2018届贵州省贵阳市高三上学期期末考试英语试题

1、2018 届贵州省贵阳市高三上学期期末考试英语试题 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡 上。 第一节（共 5小题：每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标 在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅 读一遍。 1. What makes the girl study harder? A. To get a toy. B. To work

2、 as a model. C. To earn money for a car. 2. What does the man want to do? A. Stop to ask for directions. B. Drive to the tall building. C. Write the correct address himself. 3. How much will the woman pay for the skirt? A. $30. B. $70. C. $100. 4. What is the woman worried about at first? A. The man

3、 s memory. B. The size of the house. C. The cleanliness of the hotel. 5. What does the woman think of the man s schedule? A. Too relaxed. B. Too realistic. C. Too strict. 第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、 B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。 听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题.每小题 5 秒钟

4、： 听完后， 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、 7 题。 6. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Sandra s foot. B. Cleaning the floor. C. Housekeeping costs. 7. Who is Brenda? A. Dave s sister. B. Sandra s boss. C. Dave s house cleaner. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. Why is the man surprised about J

5、ulie s morning? A. Julie didn t leave him a note. B. He thought Julie hated taking the bus, C. He thought Julie hated getting up early. 9. What instrument does Julie play? A. The saxophone.B. The flute. 10. What does Julie think of the band uniforms? A. Ugly.B. Expensive. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11.

6、 Why is Sammy anxious? A. He was attacked by a dog. B. He was bitten by a rabbit. C. He was beaten by a stranger. 12. What time did the woman arrive? A. At 6:30 p.m.B. At 7:00 p.m. 13. What do we know about the woman? A. She likes to be early. B. She had a rough day. C. She doesn t like football. 听第

7、 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。 14. Why does the man think his bill was wrong? A. He forgot he ordered a small plate. B. He believed his waitress is dishonest. C. The drums. C. Hot. C. At 7:30 p.m. C. He thought he ordered a cheaper main dish. 15. What does the man usually order? A. Vegetables. B. Seafood. C.

8、 Meat 16. Who does the man want to talk to? A. Jenny. B. The man ager. C. The cook. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where are the stude nts? A. On the playgro und. B. In the cafeteria. C In the school hall. 18. Who is Bill Wyatt? A. The school director. B. A football coach. C. A college stude nt. 19. How can

9、 stude nts find out about the lunch menu in adva nee? A. From their pare nts. B. From the school website. C. From the posters in the dining hall. 20. What should students do with their cell phones during school? A. Lock them in side the school gale. B. Keep them with the school teachers. C. Leave th

10、em in side the teachi ng build in gs. 第二部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。 In no particular order, here are some songs on the Music app of my pho ne: On a Sun day After noon by Lighter Shade of Brow n A stude nt of mine in troduced this rap song lo me all

11、the way back in the early 1990s, whe n 1 was teach ing Spanish at a local uni versity. The story in the song takes place not too far from where I live in Los Angeles. I t s a good “ driving ” song, nothing compldeepd.or Say Someth ing by A Great Big World A more recent song about a couple los ing co

12、n tact with each other. The piano part is very little playing but beautiful. America n Pie by Don McLea n Ano ther song from my youth in the 80s, very popular with almost everyAmerican of my generation. It retells some of the key events of the middle 20th century, a song of happy memories of the pas

13、t and wanting to return to those better times. The Weight by The BandAno ther old song, origi nally made public in 1968, but one I did nt hear un til I was in high school more than 10 years later. I don t understand the words to the song completely, but the feeling of the song is very comforting to

14、me. Un der the Bridge by Red Hot Chili Peppers This Los An geles group wrote a song that 1 used to liste n to when I first mov ed to LA more than 25 years ago. I didn t know anyone here when I first arrived. When I got bored, I used to drive up and down the major streets that cross the city from eas

15、t to west, liste ning to this song about the “ city of an gel ” being as m. “Doneiwasy!a have ple nty of friends no w.) 21. What does the un derl ined word“ deep ” probably mean? A. with skillB. with comfort C. with a no rmal meaningD. with a sig ni fica nt meaning 22. When did the author probably h

