一般过去时练习与答案

1、般过去时一般过去时( simple past tense) 表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、 经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。一、一般过去时的形式1动词be的一般过去时态的形式有两种，即 was, were。was用于第一、三人称单数， were 用于第一、三人称复数和第二人称单、复数。 You were we were they were2行为动词一般过去时态的形式：动词的过去式，没有人称和数的变化。二、一般过去时的用法1. 表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态这种情况常下与 “just now 刚才， yesterday 昨天， last year 去

2、年， in 1999 在 1999 年， two days ago 两天之前 ”等表示过去的时间状语连用。She suddenly fell ill yesterday.她昨天突然病倒了。We didnt have classes last week. 上周我们没有上课。? 一般过去时亦可与 “ today 今天， this week 这周， this month 这个月， this year 今年 ” 等表示现阶段时间状语连用。如：Did you meet him today? 今天你看见他了吗？2. 表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和“often经

3、常，always总是，once a week一周一次 ”等表示频度的时间状语连用。I went to the cinema once a week when I was at school.我上学时每周去看一场电影。When I was in the countryside , I often walked by theriverside .我在乡下时经常在河边散步。? 表示过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作，也可以用 would+ 动词原形或用 used to 加动词原形：When he was young, he would goskating every winter.他年轻时每年冬天都

4、要去滑冰。Mrs Smith used to have a big house in down town.史密斯夫人在城里曾经有一座大房子。3. 在条件、时间状语从句中代替一般过去将来时They said they would let me know as soon as they got there. 他们说只要他们一到达那儿就会马上让我知道的。He said he would not go if it rained.他说如果下雨他就不去。4. 用于虚拟语气If only I were a bird.要是我是只鸟儿就好了。（表示不可能）Did you wish to see me?你是找我吗

5、？（表示委婉）三、一般过去时的时间状语1 由副词yesterday 或由yesterday 开头构成的短语：yesterday morning/ after noon等。如： Where did you go yesterday? 昨天你去哪儿了？2. 由“ last+表时间的名词”构成的短语：last week, last year等。如：I received two letters from my home last mon th.上个月我收到两封家信。3. 由“时间段+ago”构成的短语：a moment ago, an hour ago 等。 如：They left two hours

6、 ago.他们两小时以前离开了。4. 由“介词+时间名词”构成的短语：in 1998, on Mo nday, on April12 等。如：Napoleon did in 1821. 拿破仑死于 1821 年。5. 其它词或词组： then, just now等。如： The scientists lived in Chi na the n.当时这些科学家住在中国。动词变化规则规则变化：1 .直接力卩 ed： workworked looklooked playplayed,2. 以e结尾的单词，直接加 d： livelived hopehopeduseused,3以辅音字母+y结尾的，变

7、y为i力卩ed : studystudiedcarrycarried worryworried,4以元音字母 +y结尾的，直接力卩ed: enjoyenjoyed playplayed5以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed： stopstoppedpla npla nned不规贝U变化：is/am-was Are-were Begin-began blow - blew bring-brought基本结构主语+动词过去式+其他否定形式was/were+not;在行为动词前加did nt ，同时还原行为动词一般疑问句 Did+主语+do+其他？WaSWere+sb.+ do sth例句

8、She often came to help us in those days.I did nt know you were so busy.口诀一般过去时并不难，过去动作、状态记心间。动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。否定句很简单，did nt 站在动原前，其它部分不要变。一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动原、其它部分依次站 特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记！般过去时态的“三变”技巧一变：肯定句变为否定句【技巧1】当句中含有情态动词或助动词could ，would，should等时,可直接在其后面加not构成否定句。例如：I could g

9、et you a con cert ticket. I could not / could nt getyou a con cert ticket.【技巧2】当句中含有系动词was，were时，可直接在其后加not构成否定句。例如：I was on the Internet whe n you called me. on the Internet whe n you called me.【技巧3】当句中谓语是除情态动词、助动词、 的动词时，在该动词之前加did not / did nt例如：The famous sin ger sang some Chin ese songs, did not

10、 / did nt sing any Chin ese son gs.二变：陈述句变为一般疑问句【技巧1】移动词语的位置。将 移到句首。例如：He could pack his things himself.himself?I was not / was nt系动词 was,were 以夕卜，动词还原，构成否定句。The famous sin gerwas， were,could ， would， should 等Could he pack his things【技巧2】添加助动词did。谓语是除情态动词、 助动词、系动词was,were 以外的动词时，在主语之前加did，动词还原。例如：Mr

11、 Li looked very old. Did Mr Li look very old?三变：陈述句变为特殊疑问句【技巧1】确定疑问词：人 who / whom，物what，地点where，时间 when / what time，原因 why，频率 how often ，长度 how long，距离 howfar等等。例如：They gave the con cert last ni ght. When did they give thecon cert?【技巧2】辨认结构形式：疑问词+情态动词/助动词/ was / were / did+主语+.?例如：The accident happe

