人教版英语八年级下学期《期中考试试卷》附答案

1、人 教 版 英 语 八 年 级 下 学 期期 中 测 试 卷学校_ 班级_ 姓名_ 成绩_i. 单项选择1.mary used to to work, but she is used to now.a. riding a bike; taking a busb. riding a bike; take a busc. ride a bike; taking a busd. ride a bike; take a bus2.the young man often _ his seat _ the old.a. provides; withb. provides; forc. offers; to

2、d. offers; with3.could you please give me _?a. some advicesb. any advicec. an adviced. some advice4.what would you like to have, coffee or milk?_. just a cup of tea, please.a. neitherb. eitherc. bothd. all5.you wont get good grades _ you work hard.a. andb. butc. unlessd. if6.you drink _ . you need t

3、o give up _ .a. too much; drinkingb. too much; drinkc. much too; drinkingd. much too; drink7.jim didnt allow me in the room.a. smokeb. smokedc. smokingd. to smoke8. i had a fight with my friend. could you give me some advice?_ talking to him so that you can say youre sorry?a. what aboutb. why dont y

4、ouc. why notd. would you like9.the teacher speaks very loudly _ all the students can hear her.a. in order tob. so thatc. whend. until10.i called you last night, but there was no answer.my mother with me _ in the supermarket.a. was shoppingb. were shoppingc. are shoppingd. shopped11.the story was so

5、funny that we couldnt help _.a. laughb. to laughc. laughingd. laughed12.the woman _ me _ my mother.a. lets; thinkb. makes; thinkc. reminds; tod. reminds; of13.tom is easy to _.a. go along withb. get along withc. go along tod. get along to14.lucy feels very upset now. why not _?a. cheer up herb. chee

6、r her upc. to cheer her upd. to cheer up her15.can you tell me why you learn english so well?its very simple. _ you work, _ grades you will get.a. the harder; betterb. the harder; the betterc. harder; betterd. harder; the better16.could you please take out the rubbish?_, im busy with my homework.a.

7、sorry, i couldntb. no problemc. okd. sorry, i cant17.sally wants to _ bob, so she went to the country with him.a. get marriedb. marry withc. marryd. get married with18.could i _ your bike?id love to .but you mustnt _it to others.a. lend; lendb. lend; borrowc. borrow; lendd. borrow; borrow19.today i_

8、to bing my homework to school, i_it at home.a. left;forgotb. forgot;leftc. leave;fogetd. forget;leaveii. 情景交际(a) 根据对话内容,从所给的选项中选出最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余项。a: rosa, i hear that you dont get on well with your mother. why? b: _20_a: thats not good. maybe you could stop her.b:_21_ so i did nothing and went to my

9、bedroom in silence.a: was everything all right later? b: no! to my surprise, my father was checking my schoolbag when i went in. a: oh, dear!_22_b: i dont know. do you think i should argue with them? a:_23_ why not ask your grandparents for advice?b: good idea._24_a. but she is just my mother.b. sor

10、ry, im not sure, either.c. why did your parents do that?d. they could help me deal with the problem.e. because im too tired.f. well, i saw her looking through my diary last night. g. what did your parents do?(b) 在下面的空白处填入适当的话语。（话语可能是句子、短语或词）a: hello, betty. what are you going to do after the examina

11、tion(考试)?b: im not sure. _25_?a: i want to go to the science museum. b: _26_?a: because there are many interesting things there.b: that sounds good.a: _27_?b: yes, id love to. _28_? i want to take some photos.a: sorry, you cant .we arent allowed to take photos in the museum. b: got it.a: then lets m

12、eet at the gate at eight. see you then.b: _29_.iii. 完形填空one day a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. then he went to his _30_ and told him his story angrily. he is really bad, the boy said, and i _31_ him. the grandfather said, _32_ me tell you a story. when i was a boy, i too, sometimes ha

13、ted others for what they did as the boy _33_ carefully, the grandfather went on, there are always two tigers inside my heart. one is _34_ and kind. he gets on well _35_ everything around him. but _36_ is bad and unfriendly. even the smallest thing will make him angry. he fights with everyone all the

14、 time, and for no reason. he cant think carefully because he always hates others. it is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. they _37_ try to control(控制) me. the boy looked into his grandfathers _38_ and asked, which tiger always controls(控制)you, grandfather? the old man said slo

