2017届高考英语第一轮单元复习习题35

1、第一部分 选修八 Unit 2I .阅读理解导学号01831312（2015北京市朝阳区第一次综合练习）Culture and CuisineThe United States is known for jazz and blue jeans. But travel to Paris and ask your average French citizen about American cuisine（烹饪）and hes likely to answer，“ McDonalds. ” Aske same thing of anyAmerica n citize n on any America

2、 n street and rm afraid youd get the same an swer, or somethi ng close to it.Hamburgers and hotdogs and fries are all fine, but with American malls and other outlets sta ndardiz ing everythi ng from cloth ing to food, the sad truth is that American cuisine is becoming more homogeneouall the same no

3、matter where you live. True, many America ns are eati ng more varied foods these days, but these are largely the cuisines of immigrant groups, and they are quite likely to be affected by homoge ni zati on of America n cuis ine.So what exactly is American cuisine? Well, to some extent it is a reflect

4、i on of our melt ing pot culture, meaning that Europea ns made huge contributions in the form of wheat, dairy products, pork, beef and poultry. But America n cuis ine also in cludes products that once were known only to the New World, in clud ing potatoes, corn, pumpk in, sweet potatoes, and pea nu

5、ts.The one region of the country where you still find all these things in daily use is the Deep South. The South lost the Civil War, but children of the southerners are winning the battle to preserve and advance their cook ing traditi onsand in this case one of the few cuis ines can truly be called

6、American, which is why were pleased to have Low Country cuisine in this issue of food creation. Thats right, grits and gravy are back in a big way in cities like Charleston and Savannah. Truth is, they never really left, but up until a decade ago Low Country cuisine was more common at home than in r

7、estaurants.In fact, a large number of tourists now go to the lower Atlantic region in order to experience this extraordinary cuisine for themselves. Time will tell whether Low Country cuisine becomes popular in other regions of the country in the way that, say, Italian cuisine has, but its amazing a

8、nd heartening to see one of our true cultural treasures enjoying renewed popularity in these increasingly homogeneous times.文章大意： 该文是说明文。主要介绍关于美国饮食的变化历程。1 According to the passage, American cuisine impresses people as being .A dull and changelessB rich and variousC popular and deliciousD disagreeabl

9、e and unpleasant答案：A 细节理解题。A项枯燥并无变化；B项丰富并多变的；C 项受欢迎且味道鲜美的； D 项不赞成且不愉快的。根据第二段 的 .the sad truth is that American cuisine is becoming more homogeneousall the sameno matter where you live 可知，美国的烹 饪无变化。故选 A。2 It can be seen that the writer feels regretful that .A cuisines of other countries play a more i

10、mportant role in America B American cuisine has become increasingly lacking in variety C American cuisine tends to vary because of immigrationD. American cuisine is being changed by foreign cuisines答案：B 推理判断题。通读全文，文中多次出现“homogeneous homogenization 说明American cuisine 正在模式化，统一化，甚至 同化了一些外来的饮食。故选 B。3. F

11、rom the passage, we know that grits and gravy.A . were cooked with new materials after the Civil WarB . are gaining popularity in the south of AmericaC. were more popular over ten years agoD. are seldom served in restaurants答案：B 推理判断题。根据文章第四段的“gritsand gravy areback in a big way in cities.说明 America

12、n cuisine 流行起来了。从后 文的“timewill tell.in other regions能看出来这种流行现在还局限在 南方。故选B。4. Whats the writers attitude towards the renewal of Low Country cuis ine in America?A . Concerned and cautious.B . Hopeless and doubtful.C . Positive and supportive.D . Critical and disapproving.答案：C 细节理解题。Concerned and cauti

13、ous担心的和认真的； Hopeless and doubtful 无希望的并怀疑的；Positive and supportive 积极 并支持的；Critical a nd disapprovi ng批评和否定的。通读全文，并根 据文章的最后一句话 its amaz ing and hearte ning to see one of our.说 明作者的是积极并支持的。所以选C。II .七选五|导学号 01831314根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选 项。选项中有两项为多余项。（2015开封市二模）In the wi nter mon ths, most childr

14、e n spe nd their time on video games.Spending their time on video games for a long time is harmful to them.How you can try your best to get them active and keep their minds and bodies healthy is very n ecessary and important._1_ Here are some ideas： Take out some old gamesAfter hours of being in doo

15、rs, kids will quickly get tired of their own games and toys.Take this opport unity to teach them the old games from your childhood.Make up new rules to refresh the games and make them origi nal to your family._2_ Cook togetherCooking is a great activity because the whole family can get invoIved._3_

16、Kids can eve n practice their readi ng skills by readi ng the recipe aloud from a cookbook.Cooking with children also encourages them to try new foods because theyve had a hand in making the fini shed product. Make use of that big projectYou may have spri ng clea ning pla ns, but get a head start on

