学位英语复习资料

1、共享知识分享快乐复习资料（一）I、vocabulary1. I.Tom was extremely an gry, but cool-headed eno ugh tostormi ng into theD. avoid2. An in dividual bird canthe call of its own species.A. ide ntify3. Shegreat satisfact ion from her coin collect ion.B. derives4. They can go whenever they like ,I m concerned.D.as far as5.

2、 Nowadays, there are more and more crimesto drug abuse.A. related6. Helen and ruth are always at _ about some little thing.C. odds7. To his great, his son aga in failed to pass the exam in atio n.C. disappo in tme nt8. A large promoti on of the country populati on in china istoday ascompared with be

3、fore.D. literate9. I m very busy , I can tthree days away rom work.D.afford10. I hate people who- the end of a film that you haven t seen before.B. reveal11. Many people thought he was a man of good.C. reputatio n12. All the materials collected for the research project on polluti on are - to all the

4、 seniors at this college.D. available13. We must recover the lost goods at all.D.costs.14. The populati on of the world is grow ing at a dangerous.B. rate15.She told me to use my dictionary toanything I didn t understand.B. look up16. These secti ons are desig ned tobetter work ing relati on ships.B

5、. foster17. Shea strong desire to scream for help.C. suppressed18. En gla nd isfrom France by the Chann el.B. separated19. You will get more skillful at this job as you.C. go along20. Too muchto X-rays can cause skin burns, cancer or other damage to thebody.D. exposure21. The food smells very good,

6、but what does itlike?A. taste22. Jack is a poor shot; he fired twice at the rabbit and.B. missed23. He exam ined the pla ns and the n said he had noto them.B. objectio n24. I n theof proof, the police could not take actio n aga inst the man .D. absenee25. A dentistthe pupil s teeth twice a year.C. i

7、 nspects26. You should nottoo much from him.B. expect27. The desert was regarded asfor settleme nt.C. u nfit28.It was a good game, and at the end thewas Arge ntina 3, Germa ny 2.C. score29. Is there anyone whothe pla n put forward by the committee?D. opposes30. The neighbour s windowsour garden.C. o

8、verlookII. ClozeA market is a set of arran geme nts by which buyers and sellers are in con tactto excha nge goods or services. Some markets physically 1_B_together the buyerand the seller. Other markets 2A chiefly through in termediaries who 3C_bus in ess on behalf of clie nts. In supermarkets, sell

9、ers choose the price, 4 _A_the shelves and the n leave customers to choose whether or not to make a 5_D 二6_B_superficially different, these markets, perform the 7_A economic function. They determine prices 8B nsure that the quantity people wish to buy 9 B thequantity that people wish to sell. Price

10、1 D quantity cannot be considered 11CIn estab1ish ing that the price of a Rolls Royce is ten 12C_the price of a smallFord, the market for motor cars 13C en sures that product ion and sales of smallFords will greatly 14A_the productionand sales of Roll Royces. These prices guide15 D in choosing what,

11、 how, and for whom to purchase.To understand this process more fully, we require a 16A_of a typica1market. The esse ntial features 17Bwhich such a mode must concen trate 18B_ dema nd, the behavior of buyers, and supply,the behavior of sellers. It will 19B be possible to study the interactionof these

12、forces to see how a market work in 20A .页眉内容1. B. bring 2. A. operate3. C. ha ndle 4.A. Stock 5.D. purchase10. D. And6. B. Although7.A. same 8.B. that 9.B. equals11. C. separately 1215. D. Customers.C. times 1316. A. modelC. simultaneously 14. A. exceed17. B. on18. B. are19. B. then20. A. practiceII

13、I. Read ing Comprehe nsionPassage1In order to learn to be one s true self, it is necessary to obtain a wide andexten sive kno wledge of what has bee n said and done in the world.要学会做自己的真实自我，就必须得到一个广泛而广泛的知识，在这个世界上所做的和所做的。；criticallyto inquire into it; carefully to con sider it;clearly to an alyzeit;

14、and earn estlyto carry it out.It matters not what you learn , but when you once learn a thing, you must nevergive it up un til you have mastered it. It matters not what you inquire into , but when you once inquire into a thing, you must never give it up until you have thoroughly un derstood it. It m

