最新人教版七年级下册英语《期中检测试卷》及答案解析

1、人 教 版 英 语 七 年 级 下 学 期期 中 测 试 卷学校_ 班级_ 姓名_ 成绩_单选题1. _ is that girl?_ is my sister.a. who; sheb. whose; herc. where; shed. who; her2. are they _gloves?no, they arent _. theyre_.a. your; my; kittysb. you; mine; kittyc. yours; mine; kittyd. your; mine; kittys3. its ten oclock now we dont have to be _a h

2、urry. there _a lot of time left.a. to; isb. in; arec. in; isd. with; are4. mr white teaches _ english. we like _ very much.a. we; hisb. we; herc. us; hed. us; him5. its sunday today. how about _ a bike to the park?a. ridingb. to ridec. ridesd. ride6. my mother is worried _ my grandfathers health.a.

3、forb. withc. aboutd. of7. da shan is at chinese. he can speak chinese very .a. good; goodb. well; wellc. good; welld. well; good8. _ sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and _ the afternoon she usually plays tennis.a. on; onb. in; inc. on; ind. in; on9. betty is looking forward to _ d

4、isneyland with her parents.a. go tob. going toc. goes tod. went to10. where is mary flying? she is flying to france soon. she will arrive in paris _ the morning of july 9.a. atb. onc. ind. of11. why not_ a taxi to the seaside?a. to takeb. takec. takingd. takes12. why are you in such a hurry,mike?the

5、re _ an nba basketball game in ten minutes.a. will beb. will havec. is going to haved. are going to be13. will she have a picnic next week?_. and she is ready.a. yes, she doesb. no, she doesntc. yes, she willd. no, she wont14. how can we get to the school?_ bus.a. tob. onc. byd. at15. look at the _!

6、 its _ heavily now.a. rain, rainb. raining, rainingc. raining, rainyd. rain, raining16. it is necessary _ us to help our friends out when they meet difficulties.a. tob. ofc. withd. for17. - meat do you want? - half a kilo.a. how muchb. how manyc. whatd. which18. the price of the sweater is very_. i

7、cant afford it.a. expensiveb. cheapc. highd. low19. how beautiful the shoes look! can i_？a. try it onb. try on itc. try them ond. try on them20. would you please show me the way _ the bank? yes, go straight ahead. its opposite a school.a. inb. forc. withd. to21. (2012浙江衢州)excuse me，_ can i get to th

8、e nearest bookshop？go along this road and you will find it on your righta. whyb. wherec. whend. how22. you can watch tv when you finish_ your homework.a. to dob. doc. to doingd. doing23. where _ you last week?i _ with my grandpa in the country.a. are; amb. were; amc. were; wasd. was; were24. i see a

9、 tall building a beautiful lake in front of it.a. haveb. hasc. withd. to25. what is your little brother like?_a. he is a worker.b. he likes strawberries.c. he is naughty.d. he likes my father.26. the boy noticed a man_the house just now.a. enteredb. to enterc. entersd. enter27. -hi，kateyou look tire

10、dwhats the matter?-i well last nighta dont sleepb. doesnt sleepc. wont sleepd. didnt sleep28. john was sad because his cup was .a. in piecesb. on piecesc. on pieced. in piece29. yesterday i called them, but tom didn t answer me and mike didn t .a. eitherb. tooc. alsod. as well as30. dont point _ oth

11、ers with your hand. its not polite.a. atb. toc. ind. for完型填空the world is always changing. _31_will our life be like in the future? no one knows that. but i will work hard all the time._32_ten years, i will be twenty-three and id like to _33_a teacher. i will live in kunming, because kunming is a bea

12、utiful city with green trees and lots of flowers. the _34_ there is nice and its not too hot in summer and not too cold in winter. as a teacher, i will work with children. ill make _35_with them and ill be _36_every day.i will live with my parents, _37_i dont like living alone. i like _38_very much,

