考研英语完形填空历年常考固定搭配汇总

1、精品文档16欢迎下载 。考研英语完形填空历年常考固定搭配汇总be absorbed in 专心于account for 说明take into account 考虑add up to 合计，总计in addition to 除。之外take advantage of 利用by accidenton account ofbe accustomed toin additionin advanceahead of偶然因为，由于习惯于另外提前，预先在。前面，先于in the air 在流行中，在传播中all but 几乎，差一点，除。之外其余都all over 遍及，到处all right 行，可以

2、in all 总共，共计make allowances for 考虑，顾及，体谅in alliance with与。联盟leavealone 听其自然，不要去管let alonealong with 与。一起one after anotherone another 互相apart fromas for 至于，就。方面说 as ifas though 好像，仿佛as toaside from 除。之外ask foron the average 平均，一般来说right awayback and forth 来回，往返，来来往往地back offback up 支持，援助on behalf of

3、代表，为了get the best of胜过for the better好转，改善had better 最好还是，应该be bound to 必定，一定break down 损坏，分解，瓦解break into 闯入break through 突破catch one s breath 屏息 in brief 简而言之bring down 打倒，挫伤bring forward 提出bring to 使恢复知觉 build up 积累，树立，逐步建立 burn out 烧掉 call for 邀请，要求，需要on the basis ofat the bestmake the best ofget

4、 the better of on boardbreak awaybreak inbreak outbreak upout of breathbring aboutbring forthbring outbring up逐步建立burn upin bulkcall forth更不用说一个接一个除去好像，仿佛至于，关于请求，要求立即，马上放，让步，退却根据充其量，至多充分利用打败，智胜在船 / 车飞机上脱离，逃跑强行进入，闯入，打断突发，爆发终止，结束，打碎喘不过气来带来，造成产生，提出使出现，公布教育，培养，使成长散装，大批烧完，烧尽唤起，引起compare to / with把。比作clea

5、r awayaround /round the clock访问，拜访照顾，关心夺去贯彻，执行，实现假如，万一理解，明白冒险一试办理登记手续校对，检查扫除，收拾昼夜不出版，出现，显露，结局是经历，脱险走近，发生提出，提供与。交往，与。结伴比较起来关心关于由于。的缘故与。相反以。代价把。相加掩饰，掩盖call off 放弃，取消call up 召集，动员take care 小心，当心carry on 继续下去，坚持下去in any case 无论如何，总之 in no case 决不 by chance 偶然，碰巧 take charge of 担任，负责 check out 结帐后离开aroun

6、d / round the clock clear up 整理，收拾，澄清 停地come off 实现，成功，奏效come round / around 来访，苏醒 come to 总计，达到 come up to 达到，符合 in common 共同，共有be concerned with 就。而言in conclusion 最后，总之in consequence 因此，结果on the contrary 反之，正相反under control 被控制住count on 依靠，指望in the course of 在。过程中call on / uponcare forcarry offcar

7、ry outin casecatch ontake a chancecheck incheck upon 一齐，一致，共同come outcome throughcome upcome up withkeep company withby comparebe concerned with in connection with / to in consequence ofin contrast toat the cost ofcount upcover upcross out 删去，取消 on cue恰好在这个时候cut back 削减，降低cut down削减，减少cut in 插嘴，打断cu

8、t out删除cut short 突然停止out of danger脱离危险out of date 过期to date到目前为止up to date 时新的a great deal of大量的，许多的in debt 欠债，欠情take delight in以。为乐derive from 导出，由。来in detail详细的die down 渐渐消失，平息die off相继死去die out 消失，灭绝be on a diet节食make a difference 有影响do away with废除，去掉take one s cue from 学 . 的样，听 . 的劝告 cut across走

9、捷径，抄近路have nothing to do with和。毫无关系 draw up 画出，草拟dress up 穿上盛装drop off 减弱，减少dwell on 凝思，详述put into effect 实行，生效take effect 生效，起作用at all events 无论如何in the event ofin excess of 超过in the face of 面对fall behind 落后fall in withdrop byoff duty bring into effect in effectin essencein any event万一，如果发生with the

10、 exception offeed in输入feel like欲，想要fill in /out填充，填写catch fire着火make a fool of 玩弄，愚弄and so forth 等等符合，与。一致be friends with 对。友好face up to make a facefall back onin favor ofbe fed up withquite a fewfind outset fire toin forceset freeto and fro顺便来访下班使生效有效，实际上大体上，本质上无论如何除。之外大胆面对做鬼脸求助于，转而依靠有利于，赞成，支持感到厌烦有

