时态语态练习

1、时态、语态 1. Zhao Lanalreadyin this school for two years. A. was； studying B. will ； study C. has； studied D. are； studying 2. They usuallyTV in the evening. A. watch B. will watch C. are watching D. watches 3. Judythe Great Wall twice and now she stillto go there. A. went to； wan ted B. goes to； wants

2、C. has gone to wants D. has been towants 4. “ Excuse me. Look at the sign NO SMOKING !” “ Sorry, Iit. ” A. dont see B. did nt see C. have nt see n D. wont see 5. I have nt fini shed my homework. A. yet B. too C. already D. then 6. Tom has worked heretwo years ago. A. for B . at C .in D . since 7 . T

3、he childcrying whe n he saw his mother. A . stop B . stops C . stopped D . stopp ing 8 . Iyou for a long time. Whereyou? A . did nt see； did ； go B . did nt see； have gone C . have nt seen have； bee n D . have nt seer； have； gone 9 . When Iby the station,I saw the accide nt A . past; happe ning B. p

4、assed happened C. past； to happen D. passed happen 10. Wheres Bob? -HeParis with his sister. -Hell be back in two weeks. A. has been to B. has gone to C. comes from D. went to 11. Peters mother died three years ago. Shefor three years A. died B. was dead C. has been dead D. has dies 12. I have fini

5、shed my homework. -Whenyou it?-An hour ago. A. have； fini shed B . do； fin ish C . did ； fin ish D . will ； finish 13 . Hes lived here1980. A . after B .in C . from D . since 14 . He hasbeen to Shanghai has he? A . already B. never C. ever D . still 15 . Liste n,Maryin her room. A . si ng B . is si

6、nging C . sings 16 . My sistermiddle school half a year ago. A . will fin ish B . fini shes C . fini shed 17 . Therea pare nts meet ing tomorrow after noon. A . are B . will have C . is going to be 18 . Ihim since I bega n to live in the city. A. know B. have known C. knew 19. Miss GaoEnglish on the

7、 radio every morning. A. had studied B. studies C. study 20. What are you going to give our art teacher for Teachers Da? -rm not sure. Maybe I him some flowers. A . have give n B . will give C. gave D . give 21 . Look! The childre n kites over there. A . flew B . fly C . are flyi ng 22 . She says th

8、at she to Beiji ng n ext week A . has gone B . will go C . goes 23 .Tomout. -Oh, has he? What timeheout? A. is; did; go B. went； is； going C. has gone did； go D. is going； does； go 24. “ Wheres Li Lei?” -“ Hehis sports shoes in the room. Hefootball with his friends. A. is putting on ； is playing B.

9、puts on； will play C. is putting on； will play D. put on； played 25. Lucy and Lily can speak good Chinese, because theyChina for six years. A. have been in B. have been to C. have come to D . have gone to 26 . The two old meneach other since 1970. A . did nt see B . dont see C . have nt see n D . wo

10、nt see 27. This kind of machinecutting paper. A. uses for B. is using for C. is used to D. is used for 28. Three quarters of the worlds books and newspapersin English. A. are writing B. is written C. is writi ng D . are writte n 29 . This kind of flowerevery day. A . must water B . must be watered C

11、 . water D . will water 30 . That housein 1990. We have lived there for n early ten years. A . built B . builds C . is built D . was built 31 . We know that this kind of bikein Suzhou. A . is made B . makes C . is maki ng 32 . Rice mustat the right time. A . be harvested B . harvest C . be harvest i

12、ng D . be harvest 33 . Hehis homework at home. He likes to finish it at school. A . does nt B . dont do C . has nt done D . does nt do 34 . Do you know which picturebest? A . does she like B . she likes C . did she like D . she is lik ing 35 . Our school will hold a sports meeti ng if ittomorrow. A

13、. isnt rain B . rai ns C . wont rain D . does nt rain 36. We wont go swimming if ittomorrow. A. will rain B. is going to rain C. rains D. rain 37. The students will go to the West Hill Farm by bike if itfine tomorrow. A. will be B. is C. shall be D. was 38. The farmer will take the cows to the field

14、 if the rainlater on. A. stop B. stops C. stopped D. will stop 39. Go to help her if shein trouble. A. is going B . will be C . comes D . is 40 . Well go as soon as it. A . will stop raining B . stops rai ning C . will stop to rain D . stop to rain 41 . Please tell him about it as soon as heback. A

15、. come B . comes C . came D . will come 42 . rm going to play football whe n Imy homework. A . will fin ish B . fini shed C . fin ish 43 . ril catch up with Lucy before shethe fin ishi ng line. A . reach B . is reach ing C . reaches D . will reach 44 . Ithe message to him as soon as heback tomorrow.

