小升初英语复习重点总结

1、小升初英语复习重点系统语法学习。小升初英语考试中单项选择比例占到 15%-30%同时，在其他各种题型中也都涉 及到大量的语法知识。进行系统的语法的学习非常必要。重点词汇积累。词汇量：一般重点中学的小升初英语考试，都要求学生具有2000到3000的词汇量，而且要求学生能读、能听懂这些单词，甚至要求孩子会拼写。很多孩子认为小升初英语考试 卷中的英文奥数题比较难，主要障碍就是很多单词不会，这样扣分之后，跟其他孩子就有差距了。实际运用能力：知识学到手会用才是关键。具体知识点：第一部分；基础知识1. 字母：26个字母的大小写ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijkl m

2、n opqrstuvwxyz2. 语音：元音的发音五个元音字母：AEIOU12 个单元音：长元音：/ a :/ /:/，/:/，/i:/，/u:/短元音：/ /e/ /i/ / / A / /u/ /3. 词汇：词汇量，近反义词4. 句子：大小写，标点符号第二部分：语法知识一.名词：名词单复数，名词的格（一）名词单复数1. 一般情况，直接力卩-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2. 以 s. x. sh. ch结尾，力卩-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3. 以

3、辅音字母 +y”结尾，变 y 为 i,再力卩-es, 如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4. 以“或fe ”吉尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es,如：knife-knives5. 不规则名词复数：man-men, woma n-wome n, policema n-policeme n, policewoma n-policewome n, mouse-mice child-childre n, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people,Chin ese-Ch in ese,Japa nese

4、-Japa nese不可数名词的复数就是原型：paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea(二)名词的格(1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格：a) 单数后力卩s 如:Lucy s rulermy father s shirtb) 以s结尾的复数名词后加如：his friends bagsc) 不以s结尾的复数后加s children s shoes并列名词中，如果把加在最后一个名词后，表示共有，如：Tom and Mike s ca汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加sTom s and Mike s (汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车(2) 表示无

5、生命东西的名词通常用“ of+名词”来表示所有关系：如：a picture of the classroom a map of China二.冠词：不定冠词，定冠词种类：(1) 不定冠词： a / an a unit / an un cle元音开头的可数名词前用an :an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an an swer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an eve nt / an example / an o

6、pera / an houra n old man / an in terest ing book / an excit ing sport / an acti on movie / an art less on /(2) 定冠词：the the egg the plane2. 用法：定冠词的用法：(1) 特指某(些)人或某(些)物： The ruler is on the desk.(2) 复述上文提至 U的人或物：He has a sweater. The sweater is n ew.(3) 谈话双方都知道的人或物：The boys aren t at school.（4）在序数词前：

7、 Joh n s birthday is February the sec ond.（5） 用于固定词组中：in the morni ng / after noon / eve ning不用冠词的情况：（1）专有名词前： China is a big country.（2）名词前有定语：this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等:This is my baseball.（3） 复数名词表示一类人和事：Mon keys can t swim. They are teachers.（4） 在节日，日期，月份，季节前：Today is Christmas D

8、ay. It s Sun day.（5）一 日三餐前： We have breakfast at 6:30.（6） 球类 棋类运动前： They often play football after class. He plays chess at home.*但乐器前要用定冠词：I play the guitar very well.（7）学科名称前： My favorite subject is music.（8） 在称呼或头衔的名词前：This is Mr Li.（9）固定词组中： at noon at ni ght by bus三、代词：人称代词，物主代词主格宾格第一人称单数I （我）m

9、emy （我的）复数we （我们）usour （我们的）第二人称单数you （你）youyour （你的）复数you （你们）youyour （你们的）第三人称单数he （他）himhis （他的）she （她）herher （她的）it （它）itits （它的）复数they （他们/她们/它们）themtheir （他们的/她们的/它们的）四、形容词，畐9词：比较级，最高级（一）、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more, a little来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）2

