高一英语自测

1、.高一英语自测题（2011）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A，B，C，D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. -An exciting basketball match is now on. Do you mind my watching TV for a while, Mum?- You have to prepare for tomorrows exam.A. Of course not. B. Id rather you didnt.C. Go ahead. D. Why not?22. After the long jo

2、urney, the three of them went back home,_.A. hungry and tiredly B. hungry and tiredC. hungrily and tiredly D. hungrily and tired23. The pair of leather boots that I bought last weekend_ comfortably.A. wears B. is worn C. was worn D. was wearing24. The new-opened park is such a beautiful place that i

3、t is well worth_.A. visit B. to be visited C. being visited D. visiting25. To many youngsters of today, a computer is _ a gun is to hunters, as is well known. A as B like C what D that26. It is reported that two schools, _are being built in my hometown, will open next year.A. they both B. which both

4、 C. both of them D. both of which27. We should do more such exercises in the future， I think， _ those we did yesterday. A. than B. as C. like D. about28. The new Japanese leader Shinzo Abe_ to visit China and other counties immediately he came into power.A. set about B. set up C. set off D. set out2

5、9. There are plenty of jobs_ in the western part of the country.A. present B. available C. valuable D. convenient30. I will accept your apology, but not until after you have _ your wrongs.A. escaped B. persuaded C. admitted D. refused31. Ford found a way to mass produce the motor car cheaply, _ it p

6、ossible for many more people to own one.A. made B. to make C. making D. make32. Occasions are quite rare _I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A. who B. which C. why D. when33. -Whos the man shaking hands with our headmaster?-A scientist _ to give us a talk on the history of the Party.A. is i

7、nvited B. invited C. inviting D. which is invited34. - What bad luck that we_ the football match in the last 3 minutes. -And we_ hard in the last 3 years!A. had lost; trained B. were losing; had trained C. have lost; have trained D. lost; have been training35. You havent been to Beijing， have you？_.

8、 And how I wish to go there again!A. Yes， I have B. Yes， I haventC. No， I have D. No， I havent第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 In the seventh grade when my mother suggested that I should join the golf team, I thought she had lost her mind. But as 36 , my

9、 mother won in the end. I 37 on the junior school golf team in the seventh and eighth grade. The summer before 38 school came, I had a burning 39 to play on the high school team. That summer I 40 almost every Sunday morning on the golf course (高尔夫球场) with my 41 , and too many afternoons counting on

10、the course with my mother. This 42 relationship with my parents 43 during my high school years, and Mom and I 44 it to the hours spent together on the golf course. 45 youre walking down the freshly mowed fairway (高尔夫球场上的平坦大道), staring (凝视) out 46 miles of nothing but golf course, and looking up at t

11、he beautiful blue sky, you will realize 47 is important in life. My mom and I have solved most of the worlds 48 there and plan to write a book together one day. We talk about such things in the middle of a round of (一轮比赛) golf as we would never do at 49 , where she is Mom and I am an annoying ( 惹人烦恼

12、的 ) teenager. On the golf course, were just two people who 50 golf.51 has become part of my life during the past years. My friends know in the summer the place to find me is on the golf course. There is 52 I love more than a perfect autumn morning, riding around in a golf cart with my dad. Golf has

13、53 me and made me into the person I am today. And I have to 54 that all of it is thanks to my mom who 55 me join that middle school golf team. She was right - as usual.36. A. much B. well C. usual D. normal37. A. played B. joined C. got D. went38. A. junior B. high C. primary D. college39. A. fire B

14、. opinion C. hope D. desire40. A. took B. spent C. cost D. bought41. A. father B. mother C. sister D. teacher42. A. funny B. unhappy C. close D. lasting43. A. changed B. began C. broke D. continued44. A. owe B. lead C. lend D. explain45. A. Until B. When C. How D. Why46. A. in B. through C. across D

15、. into47. A. that B. who C. which D. what48. A. problems B. questions C. answers D. secrets49. A. school B. home C. table D. course50. A. discover B. hate C. love D. think51. A. Walking B. Studying C. Talking D. Golfing52. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything53. A. shaped B. controlled

16、C. helped D. given54. A. regret B. accept C. consider D. support55. A. appreciated B. brought C. made D. invited第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AOn September 22, 2007, 108 Chinese cities took part in Car-Free Day, a global event held every year, for the first time. Chi

17、na became the worlds second-largest auto market and third-largest car-maker in 2006. It has also become the second-largest greenhouse gas producer in the world, and is rapidly catching up with the United States. In this sense, Chinas participation will greatly promote the Car-Free Day movement. The

