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1、VerbMeaningExampleask some one outin vite on a dateBria n asked Judy out to dinner and a movie.iask aroundask many people the same questi on1 asked around but no body has see n my wallet.add up to somethingequalYour purchases add up to $205.32.back something upreverseYoull have to back up your car s
2、o that 1 can get out.back some on eupSupportMy wife backed me up over my decision to quit my job.blow upExplodeThe racing car blew up after it crashed into the fence.blow something upadd airWe have to blow 50 ballo ons up for the party.break dow nstop fun ctio ning (vehicle, mach ine)Our car broke d
3、own at the side of the highway in the sno wstorm.break dow nget upsetThe woman broke down when the police told her that her son had died.break something downdivide into smaller partsOur teacher broke the final project down into three separate parts.break inforce entry to a buildi ngSomebody broke in
4、 last night and stole our stereo.break into somethingen ter forciblyThe firemen had to break into the room to rescue the childre n.break something inwear something a few times so that it does nt look/feel new1 need to break these shoesin before we run next week.break inin terruptThe TV station broke
5、 in to report the news of the preside nts death.break upend a relati on shipMy boyfriend and 1 broke up before 1 moved to America.break upstart laugh ing (in formal)The kids just broke up as soon as the clown started talk ing.break out ofEscapeThe prisoners broke out of jail when the guards were rTt
6、 look ing.break out in somethingdevelop a skin con diti on1 broke out in a rash after our camping trip.bring some on edow nmake un happyThis sad music is bringing me down bring some on eupraise a childMy grandparents brought me up after my parents died.bring something upstart talk ing about a subjec
7、tMy mother walks out of the room whe n my father brings up sports.bring something upvomitHe drank so much that he brought his dinner up in the toilet.call aroundphone many differe nt places/peopleWe called around but we were rTt able to find the car part we n eeded.call some on ebackretur n a pho ne
8、 call1 called the company back but the offices were closed for the weeke nd.call something offcancelJas on called the weddi ng off because he was rft in love with his fianc .ecall on some oneask for an an swer or opinionThe professor called on me for questi on 1 call on some onevisit some oneWe call
9、ed on you last ni ght but you were rft home.call some on eupphoneGive me your phone number and I will call you up whe n we are in tow n.calm dow nrelax after being angryYou are still mad. You need to calm down before you drive the car.rnotcareforsome on e/someth ingnot like (formal)I dont care for h
10、is behaviour.catch upget to the same point as some one elseYoull have to run faster tha n that if you want to catch up with Marty.1check inarrive and register at a hotel or airportWe will get the hotel keys when we check in check outleave a hotelYou have to check out of the hotel before 11:00AM.chec
11、ksome on e/someth ing outlook at carefully, in vestigateThe compa ny checks out all new employees.checkoutsome on e/someth inglook at (i nformal)Check out the crazy hair on that guy!cheer upbecome happierShe cheered up when she heard the good news.cheer some on eupmake happierI brought you some flow
12、ers to cheer you up.chip inhelpIf every one chips in we can get the kitche n pain ted by noon.clean something uptidy, clea nPlease clean up your bedroom before you go e across somethingfind un expectedly1 came across these old photos when 1 was tidy ing the e apartseparateThe to
13、p and bottom come apart if you pull hard edow nwithsometh ingbecome sickMy nephew came down with chicken pox this weeke e forwardvolun teer for a task or to give evide neeThe woman came forward with her husbancTs fin ger prin e from somewhereorigi nate inThe art of origami come
14、s from Asia.countonsome on e/someth ingrely onI am counting on you to make dinner while I am out.icross something outdraw a line throughPlease cross out your old address and write your new one.cut back on somethingcon sume lessMy doctor wants me to cut back on sweets and fatty foods.cut something do
15、wnmake someth ing fall to the gro undWe had to cut the old tree in our yard down after the storm.cut inin terruptYour father cut in while I was dancing with your uncle.cut inpull in too closely in front of another vehicleThe bus driver got angry when that car cut in cut instart operating (of an engi
16、ne or electrical device)The air conditioner cuts in when the temperature gets to 22 C. cut something offremove with somethi ng sharpThe doctors cut off his leg because it was severely injured.cut something offstop providi ngThe phone company cut off our phone because we did nt pay the bill.cut someo
17、neofftake out of a willMy grandparents cut my father off when he remarried.cut something outremove part of something (usually with scissors and paper)I cut this ad out of the n ewspaper.do some on e/someth ingbeat up, ran sack (Br.E., i nformal)Hes lucky to be alive. His shop was done over by a stre
18、et gang.overdo something overdo aga in (N.Amer.)My teacher wants me to do my essay over because she does nft like my topic.do away with somethingdiscardItfs time to do away with all of these old tax records.do something upfaste n, closeDo your coat up before you go outside. Ifs snowing!dress upwear
19、nice cloth ingItfs a fancy restaura nt so we have to dress up.drop backmove back in a positi on/groupAndrea dropped back to third place when she fell off her bike.drop in/by/overcome without an appo in tme nt1 might drop in/by/over for tea sometime this week.drop some on e/someth ingtake some on e/s