15、atters not what you try to think of , but whe n you once try to think of a thing, you must n ever give it up un til you have got what you wan t. I t matters not what you try to carry out, but whe n you once try to carry out a thing , you must n ever give it up un til you havedone it thoroughly andwe

16、ll.If another man succeeds by one s efforts, you will use a thousand.如果另一个人成功的努力，你会用一千。1. Accord ing to the author , first of all, one must.C. obtai n kno wledge2. Whe n you try to do someth ing, what matters is.D. to carry it through to the end3. The end of lear ning should be.B. mastery4. Accordin

17、g to the author, another man s success should.A. spur us onto greater efforts5. The author implies but does not say that.C. success depe nds not so much on n atural ability as it does on effortPassage2Man s first real invention,and one of the most important inventionsin history,was the wheel.all tra

18、n sportati on and every mach ine in the world depe nd on it.The wheel is the simplest yet perhaps the most remarkable of all inven ti ons , because there are no wheels in nature-nolivingthing was ever created with wheels.轮子是最简单的，但也许是所有发明中最引人注目的，因为自然界中没有轮子，没有轮子， 也没有活的东西。However, the n, did man come t

19、o invent the wheel?Perhaps some early hunters found that they could roll an animal through the foreston logs more easily tha n they could carryit. However, the logs themselves weigheda lot.It must have taken a great prehistoric thinker to imagine two thin slices of logconnected at their centers by a

20、 strong stick. This would roll along just as the logs did yet be much lighter and easier to han dle . Thus the wheel and axle came into being, and with them the first carts.6. The wheel is importa nt because.D. both B and C7. The wheel described as.A. simple8.It was remarkable of man to invent the w

21、heel because.C. there were no wheels in n ature9. This passage says that the first wheel might have bee n a.D. slice of log10. The idea of making wheels might have come from.D. rolling the body of an animal on logsPassage3Many young people want to be pop-stars. It is their great ambition in life. Th

22、ey think: Pop-stars earn a lot of mon ey; they lead in teresti ng and excit ing lives;thousa nds of fans admire them; they become famous;.!Yes, but first they must become stars. Most stars start life with a group. Butthere are many groups and competiti on is hard. Groups appear and disappear almosto

23、vernight. Only a small number survive. Almost without exception they have to work very hard before they reach the top.And very few reach the top-a nd stay there .In En gla nd there are perhaps thirtyor so groups at the top. Most of these do not earn much mon ey: perhaps 500 poundseach time they perf

24、orm. What is more they have quite a lot of expe nses. They haveto pay a manager for example. He is the key person in their lives and he takes about 20% of their earnings-perhaps more. The n there are their clothes, their in strume nts and their van.And don t forget, they have to travel a great deal-

25、 some times 2,000 miles inone week. At times they even sleep in their van instead of a hotel, just to savemoney.有时他们甚至睡在他们的车，而不是一个酒店，只是为了节省金钱。So now , what do you think ？ Are pop-stars so rich ?And do they have such great lives?11Most pop groups.C. fail to reach the top12. The group s manager is wel

26、l paid because he.B. is important to them13. Pop group use much of the money they earn to.C. buy the things they n eed14. A group n eeds a van mai nly to.A. travel around the country15.lt seems that pop-stars.D. have quite a hard lifePassage 4Computers may one day tur n ni ght into day-with good old

27、 ,n atural sun light.Colossal compuer-c on trolled mirrors,thousa nds of feet across,may one day orbit the earth ,reflect ing sun light onto a darke ned Un ited Stated.Some scientistssay that 16 of these mirrors, each about half a mile across,couldaim their reflected light at one area on the earth t

28、hat was about 200 miles by 3oo miles. That much light would equal about 56 moons.The mirrors would be so high that they could catch the sun s light as it wasshining on the other side of the earth.The mirrors could orbit-thousa nds of miles high-at the same speed as the earth turns on its（车由）.That wa

29、y , the mirror could always be over the same spot.The aluminum-coated（ 涂铝的）,plastic mirrors could be folded up and packed into a spaceship,accordingto the scientists.Once released a few hundred miles in space,the mirrors, powered by a solar-powered engine, could make the rest of the trip into space

30、on their own.The scie ntists say the compuer-c on trolledmirrors could also be made to tilt（ 倾倒）slowly , so the reflected sun light would sweep slowly along the surface of the earth. For example, as ni ght fel, the mirrors could be tilt to light up Bost on. Later as dark ness spread slowly westward.

