2013年高考英语新教材配套词汇检测系列模块四Unit2Sportsevents(教师版)译林牛津版

1、2013年高考英语词汇检测系列模块四unit 2 sports events（与译林牛津新版教材配套，教师版）、词义配对1. delighted2. significance entertainmentsa. make an effort or try to do sth.b. a large structure for open-air sports or3. contemporary4. medal5. absencefor a long time6. attempt7. boundary8. nest9. stadiumyoungc. the quality of being impor

2、tantd. greatly pleasede. sth. that people in a certain place have done or believedf. a starting ceremonyg. someone who has won first place in a competitionh. belonging to the present timei. a structure in which animals lay eggs or give birth to their10. compete11. champion12. joy13. opening14. tradi

3、tionj. the line indicating the limit or extent of somethingk. an award for winning a championshipl. the emotion of great happinessm. failure to be presentn. try to win a race or game1. d 2. c 3. h 4. k 5. m 6. a 7. j 8. i 9. b 10. n 11. g 12. l 13. f 14. e1. citizen2. underwear3. kettle4. otherwise

4、state5. associationto another6. grain7. routine8. toast9. netis not done10. origin with holes between thema. a container used for boiling and pouring waterb. the seeds of crops such as corn, wheat, or ricec. outside a buildingd. someone who lives in a particular town, country, ore. the process or bu

5、siness of taking goods from one placef. slices of bread that have been bakedg. the place where something beginsh. clothes worn next to the skini. used when saying what bad thing will happen if somethingj. material that is made of long pieces of string, etc11. outdoors12. frequent k. a formal organiz

6、ation of people l. a special way of doing something1313. technique14. transport1. d 2. h 3. a 4. i1. remove2. teammate 3. power the match4. unusual5. goal6. referee 7. unfair sb. wants; what8. bitter another group9. meanwhile game like football10. precious 1.f2.h 3.g4.a 5.i m. happening or doing som

7、ething often n. the things you regularly do5. k 6. b 7. n 8. f 9. j 10. g 11. c 12. m 13. l 14. ea. not often happening or not often seenb. very valuablec. a person in a sport like football or boxing who controlsd. at the same time as another this is happeninge. not treating people in the same way o

8、r in the right wayf. take sth. or sb. away or offg. being able to do sth.; being able to make people do whatmakes things work or the right to do sth.h. one of those who play a sport or game together againsti. the place where the bal l must go to win a point in aj. angry and sad; making sb. unpleasan

9、t; very cold6.c7.e 8.j9.d 10.b二、根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1. the extra money could be spent on improving public t.2.our english teacher often talks to us about the s of english learning.3.eating dumplings on spring festival is a t custom in the north of china.1.1 was d to get the signature of my favorite

10、 sport star.5 .he represented our school to take part in the speech c and won the first prize.6 .everybody was e by the news of victory.7 .the young man failedin his first a to invent a new- type plane, but he didn tgive it up.8 .the question to be discussed tomorrow is f asked.9 .joe was celebratin

11、g his success with his colleagues. m, his father was waiting for him at home.10 .his daughter is the most p thing in the world to him, she means everythingto him.11 .tom c with five other athletes for the first prize in a race.12 .please look after my house in my a .13 . the flywheel battery, it is

12、said, can p an electric car for 600 miles on a single charge.14 . her b experience has turned her into a stronger person.15 .first, a sport must have its own international a . 16 .i was ill that day. o i would have taken part in the sports meet.17 .our office has r to shanghai from beijing.18 .the g

13、irl lost her b and fell off the beam.19 .you must obey the rules even if you think theyre u20. there are many theories about the o1. transport 2.petition6. peted12.absence15.association16.otherwise/or 17.removedof life.3.traditional4.d elighted8.frequ

14、ently9.meanwhile13.power14.bitter18.balance19.unfair20.origin三、译出下列词组（英译汉）英语汉语英语汉语in honor of向表示敬意be recognized as被认为lead the way领先join sb. in sth.(doing sth.)加入某人做某事make way for给让路，让位于be delighted to do sth.高兴做某事pass sth. on (to sb.)转交，传给，递给under his birth name以他的原名side by side/shoulder to shoulder

15、一起，并肩地compete for 为竞争hang on（在逆境中）坚持make contributions to对作出贝献play an important role发挥重要作用keep-under control使处于控制之 下every four years每四年bring - back to life让得以重生from around the world来自全世界come to public attention引起公众瞩目hope for希望得到/获得keep a close watch on sb./sth.盯紧某人/某物after32 yearsabsence缺席了 32年以后app

