船舶英语实用手册

1、船舶英语实用手册第 1 页共 32 页船舶英语实用手册船舶英语实用手册第 2 页共 32 页目录一、造船部分 -31、船体部分 -32、机舱部分 -93、电气部分 -134、船装部分 -23二、造机部分 -29三、修造部分 -31船舶英语实用手册第 3页 共 32 页一、造船部分1、hull part船体部分1、 1 结构structure12船厂dockyard/shipyard船坞dock/boatyard船东ship-owner船舷ships side船码头quay/dock船的栏杆ships rail船舱hold甲板deck船籍ships registry住舱甲板accommodati

2、on deck船首bow梁拱甲板arch deck船梯ladder载货甲板cargo deck船尾stern首楼甲板forecastle deck上甲板upper deck下甲板lower deck主甲板main deck货舱甲板hold deck桥楼甲板bridge deck水密甲板watertight deck34驾驶甲板navigation deck铜- 钢复合板coppersheathingsteelplate艇甲板boat deck甲板边板deck stringer plate罗经甲板compass deck斜板sloping plate板plate加强板reinforcement

3、plate舭板bilge plate舵板rudder plate船底板bottom plate舷侧外板side plate船外板shell plate裙板skirt plate船首外板bow plate首柱板stem plate肘板bracket plate首柱板stern plate舱壁板bulkhead plate平台platform槽形舱壁板corrugated bulkhead plate机舱平台engine-room platform舷墙板bulwark plate分段block围板coaming plate首段bow block连续板connection plate中段midshi

4、p block56尾段stern block甲板下纵桁underdeck girder左舷port舭纵桁wing girder右舷starboard支柱pillar船舶英语实用手册纵桁girder肋骨型材桁bar girder基础台架中底桁bottom center girder支架中内龙骨bottom center line girder舭肋骨底桁材bottom girder船底肋骨旁桁材bottom side girder首肋骨甲板纵桁deck girder肘板框架肋骨横桁cross girder球鼻首肋骨水平桁horizontal girder球曲型肋骨舱口边梁hatch coaming

5、 girder主肋骨机座纵桁engine girder首肋骨7桁架梁girder frame舭纵桁舭纵骨舯部肋骨middle frame船底纵骨 / 纵桁尖舱肋骨peak frame船底腹板纵桁加强筋stiffened frame甲板纵桁横框架肋骨transverse frame内底纵桁 / 纵骨肋距f.s.(frame space)舷侧纵桁 / 纵骨纵桁 / 纵骨 / 纵向构longitudinal双层底顶纵骨件89斜舱壁纵骨slopping-bulkhead舱longitudinal结构structure尾尖舱附属结构accessory structure尾部水舱全焊结构all-welde

6、d structure辅助水柜中部结构amidships structure辅助压载水舱泊位结构berthing structure污水舱底部龙骨结构bottom keel structure底舱船首部结构bow structure底边舱支撑结构braced structure货油压载舱桥楼结构bridge structure循环水槽首楼结构forecastle structure循环滑油舱构架结构framed structure清洁压载舱纵桁结构girder structure冷凝水柜人孔manhole干舱第 4 页 共 32 页framebase framebear framebilge

7、framebottom framebow framebracket framebulbous bow framebulbous framechief framefore framebilge longitudinalbottom longitudinalbottom web longitudinaldeck longitudinalinner bottom longitudinalshell side longitudinaltop longitudinal of double bottomtankafter peak tankafter water tankauxiliary water t

8、ankauxiliarywaterballasttankbilge tankbottom tankbottom side tankcargo and ballast tankcirculatingflowwatertankcirculatinglubricatingoil tankclean ballast tankcondensate catch tankdry tank船舶英语实用手册第 5 页 共 32 页1011饮用水舱drinking water tank密封圈sealing ring污水舱bilge tank铰链hinge应急淡水柜emergency fresh water tan