10、 形容词加er的规则：一般在词尾加er ;以字母e结尾，加r ; 以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er ;以辅音字母+y结尾，先把y变i，再加er。3不规则形容词比较级：good-better, beautiful-more beautiful(二)副词的比较级1形容词与副词的区别(有be用形，有形用be；有动用副，有副用动)在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2. 副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同(不规则变化：well-better, far-farther)五数词：基数词，序数词一、基数词(1) 1-20o

11、ne, two，three，four，five，six，seven, eight，nine, ten， eleven, twelve，thirteen ， fourteen， fifteen， sixteen，seventeen，eighteen，nineteen，twenty(2) 21-99先说 几十”再说 几”，中间加连字符。23 twenty-three，34 thirty-four，45 forty ve，56fifty-six，67 sixtyseven,78 seventyeight, 89 eighty-nine, 91 ninety-one(3) 101999先说 几百”再加

12、and,再加末两位数或末位数；586 five hundred and eighty-six, 803 eight hundred and three(4) l, 000以上，先从右往左数，每三位数加一个，”，第一个，”前为thousand.第二个：” 前为million，第三个， ”前为billion1, 001 one thousand and one18, 423 eighteen thousand, four hundred and twenty-three6, 260, 309 six million two hundred and sixty thousand three hund

13、red and nine750, 000, 000, 000 seven hundred and fifty billion二、序数词(1) 一般在基数词后加thf fourth , thirteen f thirteenth(2) 不规则变化onef first, twof second, three f third five f fifth eight f eighth nine f ninth twelve twelfth(3) 以y结尾的十位整数，变y为ie再加thtwenty f twentieth, forty f fortieth ninety f ninetieth(4) 从二

14、十一后的 几十几”直至几百几十几”或几千几百几十几”只将个位的基数词变为序数?词。twenty-first , two hundred and forty-fifth基数词转为序数词的口诀：基变序，有规律，词尾加上-th.一，二，三，特殊记，词尾字母t,d,d.八去t,九去e, ve要用f替。ty将y变成i，th前面有个e.若是碰到几十几，前用基来后用序。六、介词：常用介词：in, on, at, behind等表示时间概念的某一个点。(在某时刻、时间、阶段等)。at 1: 00 (dawn，midnight， noon)在一点钟(黎明、午夜、中午)2. on1)表示具体日期。注：(1)关于在

15、周末的几种表示法：at (on) the weekend 在周末-特指at (on) weekends 在周末-泛指over the weeke nd 在整个周末duri ng the weeke nd 在周末期间(2)在圣诞节，应说 at Christmas而不说on Christmas2)在(刚的时候。On reach ing the city he called up his pare nts一到城里他就给父母打了一个电话。3. in1)表示时段、时期，在多数情况下可以和during互换，前者强调对比，后者强调持续。in(during) 1988 (December, the 20th

16、century)在一九八八年(十二月、二十世纪)七、动词：动词的四种时态：(1) 一般现在时：一般现在时的构成1. be动词：主语+be(am, is, are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2. 行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。女口：We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如：Mary likes Ch in ese玛丽 喜欢汉语。动词+s的变化规则1. 一般情况下，直接加-s,如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2. 以 s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，力卩-es，如：

17、guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3. 以 辅音字母+y”吉尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：study-studies(2) 一般过去时：动词过去式详解动词的过去式的构成规则有：A、规则动词 一般直接在动词的后面加 ed :女口 worked , learned , cleaned , visited 以e结尾的动词直接加 d：女口 lived , danced , used 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)女口 study -studied carry -carriedworry -worried(注意

18、play、stay不是辅音字母加 y所以不属于此类) 双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如 stoppedE、不规则动词(此类词并无规则，须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式：sing -sa ng,eat -ate ,see -saw , have -had , do -did , go -went , take -took , buy -bought , get -got , read -read ,fly - flew , am/is -was ,are -were , say -said , leave -left , swim -swam , tell -told , draw

19、 -drew , come -came , lose - lost , find found , drink drank , hurt -hurt , feel -felt(3) 般将来时:基本结构： be going to + do ； will+ do.be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow (明天).=I will go swimming tomorrow.(4)现在进行时：am,is,are+动词现在分词动词现在分词详解 动词的ing形式的构成规则： 一般的直接在后面加上 ing ,如 doing , going , w