31、 Chicago, for example, the n San Fran cisco could be lit up. The reflected sun light would allowthese cities to save up electricity.And in emerge ncies, such as power-failures, the mirrors could light the affected area.What no one knows yet is what effect this artificial daytime would have onpla nts

32、,a nimals,a ndhuma ns.没有人知道这是什么样的效果，这是什么样的影响，这是什么样的人工白天会有植物，动物，和人类。Would it confuse some ani mals and harm someplants that are used to the day-nightcircles? The scientistsrecommend that studiesbe done to find out what the effects there might be.16. The word ” colossal ” （para.2） most likely means.C.

33、 gia nt17. Which of the followi ng is NOT TRUE of the mirrors？B. They could be laun ched into space directly.18. The reflected sun light would sweep slowly along the surface of the earthD. could be made to adjust their an gles19. The purpose for turning ni ght into day is to.C. save en ergy and deal

34、 with emerge ncies20. The writer of this passage.（没有答案）A. gives an objective acco unt of the mirrorsB. seems to be much worried about the effects of the mirrorsC. is in favor of wide use of the mirrorsD. suggests that the artificial daylight is harmful to liv ing beingIV. Tran slatio ns5个带下划线的句子在上述段

35、落中的翻译。Tran slati ons of the 5 un derl ined senten ces in the above passages.V. Writ ing. 以网上聊天(Online Chatting)为题，写一篇不少于100词的作文。以下单词和词组供写作时参考Commun icati on, steer away, youn gster, excha nge, relaxati on, oral En glish, addicted,affect ,un healthy, n egative复习资料(二)I. Vocabulary1. The storm has caus

36、edto this regi on.C. much damage2. He decided to make further improvements on the computer s design the 1i$tof the requireme nts of customers.C. in3. If you suspect that the ill ness might be serious you shouldgoing to the doctor.A. put off4. Mr. Li. has adaughter.C. three-year-old5. Whena fire at t

37、he National Exhibitionin London, at least ten priceless paintingswere completely destroyed.B. broke out6. The destruct ionof these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of moneycouldB. make up for7. Then the speakerthe prese nt econo mic crisis.C. went into8. His“ Selected Poems ” in 1995.

38、A. was first published9. When there are small childre n aroun d, it is n ecessary to put bottles of pillsout of.A. reach10. In London, the best season of the year is probably spring while inBeijing the best season is mid-autumn.D. late11. Tom was extremely angry, but cool-headed enough to storming i

39、nto the bosses s office.C. refrain12. An individual bird can the call of its own species.D. entitle13. She great satisfactin from her coin collection.C.devotes14. They can go whenever they like , I m concerned.B. as much as15. Nowadays, there are more and more crimes to drug abuse.C. linked16. Helen

40、 and ruth are always at _ about some little thing.D. order17. To his great , his son again failed to pass the examination.A. impatience18. A large promotion of the country population in china is today ascompared with before.A. literary19. I m very busy , I can t three days away rom work.B. stand20.

41、I hate people who - the end of a film that you haven t seen before.C. revise21. You have been under education by a famous philosopher. We have no doubt that you are able to right from wrong.B. distinguish22. I know that Bob is not much of a football p1ayer, but when it to math, he is among the top t

42、hree in the class.C. comes23. Five of those who got injured in the gas explosion were in condition. It was decided that they be sent to a large hospital right away.B. critical24. Without a sufficient amount of reliab1e data and evidence, no justifiable can be drawn. This is the scientific spirit.D.

