广东省2017年中考英语试卷(真题含答案)

1、精品文档2017 广东省初中毕业生学业考试二、单项填空（本大题有20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）在每小题所给的四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案， 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。26.i went tosupermarket to buybirthday gift for my aunt yesterday.a. an,ab. a,ac. the, /d. /,the27.jessicaused to be a manager at a big company,butshe gave upjobwhen she became a mother.a.sheb.hersc.

2、herd.herself28.two months ago,china tested itsaircraft carrier(航空母舰 )built completely on its own.a.oneb.firstc.the oned.the first29.daniel has tried to loseby eating less recently,but two kilos has been put on instead.a.weightb.weightsc.heightd.heights30.its believed that playing computer games too

3、much doesharm than good.a.manyb.muchc.mored.most31.-is there any outdoor learning in your school?-.we learn outdoor once or twice every month.a.yes,there isb.no,there isntc.yes,it isd.no,it isnt32.we can collect rainwater when it rains.and use it to water plants.a.softlyb.heavilyc.noisilyd.quietly33

4、.for more than once,our head teacher asks usthe habit of keeping a diary.a.developb.developsc.developingd.to develop34.to keep children safe,weput the things like knives and medicine away in our house.a.mayb,shouldc.cand.might35.its very kindyou to lend me your reusable shopping bagsa.ofb.forc. tod.

5、with36.if you want to know more about space, pleasethe book a brief history of time.a.look throughb.look aroundc.look afterd.look down upon37.johnson wont answer the phone if hethe number.a.knewb.doesnt knowc.will knowd.didnt know38.sue wasnt happy because shethe concert given by her favorite singer

6、.a.missesb.missedc.will missd.is missing39. ”a white elephant”means something that is useless,it may cost a lot of money.a.unlessb.untilc.sinced.although40.bettyhard since last term .thats why her exam results are so good!。1 欢迎下载精品文档a.has workedb.will workc.workedd.was working41.-aamir khan played t

7、he part of a great father in the movie the talk of fatherly love.- excellent actor he is !a.whatb.what ac.what and.how42.the waiter told me that free parkingfor the hotel guests.a.providesb.providedc.will be providedd.was provided43.-do you knowyesterday?-yes.he went for the boat race.a.why didnt pe

8、ter go to school.b.why doesntpeter go to school.c.why peter didntgo to school.d.why peter doesntgo to school.44.according to a survey,peopleare able to speak two languages can manager two things atthe same timemore easily.a.whichb.whomc.whosed. who45.-would you please come to the dancing party with

9、me tonight?-,i suppose we shall have a wonderful night!a.never mindb.have a good timec.no exactlyd.with pleasure三、完形填空（本大题有10 小题，每小题1 分，共 10 分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。jackslove for birdsstartedwhen he made hisfirstbird-feederabout sixyearsago.hefilledthe feeder with se

10、eds(种子 ) ， put it in his backyard and then46started coming.he got really47 inbirdsas more came.then he joined a localsociety.ashe realizedthatmore and more birdswere dying very48 ,he wanted to try his best to help them.besideswhat he done,hehas hisown group calledprotectingour birds.hedoes49aboutbir

11、ds,runsa websitetoteach peopleaboutbirds and how tohelp them,and 50 boxesforbirds.notlongago,hefound that the bluebirds were nesting(做窝 ) in the dead tree which were often cut down. 51hebegan to make bluebird boxes for the birds in order to save them.now he wants to use these boxesto 52 the dead tre

12、es.he hangs these boxes up in the trees and takes53 down every weekto see if the birds are nesting in them.he also writes articles,hoping that more people will 54protecting natural ecosystem（生态系统） . ”reaching birds is55 to protecting birds,”jacksays. ”in order to protect birds, we have to learn and

13、really know about the birds.”。2 欢迎下载精品文档46.a.beesb.birdsc.peopled.scientists47.a.nervousb.weakc.boredd.interested48.a.peacefullyb.safelyc.quicklyd.sadly49.a.practiceb.businessc.instructiond.research50.a.buildsb.breaksc.liftsd.pushes51.a.sob.butc.thoughd.because52.a.take good care of b.take the place

