上海交通大学第二学期英语课件详解版答案KeytoExerciseThree

1、精品教学课件设计| excellent teaching plankey to exercise threesection 1 compound dictationpeople leading their own alternative lives are at the crossroads between technology and imagination.it sounds like science(1) fiction but as lindsay davis reports these people have taken a head first (2) plunge 投入；跳进 v

2、i.突然地下降；投入；陷入；跳进 vt,使陷入；使 投入；使插入)into virtual reality. (adj,计虚拟的；实质上的，事实上的(但未在名义上 或正式获承认)last year a man named sal9000 married the love of his life in a (3) ceremony that was streamed live on line.在互联网上直播。stream泛指流媒体技术。流媒体实际指的是一种 新的媒体传送方式，而非一种新的媒体，是指采用流式传输的方式在internet播放的媒体格式。the27-year-old groom liv

3、es in tokyo, and this is his bride, nene. she lives inside nintendo ds video game. yes, sal paid real money to marry avirtual woman, but he is not alone. well, (4) technically he is not.all of the on -line environment is kind of a stage for people to live out (5) alternative lives and stories.welcom

4、e to weeworld. millions offer up their credit cards to create their own avatar(人神化身)in weeworld or explore, (6) interact and travel in the virtual world: second life.an (7) estimated 100 million people, that more than 1% of the population of the entire world, roll up their sleeves and don their farm

5、ing(8) gear (n.齿轮；装置，工具； 传动装置 vi,适合；搭上齿轮；开始工作vt,开动；搭上齿轮；使适合；使准备好)to managevirtual farms just like this one.there is no more reality in the dollar than there is in a virtual island, than there is in the color of a car. value is what society makes of it.but according to the researchersat leeds univers

6、ity in england, (9) living out 活 在中 fantasies on line 互联网幻想 1/can take a toll on 对 有害 a person s well being 人的身心健康.1/people with a high level of dependence from the internet show have much higher risk of depression.but for some, the fantasy world offers something reality doesn t.what if you live in

7、a small town and you re a girl and you don t have the just so btype. you get ostracized被排斥在外 ostracize vt.放逐；排斥；按贝壳流放法放逐.you get marginalized 被边缘化.(10) i am not ready to blame 0.5/ that person for trying to have a society and environment 1/ where she can actually get accepted.0.5/which brings us bac

8、k to sal9000, he says his avatar wife is better than any humanrelationship. (11) she doesn t get angry of 0.5/ his late and he doesn，t have to talk about his feelings. 1/ again it serceibodtvalue.0.5/lindsay davis, abc news.section 2 note-taking script:i m going to describe memory technique called t

9、he journey method .it combines the link system and peg methods in a way that makes a very powerful tool for remembering long lists or quite complex information.the key to the journey method is to think of a route路线 that you know very well. it could be your route to work, or to a relative s house. th

10、en you need to think of theimportant places, the landmarks 地标 along this route. examples of landmarks are doors, traffic lights, buildings you pass on the journey, etc. at this stage it idea to write the landmarks down on a piece of paper in the order they occur on the route. this makes sure that yo

11、u have the route and landmarks very clear in your head. now you are ready to remember your first list.we ll start with a simple example. you are using your route to the supermarket as the journey, and you have to remember a shopping list. the first three items on your list are coffee, milk and tomat

12、oes. the first three landmarks on your journey are the front door, your garden and your car. you visualize 形象化 hurriedly drinking a cup of coffee as you open the front door. you go outside and see it has been raining milk, and there is a big puddle of milk in your garden. then you get to your car, a

13、nd the roof is covered with tomatoes. you continue this way, making each image as memorable as possible.once you have mastered this method, you will find that it is a very flexible 灵活的 memory tool. you can have several different journeys, which can be used in either direction. you can also add event

14、s and landmarks to a route toaccommodate 调整适 应 longer lists of information, and for short lists you can just use part of a route.section 3 short answer questions:in english the color green is associated with 1) jealousy, which is sometimes jokingly called the greenyed monster . but it s no joke when

