电厂各专业词汇汇总-好!

1、印度现场收集专业词汇土建 civil ：m.s.: mild steel软钢overlap/lap: 重叠、搭接（土建绑筋时，钢筋之间衔接）truss: 构架rib: 加强筋aggregate:掺合物（混凝土）stirrup ：马镫purlin: 檩bay: 间隔recess:mortar打凹槽：灰泥plinth ：基座pcc （ plain cement concrete）：垫层（素混凝土）rcc ：reinforced cement concrete钢筋混凝土soffit ：下端背面 , 拱腹embedding ：埋入 ,埋藏trench ：地沟bitument ：沥青raceway sy

2、stem：走向系统multipurpose building:综合楼ventilation通风plumbing and drainage systemwater spray水喷雾priming reservoir/absorption pondgrease trap隔油池development diagram：展开图上下水系统吸水池composite layout diagram：综合布置图fixed end wall固定端墙extended end wall扩建端墙stringer 纵梁shop drawing施工图footings小支堆column柱子plinth beam承台梁rebar

3、 work弯筋shuttering模板，支模foundation:基础pedestal ：支座，支撑（小）formwork ：模板，支模excavation ：挖掘，挖土excavator ：挖掘机rcc stack ：钢筋混凝土烟囱intermediate wallcum ： cubic meter中隔墙立方米de-shuttering ：拆模pit ：坑survey work ：勘察工作marking ：画线slush ：泥浆、淤泥lift ：提升（土建柱子分段灌浆，每一段为一个lift）brickwork：砌筑scaffolding ：脚手架tower crane ：塔吊land lev

4、eling厂平diversion pond转移池oil unloading platform卸油平台oil pond油池metal truss 金属构架expansion joint：施工缝，伸缩缝cross work 交叉施工cannulation headgear管帽columnar/round steel圆钢conic锥形blue meshing刮瓦（ .啮合 ）concrete pump灌浆泵high lift curing pump高扬程养护泵staging work搭架子compaction ：夯实with a lead of 100m搬程 100m ，由挖土方搬运100mshor

5、ing and strutting支撑和加固cutting and dressing挖土和修整stirrup吊筋、箍筋blasting爆破clods 岩块、碎块 (土壤 )rolling碾压roller 压路机trench沟backfill回填stripping拆模、脱模compactor 夯实机pavement路面、铺面tamping夯实ramming夯实vibrating bar振动棒curing养护concrete mix by mass混凝土质量配比batch plant混凝土搅拌厂；gravel砂砾raft 伐座、基阀slab楼板retaining wall parapet wall

6、挡土墙女儿墙jamb 门窗口的侧面counterfort扶壁、扶墙soak pit困泥坑hume pipe 混凝土管branch beam次梁weigh batcher重量配料器 , 工地用料秤dumper翻斗车tarpaulin苫布shear wall 剪力墙gravity density, unit weight重力密度allowable subsoil deformation地基变形允许值non-reinforced spread foundation无筋扩展基础tie beam连梁安装（锅炉及附属）boiler & auxiliaries：tube stopper:管塞boom 吊车臂

7、杆roof seal device顶棚密封装置backguy拉索，晃绳margin余量reversed coal discharging chute反转卸煤槽combustion-supporting oil pump助燃油泵i beam工字钢sole plate 底板post welding heat treatment焊后热处理stress relieving应力释放，热处理rt(radiographic testing)射线检验varnish清漆cold-formed angle冷弯角钢fluidized bed 流化床asbestos plate石棉板fit-up 对口lack of

8、fusion熔接不够non destructive test无损探伤试验hardness test硬度测试spectral analysis光谱分析joint inspection 联合检查counterflow furnace逆流式炉膛erection ：安装alignment：找正hydra crane:液压吊车（小型）scrapper:刮板cladding包层，镀层allotropy 同素异形 (现象 )bcc:body centre cubic体心立方格fcc:face centre cubic向心立方格hcc:hexagonal centre cubic六角立方格allotropy:

9、同素异型fsss: furnace safeguard supervisory system炉膛保护监督系统bms: burner management system燃烧器管理系统groove weld坡口焊effluent 发出的 , 流出的 n.流出物 , 排水道 , 污水 , 排水渠rinse 嗽口 , ( 用清水 )刷, 冲洗掉 , 漂净dm plant: demineralized water plant除盐水 /化学水车间pickling 化 浸酸 , 酸洗 , 浸蚀 洗 , 封 , 藏 dilution 稀释 , 稀释法 ,冲淡物fillet weld角焊tension test