16、 A . give； came B . will give ； will come C . will give ； comes D . give； will come 45. Granny Wang told the little children that the sunin the east. A. has risen B. rose C. rises D. rise 46. Do you know if heto play basketball with us? -1 thi nk he will come if hefree tomorrow. A. comes； is B. come

17、s； will be C. will come； is D. will come ； will be 47. I dont know if shetomorrow. If she, ril call you. A. comes； comes B. will come ； will come C. will come ； comes D. comes； will come 48. I want to know if theythe spri ng sports meeti ng n ext mon th. If they it, I must get ready for it. A. hold

18、； will hold B. will hold ； hold C. hold； hold D. will hold ； will hold 49. The woman fell off the bike andon the road. A. lied B. lie C. lay 50. Mrs Fang asked the boys. A. where is Miss Green B. where was Miss Green C. where Miss Green is D. where Miss Green was 51. I thought the newsimportant for

19、us all. A. is B . was C . are D . were 52 . Henrya birthday card for Sam yesterday. A . has bought B. buys C . bought D . will buy 53 .“ Meimei, why did nt you give the book to Ann?” -Well, shea copy for herself last week. A. buys B. had bought C. bought D. has bought weeks. 54. Johnme the book two

20、weeks ago so Iit for two A. borrowed, have borrowed B. lent; have borrowed C. borrowed, have had D. lent; have kept 55. “ Have you mended the motorbike Tom?” “ Yes,Iit ten minu tes ago” A. have B. had C. mended D. have mended 56. Where did hetwo years ago A. works B. worked C. work D. working 57. It

21、s five years since Iyou last time. A. met B. meet C. have met D. had met 58 . Jane is busy now. Shepictures. A . draws B . drew C . is draw ing 59 . Look! Lily with her sistera kite on the playgro und. A . is flyi ng B . flyi ng C . are flyi ng D . fly 60 . Our kno wledge of the uni verseall the tim

22、e. A . grow B . is grow ing C . grows D . grew 61 . “Where is Mr Du ? “ Look! Heon a big machi ne over therd. A . works B . worked C . is worki ng D . has worked 62. Stay in side, please. Ithard right now A. is raining B. has rained C. rains D. was raining 63. Be quiet! The child. A. sleeps B. slept

23、 C. is sleeping 64. Weto the zoo tomorrow. A. went B. go C. shall go D. have gone 65 .Whenthe Gree nsback to Chi na -Next week. A . did , come B . are, come C . will , come D . have, come 66 . Wea sports meet ing n ext mon th. A . will have B . have had C . will D . had 67 . Could you tell me if itt

24、omorrow ? A . rain B . will rain C . rai ning D . rai ns 68 . I want to know whe nstart. A . will we B . we will C . do we 69 . Please tell me wherehave our pic nic tomorrow. A . we will B . will we C . will D . will you 70 . Do you know ? A . whe n the meet ing will begi n B . whe n beg ins the mee

25、ti ng C . whe n will the meeti ng begi n D . whe n does the meeti ng beg in 71. Would you please not draw pictures on the wa? -Sorry. Iit aga in. A. am not doing B. dont do C. did nt do D. wont do 72. How longat this factory? A. have you come B. has he in C. will he be D. has he been to 73. Do you k

26、now whe n heback tomorrow? -Sorry, I dont. When heback. Ill tell you. A. comes； comes B . comes； will come C . will come ； comes D . will come ； will come 74 . I dont know whe n he.Whe n he, r II let you know. A . comes； comes B . will come ； comes C . comes will come 75 . WeEn glish for three years

27、 already. And we can speak a little En glish now. A . lear n B . have lear ned C . has lear ned D . will learned 76 . My gran dpa died six mon ths ago that is to say hefor half a year. A . has bee n dead B . died C . was dead D . has died 77 . Our workshopsince two years gao. A . was ope n B. opened

28、 C . has bee n ope n D . has ope ned 78 . Joh nthe factory since 1984. Hes one of the oldest workers here now. A . came to B . comes to C . has bee n in D . has come to 79 . Mrs Black is a worker of No. 1 Mach ine Factory. Shethere since it ope ned in 1958. A. worked B. works C. has worked D. is wor

29、king 80. His hairwhite these days. A. be B. are C. has turned 81. How long have youther8 -About four years. A. come B. gone C. left D . worked 82 . rvethis dict ionarya year. Its still new now. A . bought; for B . had; for C . bought; since D . had; since 83 . Hes out. Hethe library. A . went to B .

