2018年78月国内生产安全事故数据

1、2018年78月国内生产安全事故数据李生才，笑 蕾（北京理工大学爆炸科学与技术国家重点实验室，北京 100081）摘 要：文章统计了2018年78月国内发生的各种生产安全事故87起，其中包括交通事故、矿业事故、爆炸事故、火灾、毒物泄漏与中毒和其他事故。统计表明，在87起事故中，交通事故占44.83%，矿业事故占3.45%，爆炸事故占10.34%，火灾占9.20%，毒物泄漏与中毒占9.20%，其他事故占22.99%。87起事故共死亡297人。死亡人数的百分比分别为交通事故46.80%，矿业事故5.39%，爆炸事故12.12%，火灾12.79%，毒物泄漏与中毒4.71%，其他事故18.18%。关键

2、词：安全工程；事故数据；统计分析中图分类号：X928.01 文献标识码：A0 引 言 生产安全事故是指在生产经营活动中发生的意外的突发事件，通常会造成人员伤亡和（或）财产损失，使正常的生产生活活动中断。本文继续国内生产安全事故数据统计工作193，对2018年78月国内发生的生产安全事故进行数据统计。1 事故数据 2018年78月国内发生的矿业事故、交通事故、爆炸事故、泄漏中毒、火灾及其他事故见表18。表中的生产安全事故以事故发生的时间顺序排列。表1 2018年7月国内矿业事故Table 1 Some mining industries accidents happened in China i

3、n July, 2018时间地 点事 故死亡来 源7-18辽宁省调兵山市铁煤集团大兴矿掉货埋人1B7-25安徽省六安市霍邱县一矿业有限公司发生顶板冒落事故2B总计2起3注： B表2 2018年8月国内矿业事故Table 1 Some mining industries accidents happened in China in August, 2018时间地 点事 故死亡来 源8-6贵州省盘州市梓木戛煤矿发生煤与瓦斯突出事故13B总计1起13注： B；红字属重大事故表3 2018年7月国内交通事故Table 3 Some traff

4、ic accidents happened in China in July, 2018时间地 点事 故死亡来 源7-2辽宁省沈阳市青年大街文体路岗南侧150米公交站公交车侧翻1B7-3四川省遂广高速三凤出口附近越野车撞上路边护栏后侧翻2B7-6湖北省黄石市黄阳一级公路太子镇济桥路段越野车和小轿车发生追尾5B7-10山东省济南市山大南路历山路西口路北侧公交车自行移动撞两辆电动车2B7-13江苏省扬州市江都段半挂牵引车与拖拉机碰撞4B7-15广西壮族自治区贺州市贺街镇往西湾镇方向新车站红绿灯处小轿车和重型自卸货车碰撞4B7-16广西壮族自治区南宁市白沙大道菠萝岭路口小汽车撞倒路边绿化作业的工人后

5、追尾绿化作业车辆2B7-16湖南新建怀邵衡铁路石亭子隧道施工车辆相撞5B7-16广东省韶关市曲江樟市乐广高速公路南行樟市服务区3车相撞4B8-17山东省青岛市市南区贵州路3号工地工人被电瓶运输车挤压1B7-19广东省清远市阳山县江英镇大桥村至三联村水岩村小组路段交通事故6B7-19上海崇明团城公路交通事故2B7-20陕西省延安市延长县张家滩镇高家河村路段轿车坠下河堤3B7-22肇庆市端州西江大桥由南往北行驶至肇庆西江大桥北岸下桥处重型特殊结构货车与6辆机动车连环相撞3B7-28湖北省武汉市地铁列车侧翻0B7-30北京市朝阳区工程车和面包车相撞5B7-30浙江省杭州市竞舟路文二西路路口汽车失控4

6、B总计17起53注： B表4 2018年8月国内交通事故Table 4 Some traffic accidents happened in China in August, 2018时间地 点事 故死亡来 源8-1广东省惠州市惠东县平海镇油麻园村往巽寮方向水泥槽罐车侧翻压倒两辆小车9B8-8广东省阳江市一卧铺大巴冲撞限高杆4B8-11安徽省合肥市蒙城路由南向北行驶至天水路口北侧50米小客车和拖拉机追尾4B8-12浙江省杭州市绕城高速公路西线北向南81K+500M附近3辆大货车和2辆小客车发生交通事故9B8-13安徽省淮南市寿县炎刘镇024县道连塘路口中巴车坠入路

