高中英语Unit4Wildlifeprotection第二课时Reading同步检测新人教版必修2

1、unit 4第二课时reading. 单词拼写根据下列句子所提供的汉语提示或所给单词的首字母，写出各单词正确的完全形式( 每空限写一词 ) 。1 we all heaved a sigh of r_when we heard that they were safe.2 here i would stress the i_of mathematics to the whole of science.3 this defeat was a p_blow to the enemy.4 it is highly necessary to s_against the dangers of the com

2、ing typhoon.5 i really a_a good cup of tea.6 he needs a high i_to support such a large family.7 the station is two miles_(遥远的 )from the school.8 the_( 重要性 )of telling the truth can not be doubted.答案：1 relief当我们听说他们平安无事时，都松了一口气。2 importance这里我要强调数学对整个科学的重要性。3 powerful这次失败是对敌人的有力的打击。4 secure预防即将来临的台风的

3、危险很有必要。5 appreciate有好茶一杯， 我就真乐在其中了。6 income他需要很高的收入才能养活这么大一家子人。7 distant学校离车站两英里。8 importance讲真话的重要性不容置疑。. 用适当的介词或副词填空1 put on the sunglasses to protect yourself_the sun.2 some wild animals would die_if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wished.3 when she heard the news, she could not help bu

4、rsting_laughter.4 he was_danger of losing his life then.5 please pay attention_what the teacher is saying.6 the drug responded immediately_the patient.答案： 1.o4.in5.to 6.to. 句型转换1 panda is one of the endangered wild animals in the world.panda is one of the wild animals_ _in the world.2

5、some of the wild animals are disappearing.some of the wild animals_ _ _.3 the old lady is sleeping peacefully.the old lady is sleeping_ _.4 the baby burst into crying in the midnight.the baby_ _ _in the midnight.5 a series of miserable failures followed their early success.their early success_ _by a

6、 series of miserable failures.答案： 1.in,danger2.are,dying,out3.in,peace4.burst,into,tears5.was, succeeded. 短文填空熟读课文并完成填空练习( 每空限填一词 ) 。one day, when daisywoke up,she founda flyingcarpetby herbed. the carpetasked her whereshe wanted to go. daisy_1_that shed like to see some endangered wildlife. the car

7、pet thentook her to tibet, a_2_land where daisy saw an antelope looking sad. the antelope said theywere being killed for the wool. daisy said she hadnt known about this and she_3_what to doto help them.then they went to zimbabwe. daisy foundan elephant there who asked ifshe had come to_4_itsphoto. i

8、t told daisy that they were once an endangered species. they were_5_without mercy by farmers, who said the elephants destroyed their farms. so the government allowed tourists to1hunt a_6_number of animals if they paid the farmers. the problem was solved. daisy said thisshowed the_7_of wildlife prote

9、ction.after a while they went into a forest. a monkey was_8_itself from mosquitoes. the monkeyasked daisy to pay more_9_to the rainforest and_10_how the animals live together.答 案 ： 1.tecting9.attention10.appreciate. 单项填空1 because of

10、 the destruction of forest, many species are_.a dying awayb dying downc dying outd dying from答案： cdieout指“ ( 物种 ) 灭绝”。 die away 或 die down“( 光、声音的 ) 慢慢消失”； die from “死于”。2 too much smoking and drinking_him greatly, which meant bad living habits hadan_on his health.a affect; effectb affected; effectc

11、 affected; effectsd affect; effects答案： baffect为及物动词， 因题干为过去时态，故排除 a、d 两项； have an effecton. “对有影响”，为固定搭配。3 thisisaplacewherechildrencanplaywithout_ ， butif you arereally_please call the number 9919919.a in danger; dangerousb danger; in dangerc dangerous; dangerousd in danger; in danger答案： bwithout d

12、anger“无危险地；安全地”； in danger “在危险中”，指自身处于危险之中。4 you really cant_foreign literature in translation.a envyb admirec appreciated enjoy答案： cappreciate“欣赏”，含有鉴别并欣赏的含义。 envy sb. sth.“羡慕某人某物”为固定搭配； admire “钦佩”； enjoy “喜欢”。5 this book_18 articles， _three written by my mother.a contains; containsb includes; in

13、cludesc contains; includingd includes; containing答案： c题意：这本书有 18 篇文章， 其中包括我母亲写的三篇。 18 篇文章构成了这本书的全部内容，应用 contain ；介词 including意为“包括”，其宾语是整体中的一部分。6 to our joy, the local panda reserve has_in raising two great pandas.a managedb succeededc survivedd competed答案： b题意：令我们高兴的是，当地的熊猫保护区成功饲养了两只大熊猫。succeed in