9、k把手handle首舱fore tank平衡块balance block首尖舱fore peak tank斜边舱hopper side tank1、 2welding 焊接液舱liquid tank坡口groove龙骨舱keel tank单面坡口single groove右舷舱starboard tank双面坡口double groove顶边水舱topside tank形坡口square groove顶边翼舱topside wing tankv 型坡口single v groove小舱口盖small hatch coveru型坡口single u groove水密舱口盖water-tights

10、mallhatchx 形坡口single v groovecover风雨密舱口盖weather-tightsmallhatchk 形坡口single bevel groovecover1213y 形坡口single v groove with broad填充金属filler metalrood face坡口面groove face热影响区heat-affected zone(haz)坡口角度groove angle过热区overheated zone焊缝倾角weld slope焊合线bond line(fusion line)接头根部root of joint焊接区weld zone根部间隙r

11、oot gap焊缝区weld metal area钝边root face焊缝weld焊接接头welding joint连续焊缝continuous weld对接接头butt joint断续焊缝intermittent weld角接接头corner joint纵向焊缝longitudinal weldt 形接头t-joint横向焊缝transverse weld搭接接头lap joint对接焊缝隙butt weld十字接头cross shaped joint角焊缝filled weld母材base metal (parent metal)并列断续角焊缝chain intermittent fil

12、let1415交错断续角焊缝staggeredintermittent弧焊整流器arc welding rectifierfillet焊缝正面face of weld自动焊automatic welding焊缝背面back of weld埋弧自动焊submerged arc welding船舶英语实用手册第 6 页共 32 页焊缝宽度weld width半自动焊semi- automatic welding焊缝长度weld length氩弧焊argon-arc welding焊缝余高reinforcement二氧化碳气体保护co2 gasshieldedarc焊welding焊脚leg(of

13、a fillet weld)氧乙炔焊oxy-acetylene welding焊脚长度leg length气割gas cutting套管接头muff joint碳弧气刨carbon arc air gouging手工电弧焊manual arcwelding (shielded水下切割underwater cuttingmetal arc welding)直流电弧焊direct current arc welding等离子弧切割plasma arc cutting交流电弧焊alternatingcurrentarc连续焊continuous weldingwelding弧焊变压器arc weld

14、ing transformer断续焊intermittent welding点焊sport welding1617对接焊butt welding分段退焊back step welding角焊fillet welding分段多层焊block welding搭接焊lap welding深溶焊deep penetrating welding返修焊re-welding跳焊skip welding补焊repair welding陶质衬垫焊ceramic backing welding定位焊tack welding引弧striking the arc封底焊back sealing welding焊接工艺参

15、数welding condition打底焊backing welding焊接电流welding current堆焊surfacing(overlaying)焊接电压welding voltage塞焊plug welding焊接速度welding speed槽焊slot welding电弧电压arc voltage盖面焊consmetic welding焊丝间距wire spacing前倾焊forward welding空载电压open circuit voltage后倾焊backward welding熔化速度melting rate1819送丝速度wire feed rate层间温度inte

16、r-pass temperature气体流量gas flow rate焊后热处理post-weld heat treatment焊丝伸出长度wire extension锤击peening极性polarity全焊透full penetration welding正极 / 阳极positive electrode熔池weld-pool负极 / 阴极navigate electrode熔深penetration左焊法leftward welding弧长arc length右焊法rightward welding喷射过渡spray transfer船舶英语实用手册第 7 页 共 32 页电流密度cur

17、rent density短路过渡short circuiting transfer线能量heat input熔滴过渡metal transfer预热preheat焊缝成形appearance of weld后热post-heat焊缝成形系数form factor of weld预热温度preheat temperature熔敷系数deposition coeffcient后热温度post-heat temperature熔敷效率deposition efficiency2021熔合比penetration ratio立焊vertical position welding等速送丝constant

