英语(二)-阶段测评4(2012年版)

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12、ijiutetsdesi jna;* to dc-etroy ptrivacy ela-ay frem literacy, read few words cti food boxes so than: the erot.er can cheat his custccn-e launhfd entirely by technical error.“整可话的意思是：仃旧是与此同时，隹者为有ls也发现 们坦心电i跆馥坏他们的嘛l短少就业机会，让现在品迷于电视的一代人更加浜失读写胃/i,连着1 客，县至会因为科技错误耳发第二次廿界大庵”可见也fl晞望的是更多的般私，更多的工作以及更ml 4 today

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14、sp1t声rn keh uo h*lp te pilett（_. udf- cpiica-ej irmpiiteisb? a-sdr? is farteries,岑郝“思-： s :*.：-,s f ： - .:. . 一. -“ i + ，=：m青irm十匕 通- h - =，*：?/.天m.日场小.一科宕.英语（二）-阶段测评4 （2012年版）1 .阅读判断1.1 50.0下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选才i a;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选才i b;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选才i c,并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

15、online shopping mallsonline shopping malls offer customers the pleasure of shopping from home and avariety of products that makes shopping for almost anything quick and easy.traditional shopping in a brick and mortar（实体的） mall involves driving throughtraffic to reach the mall, and then fighting crow

16、ds as your walk from store to storeto find the items you need. shopping online means that you can sit in your favorite chair, even in your most comfortable pajamas, and browse as long as you wish.online shopping malls offer everything from cleaning supplies and other household products to the latest

17、 electronics and toys. women, men, and children, almost all people,enjoy shopping online. shopping online is easy and convenient, and it saves time and money. whenyou shop online, everything you need is right at your fingertips along with the convenience of having the items shipped right to your doo

18、r. manypeople are taking advantage of the savings that online shopping offers. many online retailers offer coupons （优惠券） and discounts that allow you to get name brand products at substantial savings.most online shopping malls are made up of many different retailers offering a wide variety of produc

19、ts from books to furniture. this allows you to find almost anything you need with a few clicks of the mouse. and, since you don t have to worry aboutcrowded stores and long lines,you can take all the time you need to browse throughthe selectionsuntil you find what you are looking for. whether you ar

20、e looking foreveryday products or something special for someone special in your life, you can find it online.online shopping malls offer a shopping experience like no other. imagine finding yourself in the largest shopping mall in the world, only you don t have to walkfrom store to store looking for

21、 the items you want. you can find everything from one location, order what you want, and the products are delivered right to your door. take the work out of shopping and enjoy a safe, convenient, and pleasant experience by shopping online. online shopping malls are safe and secure, and your financia

22、l information is protected. this is fast becoming one of the most popular ways to shop because it is quick and easy, and, in many cases, the discounts make it the most inexpensive way to take care ofalmostall of your family s needs.1.1.1 5.0customers can derive great joy from shopping at homethanks

23、to online shopping malls. 您没有作答 atrue bfalse cnot given根据customers和online shopping malls可以很容易定位在第一段的第一句话的前半句online shopping malls offer customers the pleasure of shopping from home，两句表达的意思一致，故该说法正确。需要注意的是：本句用了同义转换的表达方式，使用了 derive great joy from sth.“从某事中得到乐趣”,原文用的是 offer the pleasure of 。1.1.2 5.0on

24、e can buy almost anything easily and quickly inonlineshopping malls. 您没有作答a trueb false cnot given根据quickly and easily可以定位在第一段的第一句话的后半句and a variety ofproducts that makes shopping for almost anything quick and easy.据此可以判断本句正确。1.1.3 5.0compared with traditional shopping, online shopping, which can be

25、 done leisurely, is very convenient for us.您没有作答 atrue b false cnot given根据traditional shopping可以很容易定位在第一段，根据第一段的第二句话和第三句话traditional shopping in a brick and mortarmall involves driving through traffic to reach the mall, and then fighting crowds as your walk from store to store to find the items you

