工商管理本科-小抄-英语范文

1、时态一般现在时 am / is / are v v+s一般过去时 was / were v+ed一般将来时 will + do现在完成时 have/ has + done过去完成时 had + done现在进行时 am / is / are + doing过去进行时 was / were + doing现在完成进行时 have / has been doing语态主动被动不同时态下的被动语态一般现在时 is / am/are + done一般过去时 was / were + done一般将来时 will + be done现在完成时 have/ has + been done过去完成时 had

2、 + been done现在进行时 is/am/are + being done过去进行时 was / were + being done 三、固定结构1. used to doget/be used to doing sth need doing sb need to do have / get sth done make/have sb do sth spend + 时间/ 金钱 + （in） doingon sthprefer to doprefer sth to sthprefer doing sth to doing sth四、定语从句关系代词 that, who, which, w

3、hom, whose关系副词 when, where, why五、真实条件句if从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时六、非真实条件句，即虚拟条件句if从句，主句现在 ved（were）, would do（v）过去 had done would have done将来vedwere to would doshould do七、反意疑问句详见教材p300八、动名词1 .构成 v +ing2. 用法：主语，宾语，宾补，定语，表语mind, finish, enjoy, avoid, deny, give up look forward to doing 九、不定式构成：一般式：to do完成式：to

4、 have done 被动式：to be done2. 用法：主语，宾语， 宾补，表语，定语 十、几个描述描述行为always/foreverkeep doing2）描述习惯once a week/monthevery monday/sundayevery morning3）表达看法（p62）4）描述方位（p97）5）描述做某事的感觉（p97）it is + adj + doing sth6）描述外貌、外观（p97）look + adj7）表达因果关系 due to because of lead to cause be caused by交际用语专项练习1 . can you turn do

5、wn the radio, please? b. im sorry, i didnt realize it was that loud.2 . these are certainly beautiful flowers. thank you so much. b. you are welcome.3 . hi, sam, i think you did a good job.a. thank you4 . good morning, sir. may i help you? c. yes, i need some sugar5 . could you help me with my homew

6、ork, please?d. sorry i cant. i have to go to a meeting right now 6* why dont you travel to new york on vacation?c. i want to but i havent got enough money7 . would you like to go fishing with us now?b. it sounds interesting but i have lots of homework to do8 . could i speak to john harris, please.d.

7、 speaking9 . congratulations! you won the first prize in todays speech contest.c. thank you10 . can i have a look at your passport?c. here you are11 . why dont you travel to new york on vacation?c. i want to but i havent got enough money12 . would you like to go fishing with us now?b. it sounds inte

8、resting but i have lots of homework to do13 . could i speak to john harris, please.d. speaking14 . congratulations! you won the first prize in todays speech contest.c. thank you15 . can i have a look at your passport?c. here you are16 . my grandmothers taken ill and ive got to go down to the hospita

9、l.b. very sorry to hear it. i hope its nothing serious17. well done. congratulations on your success.a. thank you very much18. that man alone over there who is he?b. he is doctor took19. well, its getting late. i must be going. thank you again for inviting me to the party.b. thank you for coming20.

10、1 want to go to new york. whats the fare?a. pardon me?21. can i help you with the bag?b. thank you22. hello, id like to speak to mark, please.b. this is mark speaking23. can you go out with us for dinner this evening?b. thanks a lot but im busy tonight24. sorry, i must be leaving now, because theres

11、 a meetingc. do you really have to go? couldnt you at least stay for another cup of tea?25. id like to book a flight to shanghai, please.c. yes, sir, single or return?1 . - i havent seen belly for 10 years.-b. neither have i2 . - what subjects are you studying?-c. im studying philosophy3 . - i wonde

12、r if you could help me.-d. of course4 . - hurry up. the lecture begins at 2:00.一a. dont worry. weve got 20 minutes5 . - david, youve been losing your temper over nothing lately.-c. i m sorry. i shouldn t have blown up like that6 . - excuse me, i didnt mean to bother you.-c. thats quite all right7. -

13、thanks a lot. youve gone to so much trouble.-a. its no trouble at all8. -ive ordered pizza and salad. what else do you want?-c. a beer is fine for me. im not hungry yet9. -what would you like, tea or coffee?-b. coffee, please10. - hello, could i speak to don please?-d. whos speaking11. - may i help

14、you, madam?-d. yes, id like 2 kilos of oranges12. - nice weather, isnt it?-c. yes, it is13. - must i do the washing-up tonight?-b. leave it if youre exhausted14. - could you tell me where mr. lake is?-b. at the office15. - do you like watching football matches?一d. football? no. its a waste of time1.