18、 wire-feed system仰焊overhead position welding变速送丝alternate wire-feed system立向上焊vertical up welding电弧静特性staticcharacteristicof立向下焊vertical down weldingarc电弧动特性dynamiccharacteristicof单面焊welding by one sidearc焊接性试验weldability test双面焊welding by both side焊接结构welded construction单道焊single-pass welding焊道bead

19、多道焊multi-pass welding焊层layer多层焊multi-layer welding正接（正极性）straight polarity焊接材料consumables反接（反极性）reversed polarity焊条electrode焊接位置position of welding焊条药皮coating平焊flat position welding酸性焊条acid electrode横焊horizontalpositionwelding碱性焊条basic electrode2223低氢型焊条low hydrogen typeelectrode焊丝盘wire reel铁粉性焊条iro

20、n power type electrode铜冷却板cu-cooling plate重力焊条gravity electrode铜滑块copper shoe焊剂flux切割cutting熔炼焊剂fused flux焊接工作台welding bench烧结焊剂sintered flux焊接变位机positioner焊丝wire送丝机构wire feeder药芯焊丝flux-cored wire行走机构traveler保护气体shielded gas焊接车间welding shop焊剂垫flux backing引弧板run-on tab(end tab)重力焊条gravity electrode引出

21、板run-off tab(end tab)焊剂漏斗flux-hopper定位板strong-back流量计flow meter焊接衬垫welding backing干燥箱dryer敲渣锤chipping hammer船舶英语实用手册第 8 页 共 32 页2425面罩helmet条虫状气孔wormhole焊工手套welding glove密集气孔porosity焊钳electrode holder针尖状气孔pinhole焊枪welding gun白点fish eye (flake)导电嘴tip切口kerf喷嘴nozzle咬边undercut焊矩torch焊瘤overlap焊接缺陷welding

22、 defect凹坑pit未焊透incomplete penetration烧穿burn through未熔合incomplete fusion未满焊incomplete filled groove渣slag清根back chipping夹渣slag (slag inclusion)清渣slag removal夹杂物inclusion焊接烟尘weld fume气孔blow hole电光性眼炎eye-flash2627焊接性weldability横裂纹transverse crack碳当量carbon equivalent纵裂纹longitudinal crack未焊满incomplete fil

23、led groove焊趾裂纹toe crack焊接裂纹weld crack机械性能试验mechanical property test热裂纹hot crack试板test piece冷裂纹cold crack试样specimen氢致裂纹hydrogeninduced crack侧弯side bend延迟裂纹delayed crack弯曲bending层状撕裂lemellar tearing横向拉伸transverse tensile弧坑裂纹crater crack宏观试样macro-etching specimen根部裂纹root crack微观试样micro-examinationspeci

24、men再热裂纹reheat crack破断试验fracture test热影响区裂纹heat-effected zone crack抗裂试验cracking test晶间裂纹intercystalline crack脆性断裂brittle fracture2829塑性断裂plasticfracture焊接方法welding process焊接残余裂纹welding residual stress焊接工艺welding technology消除应力stress relieving焊接操作welding operation焊接变形welding deformation焊接顺序welding seq

25、uence角变形angular distortion焊接方向direction of welding船舶英语实用手册第 9页 共 32 页外观检查visual examination常用缩语无损探伤non-destruction气电立焊egwtesting(n.d.t.)超声波探伤ultrasonic inspection药芯电弧焊fcaw射线探伤（ x 光）radiographic实心电弧焊gmawinspection(x-rayinspection)磁粉探伤magneticparticle焊剂铜衬垫单面埋弧自动焊fcbinspection渗透探伤penetrate inspection手工

26、电弧焊smaw熔池weld-pool埋弧自动焊saw焊机（焊接电源）weld source3031钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊tig机舱部分engine room part熔化极惰性气体保护焊mig一、机舱设备machines and equipment inengine room活性气体保护焊mag1、主机main engine手工电弧切割smac1）主机油底壳the sump tank of m.e.2）主机飞轮fly wheel of m.e3）活塞piston2、发电机generator engine1）应急发电机emergency generator engine2）辅机auxiliary