26、 need. shopping online means that you can sit in your favorite chair, even in your most comfortable pajamas, and browse as long as you wish.可知该说法正确。第二句说明“和传统购物方式相比，网上购物非常方便”，第三句说明了 “网上购物 非常随意，你可以舒舒服服地穿着睡衣尽情地挑选自己中意的商品”，由此可以看出该说法是第二句和第三句的高度概括。1.1.4 5.0if you are addicted to online shopping, you will s

27、pend a lot of time every day on it, which is a great waste of time. 您没有作答 atrue b false c not given 根据常识可以判断该说法是正确的，但是本文一直在讲“网上购物的好处”，没有涉及到网上购物上瘾的问题，故要选择“未提及”。1.1.5 5.0all people, regardless of any age, sex, ornationality, enjoy online shopping. 您没有作答a true b falsenot given根据 enjoy shopping online 定

28、位在第二段。根据第二段的第二句 women,men, and children, almost all the people,enjoy shopping online.可知该说法过于绝对，故该说法错误。1.1.6 5.0name brand products can be bought at lower price online than in real life.您没有作答atruebfalsecnot given根据 name brand products可以定位在第二段的最后句话many online retailers offercouponsand discounts that a

29、llow you to get name brand products at substantial savings. 可知“网上卖家会提供优惠券和折扣，这使得买家在购买名牌商品时可以省下相当多的钱”，故该说法正确。1.1.7 5.0most online shopping malls are limited to a special type of goods, such as books, clothes, or furniture.您没有作答atrue bfalsecnot given根据同一顺序的原则定位在第三段，根据第三段的第一句话most online shopping malls

30、are made up of many different retailers offering a wide variety of products from books to furniture 据此可知“大多数的网上购物中心包括种类繁多的店铺，销售各种各 样的商品”，而不是像本题所说的“只销售某一种商品”，故该说法错误。本题也可以根据 实际情况做出合理判断，著名网店“京东，当当，淘宝， 1号店，苏宁易购，卓越”等都是 销售各种商品的综合性购物中心。1.1.8 5.0online shopping malls can makes thepossibilityof buying goods

31、from shops which are located in another country come true.您没有作答a true b false c not given根据同意顺序的原则及locate定位在第四段，根据第四段的第二句和第三句话imaginefinding yourself in the largest shopping mall in the world, only you don t haveto walk from store to store looking for the items you want.you can find everythingfrom o

32、ne location, order what you want, and the products are delivered right to your door.可以推断出“网上购物中心使得从国外购物成为可能”，故该说法正确。1.1.9 5.0according to this passage, online shopping is safe in that your financial information will not be exposed.您没有作答 atrue bfalsec not given 根据safe和financial information可以定位在第四段，根据

33、第四段的倒数第二句话onlineshopping malls are safe and secure, and your financial information is protected.可知该说法正确。1.1.10 5.0onlineshopping is the cheapestand most popularway to buy any goods you need. 您没有作答 atrue b false cnot given根据 cheapest 和 most popular 可以定位在文章的最后句话this is fast becoming oneof the most pop

34、ular ways to shop because it is quick and easy, and, in many cases,the discounts makeit the most inexpensive way to take care ofalmostall of your family s needs.,由此可知该题的表达过于绝对，故该说法错误。2 .阅读选择2.1 25.0阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（a、b、c d）中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。today, many people are starving to death. ther

35、e is a shortage of food and the available food is too expensive for hungry people to buy. therefore, they go without food, or each day have only one or two small meals lacking the necessary vitamins to maintain good health.recently, a man who wanted to understand the conditions of such people conduc

36、ted an experiment. he only ate one meal a day for a month but continued to work as he normally did.during the first five days he was hungry at his regular meal times,but after he had drunk a glass of water his hunger went away. in the evening,when he ate his one meal,he ate quickly and consumed a la

37、rge amount. during the next few days, although he was not hungry during the day, he quickly noticed every food stall, and the smell of food caught his attention. during the third and fourth weeks, he had hunger pains and lacked physical strength. helooked forward to his one meal and ate it very slow

38、ly, enjoying every bite. without it, he knew he would have hardly enough energy to work. this experience changed his attitude about some things. having a cup of tea was not just a pastime,it also gave him strength. he more frequently noticed overweight people and people who threw away leftover food.