17、 that big clea nput project this winter._4_ Let your kids invo Ived in clea ning the garage or pain ti ng the guest roo m.Once the project is complete, all of you will feel satisfied to work together. Go on an in door adve ntureStay ing at home day after day is really dull and you may take part in o

18、ther activities with your kids._5_ Make a trip to an in door ice skati ng or roller skati ng rink.You can also start a bowli ng tour name nt with otherfamilies from school and the n eighborhood.A. E ncourage your kids to join in the project.B. Set aside more hours for your work.C. Assig n every one

19、a job, like mixi ng or fryi ng.D. Most kids enjoy outdoor activities in wi nter.E. Go to a swimming pool in a local gym.F. Record the game ideas to pick out of an activity later.G. With a little activity, you can prevent the winter blues.文章大意：本文是生活知识类小短文。主要告诉我们如何尽力让 孩子在冬天保持身心健康。1. G 根据题干和G中的关键词：the

20、winter blues（冬季抑郁）， active，healthy，activity 判断答案。故选 G。2. F 根据题干和 F 中的关键词：activity，old games, refresh, 判断答案。故选F。3. C 根据题干和 C中的关键词：the whole family can get invoIved, recipe, cook, book, assign等判断答案。故选 C。4. A 根据题干和A中的关键词：join in, involve , project等判 断答案。故选A。5. E 根据题干和 E 中的关键词：in door, activity , ice sk

21、ati ng or roller skating rink, gym 等判断答案。故选 E。皿.语法填空|导学号 01831315阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单 词的正确形式。（2015黑龙江佳木斯重点中学一模）Every one has his own way of say ing thi ngs and his own specialexpressions. Many everyday American expressions are based _1 colors. Red is a hot color. America ns ofte n use _2_ t

22、o express heat. They may say they are red hot about someth ing un fair. When they are red hot they are very _3_(an ger) about somethi ng. The small hot tasti ng peppers found in many Mexica n foods _4_(call) red hots for their color and their spicy taste. Fast loud music is popular with many people.

23、 They may say the music is red hot, _5_(especial) the kind called Dixieland jazz. Pink is a 一6_(light) kind of red. People sometimes say they are in the pink _7_ they are in good health. The expressi on was first used in America at the beg inning of the _8_(twe nty) cen tury. It probably comes from

24、the fact that many babies are born with a nice pink color _9_ shows that they are in good health. Blue is a cool color. The traditional blues music in the United States is _10_ opposite of red hot music. Blues is slow, sad and soulful(深情的).Some one who is blue is very sad.1. 2.3.4.5.6. 7.8.9.10.文章大意

25、：本文介绍了美国习语中颜色的含义。1. 命题立意：考查介词。答案：on be based on以为基础。2. 命题立意：考查代词。答案：it it代替前文提到的red。3. 命题立意：考查词形转换。答案：angry用形容词作表语；very副词修饰形容词。4. 命题立意：考查时态语态。答案：are called被称为“炽热”O5. 命题立意：考查词形转换。答案：especially especially作状语，修饰全句，本句实际是省 略句。6. 命题立意：考查比较级。答案：lighter粉红色是比较浅一点的红色；所以用light的比较 级形式。7. 命题立意：考查引导词。答案：when when

26、引导的时间状语从句；当他们健康的时候，人们就说 they are in the pink。8. 命题立意：考查数词。答案：twentieth 20世纪是第20世纪，应用序数词。9. 命题立意：考查定语从句。答案：that/which本句是定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语， 并且先行词是color，表示“物”。10. 命题立意：考查冠词。答案：the the opposite of在的对立面。IV .短文改错|导学号 01831316假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及 一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个

27、漏字符号（A ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。（2015沈阳市郊联体二模）Mr. Smith is a traffic policeman , which works very hard. One day, Mr. Smith as well as his wife were taking a walk along the seashore. Sudde nly he heard cry. “ Help! Help !” Follo

28、w ing the directi on of the cry, he saw a drown man struggling in the water. Without hesitate, he threw off his coat, jumped into the waves, and swam to the man so fast as he could. Finally he was able to grasp the man by the arm and pulled him from the waves until he reached the shore. His wife ran

29、 up to help the man. He was very excited to say a word. All the people there crowd around Mr. Smith. They cheered him up and raised him in the air.答案：Mr. Smith is a traffic policeman , wh.ich works very hard. One day, whowasMr. Smith as well as his wife were taking a walk along the seashore.Sudde nl

30、y he heard A cry. “ Help! Help !” Follow ing the directi on of athe cry, he saw a drown man struggling in the water. Without drow ninghesitate , he threw off his coat, jumped into the waves, and swam to the hesitationman so fast as he could. Fin ally he was able to grasp the man by the arm asand pulled him from the