 ) his boss will give him a rise after he finishes all his task successfully. optimistic adj. ( 反义词： pessimistic adj. 悲观的 ) optimistic about(2) optimistically(3) optimistic that optimistic adj. ( 反义词： pessimistic adj. 悲观的 ) 根据语境猜词义(1) the guard deserted his post.(2) the wri

30、ter decided to live in the sahara desert for some time.(3) the babys mother deserted him soon after giving birth. desert v &n.根据语义找匹配a. 遗弃，抛弃b. 擅离 ( 职守等 ) c. 沙漠(1) b (2) c (3) a desert v &n.短语desert ones post 擅离职守desert ones family / wife and children / friends 背弃家庭 / 妻儿 / 朋友 链接deserted adj.被抛弃的；无人居

31、住的deserter n. 遗弃者，擅离职守者，逃兵 desertion n.遗弃，擅离职守，逃脱 desert v &n. 根据括号内的汉语提示完成下面的情景because of his (1) ( 擅 离 职 守 ), his company was completelydestroyed by a big fire. to avoid being punished, he had to (2) (抛弃，遗弃 ) his wife and children and went to a (3) ( 无人居住的 )island for hisrest life.(1) desertion (2

32、) desert (3) deserted desert v &n.根据语境猜词义(1) i need an instant reply.(2) the flood victims were in instant need of help.(3) he often eats out at an instant chinese restaurant.(4) please send me an email the instant you reach sichuan. instant adj.根据语义找匹配紧急的，迫在眉睫的b. 立即的，立刻的c. 一就d. 速溶的，速食的(1) b (2) a (

33、3) d (4) c instant adj.链接instantly adv.立亥u,马上；一就句型the instant (that) / instantly.(= as soon as) 一就she began to cry the instant she read the letter from her mother.她一读妈妈来的那封信就哭了起来。 instant adj.根据括号内的汉语提示完成下面的情景suddenly an earthquake hit the area of sichuan. (1) ( 一瞬间 )allthe buildings were in ruins.

34、the victims were (2) ( 急需救助 ). people inthe other provinces of china organized together spontaneously to do what they canto help the victims (3) ( 一 就)they heard the bad news. (4)( 立刻 ) hundreds of thousands of (5) instant adj .( 速食的 )noodles were ready to be send to the front.for an instant(2) in i

35、nstant need of help(3) instantly / the instant(4) in an instant instant adj.“我一见到那张老照片就想起了我美好的童年时光。你能用几种句型来翻译下面这句话：(1) as soon as i saw the old picture, i was reminded of my nice childhood.instant adj.= the moment / instant / minute / second i saw the old picture, i was reminded of my nice childhood

36、.=instantly / immediately / directly i saw the old picture, i was reminded of my nice childhood.= hardly / scarcely had i seen the old picture when i was reminded of my nice childhood.= no sooner had i seen the old picture than i was reminded of my childhood. instant adj.根据语境猜词义(1) dont be so greedy

37、 leave some of the food for the rest of us.(2) she is greedy for success.(3) the dictator was greedy for power. greedy adj.根据语义找匹配a. 贪婪的，贪心的 b. 贪吃的 c. 渴望的(1) b (2) c (3) a greedy adj.短语be greedy to do sth. / for sth.渴望做某事be greedy for sth. / of sth.对很贪婪链接greed n. 贪婪，贪心greedily adv. 贪心地，贪婪地，贪得无厌地 gre

38、edy adj.用 greedy 的正确形式填空he is (1) to be a millionaire. that is to say, he has a strong(2) of money. so he does everything (3) to earn more money.(1) greedy (2) greed (3) greedily greedy adj.表示“渴望做某事”的还有哪些？be eager for / to do sth., be hungry for / to do sth., be thirsty for / to do sth., look forwar

39、d to doing sth., have an itch for sth., be anxious for / to do sth. greedy adj.根据语境猜词义(2) he took up his bag and went away.(3) it took up a whole morning for her to finish doing the task.(4) he had studied japanese for a year and a half before he took up english.(5) im going to take this matter up w

40、ith my lawyer.(6) the big table takes up too much space.? take up(7) where did you stop last time? now lets take it up.(8) i will take you up on your invitation some other day.? take up根据语义找匹配接某人c. 占据，占领e. 开始着手做某事(9) five oclock. ok? i will take you up at home.b.拿起，举起d.花费，消耗f.继续 （ 中断的谈话）g. 接受某人的提议或约

41、会i. 处理，讨论(1) b (2) d (3) e (4) i (5) c (6) f (7) g (8) a? take up短语take after 与相像take as 把当作，认为take apart 拆开 ( 机器等 )take away 拿走，夺走，带走take back 收回 ( 所说的话 )takefor(错)当作，误以为take down 取下，记下，拆卸? take uptake in接受，吸收；包括；领会，理解；欺骗take on呈现；承担；开始雇佣take out 拿出，除去take over 接管，接任 ( 工作等 ) ；占据take off 拿走；脱下( 衣帽等