39、 he realizedthe importance of foodfor the very hungry person. he could no longer easily pass by a hungry beggar on the street. but most importantly, he could now sympathize in a small way with the starving people of the world.2.1.1 5.0according to the first paragraph, today the problem with many peo

40、ple is that.您没有作答 athey don t eat bthey are too poor to buy food cthe food they dnot enough food is provided to them细节判断题。文章第段的第二句 there is a shortage of food and the available food is too expensive for hungry people to buy.很清楚的告诉我们当今的问题是“穷人没钱买食物”，即b。2.1.2 5.0the man ate only one meal a day because.

41、您没有作答athere was a serious shortage of food bit was an effective way of losing weightche wanted to know how hungry people could bedhe could not afford to have three meals a day细节判断题。根据第二段的第一句 recently, a man who wanted to understand the conditions of such people conducted an experiment.”可知这个人进行饥饿实验的目

42、的是体验那些饥民的处境，故选 g2.1.3 5.0at first, when he was hungry he found that a glass of water.您没有作答agot rid of his thirstbcould remove his hungerchardly produced any effectdonly made him feel hungrier细节判断题。根据第三段的第一句 during the first five days he was hungry at his regular meal times,but after he had drunk a g

43、lass of water his hunger went away.可知“每当到吃饭的时间，他喝上一杯水之后，饥饿感就消失了。”和b表达的含义一致,b选项中的remove意为去除。2.1.4 5.0the experiment made the man realize that.您没有作答most people are just eating for fun overweight people are wasting food food has a different meaning for people leftover food shouldn t be thrown away推理判断题

44、。最后一段着重阐述了饥饿实验的结果和意义，本段第三句讲到“他注意到有的人会扔掉吃剩的食物“，从第四句he realized the importance of food for the very hungry person. 可知他意识到了食物对于饥民的重耍性，由此可以推出 c “食物对人们有不同的 含义。”2.1.5 5.0after the experiment was over, the man might have felt that.您没有作答hunger is less painful once you get used to it a man can survive for ye

45、ars on only one meal a day you enjoy your food more if you go hungry for a while something should be done for the hungry people of the world推理判断题。根据最后一段尤其是最后一句 but most importantly, he could now sympathize in a small way with the starving people of the world. 可知 他感至u应该为世界上的饥民做点事情”，即 d2.2 25.0阅读下面短文，

46、请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（a、b、c d）中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。as they entered the 21st century, people could not help looking back to the past20 years when they managed to cope with a new threat the computer. by the yearof 1980, computers had become a fact of life. they were, the magazine discovernoted that dece

47、mber, “in cars, offices, schools and homes, toys and watches. in some airplanes, pilots need not handle the controls; they are flightmanagers who watchthe computer managethe flight and landing. onthe way are voice-driven typewriters, robots that can see , and hand-held computers that can over the co

48、ntents of the library of congress. ”but at the same time, observed the writer john leo, a large number of americans were “computerphobes ”（电脑恐惧者）and “techno-peasants ” , who feared that computers were “ designed to destroy privacy, eliminate jobs, carry the tv generation even further away from liter

49、acy, read few words on food boxes so that the grocer can cheat his customers more easily, and allow world war iii to be launched entirely by technical error. ”some executives especially hated computers, leo reported. they worried that they would lose status - and their assistants - if they were seen

50、 at keyboard. publishers and journalists, he continued, were frightened that the printed word would be eliminated. true, the newspaper travels well - you can not put a computer under your arm while rushing for a train, he wrote, “not now, but a more advanced and complicated portable version, about t

51、he size of a hand-held electronic game, may not be far off. ”today those same executivesand journalistswho feared computers wouldn t be foundwithout having their portable computers on their laps. the widespread fear of computers seems a thing of the past - a shift that leo correctly predicted. everyone will accept computers,