専业建筑用语对照

1、建筑专业词汇(http:/www.ch in azk .n et/bbs/dispbbs.asp?boardid=8&id=718)作者：神崎发布时间：2004-7-31 0:32:37建筑专业词汇a block空心块a framea型框架a line支座反力影响线abaciscus嵌饰abacus栏杆小柱顶abamurus扶壁abat jour灯罩abat vent遮阳帘abbrasive wheel磨盘aberration偏差ability能力ablation磨蚀酌abode住宅above ground structure地面建筑物absolute deformation绝对变形磨耗abr

2、asionabrasion concrete磨蚀性混凝土abrasion hardness耐磨硬度耐磨的abrasion proofabrasion resistance耐磨性abrasion test磨耗试验abrasion tester磨耗试验机abrasion value磨耗值abrasive磨料abrasive aggregates耐磨骨料abrasive disk磨盘abrasive paper研磨纸abrasive tile粗面瓷砖abridged notation简化符号abs塑料abs plasticac circuit交羚路absolute displacement 绝对位移

3、absolute error绝对误差absolute humidity绝对湿度absolute pressure绝对压力absolute temperature绝对温度absolute value绝对值absolute viscosity绝对粘度absolute weight绝对重量absorbed water吸附水absorbent吸收剂absorbent filter吸收剂滤器absorber吸收器absorbing ability吸收能力absorbing ceiling吸声天花板absorbing medium吸收性介质absorbing well吸渗水井absorption吸收abs

4、orption basin消力池absorption chamber吸声室absorption coefficient吸收系数absorption curve吸收曲线absorption factor吸收率absorption index吸收指数absorption of heat radiations 热辐射的吸收absorption of sound声音吸收absorption spectrum吸收频谱absorption test吸收试验absorptive capacity吸收能力absorptive forms吸收性模壳abstraction of heat散热abutment桥台;

5、拱座; 对接接斗abutment wall桥台墙abutting buildings邻接房屋abutting joint对接abutting tenon毗连榫舌abyssinien well管井accurate ajusting准确蝶academic city科学城academy 研究院academy of architecture 建筑学会acanthus叶形装饰accelerant促进剂accelerated ageing加速老化accelerated curing of concrete 混凝土的加速养护accelerated test加速试验accelerated weathering

6、加速风蚀accelerating admixture速凝剂accelerating curing加速养护accelerating test加速试验accelerator促进剂acceptance of work工程验收access 入口access balcony过道access door检修门access hole检查孔access ramp接坡道access road进路access tunnel进口隧道accessory building辅助建筑物accident prevention事故预防accident prevention regulations技术安全规程accidental

7、loading偶然荷载accommodations居住设施accordion door折迭门accordion partition折隔屏accumulation积蓄accumulation of heat蓄热accuracy准确度accuracy of fixing固定准确度accuracy of measuring计量准确度accurate adjustment准确蝶accurate measurement acetylene cutting machine acetylene welding achromatic color acid 酸 acid brick acid proof bri

8、ck acid proof cement acid proof floortile acid proof paint acid proof paper acid proofing mortar acid resistance acid resistant brick acid resistant floor acid resistant steel acid resisting concrete acid resisting mortar acidproof concrete acidproof construction acoustic absorptivity acoustic analy

9、sis acoustic conductivity acoustic design acoustic dispersion acoustic disturbance acoustic field acoustic filter acoustic frequency acoustic instrument acoustic investigation acoustic lens acoustic load acoustic material acoustic measurement acoustic power准确测量氧割机乙炔焊无彩色酸性砖耐酸砖耐酸水泥耐酸地板瓷砖耐酸涂料耐酸纸耐酸灰浆耐酸性

10、耐酸砖耐酸地板耐酸钢耐酸混凝土耐酸灰浆耐酸混凝土耐酸构造吸声率声学分析声导率声学计算声射散声干扰声场滤声器声频声学仪器声学研究声透镜声负载吸声材料声学测量声功率acoustic pressure acoustic radiator acoustic resistance acoustic resonance acoustic shadow acoustic signal acoustic sounding acoustic velocity acoustic wave acoustical board acoustical ceiling acoustical fiberboard acous

11、tical insulation acoustical lining acoustical plaster acoustical resistance acoustical screen acoustical tile acoustics acoustics of building acryl resin acrylic rubber actinic glass actinograph actinometer actinometry action principle activated adsorption activated alumina activated carbon filter a

12、ctivated mortar activated sludge activating agent activation activator active carbon声压声辐射体声阻声共振声影区声信号回声测深声速声波吸声板吸声天花板吸声纤维板隔声吸音隔板吸声灰膏声阻隔音板吸声砖声学建筑声学丙烯酸尸丙烯酸橡胶光化玻璃日光能量测定器露光计光能测定酌原理活化吸附活性氧化铝活性炭滤池活化灰浆砂活性污泥活化剂活性化活化剂活性炭active material活性材料active residential solar heating system能动式住宅太阳热取暖系统activity活性activity

