2020-2021年八年级英语下册任务型阅读-知识点归纳与练习(word)1

1、2020-2021 年八年级英语下册任务型阅读- 知识点归纳与练习（ word） 1一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读短文，回答问题。When this story happened, they were working around a very large house. Their job was to do the cleaning. It was not a difficult job, but sometimes it was a little dangerous, because they hadto walk below where workmen were

2、 working. These workmen often dropped something from the top of the house many meters high to the ground.One morning Joe was working near the house with a cigarette（烟） behind one of his ears.Suddenly somebody on the top shouted, Look out! But Joe did not look out. He looked up. And as he did so, a l

3、ong knife missed Joes head, but it cut off one of his cars. At once he put his hand to one side of his head and cried out, Ive lost an ear. Help! Help! Jeff ran up to help his friend. Look for my ear, Joe told him. It must be on the ground somewhere. Jeff looked everywhere for the missing ear. At la

4、st he found an ear on the ground. He picked it up and carriedit to Joe. Here you are, he said, Ive found it. Joe looked at it. No, thats not my ear. He said,Mine had a cigarette behind it（ 1） What were Joe and Jeff?（ 2） How did Joe lose his ear?（ 3） At the end of the story, what did Jeff find?（ 4） W

5、hat do you think of Joe?（ 5） What is the title for this passage?【答案】 （ 1） They were cleaners.（ 2） A falling long knife cut it off.（ 3） He found Joes ear.（ 4） He is silly.（ 5） A Lost Ear.【解析】 【分析】文章大意：这篇短文中作者主要描述了城市清洁工在工地上打扫卫生时的潜在危险：其中一名清洁工的耳朵被空中掉下来的一把刀砍掉。（ 1）根据短文第一段第二句 Their job was to do the cleani

6、ng 可知，他们两人是清洁工；故答案为： They were cleaners。（ 2）根据短文第二段中 And as he did so ， a long knife missed Joes head ， but it cut off oneof his ears一句可知，乔的耳朵是被空中掉下来的一把刀砍掉的；故答案为：A fallingknife cut it off 。（ 3）根据At last he found an ear on the ground 可知Jeff找到了乔的耳朵故答案为：Hefound Joes ear。（ 4）根据短文最后乔的话语 No ， thats not my

7、 ear he said ， Mine had a cigarette behindit 可知，他是比较愚笨的，耳朵都掉了香烟还能待在上面吗；故答案为：He is silly。（ 5）根据短文内容可知，本文描述的是城市清洁工在工地上打扫卫生时的潜在危险；结合本文的具体故事可知用 一只丢失了的耳朵 更形象，更能吸引读者；故答案为：A LostEar 。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。2阅读下列五则志愿者招聘广告，然后在A E中找出

8、与它们相匹配的信息。Anurse wantedTowork in an old peoples home； be able to sing and dance ； be patient with old peoplehaving nursingexperience ； aged 20-30_；Forcaring for homeless dogsAvolunteer wanted； be kind to animals ；ever keep one or two pets at home； befreeon weekends_.Ateacher wantedToteach English in

9、 a small village ； have goodteaching experience ； get used to village life ；have to stay there for half a year_.Avolunteer wantedTohelp hand out public-spirited （公益的） posters ； have to workafternoon ； be outgoing and energetic_.between4 and 5 eachAkid helper wantedForlooking after stay-at home child

10、ren（留守儿童）；beand sing； like to stay with children ； best to be girlof 18-20_.good at telling stories； can drawA. lisa is a young singer. She loves kids and she is planning to do something for them. She has a lot of free time during the week.B. Sam loves animals. He takes good care of his two dogs at

11、home and he has a two-day weekend every week.C. Judy often volunteers with many of her friends. She likes talking with people and is always full of energy.She is usually free after three in the afternoon.D. Ann is 20 years old. She will graduate from a medical college this July. Shes looking for a c

12、hance to be a volunteer.E. Helen is an English teacher in a city school. She always pays attention to improving rural childrens English. She is never afraid of any difficulty in life.【答案】D； B； E ； C； A【解析】 【分析】短文大意：这篇短文是几则招聘广告，然后根据每个人的特点选出合适的职位。所给选项意思：A. lisa is a young singer. She loves kids and sh

13、e is planning to do something forthem. She has a lot of free time during the week. 丽萨是一个年轻的歌手。她喜欢孩子们并且她打算为孩子们做些什么。这周她有很多空闲的时间。B. Sam loves animals. He takes good care of his two dogs at home and he has a two-day weekend every week. 山姆喜欢动物。在家里他好好照顾两条狗没有他有一个两天的周末。C. Judy oftenvolunteers with many of h