20、orking , singing , eating 以e结尾的动词，要先去 e再加ing ，女口 having , writing 双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有： running , swimmi ng , sitti ng , gett ing第三部分：句法1. 陈述句(1) 肯定句：是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子，女口 ： I m a student. She is a doctor. He worksin a hospital.There are four fans in our classroom.He will eat lunch at 12:00.I watched TVye

21、sterday eve ning.(2) 、否定句：含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子，女口： I m not a student.She is not (isn t)a doctor.He does not (doesn t) work in a hospital. There are not (aren t) four fans in our classroom.He will not (won t) eat lunch at 12:00.I did not (didn t) watch TV yesterday evening.2. 疑问句一般疑问句：是指询问事实的句子，此类句子必须用“y

22、es”或“no来回答。特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词(what , where , who , which , whe n , whose , why , how等)开头引导 的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么，不能用“yes、no”来回答。be句型There be句型与have, has的区别1、There be句型表示：在某地有某物(或人)2、在there be句型中，主语是单数，be动词用is ;主语是复数，be动词用are ;如有几件物品, be动词根据最*近be动词的那个名词决定。3、there be句型的否定句在be动词后加not , 般疑问句把be动词调到句首。4、 there be句

23、型与have(has)的区别：there be表示在某地有某物(或人)；have(has)表示某 人拥有某物。5、 some和any在there be句型中的运用：some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑问句。6、and和or在there be句型中的运用：and用于肯定句，or用于否定句或疑问句。7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：How many + 名词复数 + are there +介词短语？How much +不可数名词 + is there +介词短语？8针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：What s +介词短语?第三部分：情景交际 第四部分：阅读训练第五部分：书面表达常

24、考题型：一、听力1. 听句子中的单词，或者直接听单词2根据听到的内容选择相应的回答的句子3. 选出与听到的句子相同意思的句子4. 听短文，判断正误。二、语音：选出与画线部分相同的读音三、用所给词的正确形式填空四、单项选择五、把句子连成一段话六、完形填空七、根据图片内容，完成对话八、 阅读理解：1.选出正确的答案。2,判断正误。3,回答问题九、改错十、书面表达：作文小学毕业班英语单词和句型总复习三年级上册单词 黑体字 （73 个单词 ）pen pencil pencil-case book bag ruler eraser crayon sharpener schoolhead face nos

25、e mouth eye ear arm hand finger leg foot body ？red yellow green blue purple white black orange pink brown cat dog monkey panda rabbit duck squirrel mouse elephant pig bird bear cakebreadhot doghamburger chickenFrench fries Cokejuice milk water tea coffee？one two three four five six seven eight nine

26、ten doll ball boat kite balloon car plane三年级下册单词 黑体字（ 72 个单词、词组）boy girl teacher student this my friend nice good morningGood afternoonmeetgoodbyetooI m=Iafamther dad mother mom man woman grandmother grandma grandfather grandpa sister brotherlet s=ulset really great and how eleventwelvethirteen four

27、teen fifteen sixteenseventeeneighteen nineteen twenty how many can look atpeach pear orangewatermelonapple banana grape strawberry like some thanks bus bike taxi jeep desk chair walkman lamp your zoo small big long short tall giraffe deer四年级上册单词 黑体字（ 66 个单词、词组）window board light picture door floor c

28、lassroom computer wall fanteacher dessk Chinese book English book math book schoolbag story-book notebook twenty-onethirty thirty-one forty forty-one fifty long hair short hair thin strong quiet friend（s） music science sports computer game painting ？study bathroom bedroom living kitchen phone bed so

29、fa shelf fridge table rice fish noodles beef vegetable soup knife chopsticks spoon plate forkfamily parentsuncle aunt baby driver doctor farmer nursebaseball player ？ 四会单词（ 36 个）bag pencil pen book ruler pencil-case teacher student boy girl friendhome room school classroom window desk door chair bed

30、 rice beef bread milk egg water chicken fish sister brother father mother driver doctor farmer nurse 四年级下册单词 黑体词（ 50个单词、词组） playground garden teacher s desk canteen art room computer roomoowmamshursic room gym TV room lunchEnglish classmusic classbreakfast dinner . class get upgo to schoolgo homego