16、ly to适用于，上诉， 向制#at least至少by accident偶然四、从上述表格中选择恰当的词组填空i.all the singers need to the prize.2.its hard work but if you youll succeed in the end.tobetter relationsnt.3.everyone should his motherland.4.she said she hoped that the new president could help among the nations of the world.5. all this will

17、in promoting economic developme6. he isthis company for a job and he has been out of work for half a year.7 . he didnt mean to, but he deleted the filesan old man.8 .they expect him to step aside and9 . you should read one book a month2.hang on4.lead the way6.applying to8.make way for10. keepunder c

18、ontrol10 .you should learn to your temper pete for3.make contributions to5.play an important role7. by accident9. at least提升练习、单项填空1 .thirty athletes will this game only three medals.a. compete; inb. compete; forc. compete for; ind. compete in;for【解析】d compete in this game for only three medals

19、意为“在该项目中争夺三枚奖牌”。2.1 have been having violin lessons two weeks, but i think i ll make it week from next month.a. each; everyb. another; everyc. every; everyd. every;another【解析】c every two weeks 意为每两周；every week意为每周。3.today we are having a welcome ceremony here mr. black who has just come tochina and

20、will work in our school this year.a. in praise ofb. in memory ofc. in honor ofd.incelebration ofupraise of 表扬一口 macri of 以纪念【解析】cm honor of为向表示欹意，为了纪念;为了纪念 in celebration of 为了庆祝.4.several houses were destroyed to a building.a. make away withb. make way for c. make ford. make out【解析】b make way for意为

21、给让路”。5.there are citizens who support graffiti （在墙上涂鸦 ）,saying its a welcome additionto dull streets.a. otherwiseb. ratherc. therefored.approximately【解析】a句意:支持在墙上涂鸦的市民们认为这是受欢迎的点缀，如果不这样的话，街道会变 得单调. qthenrise不魅，否则，符合题意.6.shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be su

22、re of passing it on her first.a. attentionb. purposec. attemptd. desire【解析】 cahmticiii注意；关心，关注；ppo或目的，意图：鼻七会叩:努力，尝试w dx愿望与 欲里.根据句意，故选c；7 . wedont like her as she is always speaking highly of the role she in the group.a. makesb. playsc. actsd. takes【解析】b play a role in. 在中扮演角色/起作用，为固定搭配。8 .the teache

23、r explained the of the themes expressed in the poem with passion.a. referenceb. significancec. meansd.magnificence 【解析】b句意：老师激情澎湃地解释了这首诗的主题所表达的重要意义。significance 在此作“重要性”讲。9 .we cant other countries in trade if we dont develop our nationaleconomy.a. compete forb. compete againstc. catch upd. catch wi

24、th【解析】b compete against sb. in sth. 意思是“和某人在某方面竞争”。这句话的意思是“我 们如果不发展我们的民族经济，就不能够在贸易方面和其它国家竞争”。10 .with the development of technology, much old equipment has to the new inventions.a. make way tob. give way toc. lead the wayd. find its way【解析】b句意；随着科技的发展，许多旧设备必须被新发明代替. make ones way成功；邹ve way to被代替占上ad

25、 th下带路:find 口血w h ay找到路；设法到达口11 .to make members of a team perform better, the trainer had to teach them offootball and keep them practicing every day.a. strengths b. benefitsc. techniques d. technology【解析】c technique 技巧；strength 力量，优点；benefit 好处；technology 技术。12.it is beyond my to search the crimin

26、als house, for i havent got permissionfrom my head.a. energyb. powerc. force d. abilityk解析】e beyond皿po宓er意为超长某人的权力能力)范围、 次空能量fore?武力 暴力；ability能力.句意；搜索罪犯的房子超长了我的权力范围因为我还没有得到上 司的许可.13 .the environmentalists said wild goats on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment.a. esca

27、peb.absencec.attendanced. appearancet解析】 d escape：逃跑：肥建口匚己：缺席：根据句子后面的且。0e血北皿。口成也亡1)旧811。皿代山 可将a、b排除工atkudanm出勤：一般指挎受融清或要求而主动参加二与题意不符一故 只有appaiice：出现，符合题意口句干意思为:环境学家说野山羊存大草原的出现说明 环境变好了.因此r答案选d.14 . there s a in our office that when it s somebody; s birthday, they bring ina cake for us all to share.a.

