高中英语Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”单元复习学案新人教版必修3

1、unit 5canada“ the true north” 单元复习学案（人教版必修3）教 材 面 面 观单词拓展1._ n洲；大陆_adj . 大陆的2 _n风景；景色3 _n边界；国界_vt . 与, 接壤4 _n距离；远方_adj . 遥远的5 _n传统_adj . 传统的_adv. 传统地6 _vt . 使印象深刻_n印象 _adj . 留下印象的7 _vt . 受惊吓_adj . 恐惧的_adj . 令人恐惧的8 _vt . 证实；证明9 _vt . 混合 _n混合物10 _prep. 在, 之内11 _vt . 测量；衡量_n计量单位；措施12 _vt . 聊天13 _adj .

2、富有的 _n财富14 _adj . 轻微的_adv. 轻微地15 _adv. 向东_adj . 东方的_n东方短语回顾1.rather_与其；不愿2 _to do设法做3 have a gift_对, 有天赋4 _the way一直5 as_as远到；直到6 go_ 穿过，检查7 _down 定居；平静下来；专心于8 _sight of看见；瞥见9 _the distance在远处10 _of 梦想11 _dawn 在黎明时12 go_ 在商业区13 take _采取措施14 be _ by被, 包围15 in _事实上句型背诵1._ _takean aeroplaneallthe way，

3、theydecidedtoflytovancouver and then take the train west to east across canada.她们不想一路乘飞机， 她们决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到东海岸。2 the thought_they could cross the whole continent was exciting.她们将会横穿整个大陆的想法让人感到兴奋。3 as theysat in a buffetrestaurant_overthe broad st lawrence river ，a young man sat down with the

4、m.当她们坐在一家自助餐厅里眺望广阔的圣劳伦斯河时，一个年轻人坐到了她们身边。4 itstoo bad you cant_ _ _ _ ottawa,canadascapital.很可惜你们不能一直走至加拿大的首都渥太华。自我诊断单词拓展11 continent，continental2.scenery3.border， border4 distance， distance5.tradition， traditional， traditionally6impress ，impression ，impressive7.terrify，terrified，terrifying8.confirm9.

5、mix ， mixture10.within11.measure ， measure12.chat13.wealthy， wealth14.slight ， slightly15.eastward，eastern ， east短语回顾1 than 2.manage3.for4.all5.far6.through7 settle8.catch9.in10.dream11.at12.downtown13 measures 14.surrounded15.fact句型背诵1 rather than2.that3.looking4.go as far as考 点 串 串 讲重点单词1.confirm

6、vt.(尤指通过提供证据 ) 证实，证明；确定，确认用法拓展confirm sb. in belief/opinion/theory使某人对信念 / 观点 / 理论明确confirm sth./that.证实confirm whether.确认是否 ,it has been confirmed that.已经确定 , when asked, she confirmed that she was going to retire.有人问她时，她肯定了她将要退休。we must confirm whether it is true or not.我们必须确认那是不是真的。it has been co

7、nfirmed that lewiss next fight will be against bruno.已经确定刘易斯的下一场拳击赛将阵布鲁诺。即境活用单项填空 the evidence _ me in my opinion that they were lying.a confirmedb confusedc controlled d confessed it has been confirmed _ he wasnt the person who stole your cow.a that b ifc whether d why答案：aa2 slightly adv.轻微地；稍微 the

8、 number of passengers by this line fell off slightly in january.一月份这条航线的乘客数量略有减少。 this one is slightly better than that.这一个比那个稍好一点。用法拓展slightadj . 微小的，轻微的，微不足道的；不结实的，纤弱的；脆弱的i have a slightcold.我患了轻微的感冒。 the wind seemed to lift her slight body.风似乎要把她瘦弱的身体吹起来。即境活用翻译句子直到电梯载着我们下行了一段，她才略微放松下来。_答案： she re