15、wly and seriously, the one that i feed(饲养). i always feed the good and kind tiger, so i never hate others and _39_ get angry now. 30. a. motherb. grandfatherc. teacherd. father31. a. loveb. hatec. knowd. miss32. a. makeb. helpc. letd. allow33. a. sawb. feltc. lookedd. listened34. a. goodb. badc. laz

16、yd. ugly35. a. atb. onc. withd. to36. a. otherb. othersc. the othersd. the other37. a. bothb. allc. everyd. neither38. a. eyesb. earsc. nosed. mouth39. a. alwaysb. seldom (很少)c. oftend. usuallyiv. 用方框内的单词的适当形式填空,每个单词限用一次。real learn make why think help easy try much problembeing at the middle school

17、is a great time in your life. you are learning many interesting things and _40_ in new ways. teachers can help you solve your _41_at school. you know that they are always ready _42_ you. thats _43_ they wanted to be teachers! its good to get on well with your teachers, because it _44_ the school tim

18、e more pleasant. kids who get on better with their teachers can _45_ more. they also feel _46_comfortable to ask or answer questions, this makes it much _47_ for them to do their best on tests. some kids are always good students, but most kids are sensitive(敏感的) to the way they get on with the teach

19、ers. however, even if you dont _48_ like your teachers, you should _49_ to know them better.v. 完成句子50.我花光了所有的钱, 因此我不得不向妈妈寻求帮助。i_ all my money, so i had to ask my mother for help.51.好的身体依赖于好的食物、运动和足够的睡眠。good health _ good food, exercise and good sleep.52.我正睡觉, 就在这时闹钟突然响了起来。i was sleeping when the ala

20、rm clock _.53.除非他能把尾巴隐藏了他才能变成一个人he cant _a person unless he can hide his tail.54.请你不要把作业推迟到明天好吗?_ your homework till tomorrow?55.当暴风雨来临时你妈妈在做什么?_?56.为什么不坐下来和你的哥哥沟通一下呢?_?57.这个男孩足够大了能够自己穿衣服了。_.58.读书对我有很大影响。_.59.鹿晗如此受欢迎以至于每个人都喜欢他。_.vi.阅读理解 adear mr. taylor,thank you! we have received your $500 donation

21、(捐款) to the pine hills senior center. because of you, we can go on serving the old people.kathy is one of the old people in our center. she was always sad after her husband died in an accident. because of you, this year will be different for her. we will have a worker to look after her every day and

22、 cheer her up. your $500 donation makes it possible for us to do that.last year, you helped us plant a garden with vegetables. most old people tell us that it is their favorite place in our center. they work in the garden with some college students, and once a week they pick fresh vegetables from th

23、e garden and give a dinner for those volunteers. we hope you will join us soon for our weekly dinners. kathy will be glad to cook tomato soup for you. yours, mary mchill60. _ gave away some money to the pine hills senior center.a. maryb. kathyc. mr. taylord. kathys husband61. kathy was always sad af

24、ter her husband _.a. diedb. left homec. was sickd. got lost62. what did mr. taylor do last year?a. he gave away $500 to the center.b. he planted a garden with vegetables in the center.c. he sent vegetables to the center every week.d. he went to have a dinner in the center every week.63. which of the

25、 following is true about the old people?a. they cook on their own every day.b. they love working in the garden.c. they all love kathys tomato soup.d. they love playing with college students.64. what can we learn from the passage?a. mr. taylor is a very kind man.b. the pine hills senior center is a h

26、ospital.c. mr. taylor used to live in the pine hills senior center.d. the college students are looking forward to meeting mr. taylor.bdate of accidentdecember 14, 2014reporterofficer knerraccident nummber2014-10504nature(性质) of accidentcar accident natural disaster crime other details of accidenton

27、december 14, 2014, the west goshen township police department received a report of a car accident near street 322. when the police arrived at the scene(现场), they saw a car off the road and in the woods. and it was on fire.the driver and the passengers in the car all died. the driver was identified(鉴

28、别) as ryan dunn. the information of passengers is not clear yet. mr. dunn was driving a 2010 porsche 911 gt3.the investigation(调查) said that speed(超速行驶) might be the main cause of the accident.65. who gave the report?a. a police officer.b. a student.c. a news reporter.d. a driver.66. when did the ev

29、ent happen?a. on february 24th, 2014.b. on may 4th, 2014.c. on october 5th, 2014.d. on december 14th, 2014.67. where did the police find the car?a. in street 322.b. in the sea.c. in the river.d. in the woods.68. what did the police see when they arrived at the scene?a. some passengers were alive.b.