28、 traditionb. balancec. concernd. relationship【解析】a句意；我们办公室有个传统轮到某个人的生日时，他就带蛋糕来与大家分享.tradition 传统:七歪anu2平衡工gncem关心工r2a:i。：1由:p关系，联系.句中wcmubody与the：相照 应，说明不止tfc,因此用tradibon作答案.15 . you are always full of .can you tell me the secret? taking plenty of exercise every day.a. powerb. strengthc.forced. ener

29、gy【解析】d power权力，势力；strength 力气，优势；force力，武力；energy精力；be full of energy指“精力旺盛”，符合题意。16 .life is too short to waste and too to give up.a. expensive b. ordinaryc. essentiald. precious【解析】dprecious 珍贵的指生命如此珍贵，不可放弃。expensive 价格昂贵；ordinary“普通的；essential “本质的”。17 .jim went to answer the phone., harry start

30、ed to prepare lunch.a. however b. neverthelessc. besides d. meanwhile1解析】d句意工吉姆去接电话，与此同时：哈里开始准备午簪.前后两个句子是相同的语文关系， 在时间上表示i司时：所以用meanwhile.18 .a man is being questioned in relation to thekurdlt l：tsl i;小la. advisedb. d|. leakdc. attemptedd.admitted 【解析】c the attempted murder 意为：蓄意谋杀。19 . drunk driving

31、, which was once a occurrence, is now under control.a. generalb. frequentc. normald. particular【解析】b a. 一般白b.经常的；c.正常的；d.特别的。理解词义后，根据生活常识可以得出 答案。20 .the temperature in london hit 21 c yesterday,for this time of year, while the normal figure is around 14 .a. outstandingb. unusualc. common d. frequent

32、【解析】b相同时期温度的上升幅度如此之大，当然是罕见的，用“ unusual”。 二、完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（a、b c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。who do you think came up with the idea for the paralympics （残奥会）？ the manwho organized the sporting events which became the paralympics games 1 was a doctor, ludwig guttmann.in his teens, ludwig was always i

33、nterested in medicine and worked as a 2 in a hospital. then he 3 from medical school and bec ame a doctor when he was 25 years old.guttmann 4 a successful career for the next few years. 5 , because guttmann and his family were jews, life in germany was becoming very 6 for them. in 1938 guttmann 7 to

34、 the ukwith his family where he 8 his research into the best way to treat patients.the second world war was going on and there were a lot of soldiers 9 in the fighting.often they 10help. the disa bled soldiers were often 12the use of their legs and needed 11 and and angry for they couldn t really li

35、ve a normal, useful life. guttmann used his new 13 to look after their injuries but he also tried to give them emotional strength.guttmann 14 taking part in sport could help a person s body as well as their mind and began to use15 as a treatment to help his patients. he wanted to give them back thei

36、r self-respect and dignity and 16 them to take part in sports.in 1948 the hospital held a sporting event cal led “the international . wheelchair games . by 1952 the event began to 17 bigger with disabled athletes from other countries attending. by 1960 the games were called the international stroke

37、mandeville games and they were held in rome alongside the 18 summer olympics. by 1968 there were 750 athletes from 29 differentcountries. guttmann himself died in 1980, even 19 thegameswere called “paralympics ” , but there is no20 that he is the founder and father ofthe paralympics games. it s than

38、ks to his hard work that w.e are all able to enjoy theparalympics.1. a. graduallyb. eventually c. temporarilyd. compulsorily【解析】b gradually逐渐的；eventually 最 终的；temporarily 临时的；compulsorily 强制的，强迫的。根据句意组织了残疾人的体育运动会最终发展成为了残奥会的人是一个医 生，选bo2. a. doctorb. refereec. volunteerd. director【解析】c根据下文他25岁成为了医生“说明

39、他当时（十几岁的时候）应该不是医生.根据上 文“他对医学感兴趣可以推断他在医院当志愿看裁判，推荐人,出血皿理事, 经理，导演.3. a. excitedb. benefitedc. sufferedd. graduatede解析】d根据下文“他二岁成为了医生”说明他经过专门的学习和训练，所以他应该是毕业于 一所医学学校.4. a. enjoyedb. acceptedc. designedd. explored1解布】a随后的几年他享受了职业生涯中成功的喜悦b5. a. althoughb. howeverc. therefored. othmvise,ort解析】b根据前后文句意,，此处应是

40、传折关系.上文说到了他的成功，下文又说到了他们家的痛 苦.6. a. ambiguous b. bitterc. apparentd. routine解析】8 tiuer痛苦，困难因为他们是犹太人，在德国生活就异常困难,mbiguous模棱两可， 模糊的：appar0表面的；romme常规的0工 a. movedb. pouredc. submittedd. flooded解折二举家搬到英国去居住 poured倾倒;生也而rt兔提交，顺从工odk淹没，涌入.s. a. transportedb. reconmiendedc. removedd. continued【解析】d coiitinue