15、 一 hello, may i talk to the headmaster now?一c. sorry, he is busy at the moment2. what kind of tv program do you like best?-a. it s hard to say, actually3. . oh, sorry to bother you.一c. that s okay4. . 一 can you turn down the radio, please? a. i m sorry, i didn t realize it was that loud5. -would you

16、 mind if i open the window for a better view?-c. of course not6. -hello, could i speak to don please?-b. who s speaking7. -may i know your address?-a. sure. here you are8. how s the movie? interesting?b. far from. i should have stayed home watching tv9. what if my computer doesn t work?b. ask anne f

17、or help10. -let s take a walk.-c. yes,please11. 一what1 s the poblem, harry?-a. i can t remember where i left my glasses12. is this the motel you mentioned?a. yes, it s as quiet as we expected13. would you like to have dinner with us this evening?一b. sorry, but this evening i have to go to the airpor

18、t to meet my parents14. - well, mary, how are you?-c. i m fine15. would you like to see the menu?a. no, thanks. i already know what to order16. - i think the internet is very helpful.-a. yes, so do i词汇与结构1 .not until most of the people had left the airport his sister wasthere.c. did he see2 .they ar

19、e students that they all performed well in the nationwide examinations.b. such diligent3.she paid the builder the gate.a. to repair4 .we every day when we were children.a. used to swim5 .the workby the time you get there.a. will have been done6.1 t is assumed that students at an intermediate level w

20、ill have a good of the basic structures and vocabulary of english.a. command7 .more and more people in china now to work regularly.a. drive8 .we the bathroom and plan the bedroomthis year.d. have painted to paint9.1 regret that im unable to help you.b. to say10.they all the job.b. asked for11.we hav

21、e our office every day by a cleaner.c. cleaned12.mother was busy. although she was not watching the basketball on tv , she it on the radio.a. was listening to1 3.in the fifties last century, many new cities in the desert.c. grew up14 .he in the laboratory the whole morning.a. has been working15 .you

22、 like playing football,you?d. dont16 .thats thegentleman ive been telling you about.c. very17 .dr. hoffman proposed that we the meeting until next week.a. put off18 . china is the east of asia.a. in19 . parliament didnt think the prime minister did enough in the improvement of fair employment, he wa

23、s asked to write to parliament for further explanation.b. so20.he asked me where from.b. i came21.1, we keep records on all the experiments so that we may have enough data.b. as a rule22.1 thought that this would be a funny trick jim.a. to play on1.1 if the mansucceed, he must work as hard as he can

24、.b. is to25.i prefer tea coffee.a. to26.the beef i ate at the restaurant yesterday is delicious. id like to have it again even if it costs.d. twice as much27.i have finished the report.b. already28. -where the recorder? i cant see it anywhere.-i it right here, but now its gone.b. have you put; put29

25、 .you look. what you?d. tired, have been doing30 .we are in the future of our motherland.b. confident31. frank playsalex.c. a lot better than1. the difinition leaves for disagreement.b. much room2. i prefer classic music pop music.b. to3. ancient greece is the of western civilization.c. origin4. it

26、is very convenient here.a. living5. all the team members tried their best. we lost the game,.c. however6. the sun heats the earth,is very important to living things.c. which7. when we were having a meeting, the director the bad newsby telephone.8. was told8. more and more people in china now to work

27、 regularly.a. drive9. let me the case carefully before i draw a conclusion.b. look into10. the patient acted on the doctor s and finally recovered.c. advice11. silk by chinese for thousands of years now.a. has been used12. you to lock the door at night.b. ought13. you must explain how they succeeded

28、 the experiment.c. to us, in14. before i got to the cinema, the film.a. had begun15. i have lived here 1997.b. since16. a lecture hall is where students attend lectures.b. one17. i m tired. i working very hard.b. have been18. he keeps at himself in the mirror.b. looking19. the bedroom needs.c. decor

29、ating20. before she left on the trip, she hard.a. had trained21. he is the man dog bit me.c. whose22. mary forgot a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her justnow.b. to write23. -whaf s happened to tom?-to hospital.a. he s been taken24. he was about his new job.c. over the moon25. everything if a