9、laxed slightly as the elevator moved us downward.3 mix vt.使混和；搀和2 she put the sugar into the coffee and mixed them up with a spoon.她把糖放进咖啡里，用勺子把它们混和起来。the workmen mixed sand, gravel, and cement to make concrete.工人们把沙子、石子和水泥混合成混凝土。用法拓展(1)mix.with.把, 和, 相混(2)mix sb. sth.给某人配制某物(3)mix with与, 相混we can s

10、ometim es mix work with pleasure.我们有时能把工作和娱乐结合起来。 the doctor mixed him a bottle of medicine.医生为他配了一瓶药。oil doesnt mix with water.油和水不能混。即境活用单项填空 how did he clean the floor? with water _ a chemical.a mix withb mixing withc mixed withd to mix with答案： c4 distance n距离；远方；遥远；疏远v不介入；与 , 疏远用法拓展(1)at a dista

11、nce隔一段距离；距离稍远(2)in the distance在远方(3)out of distance from离, 太远；达不到(4)keep sb. at a distance对, 冷淡；与 , 疏远(5)keep ones distance from与, 保持距离(6)distance yourself from不介入；与 , 疏远(7)distantadj . 遥远的；远处的；久远的 the dog looked dangerous, so i decided to keep my distance.那只狗看上去很凶，所以我决定躲远点儿。you can see the ancient

12、 ruins in the distance.你在远处可以看到古代的废墟。 the pyramids are visible at a distance of several kilometres.一座座的金字塔在数公里远的地方就可以看到。即境活用单项填空 how much farther shall we have to go? another five miles until we reach the mountain _.a at a distanceb in a distancec at distanced in the distance答案： d5 surround vt.&vi.包

13、围；围绕troops have surrounded the town.军队已将该城包围。the house was surrounded by high walls.房子的四周有高墙。用法拓展be surrounded with(by)被, 环绕着，周围都是 ,black surround黑底3surroundingadj . 周围的，附近的surroundingsn周围的事物，环境，气氛易混辨析surroundings, environment与 conditionssurroundings专指自然环境，从周围的事物这一客体着眼。 environment 既可以指自然环境，也可以指精神环境

14、，从环境对人的感受、道德观念的影响着眼。 condition 的复数形式 conditions 可表示“环境，情况”的意思，但它主要是抽象意义上的。beautiful surroundings/environment美丽的环境the children have a happy environment at school.孩子们在学校有一个快乐的环境。living conditions生活条件 / 环境 / 状况即境活用单项填空 _by thick bamboo and high forest ， the ancient city hadnt been discovered until the

15、1990s.a surroundingb surroundedc surround d having surrounded_out of the theater， the famous singer found herself_by manyfans.a walking ； surroundingb walking ； surroundedc walked； surroundingd walked； surrounded答案：bb6 measure v &n. 测量；衡量；计量单位；措施he measured the length of the room.他量了房间的长度。the rope m

16、easures 10 metres long.这根绳子有10 米长。we should take some measures to help the poor.我们应该采取一些措施来帮助穷人。用法拓展take onesmeasure/takethe measure of 给某人量尺寸，估量某人( 的品格、能力等)in large measure很大程度上short measure分量不足，短斤缺两measure sb./sth. against sb./sth.(以他物 / 他人 ) 量，比measure up to sth.合格，够得上即境活用单项填空in my opinion， ones

17、success cannot always be_in terms of money.a calculated b gainedc measured d gathered答案： c7 within prep.(距离、时间 ), 以内；( 场所 ) 在, 之中；( 范围、程度 ), 的范围之内they finished the house within half a year.他们在半年内盖好了这幢房屋。my house is within an easy walk of the station.我家从车站走一会儿就到了。4youd better stay within the town.你最好

18、留在城内。用法拓展within reach够得着within sight看得见within ones power力所能及the apple on the tree is within my reach.我够得着树上的苹果。you can do it because it is within your power.你可以做这件事，因为是你力所能及的。即境活用单项填空you dont have to take a bus.the post office is_walking distance.a through b acrossc above d within答案： d8 border n 边界；

