高中英语模块2Unit2Growingpains单元复习学案牛津译林版

1、牛津译林版高中英语单元复习学案unit 2growing pains词汇导练1 you did me a favor i expressed my thanks to you _(真诚地 ) 2 it was his own _(过错 )that he failed in the examination.3 a _ ( 有价值的 )collection of painting is on show.4. a good _( 关系 )betweenparentsmay have a good effecton theirchildren.5 we are quite surprised at t

2、hat man s strange _(举止 ) 6 you may _ him.he s always telling the truth.7 he will be _ for speedy driving one day.8 it s harmful to smoke， especially for the _ who are still growing.9“ what a _ ！”she said， surveying the scene after the party.10the visitors are _ totouch theexhibits and take photos in

3、the museum.11 the school gives students _ (free)of choice about what to wear.12 i expected an _(explain) and an apology.1.sincerely2.fault3.valuable4.relationship5.behaviour6.trust7.punished8.teenagers9.mess10.forbidden11.freedom12.explanation短语汇集1 _开大 ( 音量 )2 _迫不及待做3 _ ( 灯 ) 熄灭4 _对要求严格5 _不睡觉，熬夜6 _毕

4、竟7 _混淆，搅匀8 _目前，当前9 _处理，处置10 _发疯似地，疯狂地1.turn up2.can t wait to do3.go out4.be hard on5.stay up6.after all7.mix up8.at present9.do with10.like crazy语句试译1 ( 回归课本 p22)the room is a mess， _ pizza boxes _ _ _and dirty dishes _ _ _.房间一团糟，比萨盒子扔在地板上，脏兮兮的盘子堆在洗碗池里。2 ( 回归课本 p23) . ， but _ _ he has been so rude

5、to us， i feellikewe have to punish him _ he won t respect us.，但是由于他对我们如此无理，我认为我们得惩罚一下他，否则他就不会尊重我们。3 ( 回归课本 p24)we feel you _ _ _ _ that.我们觉得你本不该做那件事。4 eric sits on his bed looking at daniel， _ _ his arms crossed andlooks angry.埃里克坐在床上，瞧着双臂交叉、表情愤怒的丹尼尔。用心爱心专心15 ( 回归课本 p38)sometimes he acts _ _ _ _ he

6、doesnt even love us at all.有时他表现得仿佛一点儿都不爱我们。6 ( 回归课本p38)also ， _ _ i watch a dvd he sends me to bed or tellsme to spend more time studying.而且，每当我看dvd时，他要么让我去睡觉，要么告诉我在学习上多花点儿时间。1.with； on the floor； in the sink2.now that ； or3.should not have done4.whohas 5.as though/as if6.every time核心知识1.leavevt.使处

7、于某种状态；听任；交付，委托；离开n假期，休假( 回归课本 p22)listento me，young man remember the day when we left you in charge?听我说年轻人还记得我们让你负责的那一天吗？归纳拓展leave使处于状态sb./sth.n./adj./adv.sb./sth.介词短语sb.doing.sth.donesb./sth.从句leave n. to/with n. 把托付 / 委托给leave sb.to do sth.委托某人去做某事leave sb. alone不去打扰某人，让某人独自呆着leave sth.alone别碰某物le

8、ave sb./sth. be不要去打扰某人/ 别动某物leave behind落下，遗忘，将抛在后面leave out遗漏，漏掉take a month s paid leave带薪休假一个月例句探源 ( 朗文 p1170)the trial left a lot of questions unanswered.审判留下了许多未能得到解答的疑问。 ( 朗文 p1170)just leave me alone and let me sleep.别打扰我，让我睡会儿吧。( 牛津p1151)britain is being left behind in the race for new marke

9、ts.英国在开拓新市场方面正被甩在后面。( 牛津 p1151)leave me out of this quarrel， please.请别把我牵扯进这场争吵。1 ifyou reallyhave to leaveduringthe meeting ， you d betterleave_ theback door.a forbbyc acrossd out解析：选b。根据句意： “如果你必须在会议期间离开，你最好从后门走”。故选 b。2 are you happy with your new computer.no， it is _ me a lot of trouble.用心爱心专心2a

