[全]高一二三英语期末考试知识点汇总

1、高一二三英语期末考试知识点汇总（高中英语必须重点掌握的学习思维导图）高一期末考知识大汇总1. be fond of “喜爱，爱好” 接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。Hes fond of swimming. 他喜欢游泳。Are you fond of fresh vegetables. 你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗?He is fond of his research work. 他喜爱他的研究工作。2. hunt for = look for寻找I have found the book I was hunting for.我找到了那本我在找的书。hunt for a job 找工作3. in ord

2、er to/so as to：这两个词组都可引导不定式作目的状语, in order to可放于句首, so as to则不能, 其否定形式为in order not to / so as not to.He went to Beijing in order / so as to attend an important meeting.In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.为了让我们注意他, 他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。4. care about1) 喜欢，对有兴趣 = care forShe doesnt care about m

3、oney.她不喜欢钱。2）关心 = care forShe thinks only of herself. She doesnt care about other people.她只考虑自己。她不关心别人。3）在乎，在意（接从句或不接任何成分）These young people care nothing about what old people might say.这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说的话。5. such as 意为“诸如”，“像”，是用来列举人或事物的。She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry.她教三门科目,

4、像物理、化学。6. drop a line 留下便条, 写封短信7. make yourself at home 别客气；随便；无拘束If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home.如果你在我之前到我家，自己喝点饮料，随便一点。8. stay up 不睡；熬夜（1） Ill be late home, dont stay up for me.我将回家很晚，不要等我了。（2） He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning.他

5、熬夜看书直到凌晨两点。9. come about 引起；发生；产生（1）How did the accident come about?这场事故是怎么发生的？（2） They didnt know how the change had come about.他们不知道这个变化是怎样产生的。10. except for 除之外（1） except 与 except for 的用法常有区别。except 多用于引起同类事物中被排除的一项。如：He answered all the questions except the last one.除去最后一个，他回答了所有问题。We go there e

6、very day except Sunday.除了星期天，我们天天去那里。（2）except for 用于引述细节以修正句子的主要意思。如：Except for one old lady, the bus was empty.除去一个老太太，这辆公共汽车全空了。Your picture is good except for the colours.你的画儿很好，只是某些色彩有问题。（3）但在现代英语中，except for也用于表示except的意思。如上述第一个例子可以是：He answered all the questions except for the last one.（4） 另外

7、，在介词短语之前只能用except，不能用except for。We go to bed before ten, except in the summer.除了夏季，我们通常十点之前上床睡觉。11. end up with 以告终；以结束The party ended up with an English song.聚会以一首英文歌结束。12. more or less 几乎；差不多；大约；大概；大体上（1） Ive more or less succeeded, but they havent.我差不多成功了，而他们没有。（2） Our living condition has more o

8、r less improved.我们的生活水平或多或少提高了。13. bring in 引进；引来；吸收（1） We should bring in new technology.我们应该引进新技术。（2） He brings in 800 dollars a month.他一个月挣八百美元。14. get away（from） 逃离（1）The thieves got away from the shop with all our money.小偷带着我们所有的钱从商店逃跑了。（2）I caught a really big fish but it got away.我钓到了一条好大的鱼，可

9、是它逃掉了。15. watch out （for）注意；留心（1）Watch out! There is a car coming.小心！汽车来了。（2）Watch out for the hole in the road.留神路上的那个坑。16. see sb. off 给某人送行Tomorrow I will see my friend off at the railway station.明天我到火车站给朋友送行。17. on the other hand 另一方面（用以引出相互矛盾的观点、意见等，常说on the one hand on the other hand一方面另一方面）I

10、know this job of mine isnt well paid, but on the other hand I dont have to work long hours.我知道这份工作报酬不高，但从另一方面来说，我也不必工作太长时间。18. as well as 和，还He is a talented musician as well as being a photographer.她不但是摄影师还是个天才的音乐家。19. take place 发生take ones place 入座、站好位置、取得地位take sbs place 或take the place of 代替、取代

11、20. on fire 相当于burning, 意为“燃烧；着火；起火”，有静态的含意。catch fire有动态的含意。seton fire/set fire to用来表示“使着火”、“放火烧”。Look, the theatre is on fire! Lets go and help.瞧，剧院着火了，咱们去帮忙救火吧。21. on holiday 在度假，在休假中When I was on holiday, I visited my uncle. 我在度假的时候去看望了叔叔。22. travel agency旅行社=travel bureau23. take off1）脱下(衣服等),