14、 ofc.catch up with d.come up with53.a.itb.thisc.thesed.them54.a.wait forb. send forc.join ind.hand in55.a. simpleb.crazyc.importantd. fresh四、阅读理解（本大题有15 小题，每小题2 分，共 30 分）阅读 a、 b 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。ainternational poetry competitionworld poetry day is celebrated

15、on 21 march.its purpose is to improve peoples ability toread,write and teach poems all over the world.this year,the international poetry center is holding a poetry competition to celebrate thefestival!the competition is open to all the poets aged 18 and over from all over the world, andthey will be

16、divided into two groups.open group(open to all the poets aged 18 and over )eslgroup(open to allthe poets aged 18 and over who can writein englishas a second language)this winners of each group will receive 1000rules:all the poems must be unpublished(未出版的 )works.poems will not be returned,so please k

17、eep a copy.the poem(s) must be in english and created by the poet himself/herself.poems can be written on any proper subject.no subject on violence(暴力 )or drugs.the competition begins on 3 march,2017 and ends on 28 august,2017.to enterthe competition,pleasevisitthe center shop to pay 5 foreach poem.

18、once the paymentis made,please email the poem(s) poetrycompcenter.uk . remember to mark open or esl in the topright-handcornerof the document( 文档 ) to show which group to enterbeforeemailingyour poem(s).。3 欢迎下载精品文档questions about the competition can be emailed to poetrycompcenter.uk .56.the world po

19、etry day is on.a.march 28thb.march 3rdc.march 21std.august 28th57.the purpose of the world poetry day is.a.to encourage the british to write poems.b.to teach children how to read and write poems.c.to raise money for the poets from all over the world.d.to help people to read ,write and teach poems be

20、tter.58.the rules for the competition include the followingexpect .a.that poets can write poems in any language.b.that poets must use their unpublished poems.c.that poems cant be taken back after the competition.d.that poems cant be written on the subject of violence or drugs.59.poets can get 1000 i

21、f.a.they win in the groupb.their poems are publishedc.they enter the competitiond.their poems are written by themselves60.which is the correct order for the poets to enter the competition. pay 5 for each poem. visit the centre shop. email their poem(s) to poetrycompcenter.uk . mark open or esl in th

22、e top right-hand corner of the document.ab.c.d.bpeople oftenthinkof the north pole and the south pole as similarfrozen( 冰凉） wastelands.theyare both placeswithvery coldtemperaturesand few people livethere.however,thenorthand southpoles are not much alike as people may imagine.the north pole has no la

23、nd,only thick ice. temperatures seldom go above 32 f, at which waterturns into ice. most of the time, it stays below zero. in winter temperatures are usually as lowas -30 f.although conditions were very poor, people tried for many centuries to reach the north pole.about 100 years ago, two men, rober

24、t peary and mathew henson, were able toget to thisenvironmentfull of troubles and difficulties. they reached the north pole on march 8th ,1909.it was really。4 欢迎下载精品文档a hard trip for them.there are few thingsmore dangerous than crossingthe arctic(北极圈） on foot.people who stayedtheremay face many prob

25、lems:verycold temperatures,sudden storms, and evenhunger.most of thearea is uninhabited. few people can live in such a difficult place.peoplemight thinkthatwithsuch low temperaturesformost of the year,the icewould be thickand hard. however, this is not true in the arctic. the movement of the ocean w

26、ater under the icemay often cause many different changes on the surface. sometimes the ice breaks into two openinglanesof water called“leads ”. anyone who fallsintoa lead can be frozento deathin a few minutes.61.this passages is probably from.a.a book reviewb. a science bookc. a school reportd. a co

27、mputer magazine62. according to the passage, what happened about 100 years ago ? a.two men succeeded in getting to the north pole b.temperatures in the north pole went above 32 fc.the environment in the north pole suddenly became worsed.the north pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatur

28、es.63. what does the underlined word “uninhabited ”probably mean in chinese? a 气候恶劣的 b 充满危险的 c 困难重重的 d 无人居住的64. the reason for the ice to break into two opening lanes of water is.a.that the temperature suddenly dropsb. that the water under the ice is frozenc. that the ocean water under the ice moves