11、相当数目的查明点燃有效，实施中释放来来回回make fun of取消，嘲弄get down to开始，着手get into进入，陷入get over克服get through 结束，完成 give back 送还，恢复 give off 放出，释放get along withget inget offget better ofgive awaygive ingive outgive way to 给。让路，被。替代go aftergo along with 陪同前往，随行go bygo for 支持，拥护go off 爆炸，发射，动身，离开go through 经历，经受，详细检查good f

12、or 永久的 on guard 警惕，防范 at hand在附近，即将到来hand in交上，递交hand on 传下来，依次传递 hand over 交出，移交go intogo overgo withgood forin halfhand downhand in handhand outin hand进展，相处融洽进入，收获，收集离开，动身，开始占上风，胜过泄漏，分送投降，屈服分发，放出追求过去进入，研究，调查检查，复习，重温伴随，与。协调有效，适用流传下来，传给手拉着手，联合分发，散发在控制中hang about 闲荡，徘徊hang about继续下去，等一下hang up 挂断（电话）

13、happen to碰巧，偶然when 刚一 . 就 .in haste急忙的，草率的head for驶向，走向at heart 实质上heat and soul 全心全意have onlose onelearn by heatlose heart穿着，戴着 s head 不知所措记住，背诵丧失勇气，失去信心can t help 禁不住，不得不 get hold of抓住，掌握hold on to 紧紧抓住，坚持help oneself 自取所需hold back踌躇，退缩，阻止，抑制hold up举起，承载，阻挡at home and abroad 国内外in honor of为纪念，向。表示

14、敬意on one s honor 以名誉担保hunger forif only 要是。多好improve onfor instance 例如at intervalsin itself 本身 keep back渴望改进不时，时时阻止，阻挡，隐瞒keep down 控制，压制，镇压，压低keep from使. 不做keep off 不接近，避开keep out ofkeep to 坚持，保持keep upknock out 击倒，击昏at largelay aside 把。搁置一边lay off躲开，置身之外保持，维持，坚持一般，大体上解雇lay out 安排，布置，陈列，展示in the lea

15、stleave behind 留下，忘记带leave outat leisure 从容的，有空at length一点，丝毫遗漏，略去最后，详细地no less than 不少于，不亚于let down放下，降低，使失望let go 放开，松手let in让。进入，放。进来let off 放（烟火），开枪，免除in the light of 按照，根据in linein line with 和 . 成直线，与cast light on / upon使明白，阐明little by little逐渐地live on / by 靠。生活live up to 做到，不辜负for long 长久地look

16、 into寻找，寻求look on 旁观，观看look over检查，察看，调查look up to 尊敬，敬仰make for 走向，驶向，有利于line up quite a little live through before long look down onlook intolook outlook through at a lossmake up for成一直线，排成一行排队，使排成一行相当多，不少度过，经受过不久以后看不起，轻视调查，观察留神，注意，警惕仔细察看，游览，温习困惑，不知所措补偿，弥补hardly any 几乎没有，几乎什么也不 hardlymany a 许多的by

17、means of 借助于in memory of纪念keep in mind记住make up one s mind mix up 混合，混淆for the moment 现在，暂时 more or lessno more than下决心暂时make the most of或多或少，几乎不过，仅仅充分利用by all meansby no meansat the mercy ofhave in mindby mistakefor a momentin a momentno moreat mostby nature无论如何，必定决不在。支配下记住，考虑到错误的片刻，一会儿立刻，马上不再最多，至多

18、天生，就其本性而言只有，仅仅in nature 本质上nothing but every now and then 有时，时时，偶尔 on occasion 时而，不时断断续续地，不时地at odor with 与 . 不一致，差异，争执off and onall at once 突然once for all一劳永逸发生故障，混乱开始运转in order 秩序井然，整齐以便整理，检修除了跟上，与。同步去世，逝世失去知觉，昏倒偿还，回报one another 相互 put / bring into operation in order to为了out of orderevery other每隔一