30、 has gone to C . has bee n to D . had gone to 84 . Our maths teacher hasAustralia for a week. A . gone to B . bee n in C . arrived in D . bee n to 85 . How nice youve come! Weve waited for you for about two hours. Where , Jim? A . are you B . have you bee n C . are you from D . have you gone 86 . He

31、his homework and now is liste ning to music. A . fini shed B . fini shes C . has fini shed D . fin ish 87 .Wheres your headmaste? -HeBeiji ng. He wont be backn ext week. A . went to； after B . has gone tq un til C. has been tountil D. has been toafter 88. Have you everto the Huaxi Park -Yes, Ithere

32、last summer. A. gone；went B. gone；have been C. been；went D. been；have 89. When I got to the factory, the workersabout the film. A. are talking B. talked C. were talking D. have talked 90 . Ia letter whe n my mother came in. A . write B . am writ ing C . was writ ing D . have write 91 . The Readslunc

33、h whe n I got to their house. A . were hav ing B . was hav ing C . are hav ing D . is hav ing 92 . My pare ntsTV whe n I got home yseterday. A . watched B . were watch ing C . have watched D . are watch ing 93 . By the end of last term, weone thousa nd En glish words A . have lear ned B . has lear n

34、ed C . had lear ned D . lear ned 94 . He remembered hea new sweater but hefor it. A . has closen； has paid B . has chosen has nt paid C . had chosen had paid D . had chosen had nt paid 95 . Stampsby people for sending letters. A . use B . using C. used D . are used 96 . Chin eseby the largest nu mbe

35、r of people in the world. A. speaks B. is speaking C. are speaking D. is spoken 97. English is a useful language. Itwidely in the world A. is spoken B. was spoken C. can speak D. will speak 98. The fishin the lake. A. is looked after well B . are looked after well C . are looked the same D . are loo

36、ked around 99 . this kind of questi on ofte nin your class Ann ? A . Does, ask B . Is, asked C . Has, asked D . Will , ask 100 . Yesterday a visitorsomethi ng about his hometow n A. asked B . were asked C . was asked D . is asked 答案 1 . C .句中有already和for two years,故用现在完成时。 2 . A . usually常与一般现在时连用。

37、3 . D .前一个分句中有twice,提示用表示“去过”哪里的短语，故用has been to.后一分句表示她还想去那里，故用 wants. 4 . B.说“没看见”应是在谈话之前发生的，故应用过去时。 5 . A . yet作副词，意为“仍然、还”，可用于现在完成时的疑问句和否定 句，不用于肯定句。 6 . D .“ （一段时间）ago”虽不能和现在完成时连用，前面加上 si nee 就可以了。since后接“时间点”，“ago”恰好是一个表过去的时间点。注意since 后只能接“时间点”，for后接一段时间。 7 . C .从句用来的是一般过去时，故主句也用一般过去时。 8. C . f

38、or a long time 一般与现在完成时连用；问对方“上哪去了？那他（她） 一定是已从那里回来，故应用have been ” 9 . D . pass是“路过”，past也是路过，但past是介词或副词，不能作谓语 词。happen是不带to的不定式作宾补。 10 . B .问“第三人称”上哪去了，那么他（他们）一定不在此处，故应用 have （has） gone. 11 . C . die是瞬间动词，不能表示延续。若表示相应的“延续”意义，需 用be dead的现在完成时形式。 12. C. when不能与现在完成时连用，因为它表示的是一个时间点，一般多 与现在时、过去时或将来时连用。

39、 13. D.谓语用现在完成时，故应用 since. 14. B.附加问句部分是肯定形式，故空白处应填never. 15. B. look/listen等动词在句首单独使用，都是现在进行时的标志。 16. C. ago用于一般过去时。 17. C. there be 的一般将来时是 there will be 或 there is/are going to be. 18. B.句中有since从句，故主句谓语用现在完成时。 19. B. every morning 般与现在时连用。 20. B.“be going to + 动词原形”和“ will +动词原形”都是一般将来时的表 达方式，区别

40、是前者表示“计划、打算”。后者表示带“意愿”色彩的将来。 21. C. look在句首，是现在进行时的提示语。 22. B.主句用现在时，从句用一般将来时，而不能用过去将来时。 23. C.甲方说“汤姆出去了”，要用现在完成时has gone to，乙方问“他 什么时候走的？ ”指的是一过去时间，故用一般过去时。 24. C. A问“李雷在哪里”指的是此时此刻，B回答他此刻在做什么当然 要用现在进行时，他完成了现在的动作，下一步要做的事，就应用将来时。 25. A. have been in表示在某处“居住”或“逗留” 了一段时间。 26. C.句中有 si nee 短语。see （meet）