10、showingb leavingc givingd sparing解析：选c。根据句意： “你对你的新电脑满意吗？”“不满意，它给我带来了许多麻烦”。故选 c。3 the teacher stressed again that the students should not _ any importantdetails while retelling the story.a bring outb let outc leave outd make out解析：选 c。句意：老师再次强调：学生们在复述故事时，不应漏掉任何重要的细节。bringout 阐明，出版；let out放掉 ( 水，气等 )

11、 ，泄露； leave out遗漏； make out 理解，辨别出。故选c。4完成句子(1) 走的时候，让厨房的灯开着。_ _ _ _ _ when you left.答案： leave the kitchen light on(2) 刷牙时不要开着水龙头。dont _ _ _ _ while you brush your teeth.答案： leave the water running.2.chargevt.& vi.收费；要价，索价；控诉；充电n负责，掌管；费用( 回归课本p22)listento me，young man remember the day when we leftyo

12、u incharge?听我说年轻人还记得我们让你负责的那天吗？归纳拓展例句探源 ( 朗文 p319)they charged me $2 for this candy bar.这块棒糖他们收了我两美元。 ( 朗文 p319)her husband was charged with her murder.她丈夫被指控谋杀了她。 ( 牛津 p319)i m leaving the school in your charge(我这就把学校交给你管。 in the charge of you)( 牛津 p319)he took charge of the farm after his father s

13、 death.他在父亲去世后掌管了农场。( 牛津 p319)delivery is free of charge.免费送货。5介词填空(1)will you be _ charge _ the company when i am away?答案： in ；of(2)after his father died，the son took charge _ his business.答案： of(3)the police charged the man _ stealing the car.答案： with(4)how much do you charge _ making a suit?答案： f

14、erest用心爱心专心3(1)u兴趣；好奇心；关心(2)c令人感兴趣的事物；爱好(3)c(通常作复数 ) 好处；利益，福利(4)vt.使注意；关心或感兴趣( 回归课本p35)i wanted to see my friends and do things that interest me， .我希望见见我的朋友，做些我感兴趣的事情，归纳拓展例句探源 ( 朗文 p1079)he was looking at me with interest.他感兴趣地看着我。( 朗文p1079)no one at home took an interest in the children s we

15、lfare.家里没有人关注孩子们的幸福。( 朗文 p1080)the judge dismissed the case in the interest of justice.为了维护正义，法官驳回了案子。( 朗文 p1080)itmay interestyou to know thatbob and rachel are gettinga divorce.你听了可能会感兴趣：鲍勃和雷切尔要离婚了。( 牛津 p1065)anyone interestedin joiningthe club shouldcontactus at the addressbelow.有意加入俱乐部者请按下面的地址和我

16、们联系。易混辨析interesting， interested(1)interesting adj.(事或物 ) 有趣的，引起兴趣的(2)interested adj.(人 ) 感兴趣的we are interested in the interesting story.6完成句子(1) 那时我已经对此想法失去兴趣了。by that time i had_ _ _the idea.答案： lost interest in(2) 他是个有广泛业余爱好的人。he is a man of wide_outside his work.答案： interests(3) 为了安全，禁止吸烟。_ _ _ _

17、safety， smoking is forbidden.答案： in the interest(s) of(4) 她始终关注慈善工作。she has always_ _ _charity work.答案： interested herself in(5) 我们很想听听你对这个话题的看法。we would _ _ _ _ your views on this subject.答案： be interested to hear(6) 我们就不能做点更有意义的事情吗？can t we do something_ _？答案： more interesting7 tom sounds verymuch

18、_in the job ， but i m not surewhetherhe can manage用心爱心专心4it.a interestedb interestingc interestinglyd interestedly解析：选 a。 be interested in sth.。在句中 sound 和 be 一样，都是连系动词。8 you have to be a fairly good speaker to_ listeners interest for overan hour.a holdb makec improved receive解析：选 a。句意：你应当是一个相当好的演说家