19、国界；边沿 vt.&vi. 与,接壤；接近用法拓展a border town边境城市the border of the lake湖边on the border of将要；接近于；在 , 的边界上border on sth.接近某物，毗邻某物；几乎与 ,接近；近似易混辨析border ， boundary 与 frontierborder “边境，边界”，常指沿两国边界的地区。the town lies on the border between the u s. and mexico.该镇位于美国和墨西哥交界处。boundary“边界线，分界线”，常指分隔两国的天然的山脉、河流等界线。the

20、mountain is the boundary between the u s. and canada.这座山是美国和加拿大的分界线。frontier“边疆，国境”，指一个国家的边界，还可指领域，指领域时要用复数形式。troops established a road block on the frontier.部队在边境设立了路障。即境活用用 border ， boundary 与 frontier填空 the yalu river forms a_between china and korea. she has been working in a_region since her gra

21、duation. the soldiers guarded the_of the country.答案： boundaryborderfrontier重点短语1.have a gift for在, 方面有天赋as far as i know, she has a gift for music.据我所知，她有音乐天赋。易混辨析gift与 present都含“礼物”的意思，两词可以互换。(1)gift 在语体上较为正式，带有一定的感情色彩，侧重送礼人的诚意，有时含有“捐赠”的意思。(2)present系普通用语，一般指“值钱不多的礼物”，也可表示下对上送礼的意思。 each child broug

22、ht a little present to the mother.每个孩子给母亲带来一件小礼物。5 this was given me as a birthday gift/present.这是给我的生日礼物。用法拓展gifted 有天赋的；聪颖的；天才的he is a gifted pianist.他是个有天赋的钢琴家。特别提醒have a gift for be gifted in have a talent for对, 有天赋即境活用单项填空 how did your students express their thanks to you on teachers day? a gif

23、t together with many flowers _sent to me by my students.a isb arec was d were he can speak english, german, french and japanese. he really has a _for language.a gift b presentc ability d skill答案：ca2 rather than与其；不愿these are political rather than social matters.这是政治问题而不是社会问题。tom， rather than you，is

24、to blame.受责备的应该是汤姆，而不是你。he was busy writing letters rather than reading newspapers.他正忙于写信而不是读报。用法拓展prefer to do.rather than do.比起做 , 更喜欢做 ,would do.rather than do.宁愿做 , 而不做 , would rather do.than do.宁愿做 , 而不做 ,other than除了 , 之外rather better than似乎稍好些即境活用单项填空why not get some work experience first_go

25、straight on to university?a other than b rather thanc more than d less than would you like to go out for a drink? actually ， _if you dont mind.a id prefer not bid rather notc i cant d i dont want i always prefer to get up early_go to school without breakfast.a more than b better thanc other than d r

26、ather than答案：bbd3 manage to do设法做how did you manage to get their approval?你怎么得到他们的同意的？she doesnt know how to manage her naughty children.她不知道怎样管好自己顽皮的孩子。he manages a hotel for his father.6他替他父亲经营一家旅馆。用法拓展manage about 设法处理，解决manage with以, 设法应付manage without在没有 , 的情况下应付过去manage on( 靠少量的钱 ) 勉强生活下去易混辨析m

27、anage to do和 try to do两者都表示“努力做某事”，但是 manage to do 表示经过努力做成了这件事，强调结果，而 try to do 只强调做出努力，并不强调结果。如：although they were very poor，they managed to send their sons to school.尽管他们很穷，但还是尽力将儿子们送去上学。( 儿子们都去上学了)the man tried to escape but failed.那人努力逃跑，但没成功。即境活用单项填空 i dont see how i could possibly_to do it.a

28、try b triedc manage d manageda small dog had somehow_to survive the fire.a tried b puzzledc combined d managed答案：cd4 in the distance在远处i could see the faint gleam of light in the distance.我能看见远处微弱的灯光。用法拓展at a distance隔开一段距离，有些距离from a distance由远处a distance of.距离 ,we can see some trees in the distanc