31、to bed sweater jeans pants socks shoes shorts hot weather rainy windy cloudycolorful pretty cheap expensive sneakers slippers sandals boots sheep hen lamb goat cow tomato cucumber potato onion carrot 四会单词（ 88 个）computer board fan light thisis mythat your teacher s desk picturewallfloor yesit one two

32、 three four five six seven eight nine ten what time itos clock mathChinese English . music for class jacket shirt skirt dress T-shirt red blue yellow green white no notcolour warm cold cool today jeans pant socks shoes let splay football snowy sunny how much big small long short apple banana pear or

33、ange watermelon are they horse aren catt rabbit pig duck dog eleven twelve thirteen fifteen twenty how many there五年级上册单词黑体字（ 16 个单词、词组）principal university student cabbage porkmutton empty the trash put away the clothes air-conditioner over in front of sky cloud mountain village city 四会单词、词组（ 93 个）y

34、oung funny tall strong kind old short thin who s=whois what s=whaits like he s=heis strict smart active quiet she s=shise very but Monday TuesdayWednesday Thursday Friday day have on Saturdaysunday do homework watch TV read books What about too eggplantfishgreen beans tofu potato tomatofor lunch wet

35、asty sweet sourfresh salty favorite they re=they are fruit dont=do noctogorakptehe mealswater the flowerssweep the floor clean the bedroom make the bed set the table wash the clothes do the dishes cant=cannot use a computer curtain trash bincloset mirror end tablebedroomkitchenbathroomliving room in

36、 on under nearbehind clothes river flower grass lake forest path park picture house bridgetree road buildingclean五年级下册单词 黑体字( 18 个)January February March April May June July August September October NovemberDecember first second third fourth fifth Eighth ninth twelfth twentieth 四会单词、词组( 83 个)do morn

37、ing exercises eat breakfast have English class play sports eat dinner when eveningget upat usually noon climb mountains go shopping play the piano visit grandparentsgo hikingweekend often sometimes spring summerfall winter seasonwhich best swimfly kites skate make a snowman plant treeswhy becausesle

38、ep Jan. Feb.Mar.Apr.May JuneJuly Aug. Sept.Oct.Nov.Dec.birthdayuncleher datedraw pictures cook dinner read a book answer the phone listen to music clean the roomwrite a letter write an e-mailmom grandpa study fly jump walk run swim kangaroo sleep climb fight swing drink water take pictures watch ins

39、ects pick up leaves do an experiment catch butterflies honey count insects collect leaves write a report play chess have a picnic六年级上册单词 黑体字( 16 个)plane ship subway science museum north south east west tonight tomorrowtake a trip read a magazine go to the cinemamagazine dictionary vapor？ 四会单词、词组( 71

40、 个)by foot bike bus train how go to school traffic traffic light traffic rule stop waitget to library post office hospital cinema bookstore where please nest to turnright left straight then next week this morning this afternoon this evening comic book post cardnewspaperbuy hobby ride a bike diveplay

41、 the violinmake kites collectstampslive(s)teach(es)go(es)watch(esre) ad(s)doesdoesn t=doesnotsingerwriteractoractressartistTV reporter engineeraccountant policemansalespersoncleaner where work raincloud sun streamseed come from soil sprout plant should then ？六年级下册单词 四会单词( 25 个)taller shorter stronge

42、rolder younger bigger heavier longer thinner smaller have a fever hurt have a cold have a toothache have a headache have a sore throat matter sore nosetired excited angry happy boredsad三年级上册句子1. Hello! Hi!2. Hello! Im Wu Yifan. I m from China.3. What s yonuarme4. My name s Chen Jie.5. I have a penci

43、l. Me too.6. Good morning. Good afternoon.7. This is Miss White. Nice to meet you.8. Where are you from I m from America.9. Let s go to school. OK.10. . How many cakes One cake11. How are you Iine,mthfank you.12. Let s paint. Great13. I like green. Me too.14. I have a rabbit.15. Cool! Super! Great!