14、doing sth.意为“成功做某事”，符合题意。manage通常后接 to do形式； survive “幸存”； compete“竞争”。7 our company will_your elder as an adviser(顾问 ) a employb demandc taked require答案： a题意：我们公司将雇用你哥哥为顾问。employ sb. as.意为“雇用某人为”，符合题意。 demand“要求”；take 与 on 搭配后可表示“雇用”；require “需要”。8 the police are_the lost boy in the forest.a search

15、ingb hunting forc findingd looking up答案： b题意：警察正在森林里寻找那个丢失的孩子。hunt for( search for)意为“寻找”，符2合题意。 find通常强调找到这一结果；look up “查阅”。9 you really cant_foreign literature only in translation.a envyb admirec appreciated enjoy答案： c题意：仅凭翻译你不能真正欣赏外国文学。appreciate “欣赏”含有鉴别并欣赏的意思，符合题意。 envy“羡慕”； admire “钦佩”； enjoy

16、“喜欢”。10 horror films will do you more_than good.a harmb usec importanced tense答案： a题意：恐怖电影给你带来的害处要多于好处。由后面的比较成分good 可知，前面应用 harm。do sb. harm意为“伤害某人”。. 完形填空阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的a、 b、 c、 d 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。in the united states there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic(技工 ). one day whi

17、le walking along the bank of a lake, the girl_1_to see 20 eggs laid by a wild goose. after some time the girl_2_the mother would not return to her eggs and she_3_to takethem home. there she carefully_4_the eggs in the heat of a lamp. several days_5_the eggs broke and the baby geese came into the_6_.

18、geese are known to take the first living thing they see as their mother._7_， to theseyoung geese, the girl was their mother.as they_8_ ， the girl was able to_9_her birds to run across the grass, but she couldnot teach them to_10_. the girl became increasingly worried about this, both when_11_andin h

19、er dreams. later, she had an_12_： she would pilot a plane to guide them in_13_. sheasked her father for a plane and he assembled(组装 )a small aircraft for her.caringabout_14_safety,the fatherdecidedto pilotthe plane himself.however, the birdsdid not_15_or follow him, and_16_slept in the grass.one day

20、, the girl_17_intothe plane,starteditand soon leftthe_18_.seeing theirmothertake to the air, the birds_19_flapped(拍打 )their wings and_20_. she flew the plane freelyin the sky, her young birds following.短文解析：本文描述了一位女孩与一群野天鹅的纯真情感。一天，女孩无意中在湖边捡到了数枚天鹅蛋并把它们带回了家。借助于灯的光热，她成功地把小野天鹅孵化出来。但是随着小天鹅们的日渐成长，女孩的担心却与日

21、俱增：野天鹅在家养的环境下根本不会飞行。她央求爸爸为自己造了一架小飞机，并亲自驾驶着飞机，教会了野天鹅们如何在空中飞翔！1 a.managedb attemptedc happenedd supposed答案： c 题意：一天，女孩在湖边散步时， 她碰巧发现了一只雌性野天鹅所产的20 枚天鹅蛋。 happento do sth. 表示“碰巧做某事”。例如：i happened to sit by her in the cinema.在电影院我碰巧坐在了她旁边。2 a.realized b expectedc imaginedd admitted答案： a 题意：过了一段时间，女孩意识到那只雌性

22、野天鹅不会再回来孵化这些天鹅蛋，她决定把它们带回家。 realize表示“意识到”；例如： does he realize his mistake yet?他意识到他的错误了吗？3.a.helpedb decidedc affordedd meant答案： b decide 表示“决定”；例如： she decided to live in london.她决定住在伦敦。4 a.placedb protectedc treatedd examined答案： a 题意：她小心翼翼地把天鹅蛋放置于家中的一盏灯的光热下。place表示“ ( 小心或有意 )放置；安放”；例如：he placed cu

23、ps and saucers on the table.他把杯子和茶碟放到桌上。5 a.agob outc laterd long答案： c 题意：几天之后，幼天鹅破壳而出，降生到人间。later表示“以后，后来，随后”；例如：3the accident took place a few minutes later.这意外事故在数分钟后就发生了。6.a.familyb lakec homed world答案： dcome into the world( to be born)为固定表达，表示“出生，降生人间”。例如：jesuschrist came into the world to save

