2016-2017学年高二英语选修7同步讲练习题21

1、WORDS & EXPRESSIONScourt【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并从a-c中找出与1-3中的court相符 合的英文释义。1. Are the players on court yet?2. He was said to have served at court for years.3. There wasnte no ugh evide nee to bri ng the case to court.a. the official home of a king or quee nb. a room or build ing in which law cases can be hea

2、rd and judgedc. an area specially prepared and marked for various ball games, such as tennis【自我归纳】通过观察上面的句子，我们可以知道court的意思分别为：1 T ； 2 T ； 3 T 。【即学即练】写出下面句子中court的中文释义。1. The case was settled out of court.2. The hotel has several tenni s courts.3. She came to visit En gla nd, where she was prese nted

3、 at the court ofJames I. 参考答案court【自我归纳】c; a; b即学即练 】 1. 法庭 2. 球场 3. 宫廷hold【语境展示】 阅读下列句子，并试着从 a-h 中找出与各句中的 hold 相符合的中文释义。1. The girl was holding her fathers hand because of nervousness.2. Is that branch strong enough to hold your weight?3. She holds the world record for the long jump.4. I hold the v

4、iew that the plan cannot work.5. The room can hold fifty people.6. Hold yourself still for a moment while I take your photograph.7. The club will hold its monthly meeting next Tuesday.8. I was elected General Secretary, and held this position until August.a. 保持b. 使保持在某一位置或某种状况c. 拿着，抓住d.支撑的重量e. 容纳f.

5、召开，举行g. 持有（意见等）h. 担任（某职位）【自我归纳】 通过观察上面的句子可知， hold 在句 1-8 中的中文释义 分别为：1c;2 d;3 ;4g;5 e;6b;7;8h【拓展】hold on 坚持（下去），（电话）别挂断，抓住，继续 hold out 坚持（抵抗），顶住（压力），维持，伸出，提供 hold up 举起，支撑，耽误，持续【即学即练】 翻译下面句子。1. 他在这家银行担任一个重要的职务。2. 她保持了三年的世界冠军头衔。3. 玛丽伸手去抓那根绳子。参考答案hold【自我归纳 】 a; f【即学即练】1. He holds an important position

6、at the bank.2. She held the title of world championship for three years.3. Mary held out her hand to take the rope.attend【归纳】attend是动词，意为： 出席；上（学）： 伴随, 陪伴；照看，照料。如：Everyone in the office was expected to attend the meeting.Richard s grandfather insisted that he attend a law school.The President was at

7、tended by several members of his staff.Dr Smith attended her in hospital.【拓展】 attendancen. 出席，参加，上学【即学即练】 写出下面句子中 attend 的中文释义。1. The meeting will be attended by finance ministers from many countries. 2. They attended college together at the University ofPennsylvania. 参考答案attend【即学即练】1. 出席 2. 上学dese

8、rve【语境展示】阅读下面各句，并试着归纳deserve在句中的意思及用 法。1. I think we deserve a good rest after all that hard work.2. I would never hit anyone, even if they deserved it.t do anything3. He didn t deserve to get so much money, for he didn4. I really don t deserveulsdhbeessho kind to me.5. His suggestion sounds practic

9、al and it deserves trying / to be tried.【自我归纳】1. deserve意为“”，主要用法有：后接名词或代词，如句1和句 2；后接不定式，如句 3 和句 5；后接从句或动名词，如句 4 和句 5。2. deserve作“值得”讲，其前的名词或代词和其后的动词构成逻辑上的被动关系时，deserve后接动词-ing形式的主动式表达 含义或接不定式的被动形式，如句5。【拓展】deserving adj. 该受赏的，有功的；值得的，该得的；值得帮助的 deservedadj. 该受的，应得的，理所当然的【即学即练】 根据汉语提示，完成下面句子（每空一词）。1.

10、毫无疑问，他无愧于 “优秀教师 ”这一称号。There is no doubt that he “_ excellentteacher ” .2. 他做了什么事情使他受到这样的惩罚？What has he done to ?3. 昨天他们当然应该赢得那场比赛。They certainly that match yesterday.4. 这部电影值得一看。This film .This film .参考答案deserve【自我归纳】 应得，值得；被动【即学即练】 1. deserves the title 2. deserve this punishment3. deserved to win4

11、. deserves seeing; deserves to beseenabsorb【语境展示】 阅读下面句子，并试着归纳 absorb 在句中的意思。1. Water can absorb a large amount of heat.2. The company has grown larger after absorbing some small ones.3. So many new ideas! Its difficult for me to absorb all at once.4. An airplane overhead completely absorbed the boy

12、s attention.5. Jump with your knees bent, so they absorb lesismpact （冲击力 ）.6. This job absorbs all of my time and energy.【自我归纳】absorb是动词，意为： 吸收（句1）;使并入， 吞并（句2）;理解，掌握（句3）;吸引（注意力等）（句 4）; （句5）;占用，耗去（句6）。【即学即练 】翻译下面句子。1. 青蛙通过皮肤吸收水分。2. 老师讲的东西你全都懂了吗？3. 这些鞋子可以减轻行走时造成的震动4. 那个作家的演讲完全吸引了听众的注意力参考答案absorb【自我归纳

13、】消减，缓冲【即学即练】1. Frogs absorb water through their skins.2. Have you absorbed everything the teacher said?3. These shoes can absorb the shock of walking.4. The writerlsecture completely absorbed the attention of the audience. be used to【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳 be used to的意思及用法。1. I liked tea in the past, but

14、 now I am used to coffee.2. I found the job tiring at first but I was used to it soon.3. I am not used to eating so much at lunchtime.【自我归纳】通过观察上面的句子，我们发现 be used to意为“”，其中的 to 是介词，后面接名词、代词或动词 -ing 形式。【拓展】used to do .过去常常做be used to do .被用来做【即学即练】 用used to或be used to的适当形式填空。1. Tom be a worker, but n

15、ow he becomes the manager of acompany.2. Wood often make desks and chairs.3. Jack the cold weather after he lived there for two years.参考答案 be used to【自我归纳 】习惯于【即学即练 】 1. used to 2. is; used to 3. was used totake possession of【语境展示】 阅读下面各句，并试着归纳take possession f 意思。1. Our army took possession of the

16、town before dawn.2. His uncle has taken possession of the old house.【自我归纳】take possession o是短语动词，主要含义有：，如句 1； ，如句 2。【联想】have possessi on of 占有，拥有in possessi on of拥有，占有，持有in the possession of 在（某人）手中，由（某人）掌握【即学即练】 根据中英文提示，完成下面句子（每空一词）1. 那个男孩当场被人赃并获stolen goods.their new house.The boy was caught 2. 他们渴望拥有他们的新房子。They are anxious to 参考答案take possession of【自我归纳】 占有，占据；拥有【即学即练】1. i