13、 so i will have some pets（宠物）. every day i will go out for a _39_with them after dinner.i think my dreams（梦想）will come _40_. do you think so?31. a. howb. whenc. whyd. what32. a. inb. ofc. tod. at33. a. helpb. likec. bed. find34. a. foodb. trafficc. spaced. weather35. a. friendsb. cardsc. lessonsd. b

14、oats36. a. sorryb. difficultc. happyd. careful37 a. sob. butc. becaused. or38. a. kitesb. animalsc. plantsd. cameras39. a. swimb. walkc. meald. call40. a. backb. surec. outd. true补全对话7选5补全对话a：betty，where did you go last sunday?b：oh，i went to the forest with my friendsa：forest?_41_b：we picked some fl

15、owersa：really?_42_b：of coursewe enjoyed ourselvesa：_43_b：we went there by bikea：_44_b：for about five hoursa：five hours?_45_b：in a farmers housea：what about the food?b：it was deliciousa：that sounds greatmaybe ill go there next week，tooa. how did you go there?b. why did you go there?c. who did you go

16、with?d. what did you do there?e. did you have a good time there?f. how long did you stay there?g. where did you have your lunch?阅读理解(a)li mings mother bought many things in the mall yesterday. look at the shopping list.a shirt-￥45. 00 a pair of trousers -￥65. 0010 potatoes-￥6. 00 4 bottles of apple

17、juice-￥8. 00a kilo of fish-￥10 00 half kilo of beef-￥12. 002 kilos of pears-￥4. 00 4 kilos of bananas -￥14. 0010 pieces of bread-￥15. 0046. how much are the two kinds of fruits that li mings mother bought?a. 16 yuan.b. 18 yuan.c. 14 yuan.d. 29 yuan.47. how many kilos of fish and beef did li mings mo

18、ther buy together?a. 1 kilo.b. 1. 5 kilos.c. 2 kilos.d. 2. 5 kilos.48. three pieces of bread cost _ yuan.a. 1. 5b. 2. 5c. 3. 5d. 4. 549. what did li mings mother pay 8 yuan for?a. potatoes.b. bread.c. apple juice.d. pears.50. the trousers are _ more expensive than the shirt.a. 20 yuanb. 45 yuanc. 65

19、 yuand. 110 yuan(b)hello, everyone! my name is guo kai. im eleven. i study in a middle school in shanghai. i have two good friends, bob and frank. they are from america. bob is twelve and frank is thirteen. we all like sports. bob likes volleyball (排球) and he is in the school volleyball team. he has

20、 ten volleyballs. frank likes tennis. he is a member of the tennis club. he goes to the club four times (次) a week. he has twenty tennis balls and five tennis rackets (拍子). basketball is my favorite sport. i am in the school basketball team. i play basketball for an hour every day. i have six basket

21、balls. we three also like playing football. we always play football at weekends. david beckham is our favorite football player and we often watch football games on tv.51. bob and frank are guo kais _.a. brothersb. cousinsc. friendsd. teachers52. bob is _ years old.a. 11b. 12c. 13d. 1453. frank is a

22、member of _ in his school.a. the table tennis teamb. the tennis clubc. the basketball teamd. the football club54. guo kai has six _.a. volleyballsb. tennis ballsc. tennis racketsd. basketballs55. which of the following statements is correct?a. bob and frank are from england.b. the three boys all lik

23、e playing football.c. bob and frank do sports for an hour every day.d. guo kai study in a middle school in america.(c)some students are talking about the schools in the future.cathy: students will use computers and e-textbooks. e-textbooks will be like a disk (磁盘). so students wont need to carry lot

24、s of heavy bags. they will only carry a few disks to school.eric: we wont need to buy new dictionaries, because the school will buy some software (软件). there will be lots of e-dictionaries in them. those will be enough for school.linda: everything will be on the computers and students will not need

25、to study in school. we will learn on computers at home.tony: in the future, we will have robot teachers. they will check homework on computers.56. _ thinks students will not go to school in the future.a cathyb. tonyc. lindad. eric57. tony thinks that _ will check homework on computers.a. e-textbooks

