状语从句讲解及练习题50题

1、现代教育状语从句练习题状语从1在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词，形容词，副词等的从句叫状语从句。可分为，时间状语从 句，地点状语从句，原因，目的，结果，条件，让步，比较和方式状语从句。2.时间状语从句起时间状语作用的句子；可放在句首，句中和句尾常用弓i导词： when, while, as, after, before, since, till, until, the moment, hardly when , nosooner thanwhen, while, as 的用法 八1) when用法最广，常可代替while和as,在while引导的从句中，动词只能是延续性的when the fir

2、e broke out, all the students were sleeping soundly.the telephone rang while i was taking a bath.2)当两个表示时间延续的动作同时发生而又有对比意味的时候，用while ,在这样的复合句中，主句从句的时态通常是相同的。father was preparing a report while i was playing pc games.3)常用as的情况：一边一边；表示随着短暂动作的发生，另一行为伴随发生as he talked on, he got more and more excited.the

3、y talked as they walked along the river.my cap was blown away as i sat down.until和till的用法 上表示“一直到”时，主句和从句都用肯定式；i will wait until/ till the concert is over.表示“直到一才是，主句用否定，从句用肯定式。they cant go until sunday.since的用法 4-since引导的从句中，如果是持续性动词，往往理解为某一状态的终止。he has written to me frequently since he was ill.自从他

4、病好以来，他常写信给我。its been a year ever since i worked here.主将从现。时间状语从句一般不用将来时。因此如果主句是将来时，时间状语从41现代教育状语从句练习题句一般要用现在时wellstart when the team leader comes.一就一的几种常用的表示方法申as soon as1) as soon as he heard the news, he jumped with joy.immediately2) ill give you an answer immediately ive finished reading your fil

5、e.directly3) directly you feel any pains, you must go to the doctor.instantly)4please give me a phone call instantly you arrive.no sooner than） 5no sooner had i begun to talk than he rang offl i had no sooner begun to talk than then he rang off.hardly when6） hardly had i told him my name when he sto

6、pped listening.i had hardly told him my name when he stopped listening.地点状语从句3.where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere,nowhere引导词，就可以变为定语从句 to/in/from the place 一般情况下，只要在 where前面加上 we live where the road crosses the river.we live in a place where the road crosses the river.原因状语从句 4.now that, for the r

7、eason that, in that, seeing that , as, since 短语 because 弓i导 词： 单词because, as, since, for引起的提问，可表示已知或未知的世事。可与 why的语气最强，用以回答 1) becausejust ,not only ,merely,连用，所引导的从句常用于主句之后，在表示强调的时候可置于主句之前（可用于强调结构）he was punished only because he broke the law.it was because that i went to town yesterday.2现代教育状语从句练习题

8、as的语气最不可用于强调，常至于主句之前as he was in a hurry, he left this bag home.3 ) since的语气也比较弱，常表示对方已知的事实，往往相当于汉语的既然。不用于强调。常置 于主句之前。since she cant answer this question, it is better to ask someone else.4 ) for连接并列句we should be more careful, for it is already dark.now thatthat可省略用于口语，表示较弱的原因，主从句因果关系不明显。既然now t tha

9、t） you are grown up, you should not rely on your parents. for the reason that -后跟一个同位语从句。that i -be happy that, be glad that, be surprised that 有时也被认为是原因状语从句 in that -s-this experience is worth trusting in that it is based on scientific facts. when （既然）ki cant tell you anything when you wont listen.

10、how can he succeed when he wont work?5 .目的状语从句in order that /so that b i hurried through my work in order that i could be in time for wonderful tv programs. for fear that -jim working hard for fear that i should fail.in case i stayed all day at home in case you called.6 .结果状语从句so that 匕-卜so +副词、形容词+

11、thatthe text was so boring that i fell asleep.3现代教育状语从句练习题so+ many/few/much/little+thathe has got so little money that his family had to live on welfare.so +动词 +thatit so happened that he didnt receive my invitation. such that l+that可数名词单数、复数形容词+such + a +it was such a terrible day that none of us w

12、ould find an excuse for going out to play.they are such good children that we all love them. +that+不可数名词 such+形容词 this was such fine music that it was worth listening to twice.that本身也可以引导结果状语从句what have we done that you should be so angry with us?条件状语从句 7.if, unless, as/so long as, once, in case, on

13、 condition that, supposing (that), providing 引导词： 写作的时候，学会在文章里添加几个状语从句。(that), provided (that), given (that)providing/supposing/given/provided that you promise not to tell anyone else, ill explain the secret.如果下雨，就不要等我了。in case it rains, do not expect me.真实条件句与非真实条件句一unless you go at once, you will

14、be late.if we had enough time yesterday, we could have done the work.其实属于一种虚拟语气。第一种是真实条件句，表示可以实现，第二句是非真实条件句，实现的可能性不大。让步状语从句 8. although不可以可以当副词，though和although基本相同，但是 though：- young though she is, she has travelled to many countries to put on shows.ive bit of headache. its nothing much, though. 和 ev