29、e.我们看到远处有些树。this building looks more beautiful at a distance.这座楼稍远些看更美丽。the foreigner came here from a distance.这些外宾从很远的地方来的。you can see the top of the hill from a distance of 20 li.从 20 里远的地方就可以看到山顶。即境活用单项填空they saw a man_and they began to run over to him.a in the distance b at a distancec from a d

30、istance d with a distance答案： c5 settle down定居；平静下来；专心于用法拓展settle in/into迁入；适应 ( 新的家、工作、环境等 )settle on/upon决定；同意 ( 某事 )settle up 付清欠账；结清账单settle ones affairs安排好自己的事情特别提醒7settledown用作不及物动词短语时，表示“定居，安静地坐下；对( 生活、工作等)安下心来”。如：he has settled down to farming.他已安心从事农业。settle down用作及物动词短语时，表示“使, 平静下来”。如：the c

31、hairman tried to settle the audience down.主席设法使听众安静下来。即境活用单项填空 miao nationality_in the southeast of china.a almost settlesbmost settlesc mostly settlesdmainly staysit always takes the class a while to_at the start of the lesson.a settle on b settle inc settle down d settle up答案：c 句意为：苗族多数定居在中国的东南地区。

32、settle意为“定居”； 而 mostly表示“多数，大半”，因此c 项正确。csettledown“平静下来”，符合句意； settleon“决定； 同意”； settlein “迁入”； settle up“付清欠款”，此三项均与句意不符。6 as far as远至；一直到用法拓展(1)as far as i know据我所知(2)as far as sb./sth. is concerned就某人 / 物而言(3)far away遥远(4)far (away)from离, 远(5)far from doing/adj . 远远不；一点也不(6)by far.,得多(7)so far至今

33、为止(8)as adj ./ adv. as 达到 , 程度as many/tall/heavy as多 / 高 / 重达特别提醒as good as 意为“与 , 一样好；几乎，差不多”。as well as意为“既 , 又, ；和, 一样好”。 as far as i am concerned, it sounds like a great idea.就我而言，这听起来是个很好的主意。we were sitting too far away from the stage to be able to see very much.我们坐的地方远离舞台，无法看清楚。 michael walked

34、 in, looking far from happy.迈克尔走了进来，看上去一点也不高兴。we havent had any trouble so far.迄今为止我们没碰上什么麻烦。 the work is as good as finished.这件工作可以说已经完成。即境活用单项填空 john is the tallest boy in the class, _ according to himself. a five foot eight as tall asb as tall as five foot eight c as five foot eight tall as d as

35、tall five foot eight as you failed again in the maths exam yesterday.8 dont tell dad about it, if he knows that, im _ dead.a as well asbas possible asc as good as d as far as答案：bc重点句式1.rather than take an aeroplane all the way， they decided to fly to vancouverand then take the train west to east acr

36、oss canada.她们不想一路乘飞机， 她们决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到东海岸。用法拓展rather than“而不是”，连接两个并列成分，后接名词，代词，形容词，副词，-ing形式或不定式。i want to go there in august rather than july.我宁愿八月去，而不七月去。 i have decided to send him an e-mail rather than telephone.我宁愿给他发个电子邮件，也不打电话。rather than risk breaking up his marriage he told his wi

37、fe everything.他唯恐婚姻破裂，把一切都告诉了妻子。用法拓展(1)would rather.than宁愿 , 也不 ,(2)prefer to do. rather than do.喜欢做 , 而不喜欢做 , my aunt invited me to the movies, but i said i would rather go on a picnicthan go there.我的姑妈邀请我去看电影，可是我说我倒愿意去野餐，也不去那里。 he preferred to stay at home watching tv rather than go to the concert

38、.他宁愿在家里看电视也不愿去听音乐会。即境活用单项填空 what does he want to do after he finishes middle school? he has made up his mind to join the army rather than _ to college.a goingb goc went d goes答案： b2 li daiyu and her cousin liu qian were on a trip to canada to visit their cousins in montreal on the atlantic coast.李黛予