26、b. e-dictionariesc. parentsd. robot teachers58. they all think _ will become very important for the schools in the future.a. computersb. disksc. e-textbooksd. robots59. which one is not mentioned (提到) in the passage?a. students will not have pe lessons.b. schools will use software.c. students will o

27、nly take a few disks to school.d. .students will learn on computers at home.60. whats the best title for this passage?a. the future booksb. the schools in the futurec. no homework in the futured. you wont go to school in the future(d)判断正误：a表示正确，b表示错误dear lily,my town is very small. only a few hundre

28、d people live here. it has a river with an old bridge across it. there is a church and a school. they are next to each other. on main street there is a hotel, a supermarket, a gas station, a bakery, a butchers shop and a grocery store.we dont have a hospital or a police station, but we have a doctor

29、 and a police officer. they live on the other side of the river.we dont have a movie theater, but we can rent videos in the supermarket. if we want to go to a movie theater, we have to go to the next town. it is a 30-minute bus ride away. the bus stop is outside my house. i go to the movies with my

30、mom every saturday.best wishes and please write back soon.yours,alice61. the hotel is next to the church.62. the town doesnt have a movie theater or a hospital.63. the doctor and the police officer live on the other side of the river.64. alice can rent videos at the movie theater.65. if alice wants

31、to go to the next town, she needs to take a bus.用所给单词的正确形式填空66. the old man_(point)at the stone and told us a story.67. most boys enjoy _(play) computer games.68. are they going_ (swim) tomorrow?69. working hours in the factory _ (be) very long.70. they are from america. one of _ (they) is a girl.71

32、. she spends all her free time _ (read) english books.72. mother is very busy. she has lots of housework _（do）every day.73. mum, may i play computer games? i m _（bore）.74. at last, they decided _（go）to school by bus.75. the teacher was so angry that he went out of the classroom without _（say）a word.

33、书面表达76. zhang tao是你的新同学, 介绍一下他过去的生活。可根据内容适当增添。要求60个字以上. . . was born. . .beijing, 2003. . . his first school. . .no.3 primary schoolhe was. . .nice, good. . . his first teacher. . . . . his first friend. . .miss li, strictzhang meng, good. . . his favorite sport. . .swimming_精品试卷答案与解析单选题1. _ is that

34、 girl?_ is my sister.a. who; sheb. whose; herc. where; shed. who; her【答案】a【解析】【详解】句意：那个女孩是谁？她是我的姐姐。本题考查特殊疑问句和代词。who谁，whose谁的，where哪里。she她，是主格形式；her她的，是形容词性物主代词或宾格形式。第一空根据is my sister.此处是对人提问，用疑问词who。第二空作主语，用主格形式she。故选a。2. are they _gloves?no, they arent _. theyre_.a. your; my; kittysb. you; mine; ki

35、ttyc. yours; mine; kittyd. your; mine; kittys【答案】d【解析】【详解】句意：是你的手套吗?不，不是我的。它们是基蒂的。本题考查代词和名词所有格。your你的，是形容词性物主代词；you你，是主格形式；yours你的（东西），是名词性物主代词；my我的，是形容词性物主代词；mine我的（东西），是名词性物主代词；kitty基蒂，kittys基蒂的。第一空修饰名词gloves用形容词性物主代词，因此用your。第二空作为系动词arent的表语，用名词性物主代词mine。第二空作为系动词are的表语，表示它们是基蒂的，因此用名词所有格形式kittys。故

36、选d。3. its ten oclock now. we dont have to be _a hurry. there _a lot of time left.a. to; isb. in; arec. in; isd. with; are【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：现在10点钟。我们不必匆忙。还剩下很多时间。本题考查介词和主谓一致。to向，in在里，with和一起；is是第三人称单数，are是非第三人称单数形式。in a hurry匆忙地；主语time是不可数名词，be动词用is。故选c。4. mr white teaches _ english. we like _ very muc