44、Wow!16. May I have a look Sure.17. Here you are. Thank you. You re welcome18. I like hamburgers. Me too19. Have some French fries.20. Can I have some chicken Sure.21. How old are you I m nine.三年级下册句子1. Where are you from I m from America.2. Good morning! Good afternoon!3. Class, we have a new friend

45、 today.4. Who s that womanShe s my mother5. Who s that manHe msy father.6. Who s this boy My brother.7. I have a new kite. Oh, it s beautiful.8. How many kites can you see I can see 12.9. The black one is a bird. Oh, how nice!10. How many crayons do you have I have 16 crayons.11. Open it and see.Tha

46、t s right.12. Do you like peaches Yes, I do. /No, I don t.13. What about pears Oh, I like them very much.14. Let s have some peaches and pears.15. Have some fruits.Thank you, Miss White.16. Sorry, I don t like bananas.17. Can I have an apple, please Certainly.18. Have some more No, thank you.19. Whe

47、re is my car It s under the chair.20. Excuse me. Can I use your pencil No problem.21. Here you are. Thank you!22. Come on, children. Look at the elephant.23. Wow! It s so big! It s so funny!24. It has a long nose and a short tail.25. It has small eyes and big ears.26. Look at the giraffe.Oh, it s so

48、 tall.27. The giraffe is tall. The deer is short.28. You re tall. Im Yshoourt. re right.29. Let s fly it.OK.30. What a big fish!四年级上册句子1. What s in the classroom2. This is Zhang Peng, our new classmate.3. We have a new classroom.4. Where is my seatIt is near the door.5. Let s clean the classroomG. o

49、od idea!6. Let me clean the board. All right.7. It is nice and clean!Good job!8. What colour is the schoolbagIt s black and white.9. May I have a lookSure. Here you are.10. My schoolbag is heavy.11. What is in the schoolbag12. How many picture-books do you have？13. My friend is strong. He has short

50、hair14. I have a new friend. He likes sports. She likes music.s his name His name is Zhang Peng.16. What s her name Her name is Amy.17. Is this your bedroom Yes, it is./No, it isnt.18. I have a new eraser.19. Is she in the study No, she isnt. She s in the kitchen.20. Where are the keys They are in t

51、he door.21 Are they on the table No, they aren t.22. What s for dinnerRice, fish and vegetables.23. What would you like for dinnerIdcleikeansdomsoeurpi.24. Everything s reaTdhya.nks /Thank you.25. Dinner s readyY! our forks and knives.26. Help yourself!Thank you.27. I can use chopsticks.Let me try.2

52、8. Mm Yummy, I like Chinese food. Me too.29. We had a good time. See you tomorrow.30. How many people are there in your family Three.31. Who are they My parents and me.32. My family has seven members.33. Who s this manHes my uncle.34. Who s this woman Shes my aunt.35. Is this your aunt Yes, she is.

53、/No, shesters. my si36. What s your mother Shes a teacher.37. What s your father Hes a doctor.38. Are they farmers Yes, they are. / Yes, youre right.四年级下册句子1. Where is the canteen It s on the first floo？r.2. This is the teachers Tohffaictei.s my classroom.3. How many students are there in your class

54、 Forty-five.4. Do you have a libraryYes!5. The canteen is on the first floor.6. This is my computer.That is your computer.7. Is this a teacher s dYeesks, it is.No, it isn t.8. Is that the art roomNo, it isn t.9. What time is itIt s nine o clock.10. It s time for English class. Breakfast is ready!？11

55、. School is over. Let s go to the playground.12. Let s go home.I m ready.13. It s 7:05.It s time to go to school.14. It s 8:30 .It s time for music class.15. I like the white sweater with the green skirt.16. I like the blue dress.17. Where is my skirt？18. What color is itBlue.19. Is this your skirt Yes, it is./No. it isn-shirtt.isMryedT.20. Is that your T-shirtNo, it s not.21. Whose is it It s my sThirt.22. Whose is this It s your baby brother s!23. What are they These are your baby pants. They re so small.24. Are those my shoesYes. But what for25. Our neighbor has a new baby!26. This