19、个over and over 一再，再三 take pains 尽力，熬费苦心 pass off 中止，停止 in the past 在过去come / go onto operation 使投入生产，使运转in order thatput in orderother thankeep pace withpass awaypass outpay back全部付清拣起，搭人，获得代替pay off 使。得宜，有报偿pay uppick out选出，挑出pick upin place在适当的位置 in place ofin the first place起初，首先in the last place

20、最后out of place 不得起所的，不适当的take the place of代替play with 以。为消遣，玩弄come to the point说到要点on the point of即将。的时候to the point切中要害，切题bring / putout of practiceinto practice久不练习，荒疏实施，实行in practiceat present在实践中，实际上目前，现在for the present目前，暂时prey on捕食，杀害，折磨make progress进步，进展in proportion to成比例pull down拆毁，拉倒，降低pul

21、l off脱衣帽等pull out拔出，取出put away放好，收好，储存put down记下，放下，镇压，平定put forward提出with respect to 关于in return 作为回报，作为报答ring offgive rise to 引起，使发生，造成as a rulerun for 竞选 run intoall the sameon a small scalebehind schedulein secretin a senseput onput upin questionwould ratherrefer towith regard toin relation toru

22、n overfor the sake ofside by sidein spite ofat stakestand outstand up tostand up for 为。辩护，维护step upin sequenceset aboutset backset forthset out 陈列，显示，动身，启程，制定settle downfor shortshow inin sightout of sightsit forever soas tosooner or laterput off推迟，推延put out熄灭，消灭put up with 容忍，忍受at any rate 无论如何by r

23、eason of 由于as regards 关于，至少run out of 用完，用尽，耗尽in the long run 从长远来看 on sale 出售on a large scale 大规模地 ahead of schedule 提前 on schedule按预定时间see through看穿，识破make sense 有意义，言之有理serve as 作为，用做set aside 挑出，留出 set down 卸下，放下，记下set off 出发，动身，引起，使发生set up 创立，建立，树立run short 用完，耗尽 in short 简言之，总之sick of 厌烦at fi

24、rst sight乍一看，初看起来catch sight of发现，突然看见ever since 从那时起，自那时以来sit in 列席，旁听or so 大约，左右asno sooner that -。就speed up 加速on the spot 当场，在现场stand for 代表，意味着in step 同步，合拍穿上，戴上，增加（体重）举起，升起，建造，搭起，张贴正在考虑宁愿参考，查阅，提到，把. 提交对于，就。而论关于挂断电话通常，照例撞上，偶然碰见游览，复习看在。的份上仍然，照样地小规模地晚点秘密的，私下的从某种意义上说依次，逐一开始，着手推迟，延缓，阻碍阐明，陈述显示，动身，启程，

25、制定定居，过安定的生活简称，缩写领人肩并肩，一个挨一个被见到看不见，在视野之外参加非常，极其结果是，如此。以至于迟早，早晚不管，尽管在危险中突出，显眼勇敢面对，坚持抵抗，经得起提高，加快，加紧插入，介入坚持，忠于，信守out of step 步调不一致，不协调 step instick out 伸出，突出，坚持到底stick toin stock 备有in succession连续地1. 总共写十七个句子.第一段四个句子, 第一句宏观描述图画 , 并谈图画看似可笑但发人深思 . 第二句写出图画最强烈的视觉效果, 第三句是主题句 , 谈用二十个单词的爆发力句型谈该现象对个人的发展和进步有破坏性,

26、 并引发思考, 第四句是用贬义词批判这个现象是强烈的指责。(1)as is vividly depicted in the picture,， which seems to be humorousand ridiculous but thought-provoking on second thoughts.(2)the most striking feature that impresses me deeply is that unbelievably,，(3)recent few years has witnessed a phenomenon of 主题 which seems to be

27、 disastrous to individual survival and prosperity. (4)this phenomenon of 主题 should be condemned severely or made illegal. (5)there is no doubt that its symbolic meaning subtly conveyed should be given deep consideration.中间段落从两方面论证问题的危害，并举例论证，预测危害的趋势第二段七个句子, 首先第一句从宏观上谈这种现象的总的有两到三个点危害或者原因 , 第二句谈这个现象的第