20、ometh ing somewhere and1 have to drop my sister off at work before 1 comeoffleave them/it thereover.fdrop outquit a class, school etc1 dropped out of Science because it was too difficult.eat outeat at a restaura nt1 don*t feel like cook ing toni ght. Lets eat out.end upeven tually reach/do/decideWe
21、en ded up renting a movie in stead of going to the theatre.fall apartbreak into piecesMy new dress fell apart in the washing machine.ifall dow nfall to the groundThe picture that you hung up last ni ght fell dow n this morni ng.fall outseparate from an in teriorThe money must have fallen out of my p
22、ocket.fall out(of hair, teeth) become loose and un attachedHis hair started to fall out when he was only 35.figure something outun dersta nd, find the an swer1 need to figure out how to fit the piano and the bookshelf in this roomfill something into write information in blanks (Br.E.)Please fill in
23、the form with your name, address, and phone nu mber.fill something outto write information in blanks (N.Amer.)The form must be filled out in capital letters.fill something upfill to the top1 always fill the water jug up when it is empty.find outdiscoverWe dont know where he lives. How can we find ou
24、t?find something outdiscoverWe tried to keep the time of the party a secret, butget back at some oneretaliate, take reve ngeMy sister got back at me for stealing her shoes. She stole my favourite hat.get back into somethingbecome in terested in someth ing aga in1 fin ally got back into my novel and
25、fini shed it.get on somethingstep onto a vehicleWere going to freeze out here if you dont let us get on the bus.get over somethingrecover from an illness joss, difficulty1 just got over the flu and now my sister has it.get over somethingovercome a problemThe compa ny will have to close if it cant ge
26、t over the new regulati ons.get round to somethingfin ally find time to do (N.Amer.: get around to something)1 dont know when 1 am going to get round to writing the thank you cards.get togethermeet (usually for social reas ons)Lets get together for a BBQ this weekend.get upget out of bedI got up ear
27、ly today to study for my exam.get upsta ndYou should get up and give the elderly man your seat.give some on eawayreveal hidde n in formatio n about some oneHis wife gave him away to the police.give some on eawaytake the bride to the altarMy father gave me away at my wedding.give something awayrui n
28、a secretMy little sister gave the surprise party away by accide nt.give something awaygive someth ing to some one for freeThe library was giving away old books on Friday.receive someth ing you had beforegetacross/oversometh ingcom muni cate, make un dersta ndable1 tried to get my point across/over t
29、o the judge but she would rft liste n.get along/onlike each other1 was surprised how well my new girlfriend and my sister got along/on get aroundhave mobilityMy grandfather can get around fine in his new wheelchair.get awaygo on a vacati onWe worked so hard this year that we had to get away for a we
30、ek.getawaysometh ingwithdo without being no ticed or puni shedJas on always gets away with cheati ng in his maths tests.get backreturnWe got back from our vacati on last weekSamantha found it out.get something backLiz fin ally got her Science no tes back from my room-mate.give something backreturn a
31、 borrowed itemI have to give these skates back to Franz before his hockey game.give inreluctantly stop fighting or arguingMy boyfrie nd did rft want to go to the ballet, but he fin ally gave in give something outgive to many people (usually at no cost)They were giving out free perfume samples at the
32、 departme nt store.give something upquit a habitI am giving up smoking as of January 1 st.give upstop tryi ngMy maths homework was too difficult so I gave up.go after some onefollow some oneMy brother tried to go after the thief in his car.go after somethingtry to achieve someth ingI went after my d
33、ream and now I am a published writer.go aga inst some onecompete, opposeWe are going against the best soccer team in the city toni ght.go aheadstart, proceedPlease go ahead and eat before the food gets cold.go backreturn to a placeI have to go back home and get my lun ch.go outleave home to go on a
34、social eventWere going out for dinner tonight.go out with some onedateJesse has been going out with Luke since they met last wi nter.go over somethingreviewPlease go over your answers before you submit your test.go overvisit some one n earbyI have nft see n Tina for a long time. I think ni go over f
35、or an hour or two.go without somethingsuffer lack or deprivatio nWhen 1 was young, we went without win ter boots.grow apartstop being friends over timeMy best friend and I grew apart after she cha nged schools.grow backreg rowMy roses grew back this summer.grow upbecome an adultWhen Jack grows up he
36、 wants to be a firema n.1grow out of somethingget too big forElizabeth needs a new pair of shoes because she has grown out of her old ones.grow into somethinggrow big eno ugh to fitThis bike is too big for him now, but he should grow into it by next year.give someth ing used to some one else1 handed
37、 my old comic books down to my little cousi n.submit1 have to hand in my essay by Friday.to distribute to a group of peopleWe will hand out the invitations at the door.The police asked the man to hand over his wallet give (usually un willi ng”)and his weap ons.stay positive (N.Amer., i nformal)Hang