16、ear the Weight by The Band? A. In 1968.B. In 1970. C. in the 1980s.D. in the 1990s. 23. When the author first moved to LA, the first song he heard was . A. Say Somethi ngB. America n Pie C. The WeightD. Un der the Bridge I ve nevereen the kind of person to say, it s the thought that counts when it c

17、omes to gifts. T a couple of weeks ago, whe n my kids gave me a prese nt that blew me away. For years now, I ve been wanting to sell our home, the place where my husbachd aaised our kids. But to me, this house is much more tha n just a buildi ng. In I he front room, there s a wall that has hun dreds

18、 of pen cil li nes, mahteirprogress of my childre n growth. Every growth stage is marked in grey, with each child nd the dstekhey were measured. Of all the objects and all the memories, it s this one thinghiat a homes hardest to leave behi nd. Frie nds I know have returned home after work only to di

19、scover their wall of heights has bee n freshly pain ted over. A new paint job wouldn t normally be greeted by tears, but erasing that evidenee of motherhood hurts more than it should. Our kids grow in so many ways, but the wall is physical evide nee of their progress, right there for every one to se

20、e. Over the years, I e talked about how much I would hate leaving that wall behind when I moved, even though the last marks were made 10 years ago whe n my kids stopped grow ing. So one day, while I was at work, my childre n decided to do someth ing about it. They hired Jacquie Manning, a professi o

21、nal photographer whose work is about capturi ng （ 捕捉）the beautiful things in life, from clear lakes and skies to diam on ds a nd ballgow ns （ 舞会礼服）. She came to our house while I was at work, and over several hours, took photos of the hun dreds of draw ings and lin es, little grey fin gerpri nts （ 手

22、印）,and old marks. Somehow, she man aged to photograph all those years of memories perfectly. Afterwards, she put all the photos together into one image, transforming them into a beautiful history of my family. Three weeks later, my children s wonderful gift made its wayi toe-isize photo of th pencil

23、 lines and fingerprints that represents entire lifetimes of love and growth. 24. The underlined phrase in Para. I“ blew me away probably means B. surprised me D. refused me B. Buildi ngs. D. Memories. A. attracted me C. accepted me 25. What does the house really mean to the author? A. A house. C. An

24、 object. 26. What surprised the friends I know after work? A. Finding the wall repa in ted. B. Erasing the fingerprints. C. Greet ing them by tears. D. Leavi ng the wall unfini shed 27. What is the best title for the text? A. Gift Made with Love B. Buildi ngs Made by Childre n C. A Very Won derful P

25、ai nting D. A Family History Nov. 21 is World Hello Day. It bega n back in the 1970s as part of an effort to make the world more peaceful. It was created by the United Nations just after the war between Israel and Egypt in 1973. The philosophy （ 理念） behind it is: Say“ Hello ” and stop war. It sounds

26、 like a fine idea, but most of us know that simply saying “ Hello ” won t bring about world peace. Still, on a smaller range, the simple act of saying hello to someone can make a lot of difference. This mi ght not be obvious. After all, it s such a casual thing and requires so little effort. You rai

27、se your head to someone as you pass by them in the school corridor （ 走廊 ）, say “ Hello then it s over. Although we might not realize it, a small thing like a greeting can mean a lot to a person. Many people are lonely because they re shy. They find it difficult to communicate with people, even thoug

28、h they want lo. It leads to them feeling cut off. On this basis, maybe it s a good idea, not just on N, bouvt. e2v1ery day, to remember to sayo”“ Htoealls many people as we can. The stranger who hears your greeting may secretly smile in their heart. You might even make their day. Greeting other peop

29、le is the easiest way to be polite. Politeness is the way we individual humans link up with the rest of the human world outside of our circles of family and friends. Politeness is one of the aspects of culture that make us a society rather than just many individuals living in the same space. No one