28、一个危害, 用 “not only, but also ”的五星级句子,通常是谈对个人身心健康的危害性, 第三个句子谈第二个危害 , 通常是用一个豪华级的比较级的句子, 让老师耳目一新, 通常是谈这个现象对社会的危害 . 第四个句子谈对家庭或学校的危害 . 第五个句子谈一个代替“for example ”的十五个单词的好句子, 意思是说没有更好的例子来证明正如下文. 第六个句子是例子群体的出现 , 谈根据一项调查表明,80%以上的人只要从事经历过这个消极的现象一定会对个人在精神和生活上有危害 . 最后一句话是预测趋势的二十五个单词的钻石级的句子 , 谈以下预测趋势, 表明这种现象再这样下去,

29、就会导致恶劣的结果出现甚至是毁灭性的后果。(1) to account for the above-mentioned phenomenon, several seriouseffects have been put forward. (2)to begin with,主题 not only resultsdoes harm to our physical and mental health but also results in afrustrating and humiliating life. (3)in addition, nothing is more harmfulthan 主题

30、to contradict with a harmonious society. (4)last but not theleast, no issue is as harmful as 主题 to increase family burdens, whichis a threatening situation we are unwilling to see. (5)no betterillustrationof this idea can be thought than the example mentioned below .(6)according to a survey madeby c

31、hina daily, 63.93% of young people who have ever experienced 主题 will live a dull life or even feel loss of hope about the future. (7)if we cannot take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable results may come out unexpectedly, we will see the gloomy future of something.最后一段要

32、强调解决问题，谈的两点建议通常是提高人们的意识，加强执法第三段六个句子, 第一个句子是下个结论, 谈解决问题的必要性 . 第二个句子是第一个建议谈的是加强立法惩治这个现象, 第三个句子谈提高人们的觉悟关于着这个现象能提高人们对这个现象的觉悟. 第四个句子谈个谚语, 谈一下实践我的建议的重要性. 五个句子谈解决的任重道远. 第六个句子是解决问题之后的美好的未来。(1)from what have been discussed above, it is therefore, necessarythatsome effective measures are taken to prevent 主题 .

33、 (2)on the one hand, we should be sensible to strengthen the enforcement of the laws to protect something. (3)on the other hand, it is demanding for us to keep people aware of the importance of saving somebody out of the evil hands of destruction. (4)however, it is easier said than done. (5)although

34、 the fight against it is long-standing and tremendous one,our efforts willeventually pay off.(6) only whenyou attention to it can you see a colorful and harmonious future better sooner or later.2. 积极有利型的文章文章以团队精神为例子第一段谈的是三个句子, 第一 , 二个句子都是在描述图画 , 第三句子这个现象对社会发展的积极的现象, 第四个句子是图画简单, 寓意深刻 .(1)as is vividl

35、y depicted in the picture,( 描述图画 ).(2) the most striking feature is( 图画重点信息).(3)there is no doubt that its symbolic meaningsubtly conveyed should be given deep consideration.第二个段子, 第一个句子谈一个十二个单词的爆发力的主题句 , 第二个句子谈这个现象的永恒的社会含义, 用一个三十五个单词的钻石级的排比句子, 谈只要有这个现象就可以让我们不断有意义的事情, 征服挑战和竞争, 并最后走向成功 . 第三个可以从反面谈如果没

36、有这个积极现象, 人们生活就忧闷 , 有挫折感 , 无前进动力,前途渺茫 . 第四个句子谈有两个大的好处. 第五个句子谈第一个好处, 通常是让生活丰富, 有效率 . 再谈第二个好处通常是谈一些个人发展或社会进步的好处.第五个句子是代替for example 的五星级的句子 . 第六个是具体的举例子, 谈根据一项调查表明,80%的人只要利用这个积极的现象就容易改变人生, 提高素质 . 也可以单独举个性例子, 第七个句子是倒装句子谈只有这个现象才能让我们成为社会的成功者(1)as is symbolically revealed in the set of drawings, the fact t

37、hat(重复上面的图画信息 ) profoundly indicates that team work is momentous ( 重 要的 ) and fundamental to any one who undertakes great deeds.(2)undoubtedly, it is team work that keeps us continually doing something valuable and admirable in spite of difficulty, that makes us still full of energy to face the comi

38、ng challenges and competition and that offers us the foundation for the coming success. (3)if we don not cooperate sincerely, we will live a dull and depressing life and feel frustrated and humiliated or feel loss of hope about the future. (4)as far as i am concerned, there are several advantages that can be given as below. to begin with, nothing is more beneficial than team work to overcome our defects and improve our efficiency. (5)secondly, no issue is as good as team work to make our life more