18、number of cars on the road is going up rapidly in China. In Beijing, about 1,000 new cars are added to the streets on an average day. Cars certainly offer people plenty of freedom to move around. But in many Chinese cities, appearance of too many cars has turned into a major problem. Getting stuck i

19、n traffic jams is an everyday experience for drivers. Even worse is the environmental impact（影响）caused by cars. According to a national report, on a “smog day”, 79 percent of the air pollution is caused by cars. The growing number of traffic accidents is another problem. Over 100,000 people die from

20、 traffic accidents every year in China, which is by far the highest number of road deaths in the world. 108 cities participation in Car-Free Day shows growing public concern about the traffic and environmental problems caused by cars. On this day, all cars were banned from running in selected areas

21、of the participating cities. People were encouraged to walk, cycle and use public transport. According to experts, the carbon monoxide in the atmosphere produced by cars was reduced by 3,000 tons on Car-Free Day. With cleaner air and smoother traffic flow on the day, more cities will hopefully want

22、to join the event next year. And more people might share the hope that Car-Free Day is not just on September 22, but a possibility 365 days of the year.56. From the passage, we can know that China _.A. has the worlds highest number of road deaths B. has the worlds largest auto marketC. is the worlds

23、 largest greenhouse gas producerD. is the worlds second-largest car-maker57. Which of the following is discussed in the passage?A. The causes of car growth in China. B. The effects of car growth in China.C. The history of World Car-Free Day. D. The popularity of World Car-Free Day.58. On Car-Free Da

24、y in 2007, 108 cities in China _.A. didnt allow people to drive B. didnt have air pollutionC. called on people to drive less D. called on people to drive freely59. Car-Free Day in China will _.A. be held all the year roundB. stop air pollution and traffic jamsC. attract more people to join inD. redu

25、ce the production of cars BThe story of Who Moved My Cheese? was created by Dr. Spencer. Johnson to help him deal with a difficult change in his life. It showed him how to take his changing situation seriously but not take himself so seriously.When his friends noticed how much better life had become

26、 for him, and asked why, Dr. Johnson shared his Cheese story. Many later said how greatly the story had helped them to keep their sense of humor, to change, and to gain something better, too.Twenty years after the story was created, Who Moved My Cheese? was finally published. It soon became a No.1 i

27、nternational best seller, with one million hardcover copies in print within the first sixteen months and over ten million copies within the next two years.Some critics (批评家) do not understand why so many people find the book so valuable. They say the story is simple enough for a child to understand,

28、 and it insults (侮辱) their intelligence. Some even fear it suggests that people should mindlessly accept unnecessary changes forced upon them by others, although that is not in the story. The author said that both the fans and the critics are right in their own way. It is not what is in the story of

29、 Who Moved My Cheese? but how you understand it and apply it to your own situation that gives it value.Hopefully the way you understand the story of Who Moved My Cheese? and the way you put it into action in your life will help you find and enjoy the New Cheese you deserve (应得).60. Why did the book

30、Who Moved My Cheese? become a best seller as soon as it was published?A. Because it is simple and easy to read.B. Because readers can learn a lot from it.C. Because the writer is quite famous.D. Because it has many interesting stories61. Some people dont like the book because they think that_.A. it

31、is too simple for adults to readB. the author aims to insult themC. there are many wrong ideas in itD. the authors intelligence is too high62. Which of the following is NOT true about the book?A. The authors friends were interested to know why life became better, for Spencer.B. The author agreed wit

32、h both the fans and the critics of his book.C. Some people worry the book may have a bad effect on readers.D. The New Cheese in the last paragraph refers to a kind of freshly-made milk food.63. The writers purpose in writing the passage is to_.A. help Dr. Johnson sell more of his bookB. introduce th

33、e meaning of the bookC. help readers understand the book and get something from itD. introduce peoples different opinions on the bookCTwo Chinese living in South Africa were killed in a robbery (抢劫) on February 5, bringing the total number of Chinese killed in the country to four in less than a mont

34、h.Chen Jianqing, 35, from Southeast Chinas Fujian Province, who ran a shop with her husband in a small town 45 kilometers away from South African capital Johannesburg, was shot dead.One of her business, partners died later in the hospital, the Chinese consulate (领事馆) officials in Johannesburg said y

35、esterday. Local police are trying to find more information about the case. And we have told the victims (遇难者的) relatives and are helping them come to Johannesburg,. consul Wu Gang told China Daily. Chens husband was injured during the robbery but did not suffer seriously, said Wu.The robbery happene