30、the car was on fire.c. the driver was running away.d. people were saving the passengers.69. we cant know _ from the report.a. the name of the driverb. the type(类型) of the carc. the number of the passengersd. the nature of the accidentc a cold is a common illness(疾病). it often starts with a sore thro

31、at. and you usually have a headache, too. its not serious, but you can feel very bad.what should you do when you have a cold? you should have a good rest first. its good to drink a lot of water, too. you can see a doctor and take some medicine. maybe you can also try some chinese medicine that is no

32、w very popular around the world.what should you do to keep from catching a cold? one important way is to exercise more often. running, swimming or even walking can help a lot. try to exercise for at least 30 minutes a day. its also important to go to bed and get up early. studies show that the cold

33、or flu virus(流感病毒) can live on our hands for a long time. so you should wash your hands with soap. finally, its important to have a balanced diet(均衡饮食). if you can do these, you will hardly ever catch a cold again.70. what is a cold like?a. its scary.b. it often needs a lot of treatments.c. its very

34、 serious.d. it brings some problems.71. what should you do when you have a cold?a. go to a doctor.b. sleep early and get up late.c. exercise more often.d. drink much cold water.72. how many ways are mentioned(被提到) to keep from catching a cold?a. three.b. four.c. five.d. six.73. why should you often

35、wash your hands with soap?a. because it may help keep the flu virus away.b because it makes our hands nicer.c because it is not expensive for us to buy soap.d. because it makes our hands smell good.74. what can we know from the passage?a. only chinese medicine can help stop a cold.b. we should run o

36、r swim when we have a cold.c. the most important way to stop a cold is to drink lots of water.d. good eating habits and much exercise can help us stay away from a cold. d任务型阅读,根据短文内容回答问题。sam hated doing chores. and he had many chores. for example, on mondays, wednesdays and fridays he took out the t

37、rash. and on weekends he always washed his fathers car. he also cleaned his own room once a week. what a chores that was! sometimes he even had to look after his little sister and brother.sam had a foreign friend at school. his name was kumar. doing chores in kumars family was very different. in the

38、 house only the girl did chores. his sisters made all the beds and cleaned all the room too, even his bedroom. his mother always cooked the meals, and his sisters helped her to go shopping, and prepare(准备) the food. they worked hard at home, doing all the chores with their mother. so when kumar talk

39、ed to his friend sam about chores, he felt very lucky. one day, sam had an idea. he asked kumar, could i borrow your sisters? he wanted them to help him clean his room, but they said no. instead(相反), they asked sam to teach their brother how to do chores, so he could make his own bed.sam and kumar a

40、re very good at science. they are going to be scientists after university. they want to make a robot to do the chores. then everyone-mothers and fathers sons and daughters-will be happy!75. does sam hate doing chores or like doing chores?_76. how often did sam take out the trash?_77. who made kumars

41、 bed? _78. what did kumars sisters ask sam to do?_79. what do sam and kumar want to make after university?_vii.书面表达 80.根据中文和英文提示,写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于80的回信。请不要写出你的姓名和校名。假如你叫李华,最近收到你的英国朋友john发来的邮件,他想了解你的业余生活,例如,你是否做家务,上课外班,做志愿活动等。请你根据他的问题回复邮件。what do you usually do in your free time? (at least two activit

42、ies.)why do you do these activities?what do you think of your spare time?_答案与解析i. 单项选择1.mary used to to work, but she is used to now.a. riding a bike; taking a busb. riding a bike; take a busc. ride a bike; taking a busd. ride a bike; take a bus【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽过去常常骑自行车去上班,但是现在她习惯于乘公共汽车。used to“过去常

43、常”后接动词原形,排除a和b；be used to“习惯于”,后接动名词形式,表示习惯于做某事,故答案为c。【点睛】 used to do 过去常常（表示现在不再做）如：i used to swim in the lake near my village when i was young.be used to do 被用于做= be used for sth./doing sth. 如：the knife is used to cut apples. = the knife is used for cutting apples.be/get used to doing习惯于做某事 如：my g

44、randpa is used to going for a walk after dinner.2.the young man often _ his seat _ the old.a. provides; withb. provides; forc. offers; tod. offers; with【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：那位年轻人经常给老人让座。本题考查动词短语。provide“提供,供应”,强调有预见,并通过储存的方式为某事做准备,常用于provide sb with sth或provide sth for sb“提供给某人某物”的固定搭配中,因此a项不正确。offer“主动提

