典型语法例句3

1、1. usually, its so crowded that i can not find anywhere to sit.通常情况下那里太拥挤了以致我找不到地方坐。 （北师必修 1 u1）语法点：s。 that引导结果状语从句。2. on monday nights, i have dance classes,and on wednesdaynights, i go togym. 每个周一晚上我都去上舞蹈课， 每个周三晚上我去健身房。 （北师必修1 u1）语法点： on 表示具体某一天的上午、早下午或晚上。3. on this day, the moon is said to be its

2、 biggest and brightest. 据说在这一天月亮最大最圆。（北师必修1 unit1）语法点：sth. be said to be 相当于 it is said that ;4. every minute of the day is filled with urgent matters. 几乎每一分钟都充斥着亟待处理的事情。 （北师必修 1 u1）语法点：主谓一致由 every 修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。5. besides, i get boredf there is nothing to do. i like being busy.再者，要没事可做我会觉得非常无聊。

3、我真的喜欢忙忙碌碌。（北师必修1 u1）语法点： get 作系动词时后面可以跟形容词或过去分词，表示主语所处的状态。6. this is how i got involved with my charity work to improve the quality of lifefor all disabled people这就是我怎样参与到慈善活动中，改善残疾人生活质量的情况。（北师必修1 u2）语法点： how 引导表语从句。7. skiing in the rocky mountains and sailing in the harbour make vancouverone of can

4、ada s most popular cities to live in. 落基山可以滑雪，海港供你扬帆，这些使得温哥华成为加拿大最受欢迎的居住城市之一。（人教必修3 ，u5）语法点： and 连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数。8. i used togo to the gym three times a week, but i dont work out any more.我以前常去健身房，一周三次，可我现在不锻炼了。（译林必修1， u3）语法点：情态动词used to表示过去常常做某事。语法点：不定冠词表示“每”的概念。9. their balanced diets became suc

5、h a successthat before long wang peng became slimmer and yong hui put on more weigh他们的均衡饮食很成功，不久王鹏瘦了一些，而永慧的体重也增加了。 （人教必修3， u2 ）语法点：抽象名词前加不定冠词表示具体的某个人或某件事。10. the sun was shining brightly as we sailed downstreamthrough a hilly region.我们顺流而下穿过山区时，阳光很灿烂。 （外研必修4， m5 ）语法点：方位介词 through 表示动作在某一空间内进行。11. th

6、ey offered food, flowers and gifts to the dead. 他们给死去的人献上食物、鲜花和礼物。 （人教必修3 ， u1 ）语法点：形容词前加定冠词表示一类人。12. so by the 1600 s shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabularythan ever before.因此到17世纪莎士比亚能够使用比以往更丰富的词汇。（人教必修 1, u2）语法点：by表示时间时意为“到为止”13. when he was17 years old, he travelled across europe

7、 and asia withhis father.当他17岁的时候，他和父亲一起穿越欧洲和亚洲旅行。（北师必修3， u8）语法点：年龄表达法“基数词 +years old” 。14. the city itself should be clean and public transport ought to be convenient.城市本身应该清洁，公共交通也应该很方便。 （译林必修 4， u2）语法点：情态动词 should和ought to表示应该。she even decided to recruit as care workers young men who were themsel

8、ves ex-gangsters and drug dealerst,o whom these youngsterswould be better able to relate. 她甚至决定招聘一些曾加入过黑社会或曾进行过毒品交易的少年作护理员， 因为那些少年黑社会分子更容易和他们沟通。 （北师选修10， u28）语法点： whom 放在介词后面引导的非限制性定语从句。15. mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to those ofconfucius.孟子是一位思想家，他的理论和孔子的理论很相似。（外研必修3,m5）