36、d at about 5:45 pm local time and the armed robbers ran away after taking more than 50,000 South African rand (US $8,200). and some jewellery, Xinhua News Agency reported.The killing happened just three days after Chen Jingmin, a 23-year-old man from Qingdao, Shandong Province, was shot dead north o

37、utside Johannesburg by armed robbers. On January 10, a Hong Kong businessman was attacked and robbed at his home in Johannesburg and died the next day in the hospital. All these happened just in less than a month.According to records, there were more than 40 robberies attacking Chinese in South Afri

38、ca last year, in which eight were killed. More than 100,000 Chinese are doing various kinds of businesses in South Africa, according to a Chinese official in the country. An increasing number of them are becoming targets( 目标) of robbers after buying big houses or luxury cars, the official said.68. T

39、he passage is probably _.A. a business story B. a scientific articleC. a newspaper report D. an official document69. Who were killed on February 5 in a small town near Johannesburg?A. Chen Jianqing and her husband.B. Chen Jianqing and one of her partners.C. Chen Jingmin and a Hong Kong businessman.D

40、. Chen Jingmin and one of his relatives.70. How many Chinese were killed in South Africa since January ?A. 2 B. 4. C. 5. D. 8.71. _ are more likely to be robbed in South Africa.A. Those Chinese who depend too much on local policeB. Those Chinese who live near the capital of South AfricaC. Those Chin

41、ese who open shops selling Chinese goodsD. Those Chinese who leave others the impression of being rich DIn jokes, the chicken only crosses the road. In Australia, cane toads (蔗蟾) use roads to travel.A new study finds that Cane toads are using roads to spread across the continent. They take shelter o

42、vernight close to the open corridors (走廊), and then hit the road each evening in their damaging way.Cane toads were brought into Australia from Hawaii in 1935 to control the spread of beetles (甲虫) that were destroying Australias sugar cane crop. They are now moving into new places at the speed of 30

43、 miles a year.Toads can grow as large as dinner plates and can weigh up to 4.5 pounds. Their heads and backsides are covered with rows of warts (疣). They are known to kill snakes, lizards and other animals, including pet dogs. They have no natural enemy in Australia.According to a research, toads ma

44、ke slower progress through thick plants than along open spaces and they hop (跳) alongside roads and fences whenever possible. Toads use long corridors that are well-suited for them to travel long distances.Another study recently found that toads have evolved (进化形成) longer legs in recent years and th

45、at this is also helping them in their spread.Efforts to kill toads have been largely unsuccessful, although scientists tried their best. Another new finding suggests ways to slow down its population. For example, roadside borders can be changed to make them less attractive to toads, or allowing thic

46、k plants to grow along the sides of highways, thus forcing toads onto the road of themselves.72. Which would be the best title for the passage?A. Ways to kill cane toads in Australia.B. Cane toads have evolved a lot in Australia.C. Australian cane toads hit the road.D. Worse environment forces toads

47、 to travel.73. At first, cane toads were brought to Australia to_.A. kill snakes, lizards and other animalsB. stop pet dogs from spreadingC. protect the sugar cane cropD. hate a scientific research74. According to the passage, the ways to slow down the population of toads are based on the fact that

48、cane toads_.A. move slower through thick plantsB. have no natural enemy in AustraliaC. mainly live near the roadsideD. like traveling at night75. The underlined word They in Paragraph 3 refers to “_”.A. Beetles B. Cane toadsC. Australias sugar cane crop D. New places第II 卷 （共三节，满分45分）第一节： 单词填空（共10小题，

49、每题1分）第一小节 根据句意和所给单词的首字母（或汉语提示）填空。76. The b_ of Dr Sun Yet sen is in Zhongshan, not far away from Guangzhou.77. The girl only eats vegetables and fruit in order to keep s_.78. Do you know when India gained_ (独立) from Britain?79. Yao Ming is a very strong and_（精力充沛的） basketball player.80. Children are

50、 always （好奇的）about everything.81. My vocabulary is so _( 有限 ) that I cant explain the word.82. She has _( 原谅 ) me for what I said to her yesterday.83. The store has more _( 顾客 ) than it can take care of.84. Last week a typhoon hit the area _( 猛烈地 ), causing great damage.85. Wood _ ( 漂浮 ) on water, b

51、ut a stone will sink.（单词填空时请填含首字母的整个单词）76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 第二小节：跟据短文内容，在空格中填上合适的单词。（共10分，每空1分）One day, Henry Adam, an American businessman, sailed out of the bay. 86 (luck) he was carried out to sea by a strong wind. Just when hope was about gone, he was picked up by a ship for London. In the ship he earned his passage by 87 (work) without pay, as a common sailor. When he got to London he was almost 88 .(penny) On the fol