41、d his research继续他的研究工作.p. a. dvingb. sacrificinec. moundedd. destroyed【解析】c根据下文得知，士兵应该是受伤皿kdk dying死亡的国efking牺牲的，献身的； destroyed 毁灭的.10 . a. madeb. lostc. reducedd. lacked【解析】b ma加制造；lo或损失：定ducud激少事hck虱缺乏u据下文山的b层d可得知是他们失去 了双腿的功能.11 a. treatment b. movementc. development d. achieement【解析】a wemn/t治疗；mc

42、rement运动：加*eopmunt发展心代成就.根据下文for tliey coiit:?ally a normal,出血：堆.可知他们需要治疗和帮助.12r a. exhausted b. challengedc. depressedd astonished【解析】c txhau笠n筋疲力尽的；曲如比i笫d挑出的；命pr小犯d沮丧的；ase口虫ed震惊的1f据 下文 for thb cotcdntrel5- zve a nonnai, uwefii：?偿和 he also :bed ：o give :hem 以 noli 口 na： strength.可推出 c.13. a. materi

43、alsb. experimentsc. modelsd. methods【解析】 d 根据第三段 “where he 8 continued his research into the best way to treat patients.”得知选 d。materials 材料；experiments 实验；models 模型，模特，样 本。14. a. knew b. denied【解析】a根据上下文句意 有所帮助”故选15. a. music【解析】c见上题解析。c. allowedd. approved“古特曼知道参加体育运动不仅对一个人的身体有益还对一个人的心智ao denied否认;

44、b. medicineallowed 允许；approved 赞同，批准。c. sportd. magic16. a. forcedb. encouragedc. allowedd. drove【解析】b forced 迫使；encouraged鼓励；allowed允许；drove驾驶，驱使。句意是他想他们 重新找回自尊，鼓励他们参加运动会。17. a.b. gcc. rund get【解析】d句意:运动会随着其他国家残疾运动员的参加其规模变得越来越大.只有奖j能够 表达“变得”这个意思.18. a yeaxlyb localc. independent d official【解析】d纵观全文

45、残奥会的前身是由古特曼发起的民间的，而与此对照的正是官方组织的夏季 奥运会.19. a. bifortb. afterc. untild. since【解析】a由上下文可知，古特曼去世时残奥会还没有被正式命名.20. a evidmsb. wonderc doubtd problem【解析】c承接上文可知，古特曼19so年去世，当时残奥会还没有被正式命名，但是毫无疑问古 恃曼是残奥会的奠基者和残奥会之父.三、任务型阅读going soy is the way to go greenin 1829, u.s. farmers grew soybeans （大豆）for the first ti

46、me. in the late 1800s, lots of farmers began to grow soybeans as food for cattle. in 1904, at the tuskegee institute in alabama, george washington carver began studying the soybean. his discoveries changed the way people thought about the soybean. no longer was it just acrop for cattle; itprovided v

47、aluable protein and oil.now soybean oil is the most popular source for analternative fuel.fueling . diesel （ 柴油）engines with vegetable oil started with the inventor rudolfdiesel. whendiesel showed his engine at the 1900 world exhibition in paris, it was running only on peanut oil, a kind of biodiese

48、l. according to the united soybean board, biodiesel is a fuel made from vegetable oils or animal fats.however, over the next 100 years, diesel fuel was made largely from petroleum （石油）.interest was renewed in biodiesel in the mid-1970s when the energy shortage occurred, and gas prices surged upward

49、throughout the united states. in spite of these conditions, commercial production did not take place until much later. in 1999, the national biodiesel board reported that 500,000 gallons per day were produced. in 2000, production increased to 6.7 million gallons per day.with the continual rising cos

50、ts of petroleum products in the new century, major corporations and the united states government have looked to new markets. farmers are encouraged to grow soybeans in their fields, as the demand for soybean fuel increases.they can now get several gallons of fuel per acre of soybean.biodiesel is cre

51、ated by removing a thick liquid called glycerin from soybean oil. it is registered with the us environmental protection agency as a pure fuel, which is known as b100, or as a fuel additive, which is called b20, a mixture of 20 percent soy and 80 percent petroleum-based diesel.there are many benefits

52、 of soybean fuel.studies have shown that biodiesel from vegetable oil reduces petroleum consumptionwhen used in place of petroleum diesel.in addition, the use of biodiesel reduces co2 in the earth s atmosphere. this is dueto the fact that growing soybeans consumes nearly four times as much co2 as the amount ofco produced from biodiesel waste gases.if you ever want to take a ride in a car or bus powered by soybeans, you can. theagriculture res