27、3、锅炉boiler1）组合锅炉the composite boiler2）锅炉安全阀the safety valve of boiler32343）燃烧器oil burner unit3）主空气瓶main air reservoir4）水位表water level gauge4）应急空气瓶emergency air reservoir5）水位控制器water level controller5、控制空气瓶control air reservoir6）过量蒸气调节阀excesssteampressure6、空气干燥器air dryercontrol valve4、舵机7、分油机oil puri

28、fier1）舵机间steering room1）燃油分油机fuel oil purifier2）舵机装置steering-gear2）柴油分油机diesel oil purifier3）手操舵装置trick wheel plant3）滑油分油机lubricate oil purifier4）油缸oil cylinder4）排渣sludge discharge5）反馈装置feedback device8、制淡装置fresh water generator6）舵rudder9、焚烧炉incinerator舵叶rudder blade10、油水分离器oil water separator船舶英语实用

29、手册第10 页共 32 页舵杆rudder stock11、生活污水处理sewage treat plant器上舵承rudder carrier12、大气冷凝器atmosphere condenser3536热水井cascade and inspection(hot5）主机燃油供给泵main enginefueloilsupplywell)pump滑油自清滤器the automaticback-flash6）主机燃油增压泵mainenginefueloillubricating oil filterbooster pump燃油单元fuel oil unit7）主机十字头泵main engine

30、crosshead pump1）主机燃油单元fuel oil unit of m.e8）付机海水泵generator enginesea waterpump2）付机燃油单元fuel oil unit of a.e9）付机缸套水泵generator engine cylindercooling water pump3）粘度计viscosity controller10）锅炉给水泵feed water pump of boiler泵pump11）锅炉燃油泵fuel oil pump of boiler1）主机滑油泵main engine lubricatingoil12）分油机供给泵fueloil

31、supplypump ofpumppurifier2）主机缸套水泵mainenginecylinder13）制淡海水泵sea waterpump offreshcooling water pumpwater generator3）主机缸套水预热mainenginecylinder14）压载泵ballast pump泵coolingwaterpreheatingpump4）主机海水泵main engine sea water pump 15）舱底消防泵bilge and fire pump373817）油渣泵sludge oil pump2、柴油澄清舱diesel oil setting tan

32、k18）柴油输送泵diesel oil transport pump3、燃油日用柜fuel oil daily tank19）燃油油输送泵fuel oil transport pump4、燃油澄清舱fuel oil setting tank20）汽缸油输送泵cylinderoil transportpump5、滑油澄清舱lubricatingoilsettingtank21）淡水输送泵fresh water transport pump6、滑油储藏舱lubricatingoilstore tank22）热水循环泵hot water circulating pump7、滑油循环舱lubricat

33、ingoilcirculating tank23）饮水日用泵drinking water pump8、燃油溢油舱fuel oil overflow tank舱底消防总用泵bilge, fire and g.s pump9、燃油油渣舱fuel oil sludge tank喷淋泵sprinkling pump10 燃油深舱fuel oil deep tank停泊海水泵harbor sea water pump11 滑油污油舱lubricatingdirtyoiltank12 滑油溢油舱lubricatingoiloverflowtank二、各种舱（箱）all kinds of tank13 滑油

34、油渣打舱lubricatingoilsludge柜tank1、柴油日用柜diesel oil daily tank14 主机淡水膨胀水m.e fresh water expansion船舶英语实用手册第 11 页 共 32 页箱tank15 付机淡水膨胀水a.e fresh water expansion箱tank394016、淡水压力柜fresh water pressure tank1、滑油系统lubricatingoilpipingsystem17、热水压力柜hot water pressure tank2、燃油系统fuel oil piping system18、饮水压力柜drinki