19、，能抓住听众的兴趣达1 个多钟头之久。hold one s interest固定搭配，意为“吸引某人的兴趣”。4.insistvt.& vi.坚持，坚持认为( 回归课本 p38)recently he has been refusing to do hishomework，and instead insistson wasting his time watching dvds and listening to foreign music.近来他一直拒绝做他的家庭作业，固执地把时间浪费在看dvd和听外国音乐上。归纳拓展insist on sth.坚决主张insist on doing sth.坚

20、持要求做某事insist that sb.(should)do sth.坚持要某人做某事 ( 虚拟语气 )insist that.坚持说，坚持认为( 真实语气 )例句探源( 朗文 p1071)the chef insists on the best and freshest ingredients. 大厨坚持要最好最新鲜的原料。 ( 朗文 p1071)he insists on calling me by my first name.他坚持要直呼我的名字。 ( 朗文 p1071)tomita insisted that the changes would not affect most tax

21、payers.托密塔坚称这些变化不会影响到大多数纳税人。 ( 牛津 p1056)he insists that she (should) come.他执意要她来。易混辨析insist on， stick to， persist in(1)insist on坚持的是看法或主张，竭力主张去做某事(2)stick to指坚持“原则、计划、诺言”等(3)persist in坚持的是行为和做法，强调“刚愎自用”( 朗文 p2022)i told you i d be there， and i stuck to my word.why do you persist in blaming yourself

22、for what happened?【温馨提示】(1) 在表示建议、要求、命令等的动词，( 如： advise ， demand， insist， order ， propose ，recommend， require ，suggest ，urge 等) 后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用“ should 动词原形”， should 可以省略。(2)it is desired/suggested/proposed/recommended/urged. that从句中，谓语动词用“ should 动词原形” ， should 可以省略。(3) 在 suggestion ，proposal ，order

23、，plan ，idea ，request ，advice 等名词后的表语从句和同位语从句中，谓语动词用“ should 动词原形” ， should 可以省略。用心爱心专心59 (2010 年高考福建卷)teachers recommend parents _ their children under 12to ride bicycles to school for safety.a not allowb do not allowc mustn t allowdcouldn t allow解析：选 a。 recommend作“建议”讲，后面的宾语从句中的谓语动词要用“should 动词原形”的

24、虚拟语气形式，should可以省略。故选a 项。10 (2010 年安徽合肥调研 )the captain urged that the mission _ before dark.a must be finishedb ought to be finishedc be finisheddwas finished解析：选 c。本题的解题关键是“urged ”， urge 作“敦促”解，表示要求，命令，后面的宾语从句中谓语动词要用“should 动词原形” ，should可以省略。故答案选c。11 (2011年江苏苏州调研题 )the old worker insisted that he_ol

25、d， and thathe_back to the working post again.a wasn t ； be sentb wasn t ； was sentc be not ； sendd isn t ； sent解析：选 a。句意为：“那位老工人坚持认为自己不老，要求回到工作岗位上去” 。第一个 that分句中不用虚拟语气，第二个that 分句中要用虚拟语气。12 (2010 年吉林长春调研 )it is required that the students _ mobile phonesin their school， so seldom _ them using one.a sh

26、ould not use； you will seeb not use ； will you seec mustn t use ； will you seed not use ； you will see解析：选 b。英语中像 require ， demand， order等表示命令、建议或要求的动词或名词后面的从句中通常使用should do形式的虚拟语气，should 可以省略。 seldom 是否定副词，位于句首时，句子要采用部分倒装语序。5 .suggestvt.建议；暗示；表明( 回归课本 p38)whenever iwant to do somethingor suggest an

27、 idea ，such as a restaurantwe can go to for dinner，he doesn t listen to me.无论什么时候我想做什么或表明某个想法，例如我们去哪个饭店吃饭，他总是不听我的。归纳拓展(1)suggest(建议 )(2)suggest作“暗示，表明”讲时，其后若接从句，从句谓语动词用陈述语气。(3)【温馨提示】(1)suggest不接双宾语及复合宾语。(2)suggestion(建议 ) 后若跟同位语从句或表语从句，从句也应用虚拟语气。例句探源( 朗文 p2063)i suggest talking to a lawyer before yo