41、 each other 表“互相见面”。 27. D.注意be used for表“用于某种目的”，be used as表“用作为（某 种工具）”。 28. D .句意“世界上四分之三的报纸是用英语写成的。” there quarters四 分之三，也可说成three fourths,但不如前者常用。 29. B. must be watered是情态动词 must的被语态形式。 30. D.句中有in 1990,故应用过去时的被动语态。 31. A. be made in表“由（某地）制造”。 32. A.主语（Rice）是收割这一动作的承受者，故应用被动语态。 33. D .根据后一句提示

42、，前句也应用一般现在时，后句说“他喜欢在学校 完成作业”，故前句应用否定式，即“他不喜欢在家里完成作业”。 34. B .从句结构应为“连词+主语+谓语”的陈述结构。like作“喜欢” 讲表状态，故该词只可用一般（现在、过去、将来）时态，而不能用于进行时态。 35. D.在时间、条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。 36. C.同上 37. B.同上 38. B.同上 39. D.同上。in trouble处于困境之中。 40. B.同上。 41. B.同上。 42. C.同上。 43. C.同上。 44. C.同上。 45. C. 一般来说，在含有宾语从句的复合句中，如果主句谓语动词用的一

43、 般过去时，那么从句谓语也需过去时态的某一种。但如果从句所表示的是客观真 理或自然规律，则可用一般现在时。 46. C.注意此题是全国各地考查使用率最高的一个题型，即考查宾语从句 和时间条件状语从句的区别。该题第一句中的if引导的是宾语从句，if意为“是 否”相当于whether，第二句的if引导的是条件状语从句，if作“如果”解。另 外还有几个连词，象where， when,（当然if和when用在此种句型中更为常见）， 它们既可引导状语从句，又可引导宾语从句。例如：I dont know when Ill finish the work. When I finish it， Ill tel

44、l you. 47. C.第一个if引导宾语从句，第二个if引导条件状语从句。 48. B.同47小题。 49. C. lie既可作规则动词，也可作不规则动词，lie的过去式lay还可作原 形动词，关于它们的词义及词形变化，请参见下表： 50. D.宾语从句应用陈述结构，主句是过去时，从句只能用过去时态。 51. B.主句用过去时，从句也应用过去时态。因从句主语news是不可数 名词，所以只能填was. 52. C. yesterday是与一般过去时连用的时间状语。 53. C. 54. D 这是一道考查时态和动词词义的综合性试题。 因为前一分句带ago, 后一分句带for短语，故两个空应分别

45、用过去时和现在完成时。 A项错误在于， 第一空时态虽对，但borrow （借入）使用的不对，第二空的 borrow是非延续性 动词，不能表示“延续” ；B项第一空虽对，但第二空对 A项犯有同样的错误； C项的第一空borrow的错误无须解释，第二空的错误在于had的词义，它虽能 表延续，但其词义是“拥有”，与前一空的lent所表达的含义相矛盾。 55. C.问话虽用现在完成时，但题干中有 ago,故只能用过去时。 56. C. 57. A.注意句型“ It is + 一段时间+since +过去时从句”。另外，si nee从句 中的动词须为终止性动词，才表示此状态的“延续” 了多长时间，sin

46、ce从句中 如用延续性动词的过去时，则表示该状态“结束” 了多长时间。女口： Its five years since I was there我已经有五年在那里了。 58. C.前一句说Jane （现在）很忙，所以后一个句子应用现在进行时。 59. A . look在句首是现在进行时的提示语。另外，此句中的with短语作定 语，主语是Lily. 60. B.用现在进行时表示“变化”。 61. C.同21小题。 62. A. right now此时，与现在进行时连用。 63. C. 64. C. tomorrow与将来时连用。 65. C.根据答语提示可知问句应用将来时。 66. A. next mon th与一般将来时连用。 67. B.宾语从句中有tomorrow，故应用一般将来时。 68. B. “想知道什么时候开始”意味着“尚未开始，故应用一般将来时。” 69. A.从句应用陈述语序，另外，句尾有tomorrow，故选A. 70. A. B、C、D三项均为错误结构。 答案 71. D.自己已经把画画到墙上了，故只能说“以后（将来）不再画了”。 72. C. how long不仅可以和现在完成时连用，它还可以与现在时、