35、ngwaterpressure3、海水系统sea water piping systemtank19、淡水舱fresh water tank4、缸套水系统cylindercoolingwaterpiping system20、饮水舱drinking water tank5、启动空气系统start air piping system21、锅炉水舱boiler water tank6、控制空气系统control air piping system22 、分油机工作水purify operatingwater tank7、排气系统exhaust piping system箱23、汽缸油日用柜cyli

36、nder oil daily tank8、日用供水系统daily water piping system24 、尾管滑油重力gravity tank of tube oil9、蒸汽系统steam piping system柜25、排气水封箱exhaust seal water tank10 、锅炉给水和凝feed water and condensate水系统of boiler piping system26、蒸馏水水舱distilling water tank11、燃油净fuel oilpurifiedpipingaaawd 油系统system27、污水井bilge well12、燃油输送系

37、统fuel oil transport pipingsystem三、各种管系系统all kinds of pipes3341舵销rudder pintle13、滑油净油系统lubricatingoil purifiedpiping system舵杆衬套rudder stock liner14、滑油输送系统lubricating oil transportpiping system舵杆轴套sleeve for rudder stock15、舱底压载系统ballastand bilgewaterpiping system舵销承衬套bush for rudder pintle四、仪表类instruc

38、tions舵销轴套sleeve for rudder pintle1、压力表pressure gauge上舵承底座rudder carrier seat2、真空表vacuum gauge舵销承座pintle bearing3、温度计thermometer舵杆承座rudder stock bearing4、吨位表dwt gauge挡圈retainingring5、遥测表distant survey gauge舵柄tiller6、液全器level switch7）舵角the angle of rudder5、空压机air compressor1）主空压机main air compressor2）应

39、急空压机emergency air compressor船舶英语实用手册第12 页 共 32 页42437、传感器sensor12、机控室engine control room五、其它others13、台虎钳vise (=vice)1、风机fan14、表铜截止阀bronze close valve2、防海生物装置anti-foul stm plant15、表铜截止止回bronze check valve阀3、泡沫柜air foam tank16、铸铁截止阀cast iron stop valve4、中间轴middle shaft17、铸铁截止止回cast iron check and stop

40、阀valve5、尾轴propeller shaft18、调节阀adjustable valve6、螺旋桨propeller19、溢流阀、安全relief valve阀7、中间轴承line shaft bearing20、减压阀reducing valve8、泡沫灭火机foam fire extinguisher六、材料material9、饮水消毒装置sterilizer plant1、管子pipe10、主配电板main switch board2、无缝钢管seamless steel pipe(tube)11、机舱集控台engine room controlconsole 3 、紫铜管purp

41、le copper pipe44454、铁法兰iron flange18、支架（马脚）clamp5、铜法兰copper flange19、油漆paint6、盲板法兰blind-flange20、备件spare parts7、螺丝（螺栓）bolt8、双头螺丝stud七、生产工具produce tool9、螺帽（螺母）nut1、图纸drawing10、不锈钢螺丝stainless steel bolt2、活络钣adjustable spanner11、垫片（床）gasket3、令司板（梅花钣）ring spanner12、橡皮床gum gasket4、开口钣open ender spanner13

42、、纸箔床paper copper gasket5、管子钳pipe wrench14、紫铜床purple copper gasket6、凿子chisel15、石墨床black lead gasket7、锒头hammer16、青铅床black lead gasket8、锉刀file17、佛纳feeler gauge9、螺丝刀screwdriver464710、油漆滚筒paint roller4、首先请检查安装说明和电气绝缘11、油漆刷子paint brushplease check the conditionof installationandinsulation first12、钢锯hacksaw5、我们准备将油水分离器动转13、套筒扳手socket spannernow we will run the oily-water separator14、手电筒torch6、请检查动转情况15、钻头drillerplease check the running condition八、英语会话7、接着我们一个一个地做报警/ 安全保护装置的功船舶英语实用手册第 13 页 共 32 页能试验1、早上好 good morningnow we will do