9、语法点：those指代同名异物的可数名词复数。16. one kiss is usual for the older generation, two （is） acceptable for young people, but three is excessive foany age通常，对年长者亲吻次，对年轻人 亲吻两次，三次对任何人都不合适。（北师选修9, u27）语法点1：省略结构。语法点2： any 用于肯定句时意为“任何一个”。17. i finally managed to get throughmy driving test. 我终于通过了驾照考试。（朗文高阶 p946 get t

10、hrough词条）语法点：manage后面只能跟不定式作宾语。18. i first got into jazz when i was at colleg峨;上大学时开始对爵士乐感兴趣。（朗文高阶p944 get into 词条）语法点：表示地点场所的名词前面不加冠词的情况。19. i always find it hard to get down to revising 温习时我总是觉得很难。（朗文高阶 p943 get down to 词条）语法点：it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为 to get down to revising20. the whole villagewas involved

11、 with getting the harvest in. 全村的人都在收割庄稼。（朗文高阶p943 get in词条）语法点：集体名词作主语，表示整体概念时谓语动词用单数。21. i will talk to you when i get back.我回来再和你谈。（朗文高阶 p943 getback词条）语法点：时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。22. it is important to get things downon paper定要把事情记在纸上。 （朗文高阶 p943 get down 词条）语法点： it 作形式主语，真正的主语为 to get things down。

12、23. word got around that the department might be closed.有消息说这个部门可能要关闭。（朗文高阶p942 get around词条）语法点： might 表示可能性不大的猜测。24. at first, he couldn t breathe without a machine, but he learnt to breathe on hisown.起初，他离不开呼吸机，但很快他就学会自己呼吸了。（北师u2） 语法点：could表示过去的能力。25. a civil servant who receives a present in the

13、 mail must send it to a government agency, which puts a price tag on it and then offers to sell it back to the recipient全国的公务员，谁收到邮寄的礼物就应当把它送到政府机构， 在 上面贴一个价格标签，然后卖给接受礼物的人。（北师 u27 ）语法点：must表示“应当，相当于should, ought to的意思。26. in addition, you need to know how long you should stay, and when you have to le

14、ave另外，你要知道应该待多久，何时得离开。（外研m1）语法点：情态动词 have to 的用法。27. after all, scientists have been challenging questions of morality for centuries. why should we stop them now薛竟，好几个世纪以来科学家们一直都在挑战 道德的问题，我们为什么要现在这个时间来阻止他们呢 ?语法点：should常用在why等开头的修辞疑问句中表示惊讶。28. pip s sistseer ldom has a kind word to say, but joe is a

15、kind and simple man, who would rather die than see any harm come to pip皮普的姐姐几乎没有什么 善言好语，但是乔却是一个善良淳朴的人，他宁愿死也不愿意看到皮普受到任何伤害。 （译林 u1）语法点：would rather. than.表示“宁可而不愿”。29. so the vikings would observe the winds before and during their outward or return journeys.所以北欧海盗在出海或返航之前和期间总会观测风的情况。（人教 u2）语法点： would

16、表示过去习惯性的动作。30. but as the moon gave far too much light, i didv d are open a window可是因为月光太亮了，我不敢打开窗户。 （人教 u1）语法点：dare作实义动词的用法。31. if you love fried chicken, you neednt give it up.如果你喜欢吃炸鸡，你就没有必要戒掉。（人教u2）语法点：need作情态动词的用法。32. i plan to study history of art at university so it is important for me to vis

17、itfrance我打算在大学学艺术史，因此访问法国对我来说是很重要的。（外研 p72）语法点:“it is+adj.+for sb. to do句式。33. i think there will be new technology which will allow people to live longer and be healthier我认为到那个时候，新的技术可让人更加长寿、更加健康。（牛 津 p31）语法点：不定式符号to 的省略。34. i know that the pressureto stay slim is a problem, especially for an actre

18、s戢 知道， 保持身材苗条的压力是问题的症结所在， 对一个女演员来说尤其如此。（牛津 p43）语法点：不定式作定语35. as howard kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger physically, but it also increased his faith in god and the human race!华德凯禾就离开了这 户人家。此时的他不仅自己浑身是劲儿，而且更加相信上帝和整个人类。语法点： not only. but also.的用法36. whenever possible, life should be a p