39、和她的表妹刘倩要去大西洋海岸的加拿大的蒙特利尔市看望她们的表兄妹们。用法拓展tripn ( 通常指短途的) 行走，旅行。与trip搭配的主要动词和介词有：be (go)on/make/take a trip to.。如：a trip to the seaside海边之旅he is on a business trip.他出差了。特别提醒travel是表示“从一处到另一处”的最普通的词。如：he came home after years of foreign travel.他在国外到处走了多年之后才回家。journey 通常指陆路长途的旅行、行程，表示从一地到另一地所花费的时间或旅行的距离。如

40、：it is three days journey from here to berlin.从这里到柏林有三天的路程。voyage 与 journey同义，但指的是海上旅行。如：9the voyage from england to india used to take six months.从英国到印度的航程过去需要花六个月的时间。即境活用翻译句子他们计划到巴黎旅行度蜜月。_旅程很长，但我们最后还是按时到达了。_他争辩说这男孩不应该一个人去远航。_答案： they planned to make a wedding trip to paris. it was a long journey,

41、but we eventually arrived on time. he argued that the boy should not go on the voyage alone.3 that night asthe train was speeding alongthe st lawrence river toward thegulf of st lawrence and down the distant east coast.那天晚上，当火车沿着圣劳伦斯河、朝着远在东海岸的圣劳伦斯湾疾驰时 , 用法拓展as 在此引导时间状语从句，意为“当, 时”。as i waited at the

42、stop， i heard a big noise.我在车站等车时，听到一个很大的声响。as he was standing in line， he caught sight of an old friend.他在排队时看见了一位老朋友。用法拓展as 作连词时除引导时间状语从句外还可引导：原因状语从句让步状语从句方式状语从句比较状语从句as he is a tailor， he knows what to do with this material.由于他是个裁缝，他知道怎样利用这块布料。you must do it as i told you.你必须按照我说的做。hard as it was

43、 raining， they went on working in the field.虽然天下大雨，但他们继续在田地里干活。i hope the necklace was as good as the one you lent me.我希望这个项链同你借给我的一样好。即境活用单项填空_we are students， we must focus our attention on our studies.a as b althoughc while d if答案： a4 as theysat in a buffetrestaurantlookingover the broad st lawre

44、nce river ，a young man sat down with them.当她们坐在一家自助餐厅里眺望广阔的圣劳伦斯河时，一个年轻人坐到了她们身边。“looking over the broad st lawrence river”为分词短语作状语。用法拓展现在分词短语在句中作状语，可以表示伴随、结果，相当于一个并列句，因此可以和and 连接的并列句转换，也可和with复合结构转换。he went out， leaving the lights on.(结果 ) he went out ， with the lights on. he went out and left the li

45、ghts on.他出去了，灯开着。10he lay in bed， reading a novel.(伴随 ) he lay in bed and read a novel.他躺在床上读小说。现在分词短语在句中作状语还可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步等。其结构相当于一个状语从句。finishing the work， he left his office.(时间 ) after he finished the work，he left his office.工作完成之后他离开了办公室。not knowing the answer， he kept silent.(原因 ) because he

46、didnt know the answer，he kept silent.因为不知道答案，他保持沉默。working hard at your lessons，youll succeed.(条件 ) if you work hard at your lessons， youll succeed.如果你努力学习，就一定能成功。working hard as he did ， he was stillunable to earn enough money to buy a car.(让步) though he worked hard as he did ， he was still unable to earn enough money to buy a car.他虽然努力地工作，但仍然挣不到足够的钱来买辆车。过去分词短语也可以在句中作状语。given enough time ， we could have done it better.如果时间再足够一些，我们还能够做得更好。the teacher went out，followed by his students.老师出发了，后面跟着他的学生们。误区警示(1) 分词作状语时，必须遵循下列基本原则：分词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致。分词作状语