37、h.a. we; hisb. we; herc. us; hed. us; him【答案】d【解析】【详解】句意：怀特先生教我们英语。我们都非常喜欢他。考查人称代词的用法。teach教，like喜欢，动词后面要加人称代词的宾格形式。we宾格us，he宾格him。故选d。5. its sunday today. how about _ a bike to the park?a. ridingb. to ridec. ridesd. ride【答案】a【解析】【详解】句意：今天周末。骑自行车去公园怎么样？考查固定搭配。how about干怎么样呢？about是介词，后面加动词ing的形式。how

38、about doing? 故选a。6. my mother is worried _ my grandfathers health.a. forb. withc. aboutd. of【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：我的妈妈担心我外公的健康。考查形容词短语搭配。worry about=be worried about担心，忧虑。我的妈妈担心我外公的健康。故选c。7. da shan is at chinese. he can speak chinese very .a. good; goodb. well; wellc. good; welld. well; good【答案】c【解析】试题分析

39、：句意：大山擅长汉语。他说汉语说得非常好。good好的，是形容词；well好的，是副词。be good at擅长。修饰动词短语speak chinese故用副词well.故选c。考点：考查形容词和副词的用法。8. _ sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and _ the afternoon she usually plays tennis.a. on; onb. in; inc. on; ind. in; on【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：在星期天的早晨，我姐姐通常做作业，而在下午，她通常打网球。表示在某一天的上午、下午或

40、晚上，用介词on；泛指在上午、下午或晚上用介词in。故选c。9. betty is looking forward to _ disneyland with her parents.a. go tob. going toc. goes tod. went to【答案】b【解析】【详解】句意：贝蒂很期待和她的父母一起去迪士尼乐园。考查非谓语动词。go to动词原形；going to动名词；goes to动词的单数第三人称形式；went to动词过去式。look forward to中的to是介词，后跟动名词作宾语，意为”期待做某事”，故选b。10. where is mary flying? s

41、he is flying to france soon. she will arrive in paris _ the morning of july 9.a. atb. onc. ind. of【答案】b【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽要飞去哪里？她很快就飞到法国了。她将在七月九号的早上到达巴黎。考查介词辨析。at用在某一时刻的前面；on用在星期几或具体某一天的前面；in用在某年、某月或季节的前面；of属于的。”七月九号的早上” 为具体的某一天，故选b。11. why not_ a taxi to the seaside?a. to takeb. takec. takingd. takes【答案】

42、b【解析】【详解】句意：为什么不乘出租车去海边？考查固定句式的用法。why not do sth?为什么不做，提建议，加动词原形。故选b。【点睛】提建议的句型还有哪些？why not ？为什不呢？youd better (not) do sth. 你最好（不）做某事why dont you do sth? 你什么不？advise sb (not) to do sth 劝告某人（不）做某事let sb do sth 让某人做某事what do you think of doing sth? 你认为做某事？12. why are you in such a hurry,mike?there _ a

43、n nba basketball game in ten minutes.a. will beb. will havec. is going to haved. are going to be【答案】a【解析】【详解】句意：马克，你为什么这么匆忙？十分钟过后将会有一场篮球比赛。考查一般将来时的用法。因为句子的主语是单数game，所以排除d；根据in ten minutes可知句子用一般将来时，there be句型的将来时是there will be或there be going to be，故选a。13. will she have a picnic next week?_. and she

44、is ready.a. yes, she doesb. no, she doesntc. yes, she willd. no, she wont【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：她下周要去野餐吗？是的，她会的。她已经准备好了。考查一般将来时态的一般疑问句的回答。根据and she is ready.可知，应作肯定回答，故排除b和d；后句问句是以will开头的一般疑问句，其肯定回答为”yes, she will”，故排除a，故选c。14. how can we get to the school?_ bus.a. tob. onc. byd. at【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：我们怎么去学校？