14、er friends. She likestalkingwith people and isalways full of energy.She is usually free after three in the afternoon. 朱迪经常和很多朋友去做志愿者。她喜欢和人们谈话并且充满精力。她通常在下午三点后有空。D. Ann is 20 years old. She will graduate from a medical college this July. Shes lookingfor a chance to be a volunteer.安妮 20 岁了。今年七月将从医学大学毕业

15、。她在寻找机会成为一名志愿者。E. Helen is an English teacher in a city school. She always pays attention to improvingrural childrens English. She is never afraid of any difficulty in life.海伦在一个大城市学校是一名英语老师。她经常注意提高农村孩子们的英语水平。在生活中她从不害怕困难。（ 1）根据A nurse wanted招聘护士，To work in an old peoples home；be able to singand danc

16、e； be patient with old people； having nursing experience；aged 20-30在老人院工作；能唱歌跳舞，对老人有耐心，有护理经验，年龄20-30岁。安妮从医学院毕业，年龄20 ，可知她可以当护士。故选D 。（ 2）根据 A volunteer wanted招聘志愿者，For caring for homeless dogs；be kind toanimals ； ever keep one or two pets at home； be free on weekends照顾流浪狗，对动物们好，曾经在家养过一两个动物，周末有空，可知山姆合适

17、，故选B。（ 3）根据 A teacher wanted招聘老师，To teach English in a small villageteaching experience； get used to village life； have to stay there for half a year； have good 在一个小村庄教英语；有好的教学经验，习惯农村生活，必须呆在那里一年半，海伦是一个大城市的老师她想提高农村孩子们的英语，故选E 。（ 4）根据 A volunteer wanted 照片志愿者； To help hand out public-spirited （公益的）post

18、ers； have to work between 4 and 5 each afternoon； be outgoing and energetic帮助分发公益海报必须在每天下午的4 点到5 点工作；开朗有精力。可知朱迪很合适，故选C。（5 ）根据A kid helperwanted招聘儿童帮手；For lookingafter stay-athomechildren（留守儿童）；be good at telling stories； can draw and sing； like to stay with children；best to be girl of 18-20照顾留守儿童。擅长

19、讲故事；会画画唱歌；喜欢和孩子们呆在一起；最好是18-20 岁的女孩。可知丽萨很合适，故选A 。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先分析各个选项的意思，然后根据各个招聘岗位需要的人才，从所给的选项中找出正确答案。3任务型阅读（ 1）不同的文化往往有着截然不同的风俗习惯，然而对一样东西的企盼却是相同的，那就是好运。在东方文化中，红色、数字8 等常被视为好运的象征。而在西方英语文化中，又有哪些代表好运的文化符号呢? 请你根据以下描述选择与1-4 小题最匹配的图片并回答第5小题。_In some cultures ， the foot of a rabbit is carried as an amul

20、et（护身符） believed tobring good luck. This belief is held in many parts of the world including Europe ， China， Africa ， and North and South America._Wishing upon a wishbone is an old custom. It includes two people who would breakthe wishbone. The person with a bigger piece makes a wish. The wishbones

21、shape is just like the letter Y._In old days ，old boots or shoes were said to hold the good spirit and courage of theirowners. So it was a common belief that an old boot was a good luck charm（魔力） ._Clover is actually a type of wild plant with flowers shaped like cotton balls and usuallyhas three lea

22、ves on each stem（茎） . In fact， it is very difficult to find a four-leaf clover.A.B.C.D.（ 2） We can probably read the passage in the part of a magazine.A. sportsB. cultureC. newsD. health【答案】 （ 1） C； A； D； B（ 2） B【解析】 【分析】本短文描述了四件物品：兔子的脚印、许愿骨、旧靴子、四叶草，要求将物品的图片与其对应的描述配对。（ 1）根据 In some cultures ，the foo

23、t of a rabbit is carried as an amulet （护身符） believed to bring good luck. This belief is held in many parts of the world including Europe ， China， Africa ， and North and South America. 在一些国家，兔子的脚被当做护身符被认为能带来好运。这种信仰在时间很多地方包括欧洲、中国、非洲和南北美洲都有。可知说的是兔子，选项C 图片是兔子和兔子的脚印，故选C。（ 2）根据 Wishing upon a wishbone is

24、an old custom. It includes two people who would break the wishbone. The person with a bigger piece makes a wish. The wishbones shape is just like theletter Y. 在许愿骨上许愿是一个古老的风俗习惯。他包括打破许愿骨两种人。这个人拿着大的一块许愿。许愿骨的形状像字母Y。选项 A 的图片是Y 的形状，故选A。（ 3）根据 In old days， old boots or shoes were said to hold the good spi

