初中英语语法专项练习一名词

1、v1.0可编辑可修改初中英语语法专项练习一一一名词一、名词单数变复数口诀名词单数变复数，几种规则要记住：一般词尾加-S,元、浊读/z/清读/s/。T后加-s读作/ts/,d 后加-s读作/dz/ 。辅音字母加y来结尾，i替y再加-es。词尾若为sh, ch, s, x, 加上-es读作/iz/ 。词尾为ce, se 或ge,虽加-s也读/iz/ 。O结尾，加-s,多数情况均如此。马铃薯和西红柿，以o结尾加上-es/z/。F, fe作词尾，去掉它们加-ves。二、House, mouse变复数，/s/变/z/来巧记-o结尾的复数名词1. 串联法：黑人（Negro）和英雄（hero）爱吃西红柿（t

2、omato）和马铃薯（potato ）。 Negroes are heroes. They live on potatoes and tomatoes.2. 总结法：两人（Negro, hero）两菜（tomato, potato）3. 臆造法： The two heroes are Negroes who plant potatoes and tomatoes.4. 在一个长满了烟草（tobacco）和竹子（bamboo）的动物园（zoo）的工作室（studio）里，一架50千克（kilo ）的钢琴（piano）上摆放着一张收音机（radio） 的照片（photo ）。六、巧记“某国人”变复

3、数口诀复数词性不难记，中、日友谊是一致；英法联盟a该e,其余一律加“ -s”。七、巧记名词单复数同形（1）中国人、瑞士人和日本人，人人都很爱护绵羊、鹿和鱼。（2）特殊变化很有趣，牢记它们真容易。中日人民来聚会，鹿鱼绵羊吃一顿。（3）只有复数形式的名词Scissors, glasses, trousers, jea ns, shorts, tights, pyjamas八、巧学名词的不规则复数变化鼠子牛羊肚，脚牙鹅人鹿，复数很特殊，千万要记住。Ox-oxe n, goose-geese112v1.0可编辑可修改九、巧记不可数名词及其数量的表达1. 巧记不可数名词金木水火土，米面茶肉布；油盐奶酪酱

4、和醋，这些名词都是不可数。Gold, wood, water, fire, soil(earth), rice, flour(bread), tea, meat(chicke n, beef, mutt on, duck), cloth, oil(butter), salt, milk, cheese(yogurt), jam(sauce), vin egar2. 不可数名词量的表达法A/one glass of milkThree pieces of paperA/one pile of booksFour piles of paper十、巧辩不可数名词歌诀可数不可数好分辨，名词之物分两半。

5、如每半不能叫原名，那该词可数最公平。 每半还能叫原名，不可数名词就遇到。有的名词是两面堵，意变不可数为可数。 Orange (橙子还是橙汁)十一、名词所有格用法歌诀英语名词所有格，表示某物是“谁的”；所有格构成有方法，多数要把“-s”加; 复数词尾有s,只加撇号 “”可以啦；名词若为无生命，常常就把 of往里插; 时间地点和距离，所有格常把“”加；共有最后一个加，各有分别把s”加。1()1 She was very happy. She in the maths test.A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakesC. made few mist

6、akes D. makes few mistake()2 We n eed some more. Can you go and get some, please？A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe()3arefor cutt ing thi ngs.222v1.0可编辑可修改A. Kni fe/used B. Kni ves/used C. Kni fe/us ing D. Kni ves/us ing ()4 What bigthe tiger has!A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes()5 Pl

7、ease remember to give the horse some tree.A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave()6 -Ca n we have some?-Yes, please.A. banana B. oran ges C. apple D. pear()7 On the table there are five.A. Tomatoes B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato2()1 They got muchfrom those new books.A. ideas B. photos C. in

8、formation D. stories()2 He gave uson how to keep fit.A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice()3 When we saw his face, we knewwas bad.A. some n ews B. a n ews C. the n ews P. n ews()4 Whatlovely weather it is!A. / B. the C. an D. a3()1 -Would you liketea ?-No, tha nks. I have drunk tw

9、o.A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orangeC. many, bottles of oran ges D. few, bottle of oran ges()2 He is hun gry. Give himto eat.A. two breads B. two piece of breadC. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads333v1.0可编辑可修改()3 It really took him:to draw the nice horse.A. sometimes B. h

10、our C. Io ng time D. some time()4 I would like to have.A. two glasses of milk B. two glass of milk IC. two glasses of milks D. two glass of milks()5 Can you give me?A. a tea B. some cup of tea C. a cup tea D. a cup of tea()6 Please give mepaper.A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece ofB. ( ) 7 John bough

11、t for himself yesterday.C. A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe C. two pair of shoesD. two pairs shoesD. 4E. ( )1 -How manyhave you got on your farm ?F. -Ive got five.G. A. sheeps B. sheep C. pig D. chicke nH. ( ) 2 Somecame to our school for a visit that day.I. A. Germa ns B. Germe n C. Germa