30、lbert hadn t called the fire brigade.b. would have been destroyed26. on his first sea, he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm.b.voyage27. i broke my leg when i skiing in america.a. was28. she was convicted murder.c. of29. he, as well as i,a student.a. is30. mother was bu

31、sy. although she was not watching the basketball on tv, she it on the radio.a. was listening to31. hardly home when it began to rain.a. had i got32. it happen a winter night.c. on9(-t .51)tex|less(9)cmost serious readers.gdolessgne eion一49墙霸0藉他0钟。门citiesb4)b一cfweoutrning d like”oanyb0dy.) in those m

32、es in7one advantage脚heehayjmesfscosredttvmf 舲酬aomu副afeaams_ people in certain 腮3hemunstalled 9. c.yet 10. a. to . install . liv_and (2)working in a pubforemproving your reading is the ability toas(7)d at first (8)c further (9)b being to spain and then to mexico.2 men smoked tobacco and talked, delin

33、g videaeveryday transportation)c cost (9)bsuperior(10)d as edrfor a doctor?一一一,c asoounmarried(7)bunderstood(8)a esta is幅9)daboooncs0)c set up aa)cadecleaninghe transcontinental train, appeared beforetake(5)dshortly(6)aborders(7)brest(8)a, wdy can contro the weather.foire(4)dtypes(5)bmain(6)ccovered

34、(7)cno涵reua1de)cabeseqhese physical assets he/she must hec嘟阳m followingeaovfesv_tient greeks9ng tothe auaebeodeesabdo. ydoaonu lyee ilt)t h ese world 1tion11omiwarwtwaeejotodcjoj遍sibasebesspgheeouf卧th/s 3.b(rising prices)4.b(concludes that the consumers)5.c(the price condition)3.a (it was)4.b (even

35、a well-known designing of believes)5.c (developing )today, computers are a huge and fast-moving1.b (almost tow)2 .d (they have)3 .a (the data has to be turned)4 .d (never)5 .c (what we peoples)i never used to go anywhere without the car1.c (to use the car)2,d (not relying too)3.b (used to drive his

36、car)4,b (used to go to)5.a (the author still)dear editor,teachers in some secondary schools in britain1 .d (there is no discipline)2 .a (encourage pupils to)3 .d (all of the above)4 .c (physical)5 .b (restore)in 2003,while others were planning dinner parties1.a (did something)2.b (tashi ,who are)3.d

37、 (the sherpas)4.c (unhappy)5.b (teamwork)dear bob,i m just writing to let you know1 .a (an informal)2 .d (he is not)3 .b (they still )4 .c (in a new)5 .a (manage to)do you want to voice your complaint1 .d (it is the )2 .b (pay their)3 .d (all of the )4 .c (the e-government)5 .c (make their work)nowa

38、days, if you were to ask 100 people1 .a (people in art )2 .c (you should dress)3 .d (job)4 .b (brown should)5.a (men should)dear uncle ricwe were very sorry to hear1 .a (again after)2 .c (jamess elder)3 .d (going to take)4 .b (but robin)5 .b (private letter)owning a web page sounds cool1 .a (your pe

39、rsonal)2 .d (the individual)3 .b (laws are)4 .a (it is illegal for)5 .c (be well aware)among the more interesting things to1 .c (parties in america)2 .a (americans move)3 .d (to )4 .d (talked)5 .b (she must be alone,)good children must be good students at school1 .c (what good)2 .a (to thingk)3 .b (

40、care for)4 .d (find a good)5 .d (accept it as a matter)this is an age of knowledge economy1 .a (because the word economy)2 .d (both b and c)3 .c (needs to)4 .b (as a)5 .b (be very popular)some office procedures may be unfamiliar1 .d (happen)2 .b (this or that)3 .c (one only)4 .c (not to leave)5 .a (

41、it has)sura elmer came to shanghai last july from1 .a (a dutch)2 .d (according)3 .b (are more serious)4 .b (sura elmer eats)5.c (people)are you the happiest man in the world ”1 .d (not think)2 .c (anyone we)3 .b (everything)4 .a (that he is)5 .d (true happiness)cash of all kinds,the french franc1 .c