28、u do anything. 我建议你在采取任何行动之前先找一名律师谈谈。 ( 朗文 p2063)mark s sister just suggested that we go to mexico this summer.马克的姐姐刚刚建议我们今年夏天去墨西哥。用心爱心专心6( 朗文p2063)current data suggests that there could be life on mars.目前的数据显示，火星上可能存在生命。 ( 牛津 p2021)it has been suggested that bright children take their exams early.有

29、人提议天资好的孩子提前考试。( 牛津 p2021)he agreed with my suggestion that we should change the date. 他同意我提出的更改日期的建议。13(2009 年高考上海卷 )billsuggested_a meeting on what to do for theshanghaiexpo during the vacation.a having heldb to holdc holdingd hold解析：选 c。考查固定搭配。句中suggest 意为“建议”，suggest 表示此意时，可用于两种句型： suggest doing

30、sth.； suggest that sb.(should)do sth.14 (2010 年天津质检 )my suggestion is that you _ much meat.a wouldn t takeb shall not takec not havedwon t have解析：选 c。当 suggest或 suggestion为“建议”的意思时，与其有关的从句要用虚拟语气，即“ should 动词原形” ， should可以省略。15 (2010 年湖南师大附中月考)they suggested that the professor _ just now_ chairman of

31、 the meeting.a referring to； was madeb referring to； be madec referred to； be maded referred to； was made解析：选 c。refer to 与 professor是逻辑动宾关系， 所以用过去分词短语作定语；suggest表“建议”时，其后的宾语从句需用虚拟语气，should 可以省略。6.spareadj. 闲置的；备用的；空闲的；业余的vt.抽出，匀出；省去，免去；饶恕，赦免，不吝惜( 时间，金钱等 )( 回归课本p38)then， when i have some spare time a

32、nd want to be alone， they call meselfish and unloving!还有，当我有点空闲，想一个人呆着的时候，他们就说我自私、没有人情味。归纳拓展in one s spare time在某人的业余时间a spare key/tyre备用钥匙 / 轮胎spare sb. sth.spare sth. for sb.spare sb. the trouble/difficulty/pain/anxiety of doing sth.,免除某人做的麻烦/ 困难 / 痛苦 / 忧虑spare no effort to do sth.不遗余力做某事to spare多

33、余，富余例句探源 ( 牛津 p1927)we can only spare one room for you.我们只能给你腾出一个房间。 ( 牛津 p1927)he spared no effort to make her happy again.为使她重新快乐起来，他想尽了办法。用心爱心专心7( 牛津 p1928)we arrived at the airport with five minutes to spare.我们赶到机场时还剩五分钟。( 朗文 p1970)i wanted to spare them the trouble of buying me a present.我不想让他们

34、费神去给我买礼物。( 朗文 p1970)weve got a spare sleeping bag that you can borrow.我们有个多余的睡袋你可以借去用。16完成句子(1) 你能给我一或两美元吗？_ _ _ _ a dollar or two?答案： could you spare me(2) 莫尼卡到达后还有空余时间，所以她决定去吃午饭。monica had arrived with time _ _， so she decided to have lunch.答案： to spare(3) 医生们一定会不遗余力挽救这个奄奄一息的孩子。the doctorsare sure

35、 to _ _ _ _ _the dying boy.答案： spare no effort to save7.surprisevt. 使吃惊，使惊奇，使感到意外n cu令人惊奇的事，意想不到的事；惊奇，惊讶adj.出人意料的( 回归课本p22)yes， i can t wait to surprise the boys!是的，我迫不及待地想给孩子们一个惊喜！归纳拓展a surprise visitor不速之客例句探源( 牛津 p2034)it comes as no surprise to learn that they broke their promises.得知他们食言并不让人觉得意外

36、。 ( 牛津 p2034)she looked up in surprise.她惊讶地抬起头。( 牛津 p2034)much to my surprise，i passed.压根儿没想到，我及格了。 ( 朗文 p2076)ernie s kiss took her by surprise.厄尼的吻吓了她一跳。 ( 朗文 p2076)it surprised us all that shannon did so well.香农做得如此好，令我们大家都很吃惊。( 朗文 p2076)what surprised me (the)most was that she didn t seem to car

