质量工程师考试辅导之品质管理名词(中英文对照)

1、质量工程师考试辅导之品质管理名词 （ 中英文对照 ）grr gauge reproducibility & repeatability量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否dim dimension 尺寸dia diameter 直径品质改善小组qit quality improvement teamzd zero defect 零缺点精选资料qi quality improvement品质改善全面品质管理退料认可品管七大手法qp quality policy 目标方针tqm total quality managementrma return material audit 7qctools 7

2、quality control tools通用之件类ecn engineering change noticeeco engineering change orderpcn process change notice工程变更通知 （供应商 ）工程改动要求（客户 ）工序改动通知pmp product management plansip standard inspection procedure生产管制计划制程检验标准程序sop standard operation procedure制造作业规范is inspection specification成品检验规范bom bill of mater

3、ial 物料清单ps package specification 包装规范spec specification 规格dwg drawing 图面系统文件类es engineering standard 工程标准iws international workman standard 工艺标准iso international standardization organization 国际标准化组织gs general specification 一般规格部类pmc production & material control 生产和物料控制pcc product control center 生产管

4、制中心ppc production plan control 生产计划控制mc material control 物料控制dcc document control center 资料控制中心qe quality engineering 品质工程（部）qa quality assurance 品质保证处qc quality control 品质管制（课）pd product department 生产部lab laboratory 实验室ie industrial engineering 工业工程r&d research & design设计开发部fqc final quality contro

5、l终点品质管制人员ipqc in process quality control 制程中的品质管制人员oqc output quality control 最终出货品质管制人员iqc incoming quality control 进料品质管制人员tqc total quality control 全面质量管理poc passage quality control 段检人员qa quality assurance 质量保证人员oqa output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员qe quality engineering 品质工程人员fai first article

6、inspection 新品首件检查faa first article assurance 首件确认cp capability index 能力指数ssqa standardized supplier quality audit合格供应商品质评估fmea failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析aql acceptable quality level 运作类允收品质水准s/s sample size 抽样检验样本大小acc accept 允收ree reject拒收cr critical极严重的maj major主要的min minor轻微的q/r/

7、s quality/reliability/service 品质 / 可靠度 / 服务p/n part number 料号l/n lot number 批号aod accept on deviation 特采uai use as it 特采fpir first piece inspection report 首件检查报告ppm percent per million 百万分之一spc statistical process control统计制程管制sqc statistical quality control统计品质管制record 记录reflow 回流reject 拒收repair 返修

8、repeatability 再现性reproducibility 再生性requirement 要求residual 误差response 响应responsibilities 职责review 评审rework 返工rolled yield直通率sample 抽样 ,样本scrap 报废sop: standard operation procedure 标准作业书spc: statistical process control 统计制程管制specification 规格sqa: source（supplier） quality assurance 供应商品质保证taguchi-method

9、 田口方法tqc: total quality control 全面品质控制tqm: total quality management 全面品质管理traceability 追溯ucl: upper control limit 管制上限usl: upper size limit 规格上限validation 确认variable 计量值verification 验证version 版本qcc quality control circle 品质圈 /qc 小组pdca plan do check action 计划 执行 检查 总结consumer electronics 消费性电子产品comm

10、unication 通讯类产品core value （核心价值）love 爱心confidence 信心decision 决心corporate culture （ 公司文化 ）integration 融合responsibility 责任progress 进步qc quality control 品质管理人员iqc: incoming quality control 来料品质控制iso: international organization for standardization国际标准组织lqc: line quality control 生产线品质控制lsl: lower size li

11、mit 规格下限materials 物料measurement 量测occurrence 发生率operation instruction 作业指导书organization 组织parameter 参数parts 零件pulse 脉冲policy 方针procedure 流程process 过程product 产品production 生产program 方案projects 项目qa: quality assurance 品质保证qc: quality control 品质控制qe: quality engineering 品质工程qfd: quality function design

12、品质机能展开quality 质量quality manual 品质手册quality policy 品质政策range 全距qe= 品质工程师( quality engineer )msa: measurement system analysis 量测系统分析lcl: lower control limit 管制下限control plan 管制计划correction 纠正cost down 降低成本cs: customer sevice 客户中心data 数据data collection 数据收集description 描述device 装置digital 数字do 执行doe: design of experiments 实验设计equipment 设备fmea: failure mode and effect analysisfa: failure analysis 坏品分析env