12、解(除)掉He took off his wet shoes.他脱下了湿鞋子。2）（飞机）起飞The plane took off on time. It was a smooth take-off.飞机准时起飞。起飞非常顺利。3）匆匆离开The six men got into the car and took off for the park.这六个人上了车，匆匆离开去公园。24. go wrong v. 走错路,误入岐途, (机器等)发生故障25. in all adv. 总共26. stay away v.外出27. look up 查询（如宾语为代词，则代词放中间）Look up t

13、he word in the dictionary.在字典里查单词。相关词组：look for 寻找；look after照顾，照料； look forward to期待；look into调查； look on旁观；look out注意；look out for注意，留心，提防；look over翻阅，查看，检查；look around环视；look through翻阅，查看。28. run after追逐，追求If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.同时追两只兔子，你一只也抓不到。29. on the air广播We will

14、be on the air in five minutes.我们五分钟以后开始广播。This programme comes on the air at the same time every day.这个节目每天在同一时间播出。30. think highly/well/much of对评价很高, 赞赏, 对印象好He was highly thought of by the manager.经理对他非常赞赏。I think well of your suggestion.我觉得你的建议很好。think badly/nothing/little/lowly of认为不好, 好不在意, 不赞成

15、, 觉得不怎么样I dont think much of him as a teacher.我觉得他作为一个老师不怎么样。31. leave out1) 漏掉 You made a mistakeYouve left out a letter “t”.你出错了你漏掉了一个字母t.2) 删掉, 没用 I havent changed or left out a thing.我没有作出变动也没有删掉任何东西。32. stare at （由于好奇、激动等张着嘴巴，睁大眼睛地）凝视，盯着看Dont stare at foreigners. Its impolite.不要盯着外国人看，这样不礼貌。比较：

16、glare at （to stare angrily at）怒视着这两个小男孩互相怒视着，随时准备开战。33. make jokes about 就说笑They make jokes about my old hat.他们就我的旧帽子说笑我。have a joke with about跟某人开关于某事的玩笑。He stopped to have a joke with me.他停下来跟我开玩笑。play a joke on开某人的玩笑We played jokes on each other. 我们互相开玩笑。v. joke about 取笑 They joked about my broke

17、n English.他们取笑我蹩脚的英。34. take over 接管；接替；继承what is good and still useful should be taken over.好的有用的东西应当继承。Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over (his job).我们的主席走了，因此杰克将接管（他的工作）。35. break down1) 破坏；拆散Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质。The peace

18、talks are said to have broken down. (喻)据说和谈破裂了。2)（机器）损坏 Our truck broke down outside town. 我们的卡车在城外抛锚了。The car broke down halfway to the destination.汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚了。3) 失败；破裂 Their opposition broke down.他们的反对意见打消了。4) 精神崩溃；失去控制 He broke down and wept. 他不禁失声痛哭。5) 起化学变化 Food is broken down by chemicals.

19、化学物质引起食物转化。36. get on ones feet1）站起来;站起来发言2）(=stand on ones feet)自立, 经济上独立3）(人)病好了, 可以起床了; (使)恢复, 复苏(指企业)37. go through1) 经历；经受；遭到These countries have gone / been through too many wars.这些国家饱经战火。2) 完成；做完 I didnt want to go through college.我不想上完大学。3）通过；批准 The law has gone through Parliament. 议会已经通过了这项

20、法案。Their plans went through. 他们的计划得到了批准。4）全面检查；搜查They went through our luggage at the customs.在海关他们检查了我们的行李。38.take over 接管；接替；继承what is good and still useful should be taken over.好的有用的东西应当继承。Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over (his job).我们的主席走了，因此杰克将接管（他的工作）。39. break down1) 破坏；拆散Chemical

21、s in the body break our food down into useful substances.人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质。The peace talks are said to have broken down. (喻)据说和谈破裂了。2)（机器）损坏 Our truck broke down outside town. 我们的卡车在城外抛锚了。The car broke down halfway to the destination.汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚了。3) 失败；破裂 Their opposition broke down.他们的反对意见打消了。4

22、) 精神崩溃；失去控制 He broke down and wept. 他不禁失声痛哭。5) 起化学变化 Food is broken down by chemicals. 化学物质引起食物转化。50. “So + behave助动词情态动词主词”的结构。此结构中的语序是倒装的，“So”代替上句中的某个成分。如果上面一句是否定句，则使用“Neither/Nor+be/have/助动词/情态动词+主语”的结构。Hes tired，and so am I(I m also tired)You can swim，and so can I(I can also swim)She has had sup