10、拉伸试验specimen 范例 , 标本 , 样品 , 样本 , 待试验物reagent 反应力 , 反应物 , 试剂mandatory强制性的guided bend导向弯曲notch toughness 缺口韧性test coupon试样etch 蚀刻soot 煤烟 , 烟灰 soot blower吹灰器corrugated: 起皱的（瓦楞） corrugated plate瓦楞板tarpaulin: 苫布arc striking:引弧converse ：相反的，颠倒的。amplitude: 振幅bult: 非重叠连接rectangular: 矩形的panoramic ：全景的blemish

11、 ：污点abrupt ：不连贯的，陡峭的chamber room:偏屋caustic:防腐的inert gases惰性气体：corrosion腐蚀rivet: 铆钉riveting gun:铆钉枪insulation保温（机）filler 填充 :stuffing:填料binder 无纺布包层 :separator隔离层、分离器sheath ：护套rectangular: 矩形的winch:卷扬机granularity间隔尺寸 , 粒度histogram/bar chart:柱状图spectrum analyzer:光谱分析仪wireless analyzer:无线电分析仪radioactiv

12、e analyzer:放射性分析仪ultrasonic analyzer:超声波分析仪retarder: 缓凝剂frp_fibre-glass reinforced plastic玻璃钢flared pipe/reducer :喇叭管（大小头）gusset plate角撑板monorail单轨铁路monorail crane :单轨吊punch list ：消缺单trolley ：手推车thermomechanic:热机hydrogen generation stationfuel oil tank燃油罐wagon tippler ：翻车机impeller ：叶轮belt conveyor ：

13、带式输送机：制氢站tee ：三通electromagnetic iron separator：电磁除铁器telescopiform chute伸缩落煤管track scale ：轨道衡pneumatic ：气力的aeration blower house:气化风机房silo: 仓air damper: 风门air vent ：放气service air ：工业用气process steam：工业用汽industrial pressure-reducing and desuperheating ：工业用减温减压 gland ：轴封penthouse on boiler roof炉顶小室deaer

14、ator room除氧间neutralization:中和hydrazine ：联氨ammonification：加氨antiscale ：阻垢剂downcomer下降管pedrail 履带argon 氩cems: continuous emission monitoring system烟气连续排放监测系统oil pump house油泵房fire fighting room消防间neutralization pit/pond中和池acid-base silo酸碱库water treatment integrated building水处理车间chemistry building化学综合楼c

15、irculating water pump循环水泵cooling tower冷却塔induced draft fan /idf：引风机forced draft fan/fdf：送风机primary air fan/paf：一次风机seal air fan/saf：密封风机coal bunker ：煤仓间，钢煤斗ash silo ：灰仓coal feeder ：给煤机mixed silo ：混合仓slag pond ：渣池blowdown pond：排污降温池conveyor gallery：输煤廊道conveyor trestle：输煤栈桥transfer station转运站transfer

16、 silo转运仓coal stacking yard煤场coal hopper煤斗wagon tippler翻车机sewage treatment station含煤污水处理站dm water tank除盐水箱degassed water tower/tank脱气罐 / 塔 /中间水箱activated carbon filter：活性炭过滤器media ：介质strong acid cation强酸阳离子 -阳床resin ：树脂strong base anion强碱阴离子 -阴床mix bed 混床bulk caustic tank碱罐bulk acid tank酸罐water fill

17、up test上水试验sandblasting喷砂rubber lining橡胶内衬clear water pump清水泵degassed water transfer pump脱气水输送泵dm water transfer pump除盐水输送泵caustic/acid transfer pump碱泵 /酸泵regeneration pump再生泵effluent transfer pump污水泵degasser blower脱气装置风机mb blower ：混床风机grinding 打磨dp test destructive penetration探伤试验spiral wire芒刺 /螺旋线

18、shock bar振打棒baffle plate挡板collecting & emitting rapping:阳极、阴极振打esp ： electro-static precipitator电除尘hoist ：葫芦insulation cladding：保护外护板air compressor空压机coal crusher 碎煤机steel cannula钢套管asphalt/bitumen：沥青axunge ：封堵油脂cross wall slab穿墙地板pendent track connection行车轨道断接处compensate gear 补偿装置diagonal cutting斜切