38、in there, rm sure youll find a job very soon.wait a short time (in formal)Hang on while 1 grab my coat and shoes!spe nd time relax ing (in formal)In stead of going to the party we are just going to hang out at my place.hang inhang onhand something downhand something inhand something outhand somethin
39、g overhang upend a pho ne callHe did rTt say goodbye before he hung up .hold some on e/someth ing backpreve nt from doin g/go ing1 had to hold my dog back because there was a cat in the park.hold something backhide an emoti onJamie held back his tears at his grandfatherfs fun eral.hold onwait a shor
40、t timePlease hold on while 1 transfer you to the Sales Departme nt.holdontosome on e/someth inghold firmly using your hands or armsHold onto your hat because its very windy outside.holdsome on e/someth inguprobA man in a black mask held the bank up this momi ng.keepondoingsometh ingcontinue doingKee
41、p on stirring until the liquid comes to a boil.keep someth ing fromnot tellWe kept our relati on ship from our pare nts for twosome oneyears.keep some on e/someth ing outstop from en teri ngTry to keep the wet dog out of the living room.keep something upcontinue at the same rateIf you keep those res
42、ults up you will get into a great college.let some on edow nfail to support or help, disappo int1 n eed you to be on time. Dont let me dow n this time.hang outlet some one inallow to en terCan you let the cat in before you go to school?lookaftersome on e/someth ingtake care ofI have to look after my
43、 sick grandmother.look dow n on some onethink less of, con sider in feriorEver since we stole that chocolate bar your dad has looked down on me.looksome on e/someth ingfortry to findrm looking for a red dress for the wedding.lookforwardsometh ingtobe excited about the futurerm look ing forward to th
44、e Christmas break.look into somethingin vestigateWe are going to look into the price of snowboards today.look outbe careful, vigila nt, and take no ticeLook out! That cars going to hit you!lookoutsome on e/someth ingforbe especially vigila nt forDorYt forget to look out for snakes on the hiking trai
45、l.1look something overcheck, exam ineCan you look over my essay for spelling mistakes?look something upsearch and find info rmati on in a ref ere neebook or databaseWe can look her phone number up on the Intern et.look up to some onehave a lot of respect forMy little sister has always looked up to m
46、e.make something upinven t, lie about someth ingJosie made up a story about why we were late.make upforgive each otherWe were angry last night, but we made up at breakfast.make some one upapply cosmetics toMy sisters made me up for my graduati on party.mix something upcon fuse two or more thingsI mi
47、xed up the twins names again!pass awaydieHis uncle passed away last night after a long ill n ess.pass outfai ntIt was so hot in the church that an elderly lady passed out.pass something outgive the same thing to many peopleThe professor passed the textbooks out before class.pass something updecli ne
48、 (usually someth ing good)I passed up the job because I am afraid of change.pay some on ebackretur n owed moneyThanks for buying my ticket. Ill pay you back on Friday.pay for somethingbe puni shed for doing someth ing badThat bully will pay for being mean to my little brother.pick something outchoos
49、e1 picked out three sweaters for you to try on.poi ntsome on e/someth ing outin dicate with your fin gerni point my boyfriend out when he runs by.put something downput what you are holding on a surface or floorYou can put the groceries down on the kitchen coun ter.put some on edow nin suit, make som
50、e one feel stupidThe students put the substitute teacher down because his pants were too short.rput something offpostp oneWe are putting off our trip until January because of the hurrica ne.put something outext in guishThe neighbours put the fire out before the fireme n arrived.iput something togeth
51、erassemble1 have to put the crib together before the baby arrives.putupwithsome on e/someth ingtolerate1 dont think 1 can put up with three small childre n in the car.put something onput clothi ng/accessories on your bodyDont forget to put on your new earrings for the party.runin tosome on e/someth
52、ingmeet un expectedly1 ran into an old school-friend at the mall.runoversome on e/someth ingdrive a vehicle over a pers on or thing1 accidentally ran over your bicycle in the driveway.runover/throughsometh ingrehearse, reviewLets run over/through these lines one more time before the show.run awaylea
53、ve un expectedly, escapeThe child ran away from home and has been miss ing for three days.run outhave none leftWe ran out of shampoo so 1 had to wash my hair with soap.send something backreturn (usually by mail)My letter got sent back to me because 1 used the wrong stamp.set something uparran ge, or
54、ga nizeOur boss set a meet ing up with the preside nt of the compa ny.set some on euptrick, trapThe police set up the car thief by using a hidden camera.shop aroundcompare pricesI want to shop around a little before I decide on these boots.show offact extra special for people watching (usually boast
55、fully)He always shows off on his skateboard1sleep overstay somewhere for the ni ght (i nformal)You should sleep over tonight if the weather is too bad to drive home.sort something outorga ni ze, resolve a problemWe n eed to sort the bills out before the first of the mon th.rstick to somethingcontinue doing something, limit yourself to one particular thingYou will lose weight if you stick to the diet.switch something offstop the en ergy flow, turn offThe lights too bright. Could you switch it off.switch something onstart
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