23、per，and so can I(Ive had lunch，too)Tom speaks English，and so does his sister(His sister speaks English，too)A: I went to the park yesterdayB: So did I(I also went to the park yesterday)51.“So +主语+behave助动词情态动词”结构中的主谓是正常语序，so相当于indeed,certainly,表示说话人对前面或对方所说情况的肯定、赞同或证实，语气较强，意思是“确实如此”。A：It was cold yes

24、terday昨天很冷。B：So it was的确如此。(Yes，it was)A：You seem to like sportsB：So I do(Yes，I do)A：It will be fine tomorrowB：So it will(Yes ，it will)52.“主语+do/does/did + so”结构指的是按上句的要求做了。此句型中do so代替上文中要求做的事，以免重复。My Chinese teacher told me to hand in my composition on time and I did so.(=I handed inmy composition

25、on time.) 语文老师叫我按时交作文, 我照办了。53. So it is with或 It is the same with句型表示 “(的情况)也是如此。”当前面的句子中有几种不同形式的谓语时，要表示相同情况，必须使用本句型，不能使用so 引起的倒装句。She doesnt play the piano, but she likes singing. So it is with my sister.54. There you are. 行了，好。 这是一句表示一种事情告一段落或有了最终结果的用语。There you are! Then lets have some coffee.除此

26、之外，还可以表示“瞧，对吧（果然如此）”的语气。There you are! I knew we should find it at last.对吧！我就知道我们最终能找到的。55. have some difficulty (in) doing sth. 干某事有困难；接名词时，常用句型：have some difficulty with sth.Do you have any difficulty (in) understanding English?你理解英语口语有困难吗？She said she had some difficulty with pronunciation.她说她在发音

27、方面有困难。56. have a good knowledge of sth. “掌握”，“对有某种程度的了解”He has a good knowledge of London.他对伦敦有所了解。A good knowledge of languages is always useful.高二期末考知识点汇总对于高二同学来说，期末考试必修五是重点考查内容，小编老师总结了课本中的语言点，助力大家期末考试得高分。Unit1 Great scientists【重点短语】1. put forward 提出2. draw a conclusion 得出结论3. be/get under control

28、 在控制下be/get out of control 失去控制不能操纵4. be absorbed in 专心5. be to blame 应该受责备（用主动形式表示被动）blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人6. in addition 也，另外，此外in addition to 除了.以外(包括在内）7. link.to. 将和连接或联系起来8. die of 因而死亡（内因）die from 因而死亡（外因）9. lead to 导致，通向10. make sense 有意义，说得通11. apart from 除之外，此外12. contribute to 为作贡献或捐款

29、，导致，有助于13. be enthusiastic about 对热情14. be curious about 对好奇15. cure sb. of illness 治好某人病16. point of view 态度，观点，看法17.（be）strict with sb.对某人要求严格【重点句型】1. John Snow was a well-known doctor in London so famous, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her babies.约翰斯诺曾经是伦敦一位著名的医生他的确太

30、负盛名了，所以维多利亚女皇生孩子时都是他去照料，帮助她顺利分娩。2. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但当他一想到要帮助患病的普通老百姓，特别是那些得了霍乱的患者时，他就感到很振奋。3. Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。4. He knew it would never be controlled until its cause was found

31、.他知道，在找到病源之前，疫情是无法控制的。5. He got interested in two theories explaining how cholera killed people.霍乱之所以能致人于死地，当时有两种看法，斯诺对这两种推测都很感兴趣。6. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.第二种看法是在吃饭的时候人们把这种病毒引入体内的。7. He believed in the second theory but needed to pr

32、ove he was correct.他相信第二种说法但是需要证明他是正确的8. It seemed that the water was to blame.看来要归罪于饮用水了。9. Immediately John Snow told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the water pump so it could not be used.约翰斯诺马上叫宽街上惊惶失措的老百姓拆掉水泵的把手，这样水泵就用不成了。10. Only if you put the sun there did the

33、 movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其它行星的运动才能说得清楚。11. But only his new theory could do that.但只有他的新理论才能作出解释。12. Yet Copernicus theory is now the base on which all our ideas of the universe are built.然而哥白尼的理论却是我们宇宙赖以建立的基础。Unit2 The United Kingdom【重点短语】1. consist of

34、由组成2. divideinto 把.分成.3. at war (with) （与）交战中4. break away ( from )挣托（束缚）；脱离5. educational/legal system 教育/立法制度6. have a good / bad influence on 对有好/坏影响7. take the place of 代替8. break down (机器)破坏，损坏；（人）身体出毛病；（计划等）受挫，失败9. make an error 出错10. leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑11. puzzle over / about 为烦恼/困扰12. debate