13、duration工字续时间activity of cement水泥活性activity time工字续时间actual construction time 实际建筑期限actual damage实际损坏actual dimension实际尺寸actual load有效载荷actual size实际大小actual strength实际强度acute angle锐角acute arch尖拱addition compound掺加化合物additional building附加房屋additional load附加载荷additional services追加供给additive掺合料additiv

14、e cement附加物水泥additive method加色法adhesion附着adhesion agent粘结剂adhesion factor粘着系数adhesion stress粘结力adhesive粘着剂adhesive ability附着能力adhesive failure脱胶adhesive force附着力adhesive power附着力adhesiveness粘着性adiabatic cooling绝热冷却adiabatic curing绝热养护adit opening平洞口adjacent of window窗棂adjoining building邻屋adjustable

15、ball hinge可第球铰链adjustable grille可雕子窗adjustable spanner可靛手adjustable wrench可靛手adjusted net fill已蝶的净填土adjuster蝶器adjuster for window窗开关蝶器adjusting device蝶装置adjusting valve第阀adjusting wedge蝶楔块adjustment蝶作者：神崎发布时间：2004-7-31 0:32:47adjustment of mixture混合物组份的第administration building行政办公楼admissible concent

16、ration容许浓度admissible value容许值admission pipe吸气管admission valve进气阀admixture掺合料admixture effects掺合剂效应adobe brick风干砖坯adobe construction干打垒结构adsorbate吸附物adsorbed water吸附水adsorbent吸附剂adsorption吸附adverse slope反坡advisory engineer顾问工程师adz手斧ae concret加气混凝土aerated cement block充气水泥块agglomeration烧结aerated concre

17、te aerated spillway aeration aeration basin aeration skylight aeration tank aerial cableway aerial mast aerial pipe crossing aerial survey aerobic treatment aerocrete aerodrome aerodynamic instability aerodynamic resistance aerofilter aerograph aeroportaerosol paintafflux 岭 afforestation constructio

18、n afforestation of city after air filter after cooler after hardening after heater after purification age hardening age strength relation ageing 老化 ageing test agent附加剂agglomerate foam concrete agglomerating furnace烧结炉加气混凝土真空式溢吝通气曝气池通风天窗曝气池架空死天线杆架空管横越航空测量好气处理加气混凝土飞机场空气动力不稳定性空气动力阻力空气过滤器喷涂器机场气溶胶涂料造林工程

19、城市绿化二次空气过滤器二次冷却器后期硬化后热器后净化时效硬化龄期强度关系老化试验烧结矿渣泡沫混凝土aggloporite烧结骨料骨料aggregateair change rate换气率aggregate base骨料基层aggregate batcher骨料计量机aggregate batching plant集料计量装置集料斗aggregate binaggregate blending集料拌合aggregate cement ratio集料水泥比aggregate coated panel骨料涂层的镶板aggregate exposure骨料外露aggregate gradation骨料

20、级配aggregate preparation plant集料配备厂aggregate production plant集料配备厂aggregate size集料粒度aggregate weighing batcher集料重量配料器aggregation凝聚aggressive water侵蚀性水aging proof agent防老化剂agitating truck混凝土搅拌汽车搅拌搅拌槽agitation agitation tankagitator混合器搅拌装置 ; 循环泵agreement一致agreement for construction建筑合同agreement of leas

21、e agricultural buildings agricultural town agro cement batcher air blast air breakwater air brick air brush air bubble air bulking air change租赁契约农业建筑农业城镇 集料水泥配料器 鼓风气动防波堤空心砖气刷气泡空气胀换气air channel风道air chimney通风管air chute通风道air circulation空气循环air cleaner空气净化器air cock气开关air collector空气收集器air compressor空气

22、压缩机air conditioned building设有空气第的房屋air conditioner空气第机air conditioning空气第air conditioning load空气第负荷air conditioning plant空气第设备air conditioning room空气第室air conditioning unit空气第装置air conditions空气状态air content含气量air conveying风力输送air cooled condenser空冷式冷凝器air cooler空气冷却器air cooling空气冷却air curtain空气帘air

23、damper空气第阀air dehumidification空气干燥air demand需要风量air detraining admixture 去除空气外加剂air diffuser空气扩散器air diffusion空气扩散air diffusion aeration空气扩散式曝气air digger空气式挖掘机air discharge grille排气格栅air distribution配风air door通气门air draft吸风air drain气槽air dried lumber气干材air drill hammer风锥钻air drying空气干燥air duct通气管道air entrained agent加气剂air entrained concrete加气混凝土air entraining admixture加气掺合剂air entraining cement掺加气剂的水泥air entrainment夹杂空气air entrainment test夹杂空气量试验air exhaust排气air exhaust opening排气口air filter空气过滤器air filtration空气过滤air float气动泥刀air flow气流air flow meter空气量计air flowtch气撂电