2012届高考英语一轮复习Unit2三维设计方案能力训练牛津版必修1

1、2012届高考一轮复习三维设计方案能力训练-牛津英语模块一unit2i .阅读理解a词数360难度系数建议用时t（2011 合月巴市第二次检硬u ）teenagers who drink alcohol are at higher risk of becoming victims of violence , a cardiff university study has found.a team from the school of dentistrys violence research group studied drinking habits in children aged 11 16

2、in england.they found not only a link between drink and violence but also that children who drank were more likely to be hit , even if they werent violent themselves.the researchers are now calling for measures to prevent alcohol misuse to reduce injury risk.current policy focuses on reducing aggres

3、sion but this research shows that there should be equal effort to reduce victimization.more than 4,000 children were surveyed at 13 schools at four local authorities in the north , the midlands , london , and the south.the study found that 25% of 11- year-olds were drinking monthly and 3.6% daily ,

4、with 12.8% admitting to getting drunk 3 to 5 times a year.by the age of 16,40% were drinking weekly and 6.2% were drinking every day.the research also showed 22.6% of 16-year-olds were getting drunk more than 21 times a year.the study, which has just been published in the journal of adolescence, fou

5、nd a strong link between frequency of drinking and frequency of hitting other people.however, children who reported drinking monthly were also three times more likely to be hit.adolescents who drank but didnt get into fights were more likely to be hit than those who did fight.professor jonathan shep

6、herd, who led the research , said a lot of previous alcohol- related violence work had focused on the offenders rather than the victims.his team is calling for more prevention work from parents and teachers in the first two years of secondary school by taking advantage of the “ teachabm oment”, that

7、 is, immediately after a student has missed school because of drunkenness.previous work by professor jonathan shepherd has shown drinkers may be more at risk of violence because of reduced physical co-ordination , poor decision- making in threatening situations and isolation while out late at night.

8、he said, “ this new study seems to be the first to show a direct link between alcohol misuse and victimization.there now needs to be much more effort put into reducing alcohol misuse in order to reduce injury.”/梦学一点/一、新新单词frequency /fri ? kw ?nsi/ n. 频率adolescent /四匕】snt/ n.青少年二、常用短语focus on 关注，集中ta

9、ke advantage of 禾u用三、靓点句式they found not only a link between drink and violence but also that children who drank were more likely to be hit , even if they werent violent themselves.not only a link 是宾语从句，其中who drank为定语从句修饰 children , even if 即使， 引导让步状语从句。句意：他们不仅发现了饮酒和暴力之间的联系，而且还发现那些饮酒的孩子即使自己不具有暴力倾向也更易

10、于挨打。语篇解读：本文介绍了一项关于青少年酗酒的研究。该研究发现，酗酒的青少年更容易成为暴力的受害者。1. the main idea of the passage is that teenagers who drink alcohol.a. often offend other peopleb. often become injuredc. are more likely to become victims of violenced. are more likely to fight with others解析： 主旨大意题。 根据第段中的teenagers who drink alcoho

11、l are at higher risk ofbecoming victims of violence ”可知答案为 c。答案：c2. the underlined word “aggression in the third paragraph probably means .a . violenceb . sad feelingsc. bad mannersd . drunkenness解析：词义猜测题。根据上下文尤其是本句后半句可知，aggression与victimization意思相反，所以aggression是“暴力行为”的意思。答案：a3. the research argues

12、that more effort should be made to.a . reduce aggression b . prevent fightingc. reduce victimizationd. prevent drinking alcohol解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句中的this research shows that there should be equal effort to reduce victimization ”可知答案为 c。答案：c4. drinkers may be more at risk of violence because of all t

13、he following excepta . reduced physical co-ordinationb. isolation while out late at nightc. a higher frequency of hitting other peopled. poor decision- making in threatening situations解析：细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段可知答案。答案：c5. which of the following statements is not true according to professor shepherds researc

14、h?a . the frequency of children getting drunk increases with age.b. his previous alcohol- related violence work had focused on the offenders.c. some children missed school because of drunkenness.d. this new study shows a direct link between alcohol misuse and victimization.解析：细节理解题。b 项偷换概念，原文为a lot

15、of previous alcohol- related violence work had focused on the offenders,这些研究不一定就是这位教授以前的研究。答案：bb词数255难度系数建议用时6（2011 合肥一中模拟）besides calling 911, here is what to do in some life-threatening emergencies when no one is around to help.lost in the wildernessfirst, youve got to acknowledge youre in trouble

16、.stay where you can be seen clearly and remember to rest.keeping a sense of humor helps too it reduces stress and helps creative thinking.in a wide open area , make a colorful cross out of rocks to show your present position.chokingaim to hit the top of the chair against your stomach , in the soft p

17、art below the bony upside-down v of the ribs （ 肋骨）.make a sudden push against the chair.if you still cant breathe after six tries , call 911 , even if you cant talk.write the wordchoking somewhere nearby , and leave the line open until help arrives.severe bleedinguse your hand or clean cotton , or p

18、aper towels, or a scarf, or any cloth you can find , and push down on the wound until the bleeding stops.but if you put a band around your leg tightly , youre going to close the vessels （血管）to the entire leg.in this way , you could lose your foot.bear attackif you surprise a bear, dont run away.that

19、 invites an attack.instead , stand up and back away slowly , without looking the bear in the eyes.if it does charge （猛冲）at you, stick out your chest, raise your arms, and spread your legs.shout at the bear, to frighten it.if its going to attack , lie facedown , with your hands held firmly behindyour

20、 neck.play dead until youre sure the be/声学一应/一、新新单词acknowledge / ?kn?lid ?/ vt. 承认vessel /vesl/ n.生物血管，导管；器皿二、常用短语a sense of humor 幽默感make.out of 用制成look sb.in the eyes 直视某人三、靓点句式besides calling 911 , here is what to do in some life- threatening emergencies when no one is around to help.该句使用了侄装句式，wh

21、at to do是主语，其中 when引导的从句在句中作时间状语。句意：除了给911打电话，下面告诉你在威胁生命的紧急情况下而周围又没人帮你，你该如何去做。语篇解读：本文介绍了在几种紧急情况下的自我救护的方法。6 when you see a colorful cross made of rocks in the wilderness , you knowa . someone is bleedingb. someone is chokingc. someone is lostd. someone is attacked by a bear解析：细节理解题。由 lost in the wild

22、erness部分中的内容可知可能有人迷路了。答案：c7 if you are still choking after six tries , you should.a . keep a sense of humorb call 911 and leave the line openc use your hand or clean cottond lie down with your hands behind your neck解析：细节理解题。由 choking 部分中的内容可知在六次尝试之后， 还不起作用就要拨打 911； leave the line open 。答案：b8 dont ti

23、e around your bleeding leg tightly ， or you could .a stop bleedingb reduce stressc lose your footd cause breathlessness解析： 细节理解题。 由 severe bleeding 部分中的 “ in this way ， you could lose your foot. ” 可知会失去你的脚。答案： c9 the passage is mainly teaching us how to .a survive the emergenciesb avoid a bear attac

24、kc deal with a choked find our way解析：主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了在几种紧急情况下的自救方法。答案：an .书面表达假如你是某家英文报社的编辑， 昨日收到一位中学生读者王丽的来信。 请根据来信内容和所给的要点提示用英语写一封回信。词数120 左右。dear editor ，i am a hardworking girl and want to be the number one in my class.but in the exams， i always make mistakes that i should have avoided.i really worry about it.what can i do to improve my performance in