12、ny D. Germa niesJ. ( ) 3 In the picture there are manyand two.K. A. sheep; foxes C. sheeps; foxes B. sheeps; fox D. sheep;foxsL. ( ) 4 A group ofwill visit the museum tomorrow.M. A. Hun garia n B. Australia n C. Japa nese D. America nN. 5O. ( )1 This table is made of.P. A. many glass B. glasses C. s

13、ome glasses D. glassQ. ( ) 2 -What would you like to have for lunch, sir?R. -Id like. !444v1.0可编辑可修改S. A. chicke n B. a chicke n C. chicke ns D. the chicke nT. ( ) 3 Children should makefor old people in a bus.U. A. room B. a room C. rooms D. the roomV. 6W. ( ) 1 Tables are made of.X. A. wood B. som

14、e woods C. woode n D. woodsY. ( ) 2 I wonder whyare so interested in action (武打片)films.Z. A. people B. peoples C. the people D. the peoplesAA. ( ) 31 have readof the young writer.BB. A. works B. work C. this works D. the worksCC. 7DD. ( )1 Lets meet at 7: 30 outside the gate of?EE. A. the Peoples Pa

15、rk B. the Peoples Park C. the People ParkD. Peoples ParkFF. ( ) 2Chinese people arehard working people.GG. A. /; a B. We; the C. The; the D. The; aHH. ( ) 3 How many ere there in the street whenthe accide nt happe nedII. A. policema n B. polices C. police D. peoplesJJ. 8KK. ( ) 1 If these trousers a

16、re too big, buy a smaller.LL. A. set B. one C. piece D. pairMM.( ) 2 Last week I bought a TV.NN. A. pair . B. set C. piece D. block()3 There is aof wood left on the ground.00.556v1.0可编辑可修改A. cup B. piece , C. box D. pair9()1 There are sixty-sevenin our school.A. wome ns teacher B. wome n teachers C.

17、 woma n teachers D. wome nteacher()2 There are fivein our factory.A. woma n driver B, wome n driver C. woma n drivers D. wome n drivers()3 Thesewere sent to the villages to help the farmers.A. wome n doctor B. wome n doctors C. woma n doctors D. woma n doctor10()1 They write most of theirin En glish

18、.A.bus in ess letter B. bus in ess letters C. bus in esses D. bus in essesletters()2 We came to aat last and went in.A. watch shop B. watches shop ,C. watchi ng shop D. watchs shop()3 This shop sells apples, bananas and things like these. Its aA. food shop B. book shop C. fruit shop D. vegetable sho

19、p()4 She broke awhile she was wash ing up.A. glass of wine B. glass for wine C. glass wine D. wine glass()5 Ive forgotten both of the.A. room nu mbers . B. rooms nu mber C. rooms nu mbers D. room nu mber11()1. September 10th isin Chi na.A. Teachers Day B. Teachers Day C. Teacher Day D. Teachers Day(

20、)2 -Is the broom un derdesk-No, its under.666v1.0可编辑可修改A. the teachers; my B. teachers; mine C. teachers; me D. theteachers; mine()3 Excuse me, where is the?A. mens room B. mens room C. me ns rooms D. men rooms12()1 The football un der the bed is.A. Lily and Lucy B. Lilys and Lucys C. Lilys and Lucy

21、 D. Lilyand Lucys()2 This is mydictio nary.A. sister Mary B. sisters C. sister, Marys D. sisters Marys()3 He went toshop to buy a shirt.A. a tailor B. the tailor C. a tailor s D. the tailors()4 Joa n is.A. Marys and Jack sister B. Mary and Jacks sisterC. Mary and Jack sister D. Marys and Jacks siste

22、r13()1 In a fewtime, those mountains will be covered with trees.A. year B. years C. years D. years()2 Its aboutwalk from my house.A. ten minute B. ten minutes C. ten minutes D. ten minutes()3 The post office is a bit far from here. Its about.A. thirty mi nutess walk B. thirty min utes walkC. thirty

23、minu tes walk D. thirty minu tes walk()4 Halfteleph one calls are made in En glish.A. the world B. world C. the worlds D. worlds14()1face to the south.777v1.0可编辑可修改A. Win dows of the room B. The win dows of the roomC. The rooms wi ndows D. The wi ndows in room()2 Please take two.A. picture of the pa

24、rk B. pictures of the parkC. the pictures of a park D. picture of a park()3 The workers are repairing.A. the roof of the house B. a roof of the houseC. roof of the house D. this roof of house15()1 Miss Smith is a frie nd of.A. Marys mothers B. Marys mother C. mothers of Mary D. Mary mothers()2 This

25、is a book of.A. Tom B. Toms C. her D. him()3 The post card is sent by.A. a friend of my father B. a friend of my fathersC. my father frie nd D. my father frien ds16()1 Sydney is a city of.A. America B. Germa ny C. Australia D. Japa n()2 My father likes buyi ng us.A. cars B. flowers C. peasa nts D. prese nts()3 In En gla nd, the last n ame is the.A. full name B. family name C. middle name D. given name()4 Mr Gao is a teacher. He works in a new.888v1.0可编辑可修改A. shop B. school C. factory D. hospital17()1 My father is a. He works in a hospital.A. teacher B. doc