24、 us from our sins.基督降世拯救我们摆脱罪恶。7.a.butb alsoc thusd still答案： c题意：因此，对这些幼小的天鹅来说，这位女孩就是它们的妈妈。thus 表示“因此，从而，所以”。8 a.increasedb improvedc rosed grew答案： d题意：随着小天鹅们渐渐长大， 女孩能够引领它们在草地里奔跑，； grow 表示“长大；长高；发育；成长”；例如： a growing child needs plenty of sleep.正发育的孩子必须睡眠充足。9 a.askb leadc wantd allow答案： blead 表示“引领；带

25、路；领路”；例如：she led the horse back into the stable.她把那匹马牵回了马厩。10 a.flyb racec swimd sing答案： a题意：但是她却不能教授它们如何飞行。fly 表示“飞；飞翔”；例如： a kitewas flyingabove the playground.一只风筝正在操场上空飞翔。11 a.asleepb awayc aroundd awake答案： d题意：女孩对此越来越担忧，无论是清醒时分还是在梦境里。awake 表示“醒着 ( 尤指入睡前或刚醒时 ) ”；例如：the noise was keeping everyone

26、 awake.喧闹声吵得大家都睡不着。12 a.ideab opinionc explanationd excuse答案： a题意：后来她想出了一个主意：她要驾驶一架飞机引导幼天鹅们飞行。idea 表示“主意；想法；构思”，通常指凭感觉或想象所形成的看法或意见。例如：itwould be a good idea to callbeforewe leave.我们出发之前打个电话是个好主意。opinion表示“意见；想法；看法”，多指初步的或缺乏证据支持因而不十分肯定的意见或看法。例如：he was asked to give his honest opinion.已请他直言不讳地发表意见。13.

27、a.skyb heavenc flightd plane答案： c in flight( while flying) 表示“飞行”。例如： the bird had been shot down in flight. 这只鸟是在飞行中被打下来的。14 a.hisb herc theird its答案： b题意：因为担心女儿的安全，父亲决定亲自驾驶飞机。15 a.respectb rememberc recognized receive答案： c题意：然而，这群野天鹅既不认可他，也不愿跟随着他。recognize表示“ ( 正式 ) 认可，接受，赞成”。例如：he is recognized t

28、o be their natural leader.人们都承认他是他们的当然领袖。16 a.sob insteadc hardlyd too答案：b题意：相反，它们在草丛中睡觉。 instead表示“反而， 却”；例如：he didntreply.instead,he turned on his heel and left the room.他没有回答，反而转身离开了房间。17 a.climbedb lookedc reachedd fell答案： a题意：一天，女孩爬进了飞机的驾驶舱，启动飞机引擎， 很快就飞离了地面。climb表示“攀登；爬”；例如：she climbed up the s

29、tairs.她爬上了楼梯。18 a.houseb floorc waterd ground4答案： d the ground 表示“地面”；例如： he slipped off the ladder and fell to the ground. 他从梯子上滑了下来摔在地上。19 a.secretlyb disappointedlyc patientlyd eagerly答案： d题意：看到它们的妈妈飞向天空，天鹅们急切地拍击翅膀，开始了它们的行程。eagerly表示“急切地；热切地”；例如：i eagerly waited to read his latest novel.我急切地等待着看他

30、的新小说。注意：take to sth. 表示“ ( 尤指为逃避危险) 逃往，躲到”；例如：the rebelstook tothe hills.反叛者躲进山里。20 a.looked awayb set outc went byd turned back答案：bset out 表示“出发； 动身；启程”；例如：they set out on the laststage of theirjourney.他们动身开始最后一段行程。. 阅读理解阅读下面的文章，从题中所给的a、b、 c、 d四个选项中选出最佳答案。with the development of the economy and soc

31、iety, our life is becoming better and better.at the same time,theenvironmentisbeing pollutedaround us. many wildanimalswere dyingout.whats worse, more and more wild animals were gradually in danger of dying out on the earth.as is known to us, if there were no wild animals, man would not live any lon

32、ger. so somethingmust be done to protectallthe wildanimals.especiallywe should pay attentionto the endangeredanimals.the largestof the greatapes, the gorilla(大猩猩 )isamong our most endangered species.havinggone through decades of civil wars in central and east africa, gorillas are confronted by thede

33、stroyed results of increased habit at loss, hunting for the bush meat trade illegally and thespread of dangerous diseases like ebola.having travelled the seas forover 100 million years,marine turtles have lived longer thanalmost all of the prehistoric animals with which they once shared the planet. marine turtlessurvivedfrom theextinctiono