37、e. 最令我感到意外的是，她似乎并不在乎。17完成句子(1) 想不到你从来没搞过专业演唱。_ _ _ _ you ve never sung professionally.答案： it surprises me that(2) 要是我假装不认识你，你别觉得奇怪。dont _ _ _ i pretend not to recognize you.答案： be surprised if(3) 使我非常惊讶的是，他们把那份工作给了我。用心爱心专心8_ _ _ _ ， they offered me the job.答案： much to my surprise18 (2010 年高考大纲全国卷)th

38、ough _ to see us， the professorgave us a warmwelcome.a surprisingb was surprisedc surprisedd being surprised解析：选 c。句意：尽管看到我们后很吃惊，教授还是向我们表示热烈欢迎。surprised 意为吃惊的，在句中作让步状语，though surprised though he was surprised。19 (2010年长沙市高三模拟 )it is really _ that the pyramids are built ofstones _ several tons each.a

39、 surprising ； weighingb surprised ； weighedc surprising ； weighedd surprised ； weighing解析：选 a。句意：金字塔是用每块重几吨的石头建成的，真令人吃惊。surprising令人吃惊的， weighingseveraltonseach 作定语，修饰stones ，且 stones和 weigh 的关系为主谓关系，故答案选a。8.forbid(forbade/forbad， forbidden)vt. 禁止；反对( 回归课本 p38)he has even forbidden me from meeting m

40、y friends online at theinternetcafe!他甚至禁止我去网吧见我的网上朋友。归纳拓展(1)forbid sb. sth.禁止某人某事forbid doing sth.禁止做某事forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事forbid sb. from doing sth.禁止某人做某事(2)it s forbidden to do sth.做某事是禁止的the forbidden city紫禁城例句探源( 牛津 p794)he forbade them from mentioning the subject again. 他不准他们再提到这个问题。 (

41、牛津 p794)my doctor has forbidden me sugar.医生禁止我吃糖。 ( 牛津 p794)you are all forbidden to leave.你们都不准离开。 ( 朗文 p803)the law forbids smoking in public buildings.法律禁止在公共场所吸烟。【温馨提示】(1)allow doing允许做某事allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事(2)permit doing允许做某事permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事20 (2010 年铜陵月考 )the police forbade _

42、 out of the building.a him to gob to let him go用心爱心专心9c him goingd from his going解析：选a。句意：警察禁止他走出大楼。forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事，符合题意。 c、d 两项改为him from going方可成为正确答案。21完成句子(1) 你不能在医院里吸烟这是严格禁止的。you cant smoke inside the hospitalit s _ _.答案： strictly forbidden(2) 禁止与宗教信仰不同的人结婚。_ _ _ _ marry someone wh

43、o is not a member of the samefaith.答案： it is forbidden to9.turn up旋大，开大；露面；使某人作呕/ 难受( 回归课本p21)do you have to turn up your music so loud?你非得把音乐声调得这么大吗？归纳拓展turn down调小 / 调低，不接受 / 拒绝turn on打开 ( 自来水 / 电灯 / 收音机 ) ； ( 使 ) 感兴趣；突然攻击/ 针对某人turn off关 ( 灯等 ) ； ( 使 ) 厌烦turn in上交；退还turn out结果是；生产turn to转向；求助于turn

44、 (a)round转过身turn away不理睬，避开turn back折回；返回turn over翻转；把 ( 所有权 ) 交给例句探源aftergraduating from college， i took some time off togo travelling ， which turnedout to be a wise decision.(2010年高考四川卷 )大学毕业之后，我休息了一段时间去旅游，结果证明这是一个明智的决定。( 朗文 p2222)whenever i have problems ， i always turn to god. 有难处时，我总是求助于上帝。( 朗文

45、 p2222)after roy could no longer work as a sailor， he turned to writing.罗伊不能再当水手后，便转而从事写作。( 朗文 p2222)if you re cold， i can turn the heat up.你冷的话我可以把暖气开大一些。( 朗文 p2222)don t worry about the necklace.itll turn up sooner or later.不要担心那条项链，它迟早会出现的。( 牛津 p2174)he asked her to marry him but she turned him down.他请求她嫁给他，但是她回绝了。【温馨提示】it s one s t