42、) ；起飞； ( 事业等 ) 取得成功take to对产生好感，开始喜欢开始从事? take up用 take 短语的适当形式填空he is a happy man who has a beautiful wife and a lovely son. he always(1) some interesting words from his son into his diary. he once said thatthe diary would be the special gift for his son when the boy was eighteen years old. one mor

43、ning he was playing with his son. suddenly the little child (2) the toy train from his hands and (3) it . so he was very angryand? take upscolded the boy. looking at his sons frightened face,he at once realized that he should (4) what he said. at that time, heremembered that he had promised to (5) h

44、is boss at his office,who would take 12 ： 00 flight to hongkong. they hurried to the airport just beforethe plane (6) . after that, he came back to his office to (7) any job the boss had left to do.? take up(5) take; uptakes down (2) took away (3) took; apart (4) take back(6) took off(7) take over?

45、take up根据语境猜词义(1) the driver lost sight of the car he was following.(2) never lose sight of the fact that you speak for us all.(3) we lost sight of her after she went abroad.? lose sight of根据语义找匹配失去某人的音讯b.看不见，不再看见c. 忘记，忽略(1) b (2) c (3) a? lose sight of短语come into sight进入视野，映入眼帘go out of sight从视野内消失

46、get / have / catch sight of看得见，发现lose ones sight 失明at first sight 乍一看at the sight of看至 uout of sight 看不见，看不到? lose sight ofin / within sight 在视野之内in ones sight 在某人看来句型out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见，心不烦。 ( 谚)? lose sight of选用上述短语完成下列句子(1)i saw her for a moment, but thenher in the crowd.(2)when i got

47、on the bus, ian empty seat at the back.(3)finally the famous tower(4)he fell in love with the lovely girllose sight oflost sight of(2) caught sight of(3) came into sight(4) at first sight用心爱心专心24(6) in sight(5) out of sight(5) i watched the train go farther and farther until it was(6) for miles arou

48、nd me there was nothing but a desert, without a single plant or tree ? lose sight of根据语境猜词义(1) the strong wind swept up the leaves off the street.(2) she swept her little child and went away.(3) please help me to sweep up the waste paper in the room.? sweep up根据语义找匹配打扫；扫除b. 横扫；掠过c. 一把抱起某人(1) b (2) c

49、 (3) a? sweep up短语sweep aside 拒不理会；无视sweep away 扫除，消除，消灭sweep off 拂去，扫去sweep back ( 把头发 ) 梳向后面 sweep a person off ( 浪等 ) 把某人冲得站不住脚sweep the board ( 赌博 ) 通吃，获得大成功make a clean sweep of 彻底扫除；把废除at one sweep 一举，一挥，一扫 ? sweep up运用以上短语完成下面的情景they quarelled with each other about whether she should work abr

50、oad ornot. then he rushed outside without saying a word. she (1) (把长头发梳起) from her face and began to give the room a complete clean. gradually, she realizedthat it was all her fault to (2) (不理会，无视他的建议 ). just at thattime, he came into the house, smiling. she ? sweep upran towards him. he (3) ( 一把将她抱

51、起)in his arms. she knew all doubtshad (4) ( 消除，消灭，打消 ) (1) swept her long hair back (2) sweep his idea aside (3) swept her up (4) been swept away? sweep up根据语境猜词义(2) the car sped up when there was no one in the street.(3) plenty of fresh air and exercise will speed up his recovery.? speed up根据语义找匹配加

52、快b. 加速，提速 (1)b(2)a? speed up短语pick up speed 加速reduce speed 减速with all speed 尽快地at high / low / full / top speed/ 低 / 全 / 最高速at a speed of 以的速度? speed up运用以上短语完成下面的情景he is a good driver. during most of time, he drives his car (1) 60kilometers per hour. but today there was an injured person in his car

53、. so he gradually(2) when he drove on the wide road and after a while, he began to drivehis car (3) to send the injured to the nearest hospital. when they wereat the turning in front of the hospital,? speed upthe car (4). quickly, he stopped the car and carried the injured to theoperation room.at th

54、e speed of(2) sped up(3) at full / high / top speed(4) reduced speed? speed up链接含有up”的常考的词还有：break up 分解， ( 关系等 ) 破裂give up 放弃bring up 抚养长大，培养call up 打电话come up 走上前来clear up 整理，收拾? speed upclean up 打扫干净cut up 切碎do up 包起来，扎起来，整理，扣上end up 结束get up 起来，起床keep up 保持，继续look up 查找make up 编造，打扮，凑足( 人数 )? sp

55、eed up选用上述短语完成下列句子(5) on sundays, she always very late. then she all the rooms.after that, she often her friends to see if they are free. if so, theygo shopping together.(6) if you meet the new words in your reading, please them in the dictionary.(7) in the disneyland, all the girl workers should? speed up(5) gets up; cleans up; calls up(6) look; up(7) do up (8) make up(9) brought uptheir hair.(8) just tell us the truth. d