35、 sth. with sb. 与某人讨论、争辩13. at your convenience 在你方便时候14. in / with relation to （介）关于；和相关15. under construction 在建设中【重点句型】1. There is no need to debate any more why different words are used to describe the four countries.对于用来描述这四个国家的词语，现在已经没有争辩的必要了。2. To their surprise, the three countries found them

36、selves united peacefully instead of by war.这三个国家惊奇地发现他们是和平地而没有通过战争联合起来了。3. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.如果你想要使你的英国之旅不虚此行，你就必须把眼睛睁得大大的。4. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she w

37、anted to see in London .由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。5. It looked splendid when first built.刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌。6. What interested her most was the longitude line.她最感兴趣的是那条经线。7. Come and see me whenever it is convenient to you.只要你方便，随时都可以来。Unit3 Life in the Future【重点短语】1. make a deep/strong impress

38、ion on sb. 给某人留下深刻印象impress sb. with sth.= impress sth. on sb. 使人记住某事2. take up 拿起/占用/接受/开始/从事/继续/选修speed up 加速sweep up 打扫 / 横扫 /掠过use up 用光come up 过来eat up 吃光sit up 熬夜 / 坐正turn up 出现 / 开大(音/水量)3. remind sb. of sth. 使某人回想起 某事 /提醒某人某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒人去做某事remind sb. that 提醒某人4. as a result (of

39、) 结果5. suffer from 遭受6. be similar to 和相似7. keep doing sth. 一直做某事8. the six of us 我们六人（共六人）9. by/ for /through +( the / a ) lack of 由于的缺乏be lacking in 缺乏(品质 /特点)lack for 缺乏10. in no time 很快,立刻11. on ones feet （从病痛、挫折中）复原12. in all directions 四面八方13. sb. lose / catch sight of 看不见 / 看见at first sight 第

40、一眼at the sight of 一看见就14. provided A with B 向A提供B15. plenty of + u/c 许多16. be previous to 早于17. compare A with B 把A与B作比较compare A to B 把A与B作比较，把A比喻作B18. for health reasons 出于健康原因19. bend the rules 变通,放宽20. on earth 究竟，到底21. be under repair 在维修中22. search for 寻找23. assist sb. in /with sth.= assist sb

41、. in doing sth.= assist sb. to do sth. 帮忙,协助某人去做某事24. go soft 变软25. speak in whisper 低声地说26. be optimistic about 对乐观27. switch on/off the power 开 /关电源28.explain to sb. sth.= explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事29. give off 发出（光/热等）30. get/be caught in 被困在中31. require sb. to do sth.=require that sb. (should )

42、 do sth.要求某人做某事sth. require doing / to be done 某物需要被32. be supposed to do 应该33. be equipped with 装备有34. be essential for/to 对.是必要的高三复习方法大全高三一轮复习已经过去了一半多的时间，同学们在英语学习上可还得心应手？一轮复习中，老师课堂上的内容主要包括语法巩固和高考必备词汇拓展讲解，期间结合各题型的技巧及练习。俗话说得好：工欲善其事，必先利其器。唯有扎实的基础，才能淡定面对难度进阶的各题型，不慌张，将理论转化为实践。作为与高考考试内容衔接紧密的期末考试，同学们要做好准

43、备，要深知考试内容万变不离其宗。离期末还有不到一个月的时间，同学们需要制定复习计划，还需及时查漏补缺，有疑问及时解决，切忌一拖再拖，免得知识漏洞越来越大。正所谓，知己知彼，百战不殆。首先，了解一下期末英语考试各题型及分值。其次，建议大家将往年的英语期末试卷真题在考前进行练习，最好可以限定时间，让自己有充分的把握完成整张试卷，不断调整做题策略和时间，找到最舒适的做题顺序。再次，针对期末复习，各题型复习方法如下：一、听力听力属于考试必拿分。如果听力还失分，则需要多加练习，最好保证每天听20-30分钟，可以通过听课内课文或者课外的英语文章亦或英文歌曲都会有所帮助的。切记：听力的提高在于坚持。二、单项选择单项选择综合考察同学们对高中语法的把握程度，是必拿分。主要包括三大考点（动词时态语态、非谓语动词、三大从句）及几个小考点（情态动词及虚拟语气、特殊句式、介词、代词）。第一、同学们一定要将