45、乘公共汽车。考查介词的辨析。to到,对于；on在上面；by通过某种方式；at在某一点。根据句意可知，此空是”乘，做”，表示通过某种方式，应填by，故选c。15. look at the _! its _ heavily now.a. rain, rainb. raining, rainingc. raining, rainyd. rain, raining【答案】d【解析】句意：请看这雨。现在雨下的真大啊。根据句意，结合词汇知识，定冠词the后面应该使用名词，因此第一空为rain；而heavily修饰动词，结合now可知动词rain使用现在进行时态，故答案为d.16. it is necess

46、ary _ us to help our friends out when they meet difficulties.a. tob. ofc. withd. for【答案】d【解析】试题分析：句意：当朋友遇到困难时，我们帮助他们解决困难是必须的。这是一个不定式作主语的句子，其基本结构是：its adj. for sb. to do sth；常用for引出不定式的逻辑主语。故选d。考点：考查介词。17. - meat do you want? - half a kilo.a. how muchb. how manyc. whatd. which【答案】a【解析】【详解】句意：你想要多少肉？半

47、公斤。考查特殊疑问词的用法辨析。how much和how many都问数量；what”什么”，问事情；which”哪一个”，问事物。由答语可知是询问数量，故排除选项c和d。how much和how many都意为”多少”，前者修饰不可数名词，后者修饰可数名词复数。这里meat（肉）是不可数名词。根据句意语境，可知选a。18. the price of the sweater is very_. i cant afford it.a. expensiveb. cheapc. highd. low【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：这件毛衣的价格很高，我买不起。考查形容词辨析。expensive昂贵的

48、；cheap便宜的；high高的；low低的，根据所给空前面的the price of the sweater可知，应该是高低，排除a和b，由后面的i cant afford it可知，应该是价格高，排除d，故选c。19. how beautiful the shoes look! can i_？a. try it onb. try on itc. try them ond. try on them【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：这双鞋多漂亮啊！我可以试穿吗？考查动词短语和代词。try on：试穿，on是副词，当宾语是it或them时，应放在try和on的中间，故排除b和d；指代上文the s

49、hoes是复数，it是单数，需用them（他们，复数）指代；故选c。20. would you please show me the way _ the bank? yes, go straight ahead. its opposite a school.a. inb. forc. withd. to【答案】d【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：-请你告诉我去银行的路好吗？-是的，一直往前走，它就在学校的对面。in在里；for为了；with和；to到；根据短语the way to sw表示去路；根据题意可知选d。21. (2012浙江衢州)excuse me，_ can i get to

50、 the nearest bookshop？go along this road and you will find it on your righta. whyb. wherec. whend. how【答案】d【解析】【详解】句意：打扰一下，我怎么到最近的书店。沿着这条路走，在你的右边你会看到。why为什么；where在哪里；when什么时候；how怎样；问路的句型是how can i get to.？where is.？故答案选d。22. you can watch tv when you finish_ your homework.a. to dob. doc. to doingd.

51、doing【答案】d【解析】【详解】句意：当你完成了作业，你可以看电视。考查非谓语动词。to do动词不定式；do动词原形；doing动名词。根据固定用法，finish后常接动名词作宾语，意为”完成做某事”，故选d。23. where _ you last week?i _ with my grandpa in the country.a. are; amb. were; amc. were; wasd. was; were【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：你上周在哪里？我和爷爷在乡下。考查一般过去时和be动词。分析句子可知，第一处问句时态是一般过去时，主语是you，所以用were；第二处答语时

52、态也是一般过去时，主语是i，所以用was。故选c。24. i see a tall building a beautiful lake in front of it.a. haveb. hasc. withd. to【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意:我看见一座高楼，它的前面有一个漂亮的湖。a.（动词）有；b.有（动词，第三人称单数形式）；c.（介词）带有；d.（介词）到达。本句话中含有动词have，用介词。介词with意为”有;具有”，故选c。25. what is your little brother like?_a. he is a worker.b. he likes strawberries.c. he is naughty.d. he likes my father.【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：你的小弟弟怎么样？他很淘气。考查特殊疑问句。he is a worker