19、flat steel扁钢channel steel槽钢angle steel角钢bolt ， nut ， washer ， gasket螺栓、螺帽、垫片、垫圈semi-glazed allen bolt半光六角螺栓machining加工fabrication：制作coal bunker bay皮带层intermittent/periodic blow down定排continuous blow down连排flash tank扩容器flame detection火焰监测cylinder气瓶header联箱main header母管superheater过热器coal economizer省煤器

20、air preheater空预器goose neck panel/defection arc折焰角water wall panel水冷壁steam drum汽包refractory concrete耐火混凝土refractory pouring materials耐火浇筑料erose 锯齿状support point支撑点etp ： effluent treatment plant污水处理厂hydro/hydraulic test水压试验bunker bay煤仓间concrete cube test混凝土块试验manpower人力man-hour人时welding joint焊口crawler

21、 crane 履带吊tyre-mounted crane汽车吊mobile crane移动式吊车overhead架空trimming清理焊缝slag removal device除渣设备bituminous coal烟煤grandability index可磨系数dt 灰变形温度st 灰软化温度ft 灰熔化温度front and rear water wall panel前后水冷壁solid state slag tapping固态排渣two stage air preheater双级空预器in tail 在尾部convection superheater对流式过热器flue duct烟道re

22、versal chamber转向室roof tubes顶棚管enclosure tube 包墙管steam water separating device汽水分离装置single evaporation system单段蒸发系统cyclone separator旋风式分离器shell wall外壳壁centrifugal force离心力guide vane disc导向叶盘overflow basin溢流槽corrugated plate separator波纹板分离器steam baffle 蒸汽挡板chemical feed pipe加药管ebd ： emergency blow dow

23、n紧急排污ceiling girder顶梁hanger rod 吊杆connection rod连杆buckstay 刚性梁furnace wall炉墙explosion door防爆门observation/peep hole观火孔lower/bottom header底部联箱distribution header分布联箱ignition gun 点火枪balance draft平衡通风operating floor运转层grating 隔栅air dynamic load test空气动力场试验combustion chamber hopper冷灰斗furnace section炉膛断面i

24、nclination 夹角horizontal component水平分量insulation steel sheet隔热层telescopic chute伸缩口divert valve 转向阀fire barrier wall防火墙universal/guided bearing万向 /导向支承rapping hammer振打锤vibrating feeder振动给料机double-way plough unloading tripper双犁式卸料机welding procedure specification焊接工艺评定process qualification record焊接质量评定记

25、录welder qualification certificateoil leakage test油渗漏试验tack welding点焊stitch welding段焊full welding 满焊wrapping and coating（管道）防腐刷漆overlapping work交叉施工theodolite 经纬仪levelling instrument/water level水平仪plumb 铅锤、吊锤light up 点火boil out煮炉feed water pump 给水泵coal mill/pulverizer：磨煤机main building主厂房turbine house

26、汽机房industrial water工业水ash handling plant除灰装置coal handling plant输煤装置back flush/wash反冲洗riser tube上升管water/trough seal 水封steam blowing吹管deaerator除氧器make-up water tank补水箱safety valve 安全门muffler/silencer消音器axial seal轴封dosing and sampling取样加药lithium bromide溴化锂kerosene test油渗漏试验expansion joint膨胀节expansion

27、indicator膨胀指示器bracing斜支撑flushing nozzles冲洗喷嘴collecting electrode阳极板emitting electrode阴极板cushion roller screen缓冲滚筒筛coal feeder给煤机lifting point：吊装点ammonia氨hydrazine联氨chlorate氯酸盐phosphate磷酸盐sulphate硫酸盐chloride氯化物trailer 拖车welding rod/electrode 焊条welding wire 焊丝prds ： pressure reducing and desuperheater

28、减温减压器elbow 弯头bending machine微弯机orifice plate 节流孔板throttle valve节流阀gate valve闸阀stop valve截止阀ball/globe valve球阀check valve/nrv：non-returnable valve逆止阀refractory bricks耐火砖spanner 扳手screw driver螺丝刀plier 钳子daylighting room采光室galvanized镀锌的base metal贱金属test piece 试件transverse bend横向弯曲longitudinal bend纵向弯曲f

29、ace bend面弯root bend 背弯side bend侧弯ready-made成型的dry fog suppression system干雾降尘fire fighting facility/system消防设施 /系统fossil fired power plant燃煤发电厂peak load尖峰负荷shutdown停机water treatment system水处理系统gas-circulation system烟气循环系统汽机 turbine ：turbine ：汽机eot crane(electrically operated traveling):天车，行车air jacke