42、 (entire new )2 .a (it is)3 .d (people dont)4 .b (the internet)5.c (it )i used to think education was the most important1 .c (realizes that)2 .a (a student)3 .d (dont )4 .b (she does)5 .d (she wants to get)as our cell phones get smarter6 .b (more and)2 .d (mobile phones will)3 .c (new techniques wil

43、l)4 .a (the five)5 .c (business)one of the features of london is the number1 .c (might get lost)2 .a (the west end)3 .d (both a and b)4 .d (the system)5 .c (people buy)the aids virus has been around for a1 .c (aids is a .existed)2 .d (all of the )3 .a (more education)4 .b (the education the medical)

44、5.c (great care has)no country in the world has more daily1 .c (the usa )2 .b (they have to compete)3 .d (printing)4 .d (newspapers)5 .a (the characteristice)suppose you work in a big firm and find english1.b (global english the)2 .d (it requires)3 .a (offers)4 .d (1,000 yuan)5 .c (modern)insomnia o

45、r sleeplessness is a common complaint1.1 (having trouble)1.8 (six)1.9 (the second most)4 .d (sleeping in a)5 .a (making a)in recent years many countries of the world1.b (how to)2.b (make the workers)3.c (modern)4.b (change a)5.b (making jobs)presenter:this weeks financialjames milligan:1 .c (the rea

46、l )2 .c (houses that cost one)3 .b (people want space to)4 .c (another room)5 .b (there is little)there are stories about twou.s.presidents,andrewjackson1 .c(is not sure whether)2 .d(wasnt good at)3 .c(was first used by)4 .d(was used to call)5 .b(in a presidential)although the united states covers s

47、o much land and1 .c(less than 25 million)2 .c(france)3 .a(of a large city)4 .b(small towns are still)5.c(because the process)if we were asked exactly what we were doing1 .d(where there are no)2 .d(the people there did)3 .d(both b and c)4 .b(no written account)5.a(kept a written record)when mrs.josep

48、h groeger died recently in vienna1.c(the longevity of people)1.8 (occasions for walking)1.9 (to walk uo the stairs)4 .a(they don t live near)5 .d(walking is a healthful)for any englishman , there can never be any discussion as to1 .c(are sure who is the)2 .a(more or less about)3 .c(it is likely to b

49、e)4 .a(familiar sayings)5 .b(by doing so one can)trees are useful to man in three very important ways1 .d(protect him draw quick)2 .c(man hasnt realized)3 .c(unless all people are)4 .c(to make stay together)5 .b(cause the soil to)dr.harvey gates, the noted scientist, might never6 .b(dr.gates is a ve

50、ry)2 .d(while playing baseball)3 .c(animals)4 .d(during the time)5 .c(it may go for)i was due to take my driving test at 11:30 am1.b(but the words)2 .a(six learners would be)3 .d(relaxed)4 .c(increased nervousness)5 .b(the feeling of a)the resources of the library can be helpful even1 .d(all of the

51、above)2 .c(differs greatly)3 .d(one is supposed to have)4 .a(publish it in a)5 .c(introduces some)some of the notebooks george washington kept1 .d(the author doesnt )2 .b(felt his education )3 .c(couldn t communicate )4 .a(washingtons lack of )5 .d(was rather limited )like most people, i was brought

52、 up to look upon1 .a(the author did not)2 .c(you dont have to )3 .c(in the window display)4 .a(he had to put)5 .d(it was he who)children in the united states are exposed to1 .c(both parents and)2 .c(the programs make )3 .a(they think that)4 .c(many parents like)5 .c(televisions influence)we can make

53、 mistakes at any age1.b(feels he may not)2 .c(sometimes the)3 .c(avoid mistakes in4 .c(to check his )5 .a(be able to get)why was bastille important to the citizens of paris?1 .d(since the time)2 .a(anyone who did)3 .d(only a few)4 .c(the king could)5 .d(gives a brief)almost every family buys at leas

54、t one1 .c(agree to buy for)2 .a(widespread)3 .d(news was passed)4 .c(well spent)5 .a(five hundred years)one silly question i simply can t stand is1 .d(generally make)2 .d(a friend who)3 .c(not be bothered)4.b(cleverness)5.d(given him)acting is such an over-crowded profession1 .a(sought after)2 .d(he will end up)3 .d(waiting for a bus)4 .b(playing the leading)5.d(this is a very)soldiers and other military people wear uniforms1 .d(how businessmen)2 .c(a study revealing)3 .d(th