15、en if even though j-even though the learning is slow and painful, the result is wonderful.even if/ though you say so, i do not believe.4现代教育状语从句练习aspop star as she is, she still needs to improve.fail as i did, i would never give up.whether () or not 和 whether or wh-ever类的用法-no matter wh -wh-ever,不能用

16、引导名词性从句，只能用 ill wait for you however late it is. = ill wait for you no matter how late it is.比较状语从句 9.比较级,the + 比较级，the+ as as not as/ so as ,thanhis handwriting is not as good as yours (is).the sooner you are back, the better it will be.方式状语从句10.正如，像 as +w川 you please do the experiment as i am doin

17、g.as though和 as if等词连用look/seem/taste /smell (1)如果表述内容可能性很大，则用陈述语气 it looks as if it is going to rain.表述的不是事实，则用虚拟语气(2)the young man with long hair looks as if he were a girl.252120 bbaad 16 bcbda 1110 dadba :答案 15 6 dcaad 1546-50 bdcdc 4236-40 bbabc 41 cbbaa 26-30 baaba cdddd 3135cddcd5现代教育状语从句练习题w

18、hat was the party like?1.wonderful. is years i enjoyed myself so mucha. afterb. beforec. whend. since2. mother was worried because little alice was ill, especially father was away in france.a. asb. thatc. duringd. if3. why do you want a new job you got such a good one already?a. thatb. wherec. which

19、d. when4. after the war, a new school building was put up there had once been a theatre.a. thatb. wherec. whichd. when5. you will be late you leave immediately.a. unlessb. untilc. ifd. or6., mother will wait for him to have dinner together.a. however late is heb. however he is latec. however is he l

20、ated. however late he is7. if we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, great it is.a. whatb. howc. howeverd. whatever8. we wont give up we should fail ten times.a. even ifb. sincec. whetherd. until9. she doesnt speak her friend, but her written work is excellent.a. as well asb. so

21、 often asc. so much asd. as good as10. hell be happy he may be.a. whenb. ifc. becaused. wherever11. the new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she .a. will arriveb. arrivesc. is arrivingd. is going to arrive12. the volleyball match will be put off if it .a. will rainb. rainsc.

22、 rainedd. is raining13. remember to send me a photo of your son next time you to me.a. writeb. will writec. are writingd. would write14. if city noises from increasing, people shout to be heard even at thedinner table in 20 years from now.6现代教育状语从句练习题a. are not kept; will have tob. are not kept; hav

23、e toc. do not deep; will have tod. do not deep; have to15. i need one more stamp before my collection .a. has completedb. completesc. has been completed d. is completed16. as she the newspaper, granny asleep.a. read, was fallingb. was reading, fellc. was reading, was fallingd. read, fell17. if it fo

24、r the snow, we the mountain yesterday.a. were not; could have climbedb. were not; could climbc. had not been; could have climbedd. had not been; could climb18. if he , he tat food. luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.a. was warned; would not takeb. had been warned; would not have takenc.

25、 would be warned; had not takend. had driven; wouldnt have got19. it is 50 years the peoples republic of china was founded.a. afterb. beforec. whend. since20. the sun rises, all the stars in the sky disappear.a. the momentb. beforec. tilld. for21. not until i began to work how much time i had wasted

26、.a. didnt i realizeb. did i realizec.i didnt realized. i realized22. not until all the fish died in the river how serious the pollution was.a. did the villagers realizeb. the villagers realizedc. the villagers did realized. didnt the villagers realize23. why do you drink so much coffee? well, it doe

27、snt keep me awake in the nights, i see no harm in it.a. although b. ifc. unlessd. while24. it was it rained heavily that they didnt come.a. asb. becausec. ford. since25. why not buy a cheaper one, you dont have enough money?a. sinceb. becausec. ford. though7现代教育状语从句练习题26. it is ten years i left home

28、.a. whenb. afterc. sinced. as27. he speaks english he speaks his mother tongue.a. so good asb. as good asc. so well asd. as well as28. try he might, he couldnt get out of difficulty.a. whenb. wherec. tilld. as29. i saw the computer, i showed great interest in it.d. the first timea. at firstb. for th

29、e first timec. until30. i dont think youll be able to understand this formula（ 公式 ） you finish school.a. as ifb. only whenc. evend. even when31. i often visited tianan men square i was staying in beijing.a. untilb. duringc. whiled. throughout32. he always thinks im wrong, i may say.a. no matter what

30、everb. whateverc. whatd. that33. the rain has stopped, lets continue to work.a. forb. now thatc. thatd. because34. , i am sure that the boy is honest.a. whatever people sayb. no matter people sayc. what people sayd. it doesnt matter people say35. i knew mr. green i knew mrs. green.a. long beforeb. b

31、efore longc. long agod. after long36. they waited it was dark before leaving, they didnt want anyone to seethem leave.a. since; becauseb. until; asc. unless; ford. so; because37. often you ring, no one will answer.a. howb. howeverc. whomd. whenever38. i will never stop they might like it.a. no matter howb. howc. whatd. though39. father was busy in working he often forgot rest or meals.a. very, thatb. so, thatc. such, asd. enough