43、conc1usions25. A UN spokesman said yesterday that extra troops would be sent to that region to UN peacekeepers there.D. reinforce26. Without further proof , the police had to the manunder arrest, who happilywent home.C. release27. Our English teacher is a manwith keen sense of responsibility. Hethe

44、performanceof each stude nt in the oral practice carefully.A. evaluated28. It was in adequate preparati ons that his failure in the exam, but he saidthat the examwas poorly desig ned.A. 1ead to29. It s usually the case that people seldom behave in a way when angry.C, rati onal30. Ja net cannot drive

45、 yet, but she wants.D. a car of her ownII. ClozeThe British gover nment expects the total nu mber of overseas stude nts to be _1C_ 900,000 by 2020. Now, universities in Britain stude nts.But why is the UKsuch a popular_3_ C_ for of your course is _4_D_. All courses are _5_can be6 D_ that your course

46、 is officially _7_8 C .are a 2A for overseasuni versitystude nts?B_ by an in depe ndent system, so youA and has wide internationalWell, the qualityThe Brita in educati on system is very _9_of a modern, _10_B society. It is also3 years long, which is shorter and more _11_D in order to provide for the

47、 n eedscost-effective. Degree courses are usuallyC than in other countries. There arelots of scholarships_12A_.Britainuniversities offer a _13_D and independentthought, which helps develop the skills you will n eed to _15_A_ in the global job market.It is very _16_ to become an internationalstudent

48、in the UK. The British Counciloffer a free and _17_ service to anyone who is interested in studying in the UK,and an organization_18_ UCAS 19_ you in finding a course and making an effective_20_.I. C.aro und 2.A.mag net 3.C.desti nati on4.D.guara nteed 5.B.assessed6.D.assured 7.A.approved8.C.recog n

49、iti on9.D.flexible 10.B.complexII. C.i nten sive12.A.available 13.D.perso nalized 14.B.o n（文中没有 14 题空格 ）15. A.compete 16.B.simple17.A.impartial 18. C.called 19.D.assists20.C.applicatio nIII. Read ing Comprehe nsionPassage 1Computers may one day tur n ni ght into day-with good old, n atural sun light

50、.Colossalcomputer-c on trolledmirrors,thousa nds of feet across, may one day orbitthe earth, reflect ing sun light onto a darke ned Un ited Stated.Some scientistssay that 16 of these mirrors, each about half a mile across, couldaim their reflected light at one area on the earth that was about 200 mi

51、les by 3oomiles.翻译：一些科学家说，这16个镜子，每个约半英里宽，能将反射光在地球面积约为200 英里的 30C英里。That much light would equal about 56 moo ns.The mirrors would be so high that they could catch the sun s light as it wasshining on the other side of theearth. The mirrors could orbit-thousa nds of mileshigh-at the same speed as the e

52、arth turns on its（车由）.That way, the mirror couldalways be over the same spot.The aluminum-coated（ 涂铝的）,plastic mirrors could be folded up and packed into a spaceship, according to the scientists. Once released a few hundred miles in space, the mirrors, powered by a solar-powered engine, could make t

53、he rest of the trip into space on their own.The scie ntistssay the computer-c on trolledmirrors could also be madeto tilt（ 倾倒）slowly , so the reflected sun light would sweep slowly along the surface of the earth. For example, as ni ght fell, the mirrors could be tilt to light up Bost on.Later as dar

54、k ness spread slowly westward. Chicago, for example, the n San Fran cisco could be lit up. The reflected sun light would allow these cities to save up electricity. And in emergencies, such as power-failures, the mirrors could light the affected area.What no one knows yet is what effect this artifici

55、al daytime would have on plants, an imals, and huma ns.没有人知道这是什么样的效果，这是什么样的影响，这是什么样的人工白天会有植物，动物，和人类。Would it confuse some animals and harm some plantsthat are used to the day-ni ght circles? The scie ntists recomme nd that studies be done to find out what the effects there might be.1 . The word ” co

56、lossal ” （para.2） most likely means.C. gia nt2. Which of the followi ng is NOT TRUE of the mirrors?B. They could be laun ched into space directly.3. The reflected sun light would sweep slowly along the surface of the earthD. could be made to adjust their an gles4. The purpose for tur ning ni ght into day is to.C. save en ergy and deal with emerge ncies5. The writer of this passage.A. gives an objective acco unt of the mirrorsPassage 2Man s first real invention,and one of the most important inventionsin history,was the wheel. all transportation and every machine in the world depend on it.The