12、ned near the station. Where did the accident happen一些不规则变化：dodid seesaw makemade taketook eatatereadread putput getgot hearheard feelfelt等等1. r. Mott is out. But hehere a few minu tes ago.A. was B. is C. will be D. would be解析：几分钟前发生的动作，应该用一般过去时。应选A，2. -Hi,Tom.-Hello,Fa ncy. Iyou were here.A.do nt kn

13、ow B.wo nt thi nk C. thi nk D. did nt know解析：虽然句中没有明确的时间状语，但是可以通过上下文语境判断出，我说这话之前不知道，但是现在知道了，表示过去的动作，要用过去 时态。所以选D。3. He promised to tell me by himself when I.A. come B. would come C. came D. had come解析：在时间状语从句中，用一般过去时表示过去将来。应选Co、单项选择：从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（10）()1.My fatherill yesterday .A.isntB. are

14、ntC. wasnt D.were nt()2.your pare nts at home last week ?A.IsB. WasC. Are D . Were()3.Thetwinsin Dalian last year. Theyherenow.was()4 ?after( )5 wasnt ( )6.A are; wereB were; areC was; areyour father at work the dayAWas; beforeBIs; beforeWho was on duty last Friday ?A I amB I wasD were;yesterday( 前天

15、)C Was; afterC Yes, I wasDDIs;No, II cleaned my classroom .A with three hoursB three hours agoC in three hours D three hours before ( ) 7. I came my house two days ago .A back onB back toC to backback ( ) 8 . ? He did some reading at home.A What does your father do yesterday eveningB What does your

16、brother do in the schoolC What did your brother do over the weekendD Where did your brother go last Sunday ( ) 9. What did you do ? I went to the movies.A next morning Bover the weekend C in the weekend Monday ( ) 10.A nightC at nightThe koala sleeps ，but gets upduring the day; at the eveningin the

17、day ;during the evening二、请用正确动词形式填空。 (10) 1. I (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. she (practice) her guitar yesterday?3. What _He 4. They all5. She _She 6. When _ last year.D nextat day ;duringduring the day ;No, she_ Tom (do) on Saturday evening?(watch) TV and (read) an interesting book.(go)

18、to the mountains yesterday morning._(not visit) her aunt last weekend.(stay) at home and (do) some cleaning._ you (write) this song? I (write) it7. My friend, Carol, English last night.(study) for the math test and(practice)8. Mr. Li （do） the project on Monday morning? Yes, he9. How （be） Jims weeken

19、d? It （be not） bad.10. （be） your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she三、翻译下列句子 （20）1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。I exciting weekend.2. Jenny 喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。Jenny likes . She an English book lastnight.3. Emma 每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。Emma TV every day. But he yesterday.4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。What they Saturday?The

20、y homework and .5. 今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。This morning Fangfang because his father yesterday.6. 你还有什么要说的？ What would you like ?7. 放学别忘了向老师说声再见。 Don t forget the teacher.8. 为什么你昨晚没有看电视？ Why you TV last night?9. 他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。When he the classroom, he a watch on the ground.10. 他什么时候出生的？ 1980 年。 -When

21、he ? -1980.四、改写句子： （20）1、Lucy did her homework at home. （改否定句） Lucy herhomework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge （冰箱） .（变一般疑问句 ） he meat in the fridge?3、There was some orange in the cup. （变一般疑问句 ） there orange in the cup?4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句） Frank an int

22、eresting book about history?5. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句） out fora walk?6. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句） Thomas RMB10 on this book.7. My family went to the beach last week.（划线提问） family last week?8. I think she is Lily S否定句。注意否定转移)9. Sally often does some reading in the morning. (否定句

23、)Sally often some reading in the morning.10. He is a tall, thin boy. (划线提问) he ?五、改错题(20)1How is Jane yesterday? 2He go to school by bus last week. 3He often goes home at 6:00 last month. 4I can fly kites seven years ago. 5Did you saw him just now. 6Tom wasnt watch TV last night.7I didn t my homewor

24、k yesterday.8He wait for you three hours ago.9Who find it just now ? 10.What make him cry ( 哭) just now?六、完形填空 (10)Tom did not like doing his homework ，because he liked to do some 1 things after school And his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework Then one day ，his maths teacher 3 at To

25、m s homework and saw that he got all his answers right . He was very 4 and surprised (惊奇).The next morning before class ，he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him ，“You got all your homework right this time .Did your father help you ？”Sometimes Toms father helped him with his homework ，7 this time he di

26、dn t help Tom because he 8 at home.So Tom answered ，“NO，Sir.He Was busy last night ，so I 9 to do it 10 . ”()1.A.others B .another C .the other D .other()2Amade Bfound Clooked at D looked( ) 3Alaughed B knocked C looked Dsaw ()4Aplease B pleased C pleasure D sad ()5Ato Bfor Cin Dat()6Atalked B asked C spoke D said( ) 7Aand Bbut Cso Dor()8Aisn t Bwont be Cwasnt Dcant be( ) 9Awanted B mustnt Clike