25、rit and courage of theirowners. So it was a common belief that an old boot was a good luck charm （魔力） . 在古代，旧靴子或写据说装着好的精神和主人的勇气。因此这是一个共有的信仰，旧靴子具有好运的魔力。选项D 的图片是一双靴子。故选D。（ 4）根据 Clover is actually a type of wild plant with flowers shaped like cotton balls andusually has three leaves on each stem（茎） . I

26、n fact ， it is very difficult to find a four-leaf clover. 四叶草实际是是开花的野生植物，形状像棉花球。通常在每个茎上有三个叶。事实上要找到一个四叶草是很难的。选项B 的图片是四叶草。故选B。（ 5）文章出处题。根据文章内容描写的不同的国家的幸运的东西是不同的。可知这篇文章出处杂志的文化部分。故选 B。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们根据文章描写的东西选择正确的图片。对于文章的出处要根据文章的内容确定。4暑假即将来临，你会如何充实度过每一天 ? 以下有 5 条建议，请从 A 一 E 中选择它们相应的标题。A.Try an instru

27、mentB. GreenideasC.A family tripD. SuperpartyE. To be a collector（ 1） Everyone should protect our earth. Choose a green project, and try to save water orelectricity （电） at home. You should keep the habit from now on.（ 2） Summer is the best time to hold an indoor party. Invite your best friends to yo

28、ur home.（ 3） Pick up one of your favorite instruments, such as guitar or violin, and take a music classduring the summer. Your classmates may be surprised when the new semester comes.（ 4） What do you like most? Stamps, photos, matches, toys? No matter what you like, collect itfrom now on. It records

29、 your youth and can be a big treasure（财富） in the future.（ 5） Plan a trip with your parents. You can find information on the Internet first and choose the best place. The beach is one of the coolest places to visit as it gives you sunshine and sandcastles（沙堡） .【答案】 （ 1） B（2） D（3） A（4） E（5） C【解析】 【分析】

30、短文大意：暑假来临，文章介绍了5 种如果过暑假的建议，包括学一种乐器，做一个环保的人，去旅行，晚餐聚会和做一个搜集者。A. Try an instrument尝试一种乐器B. Green ideas环保的想法。C. A family trip一个家庭旅行D. Super party晚餐聚会E. To be a collector做一个搜集者（ 1）根据文段提到的 Everyone should protect our earth 可知，文段的标题是环保的想法，故选 B 。（ 2）根据文段提到的会，故选 D 。Inviteyour best friends toyour home可知，文段的标题

31、是晚餐聚（ 3）根据文段提到的一种乐器，故选A。Pick up one of your favorite instruments可知， 文段的标题是尝试（ 4）根据文段提到的是做一个搜集者，故选No matter what you like, collect it from now on E。可知，文段的标题（ 5）根据文段提到的故选 C 。Plan a trip with your parents.可知， 文段的标题为一个家庭旅行，【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉选项，为每个文段选出正确的标题，即可。5任务型阅读A little octopus （章鱼） called

32、Oliver lived in the deep sea. He felt bored and upset. He sat on the floor watching pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks. How happy they are! Why am I so different? Oliver said to himself sadly.You are an octopus, Oliver. Thats special. The sweet voice of Cherub, a beautiful purple angelfish（神仙鱼

33、） , always made Oliver feel better. Oliver looked up at the purple angelfishand smiled. Cherub suggested, Lets play hide-and-seek. They were having so much fun that they didnt realize they had swum far from home. Suddenly, Cherub saw a large shark swimming above them. It was Big White. the biggest,

34、scariest shark in the sea, she shouted to Oliver.Cherub looked at Big -White hopelessly.（ A）An idea came to Oliver. He quickly sprayed（喷射） a very dark cloud of black water to the sharks eyes. Then Oliver and Cherub escaped and got home safely.Are you OK? asks Oliver. Cherub laughed happily, That was

35、 the most interesting trip ever! You saved me just now, Oliver. （B）有你做我的朋友我真幸运 !Olivers face turned red. I guess being different can be pretty cool in some situations, Oliver said. That is what I tried totell you, Cherub smiled.（1）根据短文内容判断正误。In the beginning, Oliver laughed when he saw pretty fish s

36、wimming around him.（2）回答问题：How did Cherub feel when she saw the big shark?She felt _.（3）完成（ A）处句子的同义词，每空一词。Oliver_up with an idea.（4）将（ B）处的句子翻译成英语。I am lucky to _ you as my friend.【答案】 （ 1） 0（ 2） afraid/scared/hopeless（ 3） came（ 4） have【解析】 【分析】 这篇短文主要记述了一只章鱼和一只神仙鱼从鲨鱼口下脱险的故事，告诉我们在一些情况下，我们每个人都会有自己的优

