不规则动词及常用短语(1).

1、不规则动词变化规则及常用短语集合 一、不规则动词变化表(原型T过去式 (1 不变:bea beat be bet cos cost cucut fit fit hit hit hurt hurt let let putput readread setset spitspit spreadspread (2o 变 e:blow blew growgrew holdheld knowknew throwthrew (3e 变 o:forgetforgot get got (4i 变 o:drivedrove ride rode shineshone write wrote winwon (5i 变

2、 a:beginbegan drinkdrank givegave ringrang singsang sitsat swimswam spitspat (6 aught 结尾:catch caught teach taught (7 ought 结尾:bri ngbrought buy bought fightfought think thought (8加 t:burnburnt dreamdreamt deal dealt learnlearnt meanmeant (9减 e:feedfed hidehid meetmet speedsped 词义改变 ha ng hun g(吊、挂/

3、han ged (吊 死 lielied(说谎 /lay(躺下 二、动词过去分词变化规律 : (1过去式+ n/en(主要从不发音的e结尾: awake awokeawoken breakbrokebroken choosechosechosen freeze frozefrozen forgetforgot forgotten get gotgotten hidehidhidden speak spoke spoken steal stolestolen wake wokewoken (2原型+ n/en(主要以w和不发音的e结尾： beatbeatbeaten blow blewblown

4、 drawdrewdrawn drivedrove driven eatateeaten fallfellfallen forgive forgaveforgiven givegave given growgrewgrown knowknewknown mistake mistookmistake n overeatoverate overeaten proveprovedproven ride roderidden riserose risen shakeshookshaken showshowedshown take tooktake n throw threw throw n write

5、wrote written (3原型=过去式=过去分词 ： betbetbet costcost cost cut cut cut fit fit fit hit hithit hurt hurt hurt letletlet putputput read readread set setset shut shutshut spit spit spit spread spreadspread (4过去分词 =过去式(绝大多数 ： 易令昔：lay laidlaid stickstuck stuck (5 不规则变化 ： bewas/werebeen flyflewflown gowentgone

6、 lielaylain wear wore worn (6过去分词=原型宛去式： comecamecome becomebecamebecome 、不可数名词汇集 advice beef bamboo竹子butter（黄油、奶油 beer behavior可数或不可数 change零钱 countryside（农村 cotton cheese courage勇气 coke childhood coal cloth can dy（可数或不 可数 death dessert甜品 discipline（纟己律 disease development education electricity exe

7、rcise 锻炼 energy effect experienee经验 furniture fruit fur（毛 flood gas grass garbage厨房垃圾 homework housework health ham火腿 ice-cream ice industry（可数 或不可数 in formatio n in flue nee iron（铁 joy kno wledge leather（皮革 litter（可数或不可 数 lemonade medicine nature noise news physics politics pape纸 pork pollution pre

8、ssure progress peace rubber rubbish radiatic辐身寸 sand（沙子 steel salt scenery sadness seafood sou汤 salad steak牛排 silk silver（银 support traffic thought（思维、思 考 tofu toothpaste treatment work wealth wood木材 wine 四、短语部分 含不带 to 的不定式短语 have sb. do sth hear/see/watch/no tice sb. do sth had better do sth. help

9、sb. do sth. let sb. do sth. make sb. do sth Why not do sth.? Will you do sth.? 后接带 to 不定式的常用短语 : advise sb. to do sth. agree to do sth allow sb. to do sth ask / tell sb. to do sth. be / get ready to do sth. be able to do sth be sorry to do sth. be+a人 的感情态度 to do sth begin / start to do sth call sb,

10、to do sth. cause sb. to do sth. continue to do sth decide to do sth. do / try ones best to do sth encourage sb. to do sth. fail to do sth get sb. to do sth. go on to do sth happen to do sth. help (sb. to do sth. hurry to do sth it is time (for sb. to do sth. in order (not to do sth invite sb. to do

11、sth. it is one s turn to do sth. it s one s first time to do sth it s one s duty to do sth. lead sb. to do sth. learn to do sth. like / hate to do sth manage to do sth. mean to do sth need to do sth. order sb. to do sth. plan to do sth. prefer to do sth. refuse to do sth remember / forget to do sth.

12、 seem to do sth.send sb. to do sth.take turns to do sth. teach sb. to do sth try to do sth. use sth. to do sth. used to do sth.warn sb. to do sth. wish (sb, to do sth. would like / want to do sth. 含带 V-ing 形式的短语 : allow doing sth avoid doing sth be interested in doing sth be afraid of doing sth be b

13、usy doing sth. be sure of/about doing sth be sorry for doing sth be fond of doing sth be proud of doing sth. be tired of doing sth. be worth doing sth be/get used to doing sth. before/after/when doing sth. can t help doing sth do well in / be good at doing sth. fail in doing sth feel like doing sth.

14、 find great pleasure in doing sth give up doing sth. hate doing sth. have fun/a good time (in doing sth. have trouble/difficult/experience (in doing sth. hear/watch/see/notice sb. doing sth. how/what about doing sth. imagine sb. doing sth instead of doing sth. join (sb. in doing sth.keep (on/sb. doing sth keep sb. form doing sth look forward to doing sth love/like/enjoy doing sth. mean doing sth. mind (not doing sth. pay attention to doing sth prefer doing sth. prevent sb. form doing sth remember/forget doing s