7、边水沟3B8-14陕西省延安市安塞区建华镇瓜地沟村小型越野车坠入道路南侧河槽内5B8-15湖南省张家界市车辆失控坠入百米悬崖5B8-16广西省道304线贵港市港北区路段面包车与重型半挂牵引车碰撞4B8-19安徽省六安市淠东乡海潮村至马头镇崔店村交界处的通村公路面包车发生事故4B8-20湖南省张家界市永定区天门山镇猪草湾路段拖拉机撞上山体3B8-21云南省曲靖市会泽县老厂乡卡龙村路段面包车翻入悬崖8B8-21福银高速陕西省商洛市内大巴车侧翻1B8-21湖北省襄阳市305省道襄城区尹集尤河村段农用车行驶途中起火1B8-23河北省石家庄市高新区仓宁路与郄马村寿康大街路口小客车与电动三轮车碰撞3B8-

8、24黑龙江省巴彦县四轮车在行驶至巴彦县龙泉林场骆驼峰黑瞎子沟林区内农用四轮车发生交通事故4B8-26四川省广元市旺苍县苍旺公路客车与水泥罐车相撞1B8-26云南省丽江市永胜县六德灰坡往仁里方向轿车侧翻入河2B8-27浙江省金华市杭金衢高速公路衢州往金华方向游埠路段三车追尾2B8-28云南省宣威市西宁街道赤水村马龙沟路段车辆失控翻入路边水塘5B8-28北京市朝阳区东四环红领巾桥北北向南方向两重型半挂牵引车追尾2B8-28广西壮族自治区田东县思林镇路段大货车冲进交通事故现场3B8-30广西壮族自治区南宁市桃源路植物路口面包车连续碰撞8车4B总计22起86注： B表5

9、2018年78月国内爆炸事故Table 5 Some explosion accidents happened in China during July to August in 2018时间地 点事 故死亡来 源7-8河南省浚县一废弃院落发生爆炸事故5B7-12四川省江安县一工业园区发生爆燃19B7-25江西省上饶市广丰区霞峰镇俊马花炮制造有限公司发生爆炸事故4B7-31四川省江油市长特一厂综合服务公司乙炔厂发生爆炸1B8-2江苏省南京市栖霞区龙潭街道欧萨斯能源与环境设备有限公司锅炉爆炸1B8-9上海市沪宜公路5958号一车料五金加工作坊发生爆燃0B8-13河北省张家口市万全区建设路个体饭店

10、因液化气泄漏引发燃爆事故0B8-15山西省文水县海威钢铁有限公司发生煤气泄漏事故1B8-28江苏省江阴市周庄镇稷山村王天圩巷江阴市易泽铝业有限公司发生爆炸事故5B总计9起36注： B；红字属重大事故表6 2018年78月国内毒物泄漏与中毒事故Table 6 Some leakage and poisoning accidents happened in China during July to August in 2018时间地 点事 故死亡来 源7-1江苏省阜宁县中绿食品有限公司员工在抢修污水池破裂水管时沼气中毒2B7-7陕西省韩城市西庄镇张村村民有害气体中毒0

11、B7-17安徽省马鞍山市马钢公司第四钢轧总厂煤气泄漏2B7-18湖北省天门市岳口镇潭湖污水处理公司发生中毒事故4B7-20云南省西双版纳州勐海县勐海镇曼短村曼峦回村民小组挖井窒息2B7-31河南省郑州市文化路黄河路东北角地铁施工内一氧化碳中毒0B7-31海南省澄迈县海南老城经济开发区海南中航特玻材料有限公司发生中毒事故2B8-7黑龙江省柴河林业局一纸业公司发生沼气中毒事件2B总计8起14注： B表7 2018年78月国内火灾事故Table 7 Some fire accidents happened in China during July to August i

12、n 2017时间地 点事故死亡来源7-1安徽省桐城市孔城镇电器商户的民房起火 3B7-2河南省郑州市花园口镇八堡村村民住宅发生火灾4B7-11浙江省东阳市南马镇泉府工业园区一摄影棚发生火灾2B7-16安徽省合肥市石台路与洪岗路交口信旺华府骏苑某栋19楼一住户家发生火灾1B8-2上海市宝山区通南路310号一电动自行车行发生火灾5B8-11海南省椰林镇城南村五层楼房发生火灾2B8-20上海市宝山区罗太路车美容店发生火灾1B8-25黑龙江省哈尔滨市松北区北龙温泉酒店发生火灾20B总计8起38注：B；红字属重大事故表8 2018年78月国内其他事故Table 8 Some

13、 other accidents happened in China during July to August in 2018时间地 点事 故死亡来 源7-2贵州省毕节市七星关区市西街道建设路一工地塔吊在施工作业时倒塌3B7-4青海省海南州同德县一排水管道施工现场发生塌方2B7-5云南省怒江傈僳族自治州泸水市山石滚落3B7-9黑龙江省海伦市一处工地塔吊折断2B7-9云南省玉溪市华宁县矣则河水库扩容改造工程因雨引发事故5B7-11湖南省张家界大峡谷景区石头滚落1B7-11江西省南昌市可口可乐公司工人被绞到传送带内1B7-15安徽省六安市霍山县大化坪镇王家河渡口一竹排渡河时发生落水事故3B7-2