30、said it better than the French author Joseph Joubert: “ Politenessis the flower of humanity A . “ Hello ” to a stranger is a small thing, and often neglecte忽视）,but through it we can make the world better for another person. 28. What is World Hello Day intended for? A. Philosophy.B. Peace.C. Politene

31、ss.D. War. 29. What has an effect on people most? A. Raising heads to others. B. Doing something casually. C. Meeting in the school corridor, D. The simple act of saying hello. 30. Why does someone feel lonely? A. They are unwilling to communicate with others. B. They are too shy to communicate with

32、 others. C. They are very fond of living alone. D. They don t like doing things as others do. 31. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. We should neglect a small thing. B. Saying hello lo others is powerful. C. The flowers make the world better. D. No one is better than Joseph Joubert. A new

33、 library in Tianjin Tianjin Binhai Public Library recently became an online hit. The Daily Mail described it as the “ world ultsimate （终极的 ） library , ”while the word “ breathtaking wa”s the choice of Newsweek magazine. One look at the library and you llhsietse fwuthuyr.isWticit（ 未来主义 ） design and w

34、alls loaded with books, its the dream library of evelroyvbeor.ok But as the surprise continues, there a sburning question lying in the back of our minds: When physical bookstores are closing down one by one, what makes libraries safe from the wave of digitalization （ 数码化 ）? And do we really still ne

35、ed libraries now that weve got the Internet in our hands? Reporter I an Clark has the answer.“ Libraries are not declining in importapnecoeple are simply changing the way they use them, ” he wrote on the Guardian website. What Clark means is that libraries have shifted from simply being storehouses

36、of books to a medium to help “ bridgethe gap between the haves and the have-nots ”according to website Libraries Are Essential. Since not everyone can afford a smartphone, a tablet or an Internet connection, and not everyone has the know-how to search the Internet correctly and efficiently, it psubl

37、ic libraries that make sure that these resources and technologies are available to a larger group of people. “ Nobody is trying to sell you anything in the library. There is no pressure to buy and there is no judgment of your choices/ Anne Goulding, a professor at Victoria University in New Zealand,

38、 wrote on the Newsroom website. “ Thereare few other spaces that you can just bewithout somebody questioning your presence or your motivation. ” 32. What cause book-lovers to like Tianjin Binhai Public Library? A. Breathtaking magazines. B. World s ultimate buildings. C. Design and book walls. D. Di

39、gitalization. 33. Where does the text most probably come from? A. A fiction.B. A tour guide. C. A newspaper D. A book. 34. Why are physical libraries necessary to exist? A. Everyone has a phone with them. B. Some people are still used to the old ways. C. More and more people use computers. D. People

40、 can buy what they want there. 35. What does the text main ly talk about? A. Libraries livi ng on in digital age. B. internet libraries no wadays. C. Physical libraries in the past. D. People s dream libraries. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Readi ng is an in teresti

41、 ng and useful thing. You can read a novel or a poem. But do you know how to read? Here s some advice for you. Define your purpose for reading. Before you start reading, ask yourself why are you reading this book. 36_. Being specific and clear about your readi ng purpose not only helps you to elim i

42、n ate books that you don n eed to read. It also reminds you why readi ng the book is importa nt to you as you are readi ng it. 37. 38. Whether you are reading fiction or nonfiction, it s important to enjoy what you read. Your friei may recomme nd books that they love, but those books might not n ece

43、ssarily be the ones you enjoy. Give up books that you do n t enjoy. You may have selected books that are aligned with （与一致 ）your purpose. 39. But as you are reading them, there may still be some books that you won tenjoy reading. When ever you realize that you aren t enjoying the book you are readi

44、ng, give it up. Remember readi ng should n be a chore （杂事）. Give yourself a deadli ne to complete each book. Before you read each book, ask yourself whe n you n eed to complete this book. When you don t set a deadline to complete your book, there isnncy. 40 t a sense of ur you tend to procrasti nate

45、 （拖延）. A. When someth ing is urge nt B. When someth ing isn t urge nt C. Because read ing is very importa nt D. Read only what you are attracted to E. You may have selected books that you are attracted to F. Most people read for two main reas ons pleasure or kno wledge G. This motivates you to keep