45、出,自愿给予”,对方可接受也可拒绝。常用于offer sb sth或offer sth to sb“提供给某人某物”的固定搭配。offer sb sth给某人提供某物,因此d项不正确。结合句意,给老人让座,是主动提出的,用短语offer sth to sb,故选c。3.could you please give me _?a. some advicesb. any advicec. an adviced. some advice【答案】d【解析】【详解】句意：请你给我一些建议,好吗?本题考查名词。advice表示“建议”,是不可数名词,不能用不定冠词修饰,没有复数形式,因此排除ac两项。som

46、e用于肯定句,或表示请求的一般疑问句；any用于否定句或一般疑问句。此处是请求对方给出一些建议,是一般疑问句,因此用some advice。故选d。4.what would you like to have, coffee or milk?_. just a cup of tea, please.a. neitherb. eitherc. bothd. all【答案】a【解析】【详解】句意：你想要喝咖啡还是牛奶?都不要。请只来一杯茶就行。本题考查代词。neither表示两者都不,either表示两者中的任何一个,both表示两者都,all表示三者或三者以上都。根据coffee or milk此

47、处是两者,排除d项。根据just a cup of tea可知,要喝茶,因此咖啡和牛奶都不要,用代词neither。故选a。5.you wont get good grades _ you work hard.a. andb. butc. unlessd. if【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：如果你不努力学习,你就得不到好成绩。考查连词辨析。and和,又； but但是；unless除非,如果不；if如果。根据“you work hard.”可知这里是unless引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现。根据题意,故选c。6.you drink _ . you need to give up _ .a.

48、 too much; drinkingb. too much; drinkc. much too; drinkingd. much too; drink【答案】a【解析】【详解】句意：你喝的太多了,你必须停止喝酒。too much+不可数名词,意为“太多”,也可以放在某些动词之后作状语,表示程度；much too+形容词或副词,意为“太”；drink为动词,需要由too much来修饰；排除c,d；give up doing sth.放弃做某事,故答案为a。【点睛】too many, too much和much too在使用时容易混淆。这三个词语的主要区别在于它们的中心词以及它们所修饰的词不同

49、。三者之中的前一个词都是修饰词,用来加强语气,后一个词是中心词。因此,在使用时只需要考虑后一个词的用法就行了。分述如下：too many的中心词是many, 用法与many相同,用来修饰复数可数名词。例如：they bought too many eggs yesterday. 昨天他们买了太多的鸡蛋。too much的中心词是much,用法与much相同,用来修饰不可数名词。例如：she spent too much money on clothes. 她花太多钱买衣服。im afraid that ive given you too much trouble. 恐怕我太麻烦你了。另外,to

50、o much还可作名词性短语,用作宾语,也可作副词性短语,在句中用作状语,修饰动词。例如：i have too much to do every day, so i am very busy.我每天都有很多事情要做,所以我很忙。dont eat too much. 不要吃得太多。much too的中心词是too, 用法与too相同,用来修饰原级形容词或副词。例如：im afraid that this cap is much too big for me. 这顶帽子我戴恐怕太大了。its much too cold outside. youd better put on your overco

51、at.外面太冷了,你最好把大衣穿上。7.jim didnt allow me in the room.a. smokeb. smokedc. smokingd. to smoke【答案】d【解析】【详解】句意：吉姆不允许我在房间里抽烟。考查非谓语动词用法。allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事,是不定式作宾语补足语。故选d。8. i had a fight with my friend. could you give me some advice?_ talking to him so that you can say youre sorry?a. what aboutb. why

52、 dont youc. why notd. would you like【答案】a【解析】【详解】句意：我和朋友打架了。你能给我一些建议吗?和他谈谈怎么样,这样你可以说对不起。本题考查情景交际。what about doing sth? 做某事怎么样?why dont you do sth?=why not do sth?为什么不做某事?would you like to do sth?你想要做某事吗?此处接动名词talking to him,因此用what about。故选a。9.the teacher speaks very loudly _ all the students can he

53、ar her.a. in order tob. so thatc. whend. until【答案】b【解析】【详解】句意：老师讲得很大声,以便所有的学生都能听见。本题考查状语从句。in order to do sth为了做某事,so that以便于,后面接从句；when当时候,until直到。此处接从句,用连词,排除a项。结合句意,老师说话大声的目的是想要所有的学生都能听见,因此用so that引导目的状语从句。故选b。10.i called you last night, but there was no answer.my mother with me _ in the supermarket.a. was shoppingb. were shoppingc.