15、 jealousy takes over your life. researchers are only starting to understand how jealousy can go wrong in the human brain.mild jealousy is a normal, healthy emotion; it part of what makes us sick. who hasn t experienced sibling 兄弟姐妹 rivalry 竞争，又t抗or felt left outwhen their partner spends time with ot

16、her people? feeling jealous 2) helps us value our loved ones and protect ou门mportant relationships. but for a small number of us, extreme jealousy can lead toobsessivebehavior 强迫行 为 like stalking zu 缠 行为. it canalso cause depression, destroyrelationships and even kill - morbidly 病态地 3) jealous peopl

17、e can become violent or suicidal.now researchers in italy believe they ve found the area of the brain responsible for obsessive jealousy, which is called othello s syndrome, named after the shakespearecharacter who kills his wife because of jealousy.the ventromedial prefrontal cortex is just above t

18、he forehead. this is the part of the brain which 4) processes emotions, including thinking about those welove. but crucially, we use this part of the brain to predict scenarios情景, 场景 of losing our loved ones, and thinking about how we would feel if that happened. obsessively jealous people spend too

19、 much timelwelling on 2田想 these scenarios. for them, losing their relationship starts to seem like the end of the world. worryingly, the researchers believe that, in some people,)5this process may become a habit, and jealousy becomes hardwired in the brain. they want to investigate medicines which c

20、ould help treat people suffering from this devastating condition.adj if an ability, approach, or type of activity is hardwired into the brain, it is a basic one and cannot be changed.(能力、方法、活动类型等)基本固定的section 4 listening & translation1. anyone who s been married knows that arguing with your spouse c

21、omes with the territory. those heady, romantic days of courtship have given way to arguing about doing the dishes and taking out the garbage. but, as any marriage counselor will tell you, at least some fighting is a healthy part of a relationship. according to a study done by researchers at ohio sta

22、te university/, though, marital stress has itdownside 负面，即 disadvantageas well. according to the study, the stress that a married couple experiences/ during a typical argument/ can slow the bodyheal)wsundwer/toup to two days.据研究，一对夫妇/在一个典型的争吵中所经受的压力/,可以抑制身体的力量/导致伤口愈合延缓两天以上。/2. some diseases are cont

23、agious一like colds, flu, and chickenepoxwhat aboutloneliness? loneliness may not be a disease, at least not in the same way that chicken pox is. but loneliness can be contagious. how so? the same way that many emotions can beinfectious. being around someone who s really happy can put you in a good mo

24、od. while hanging around someone who sdepressedcan be, well, depressing./the same goes for loneliness. /according to one study, the average person feels lonely/ about forty -eight days per year./ having a lonely friend adds around seventeen extra days of lonely feelings.同样的道理，人的许多情绪都是可以传染的。/在一个快乐的人旁

25、边可以让你心情愉快；/然而在一个失落的人旁边会让你感到沮丧。寂寞也是这样的。/一项调查表明，人在一年当中感到孤独的平均时间是 48天。/若是有个寂寞的朋友，孤独感会增加17天左右。/注：尽量做到把句子听完整，在理解基础上翻译；过程中速记几个关键词，如48, 17+ 即可。3. england still has a system which it had, really, since the second world war. where theoretically every patient in england is registered with one family doctor, a

26、lmost always near where they live. if they rever sick, if any of the family are sick, they go directly, initially to the family doctor, unless it s an emergency, who most cases, i think 80% of cases he can sort out by himself.如果他们生病了，如果家里任何人病了，/他们首先会直接去看家庭医生/,除非是紧急情况，/在大多数情况下，家庭医生可以 解决80%的病症。/注：该划线部

27、分较为简单易懂，注意几个关键词initially, if, unless, sort out4. the president s radio and internet address follows his thursday speech near wall street in new york, in which he argued for new laws to protect consumers and hold financial firms accountable. mr. obama says it is necessary to end taxpayer bailouts（救助,bail out 安全度过）of private companies and make financial deals more transparent.t