30、ted condenser空气外套冷凝器antenna coupling condenser天线耦合冷凝器aspiration condenser吸气式冷凝器auxiliary condenser 辅助冷凝器axial condenser 轴向布置凝汽器balanced downflow (type) condenser平衡进汽平衡下流式凝汽器tsi(turbine supervisory instrument)：汽机检测仪表digital electro-hydraulic system：数字电液控制系统ets(emergency trip system)：事故跳闸系统steam gland

31、：汽封turbine deck汽机台板 /平台upper casing汽机上缸lower casing下缸box up 扣缸oil flushing/circulation油冲洗、油循环dynamic balancing动平衡lt heater 低温加热器main steam line/pipe主蒸汽管道steam extraction抽汽ejector射汽抽汽器sleeve ：套管governing oil调节油jacking oil顶轴油lubricate oil润滑油grease油脂load rejection/shedding test甩负荷试验turbine rotor汽机转子tur

32、bine stator汽机定子barring/turning gear盘车steam turbine汽轮机gas turbine燃气轮机condensing steam turbine凝汽式汽轮机back pressure turbine背压式汽轮机impulse turbine冲动式汽轮机reaction turbine反动式汽轮机buffer storage tank缓冲水箱sedimentation tank沉淀罐wind energy风能tidal energy潮汐能geothermal energy地热能wave energy波浪能superheated steam system过热

33、蒸汽系统电气、热控 electrical， control and instrumentation：electroprobe/tester 电笔primary distribution system一次配电系统power supply system供电系统plc ： programmable logical controller逻辑程序控制器polarity: 极性（电、磁）crosslinked polythene insulated power cable交联聚乙烯绝缘电力电缆steel tape armour钢带铠装 :flame retardant阻燃 :conductor 导体 :c

34、onductor screen（ shield ）导体屏蔽insulation绝缘 (电 )insulation screen绝缘屏蔽 :copper tape ( copper-wire )screen铜带 (铜丝 )屏蔽conductivity：传导性、导电度continuity ：连通性megger: 摇表multimeter ：万用表tie transformer ：联络变压器npb(nonsegregated phase bus duct):共箱母线relay ：继电器ups ： uninterrupted power supply无间断供电telecontrol configura

35、tion：远动配置elemental wiring diagram：原理接线图dcs(distributed control system):分布式控制系统current ：通用的；电流primary element：一次元件disconnecting switch隔离开关switchgear配电装置potential transformer电压互感器current transformer电流互感器sf6 circuit breaker六氟化硫断路器aluminum conductor steel reinforced钢芯铝绞线supporting insulator and suspensi

36、on insulator支柱绝缘子 /悬垂绝缘子等key single line diagram主接线图substation变电站switchyard ：开关站main control room主控室emergency oil pond事故油池hv aux transformer高压厂用变压器main transformer主变grounding/earthing connection conductor接地地线grounding/earthing electrode接地极grounding resistance接地电阻gas pipe 瓦斯管indoor grounding室内接地equip

37、ment grounding设备接地up/down grounding wire接地引上 /下线main grounding grid接地网power distribution cabinet/panel配电柜power cabinet 电源柜battery room电池间copper plate铜板bus bar 母线lightning protection防雷lightning arrestor避雷针tubular grounding electrode管型接地极terminal 端子contact 接点calculation sheet计算书resistivity电阻率cable tra

38、y电缆桥架wave trap ：陷波器；陷波电路current/control transformer：电流互感器，控制变压器cvt ： constant voltage transformer恒压变压器sectionalizer isolator 分段隔离开关reactance电抗line amplifier/line arrestor线路放大器 /避雷器adapter 接头withstand voltage耐压working voltage工作电压creepage distance爬电距离ceramic bushing with umbrella structure：伞状结构陶瓷套管agi

39、ng test：老化试验pressure equalization ring ：均压环nameplate铭牌nominal/rated system voltage额定系统电压short-circuit current短路电流anti-corona type抗电晕sheath 外壳护罩flame retardant阻燃剂power cable动力电缆communication cable：通讯电缆control cable ：控制电缆lug电缆接头cable dressing穿电缆cable laying放电缆termination电缆接线instrument air仪表风calibration校验siphon虹吸管pg ： pressure gauge压力表transmitter变送器level switch液位开关synchronization并网、同期vacuum circuit breaker真空断路器limit switch限位开关conduit电缆套管interlock test联锁试验charging受电：gland封套，封头junction box接线盒feeder馈线mica spacer云母 (绝缘 )垫片pressure switch压力开关fictitious load