46、readi ng and complete the book faster 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小1.5分；满分30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项小涂黑。 There was a little, but always strange girl. Everything was bad for her. She wished to meet an enchantress （ 女 巫）that would turn her life a 41 tal

47、e. One day an en cha ntress came and said that one of her wishes would 42. The girl became very happy at first, but the n she started to think that she had a lot of wishes and all of them were 43 for her. She could not 44_ just one. Then the 45 enchantress that she would help her realize one wish ev

48、ery day. The girl became 46_ now all her dreams will become realities. From that day on, she was wait ing every morning with joy and47. Then as days passed, the dreams became real on es. But soon the little girl realized that 48 of the wishes d give her joy and happ in ess which she 49 for. Many wis

49、hes brought her disappo in tme nt, and some 50 a pain. Almost every dream was an empty little girl s（任apiceihough being 51, she suddenly found that she did not 52 this. Soon she started to 53 dreams. She was afraid to 54 every day, wait ing for the realizati on of ano ther wish. Cryi ng, she asked t

50、he en cha ntress to 55 on ly one her dream-to live as she lived 56 and enjoy life. The good en cha ntress had 57 upon the little girl. She waved her magic wand and disappeared. The girl was happy 58 she knew that now she would carefully seek for her one big 59 dream, not wasti ng time with short-ter

51、m, 60, quite unnecessary wishes. 41. A. funny B. outsta nding C. fairy D. extraord inary 42. A. give out B. come true C. come out D. give off 43. A. mysterious B. humorous C. importa nt D. private 44. A. remi nd B. choose C. change D. guess 45. A. kind B. strict C. magical D. optimistic 46. A. weake

52、r B. prouder C. luckier D. happier 47. A. en thusiasm B. sorrow C. surprise D. doubt 48. A. doubt B. won der C. achieveme nt D. requireme nt 49. A. hoped B. took C. tha nked D. waited 50. A. still B. ever C. in deed D. even 51. A. anno yed B. satisfied C. con fused D. excited 52. A. want B. do C. ge

53、t D. decide 53. A. suspect B. hate C. fear D. enjoy 54. A. sta nd up B. wake up C. go to sleep D. dress up 55. A. un dersta nd B. remember C. accept D. realize 56. A. before B. alone C. later D. now 57. A. effect B. envy C. mercy D. puni shme nt 58. A. so B. because C. as if D.even though 59. A. app

54、are nt B. delicate C. typical D. valuable 60. A. by all mea ns B. by coin cide nee C. as a result D. in fact 第II卷 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分 45分） 第二节（共 10小题，每小题1.5 分 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Spring Festival is the most importa nt of the traditi onal Chin ese holidays. It is ofte n in

55、 accurately _61 （call） “ Lunar New Year ” because as part of the lunisolar Chinese calendar （农历）-the date is partially determ ined based on lunar phase （月相）.The festival traditi on ally 62 （begi n） on the first day of the first month in the Chinese calendar and ends with Lantern Festival 63 is on th

56、e 15th day. Chinese New Year s Eve, a day when Chinese families gather for their annual reunion dinner, is known as ch u x i. It literally means “ Yeapass Eve ”. Accord ing to64 （tale） and lege nds, the begi nning of Chin ese New Year started with the fight aga inst 65_ mythical beast （神兽）called Nie

57、n （ 年）.Nien would come on the first day of New Year to devour livestock （牲畜）,crops, and even villagers, 66 （especial） childre n. To protect 67, the villagers would put food in front of their doors at the begi nning of every year. It was believed that after the Nien68 （eat） the food they prepared, it

58、 wouldn t attack any more people. One time, people saw that the Nien was scared away by a little child weari ng red. The villagers the n un derstood that the Nie n was afraid69 the colour red. Hence, every time whe n the New Year was about to come, the villagers would hang red lanterns and red spri

59、ng scrolls on wi ndows and doors. People also used fireworks 70 （frighte n） away the Nien. From the n on, Nien n ever came to the village aga in. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修