19、attern of experience to savour, notendure无论何时，生活应当是一种“品味”而非一种“忍受”。语法点：省略完整形式为 whenever it is possible37. it was in honour of that last lessonthat he had put on his fine sunday clothes. 他身着漂亮的节日盛装，为的是庆贺这最后的一堂课。语法点：强调句型it is/was. that.，对状语进行强调。38. a man came home from work late again, tired and irrita

20、ted, to find his 5-year-old son waiting for him at the door. 一个人工作到很晚， 带着疲惫与 愤怒回到家里，却发现5 岁大的儿子正在门口等他。语法点： and 连接并列形容词作状语.39. that is why they cannot help but spend vast sums of money on cosmetics and fashionable clothing.那就是为何她们会忍不住将大笔金钱花在化妆品和流行 服饰上的原因。语法点：cannot help but后跟动词原形，表示“不得不”。40. it s repo

21、rted that in china one million school-age children drop out of school each year and80% of the drop-outs are from the families which are too poor to keep their children at school据说在中国每年有一百万适龄儿童辍学，其中百分之八十的辍学者来自无法让孩子上学的贫困家庭。语法点：“百分数+of+名词”作主语，谓语动词的单复数由of后的名词决定。41. in other words, almost everything we u

22、se daily comes from the land directly or indirectly.换句话说，我们日常用的每样东西几乎都直接或间接地来源 于土地。语法点：不定代词everything作主语，谓语用单数。41. i am always longing for the peaceful idyllic life of the countryside. 我一直向往乡村那种平静的田园生活。语法点： always 常与进行时连用，表达喜爱等感情色彩。42. only if you ask many different questionswill you acquire all the

23、 information you need to know.只有当你问了许多各种不同的问题后你才能获取你需 要知道的所有信息。 （人教p26）语法点：“only+状语”置于句首，句子需用部分倒装。43. visiting a place like this is always very interesting. 参观这样一个地方是很有趣的。 （译林必修 3, u3）语法点： 动名词作主语时谓语动词用单数44. two hours is too short for the visit. 两个小时的参观太短了。 （译林必修 3,u3）语法点：表示时间的短语作主语时，常作为一个整体来看，谓语动词用单

24、数形式。45. the latest newsis that the loulan beauty is being displayed in shanghai新消息“楼兰美女”将在上海展出。 （译林必修 3, u3）语法点：复数形式单数意义的词作主语时谓语动词用单数形式46. there is a train station plus a free car park. 有一个火车站和一个免费停车场。 （北师必修3, u9）语法点：there be句式中若有几个并列成分作主语，谓语动词的单复数由最靠近的成分决定。47. australia is the only country that is

25、also a continent 澳大禾1j亚是唯一一个既是国家又是大陆的国家。 （人教选修9， u3 ）语法点：当先行词被the only修饰时，关系代词用that不用which48. i want to know whether or not the train goes to king street 我想知道火车会不会从国王街经过。 （译林必修 3, u1）语法点：与or not直接连用日只用 whether不用if49. it had a sour taste, but mrs tang said （that） it was tasteless andthat she stillfel

26、t ill. 它的味道是酸的，但是唐太太说它没有味道并且依然感到难受。 （译林选修 10, u3）语法点：有多个that引导的从句时，只有第一个that可省略50. what a sweet victory。be envied by those women!受到那些女士的妒忌，这该是多么甜美的胜利！ （人教选修7, u2 ）语法点： what 引导的感叹句51. give me a hand,will you? 请你帮个忙，好吗？（外研选修8, m6 ）语法点：祈使句的反意疑问句52. the old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite

27、 it is the 5500 metreyulong xueshan mountain, its peak coveredwith snow.古城依山而建，对面是海拔5， 500 米的玉龙雪山，山峰被积雪覆盖。（外研选修7, m5 ）语法点： “名词或代词 +过去分词”构成的独立主格结构53. we ll teach you survival skills and you ll learn how to make a fire andbuild your own shelter我们会教你生存技巧，你会学到如何生火、修筑自己的庇护场所。 （北师必修 3, u8）语法点： “疑问词 +不定式”在

28、句中作宾语54. “if only she d sticked to one colour： he muttered to himself crossly.“如果她总是用一种线就好了” ，他生气地小声嘀咕着。（北师选修9, u26）语法点：在 if only 引导的句中用虚拟语气55. when you walk into the gallery, you feel as if you were inside a fragile, whiteseashell. 当你走进画廊时，你会觉得进入了一个易碎的白色贝壳里。（人教选修 6, u1）语法点： as if 引导的表语从句中用虚拟语气56. n

29、orway is at the top of the list, while the us is at number 7. 挪威高居榜首，而美国则排在第七。（外研必修3, m2 ）语法点：while “却，然而”，表示两种情况之间的对比57. we visited the moon in our spaceship. 我们乘坐宇宙飞船访问了月球。 （人教必修 3, u4 ）语法点： in 指使用的语言或工具的具体类型58. in the past, lanterns were usually lit by candles and decoratewd ith pictures ofbirds,

30、 animals and flowers, etc. 过去，人们常用蜡烛点灯笼，用鸟、兽、花等图案装饰灯笼。（北师必修1, u3）语法点： with 表示方式、方法时，多指用具体的工具59. among the rare animals are cranes, black bears, leopards and tigers.在这些珍稀动物中有白鹤、黑熊、豹以及老虎。（人教选修6, u5 ）语法点：among表示在三者或多者之间60. wang wei rodein front of me as usual. 同往常一样，王伟骑自行车在我前面。（人教必修1, u3）语法点：in front o

31、f指在某物体外部的前面62. there were worms in the wooden walls.在木墙内有许多蛀虫。（北师必修2, u6）语法点：in表示“在之上”时，暗示占去了某物的一部分63. the expanded european union has a population of more than half a billion people, twice as big ashe population of the united states. 扩 张的欧盟有五亿 多人口，是美国人口的两倍。（外研必修3, m1）语法点：“倍数+as.as.二结构64. this is th

32、ree times whatt was 10 years ago.这是十年前的三倍。（北师选修 10, u30）语法点：“倍数+what从句”结构65. thirty six year old bob black is sitting at his desk and working his way through his paperwork. 36岁的鲍勃布莱克正坐在写字台前忙着他的案头工 作。（北师必修1, u1）语法点：“数词+名词（+形容词）”式的复合形容词。66. but the one million people of the city, who thought little of

33、 these events, were asleep as usual that night.但唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没把这些情况 当回事儿，当天晚上照常上床睡觉了。（人教必修1, u4）语法点：一些以-a开头的形容词常作表语。67. hot and wet you couldn t imagine the climate here in summer.又热又潮湿，你根本无法想象这儿的夏天。（外研必修1, m4）语法点：形容词作状语。68. “ he will give something wonderfutlo the world, ” he said. “他会给世界人民送上美妙的东西，

34、”他说。 （外研必修 2, m3 ）语法点：形容词修饰不定代词时要置于其后。69. the air seemed thin, as though its combination of gases had little oxygenleft.空气似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的气体中剩下的氧气很少。（人教必修5, u3）语法点：形容词 left 常作后置定语。70. he had a large, square face, with strongly pronounced eyebrows and cheekbones. 他有一张宽大的脸，眉毛很重，颧骨突出。 （人教选修8, u5）语法点：多个形容词修

35、饰同一名词时的排列顺序。71. it is obvious that this destruction will become more dangerousin the future.显然这种破坏在未来将会更具有危险性。 （北师必修 2, u4）语法点：比较级可以单独使用，其比较的对象暗含于句中。72. i was getting more and more annoyed and of course, the more upset i got, the lessi was able to concentrate. 我越来越烦躁。当然越烦就越难以集中精神。（北师必修5, u13）语法点：“比较