37、势。（ 1）根据 He felt bored and upset. He sat on the floor watching pretty fish swimming in andout of rocks 他看着漂亮的鱼在岩石里游来游去，感觉无聊和不安，可知一开始，当奥利弗看到漂亮的鱼在他身边游来游去时，他笑了是错的，故答案是错误。（ 2）根据 Cherub looked at Big -White hopelessly切鲁布绝望地看着大白鲨，可知他感到害怕，绝望，故答案是afraid/scared/hopeless 。（ 3）根据 An idea came to Oliver ，可知 奥利弗

38、想出了一个主意， come up with an idea ，想出个主意，讲述过去用一般过去时，故答案是came（ 4）根据 有你做我的朋友我真幸运，可知 have，有， be lucky to do ，固定搭配，做某事很幸运，故答案是have。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。6任务型阅读Arctic foxes （北极狐）live in the Arctic. They grow about 50 centimeters lo

39、ng, not includingthe tail, 30 centimeters tall and weigh from 3 to 7 kilos._ The white ones are white in winter, but gray-brown in summer. The blue ones areblue- gray all year round. _ And the long fur covers their whole body to keep them warmin the low temperature in the Arctic.Arctic foxes mainly

40、feed onbirds, birds eggs and othersmall animals. Teamwork is the waythey look for food. _Baby Arctic foxes are very lovely. They dont open their eyes until a week after their birth._ They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old. The nextyear they can live alone.Now the

41、 number of Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller, because people kill them fortheir fur to make beautiful coats. _从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。A. We must do something to protectArctic foxes.B. For the first half of the year,their parents offer them food.C. Arctic foxes are white or blue incolor.D.

42、 They dont like to do that alone.E. Arctic foxes have long and thickfur.【答案】C；E； D；B； A【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了北极狐。A. We must do something to protect Arctic foxes.我们必须采取措施保护北极狐狸。B. For the first half of the year, their parents offer them food.上半年，他们的父母给他们提供食物 。C. Arctic foxes are white or blue in color. 北极狐是白

43、色或蓝色的。D. They dont like to do that alone.他们不喜欢一个人这么做。E. Arctic foxes have long and thick fur. 北极狐皮毛又长又厚。（ 1）根据 The white ones are white in winter, but gray-brown in summer. The blue ones areblue- gray all year round ，可知上文应是北极狐是白色或蓝色的，故选C。（ 2）根据 And the long fur covers their whole body to keep them w

44、arm in the low temperaturein the Arctic ，可知上文应是北极狐皮毛又长又厚，故选 E。（ 3）根据上文是 Arctic foxes mainly feed on birds, birds eggs and other small animals.Teamwork is the way they look for food ，可知下文应是他们不喜欢一个人这么做，故选 D。（ 4）根据 They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old. Thenext yea

45、r they can live alone ，可知上文应是上半年，他们的父母给他们提供食物，故选B。（ 5）根据上文是 Now the number of Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller, becausepeople kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats ，可知下文应是我们必须采取措施保护北极狐狸 ，故选 A。【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，

46、答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。7请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。It is necessary for children to help their parents with housework. But most parents may find itdifficult to get their children to help with it, because children usually enjoy playing games instead of doing housework. However, I have some good ways to ge

47、t my children to do housework. Here is an example.Mum, whats next weeks housework? Let Kitty and me choose the cards. I cant wait. Its interesting!When my son, 7-year-old Tommy shouted, I began to put all the cards on the sofa. On the cards,I wrote some words like these, wash the car, take out the r

48、ubbish, make the bed, do the dishes,clean the living room, sweep the floor, wash the clothes, take the dog for walks, water theflowers and so on.Kitty and Tommy chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they wrote them down on their notebooks. Tommy likes to take the dog for walks bes

49、t while Kitty enjoys cleaningthe living room. Soon the two kids had fun taking away all the cards. And I didnt need to worry about the housework again. Of course, on weekends, I usually do the housework myself and set the children free.Thething that children usually enjoy_Theage of Tommy_Theplace wh

50、ere the writer wrote the housework_Thething that Kitty enjoys_Thetime that the writer usually does the housework herself_【答案】 Playing games； 7/seven ； On the cards； Cleaning the living room ； On weekends 【解析】 【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了作者让自己的孩子帮忙做家务的方法。（ 1）细节题。根据第一段 because children usually enjoy playing games .

51、 因为孩子们通常喜欢玩游戏，可知孩子们通常喜欢玩游戏。故答案为Playing games 。（ 2）细节题。根据第三段 When my son, 7-year-old Tommy shouted 当我的儿子，七岁的（ 3）细节题。根据第三段 On the cards, I wrote some words . 在卡片上，我写一写单词，可知作者是写在卡片上。故答案为On the cards 。（ 4）细节题。根据第四段 Kitty enjoys cleaning the living room. 可知， Kitty 喜欢打扫卧室。故答案为 Cleaning the living room 。（ 5）细节题。根据最后一句on weekends, I usually do the housework my