29、 d. that the surface is covered with lots of ice65. what does this passage mainly talk about ?a.the thick ice in the north poleb.a difficult trip to the north polec.the real situation in the north poled.the differences between the north pole and thesouth polec配对阅读，左栏是五位旅游者的需求，右栏是丝绸之路的旅游线路信息。请根据这些旅游者

30、的需求，选出最适合他们的旅游路线，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。a. 22 daysfrom $3629 travelon the ancient route, you66. kittywillhave two weeks offandmay wonder why it was chosen then and later given up.she d like a tour at a cost of aboutthe remains of the old citieshelp to recordtheirpast.$2500.shefeelslikevisitingchina s his

31、toric capitals.b. 13 days from $2700 this is a journey deep into xinjiang area .driving most part of this journey is。5 欢迎下载c. 6 days from $1899 we ll take you across xinjiang area. this silk road route is a challenging journey,for挑 most part of the journey will be made by bus.精品文档67. lucas dreams of

32、 traveling alongthe ancient route (路线） in chinaduring his summer vacation to findout what it used to be.68. sam likes to meet challenges(战 ). he is going to spend no more than $2000 traveling across xinjiang69.elsaistakingherparents tovisitchina.theyplantotravelalong the silk road. they also wanttot

33、akeacruiseon theyangtzeriver.70. janet want to learn about china. she is looking forward to visitingthe great wonders in china.surely an exciting experience, and most areas we pass are still undeveloped.d. 13 days from $2449 you can experiencegoing throughchina s past to itspresent.the world-famous

34、historiccapitals along the silk road and the colorful culture are really fantastice.5 days from $2069 the great wall and the terracotta warriors( 兵马佣） are great wonders in the world. these places of interest are valuable treasures across the beautiful area.f.12 days from$2199 this journey heads all

35、the way to kirgizstan, a friendly neighbor from the beginning. business along this historic trading road is still going on though it is not as busy as before.g. 16 days from $ 3799 traditional silk road includes excellent yangtze cruise .this tour from the capitalto dunhuang,chongqing and then to sh

36、anghai shows you a big part of the basic sightseeing of china五、短文填空（本大题有10 小题，每小题1.5 分，共 15 分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上，每个空只能填写一个形式正确，意义相符的单词。whatwillhappen ifa familyiswithoutthe internetfora month?one american familydecidesto find out.they have sent an invitation to a leading us television

37、station,expecting that itwill send a film group to record their day-to-day life without 71technology for a month.。6 欢迎下载精品文档whenthe filmgroupmeet 72smiths,theyfindthatmr smith,mrssmithand theirtwo sonsare so crazy about technology that73hardly do things together.at meantime,no one 74 atthe dining ta

38、ble for their food.”everyone just runs into the kitchen,takes their food and thengo back to the screen.”mrs smith explains,”75 we dont make a change,our family will becomestrangers to each other.gettingback to the normal lifewithoutthe internetis not 76,especiallywhen the smithslose themselves in it

39、.they have to make many 77 .for example,the two brothers have to go tothe school 78 to borrow books for their scientific project,and mr. and mrs smith need to gooutshoppingbecausetheycannotbuythings79.asthefamilyhavepickedup thenewlifestyle,they find that they can spend more time talking over meals

40、,playing sports and doingall 80of activities together.would they be able to go for a long without using the internet after the challenge?六、读写综合（本大题分为a、 b 两部分，共20 分）a、信息归纳（共5 小题，每小题1 分，共 5 分）请阅读jason 在他的个人主页上写的一篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。the power of languageour words carryhuge weight.theymay

41、influencepeopleforyears,and even fora lifetime.theyprovide them with courage to go on or one more reason to give up.when i was fourteen,mu family moved to anther city.junior high was always a difficult timefor me,and the move made my ninth-grade year even harder.i remember walking into the dining ha

42、llfor the first time.the other kids had good friends with them,but i didnt know anyone. i feltlonely and went to the nearest seat after getting some food.the kids beside me looked at me upand down and then laughed.i could feel my face turning red at that moment.the one of the kidsbroke the ice. ”man!you have one big nose! ”i felt hurtand didntknow what tosay.iwanted to cry,buti managed a littlesmile-asis itdidnthurt me atall.but it di