36、级+and+比较级.”与“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。73. the world was in shock maybe they assumed this space flight would beno moredangerousthan getting on an aeroplane.全世界都震惊了，或许他们认为 太空旅行会像乘坐飞机一样不安全。（外研选修8, u5）语法点：“no+比较级+than”结构。74. the museum displaysmore than art.博物馆展示的不仅仅是艺术。（人教选修6, u1）语法点：more than+名词”意为“不仅仅；不只是”

37、。75. some consider digital tv to be superior tosatellite tv because it allows the same services to be delivered with clearer pictures than before有人认为数字电 视优于卫星电视，因为数字电视传输的电视节目图像比以前更加清晰。 （译 林选修 7, u1）语法点：be superior to等其他形式的比较级。76. after i was programmed by an operator who used cards with holes, i cou

38、ld “think” logically and produce an answer quicker than any person. 在操作员用穿孔卡为我设计程序后，我能够进行逻辑思考，并且能够比任何人更快地算出答案。 （人教必修 2, u3）语法点：比较状语从句中可以省略整个谓语部分，只保留主语。77. many more people drown in the ocean every year than are bitten by sharks. 每年溺海的人数就比遭到鲨鱼咬噬的人数多得多。（译林必修3, u1）语法点： than 从句可以省去主语，只保留谓语部分。78. 23% mor

39、e men underwent cosmetic surgery in 2001than in 2000. 2001 年男性做整容手术的人比 2000年多 23%。 （北师选修10, u30）语法点：比较状语从句中可以省去主语和谓语，只剩下状语。79. because of the great lakes, they learned, canada hams ore fresh water than any other countryin the world. 他们了解到， 由于有五大湖， 加拿大是世界上淡水最多的国家。（人教必修3, u5）语法点：“比较级+than any other+单数

40、可数名词”表示最高级意义。79. st nicholas is also presented as being much thinner than father christmas and wearing the neat, traditional clothes of a religious leader, not a red suit like father christmas s.圣尼古拉斯也被描绘得比圣诞老人瘦得多，穿着整洁 的宗教首领的传统服装，而不是圣诞老人那样的红衣服。（译林选修9, u4）语法点：比较级的修饰语much。80. if the caveman had known

41、how to laugh, history would be different. 如果 穴居人懂得怎么笑，历史就会不一样了。（北师选修9, u26） 语法点：错综时间条件句。81. it would have been impossible to find my daughter without the help of friends reunited.要是没有“亲友团聚”帮忙，我就不可能找到我的女儿。（外 研选修6, m3）语法点：含蓄条件句。82. had they known their neighbour was a drummer, they wouldn t have moved

42、 into the building.要是他们知道自己的邻居是一个鼓手，他们是不会 搬进这栋楼的。（北师必修8, u23）语法点：在虚拟条件句中，如果有 had, should, were时，可以将if去掉，然 后把had, should, were提到主语前面。83. i told my brother about the fight, but he said matthew is just angry and perhaps a little bitter because i am really athletic and good at football and that i had be

43、tter find another friend.我将我们俩吵架的事告诉了我哥哥，但我哥哥说，马修只是生气了，也许还有点怀恨在心，是因为我确实是块做运动员的料，足球踢得好；我哥哥说我最好再找个朋友。 （译林必修 5, u1）语法点：had better后面的不定式通常省略符号to。84. there is a special food for the festival. it is calledzongzi, which is sticky rice in fresh bamboo leaves. 端午节也有一种特殊食品，叫棕子，它是把糯米包裹在新鲜的竹叶里。 （北师必修 1， u3）语法点：leaf的复数形式是把f或fe改为v,再加-esc85. no other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women! 别的国家以及奴隶和妇女都不能参加！（人教必修2， u2）语法点： woman 通过改变内部元音变成复数。86. sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for