14、0云南省耿马县贺派乡私自进入另仂水库游泳2B7-21江苏省南通市在建跨江高速锡通过江通道架桥机坠落事故1B7-25四川省雅安市石棉县电力路三段地质灾害应急排危除险工地发生崩塌2B7-26安徽省六安市金安区碧桂园城市之光建筑工地发生一处围墙和活动板房坍塌6B7-27浙江省桐庐县合村乡琅玕自然村桥面木质廊桥倒塌致使廊桥下乘凉群众被压8B7-28湖北省英山县龙潭河谷滑道游客相互碰撞挤压0B7-31浙江省慈溪市新浦镇洋龙村韩佳电器有限公司老厂房翻建时部分倒塌0B8-1云南省丘北县天星乡扭倮村民委小坡村小组雷击事件4B8-3黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区公滨路一工地发生坍塌1B8-8四川省广汉市施工人员跌落污水

15、检查井溺水2B8-12上海市黄浦区南京东路132号一商店店招脱落3B8-28广西壮族自治区南宁市良庆区大塘镇横州村水库发生沉船事件5B合 计20起54注： B事故统计分析统计事故数据表明，交通事故最多，占44.83%，爆炸事故占10.34%，火灾事故占9.20%，毒物泄漏与中毒占9.20%，矿业事故占3.45%，其他事故占22.99%。87起事故共死亡297人。死亡人数的百分比分别为交通事故占46.80%，火灾事故占12.79%，爆炸事故占12.12%，矿业事故占5.39%，毒物泄漏与中毒占4.71%，其他事故占18.18%。2018年78月生产安全事故发生较多的

16、5个省、自治区分别为安徽（9起）、云南（8起）、浙江（6起）、四川（6起）和广西（6起）；死亡人数较多的5个省分别为云南（31人）、黑龙江（29人）、安徽（28人）、四川（27人）和广东（26人）。References（参考文献）:1 HUANG Ping(黄平), WANG Yajun(王亚军), LIU Qiang(刘强). Statistical analysis of major accidents in China in the year 2000J. Journal of Safety and Environment(安全与环境学报), 2001, 1(1): 4447.2 WAN

17、G Yajun(王亚军), WU Qiong(吴琼), HUANG Ping(黄平). Statistics of industrial accidents in China during January to March in the year 2001J. Journal of Safety and Environment(安全与环境学报), 2001, 1(2): 6064.3 WANG Yajun(王亚军), LIU Xia(刘霞), HUANG Ping(黄平). Statistics of industrial accidents in China during April to

18、July in the year 2001J. Journal of Safety and Environment(安全与环境学报), 2001, 1(4): 5764.4 WANG Yajun(王亚军), HUANG Ping(黄平). Statistics of industrial accidents occurring in China in the period from August to November of 2001J. Journal of Safety and Environment(安全与环境学报), 2001, 1(6): 5564.5 WANG Yajun(王亚军)

19、, HUANG Ping(黄平). Statistics of industrial accidents in China during the period from December in 2001 to February in 2002J. Journal of Safety and Environment(安全与环境学报), 2002, 2(2): 5464.6 WANG Yajun(王亚军), HUANG Ping(黄平). Statistics of industrial accidents in China during the period from March to June

20、 in 2002J. Journal of Safety and Environment(安全与环境学报), 2002, 2(4): 5264.7 HUANG Ping(黄平), WANG Yajun(王亚军). Statistics of industrial accidents in China during the period from July to October in 2002J. Journal of Safety and Environment(安全与环境学报), 2002, 2(6): 4356.8 WANG Yajun(王亚军), HUANG Ping(黄平), LI S

21、hengcai(李生才). Statistics of industrial accidents in China during the period from November in 2002 to February in 2003J. Journal of Safety and Environment(安全与环境学报), 2003, 3(2): 7880.9 WANG Yajun(王亚军), HUANG Ping(黄平), LI Shengcai(李生才). Statistics of industrial accidents in China during the period from

22、 March to June in 2003J. Journal of Safety and Environment(安全与环境学报), 2003, 3(4): 7880.10 WANG Yajun(王亚军), HUANG Ping(黄平), LI Shengcai(李生才). Statistics of industrial accidents in China during the period from July to October in 2003J. Journal of Safety and Environment(安全与环境学报), 2003, 3(6): 7780.11 HUA

23、NG Ping(黄平), WANG Yajun(王亚军), LI Shengcai(李生才). Statistics of industrial accidents in China during the period from November in 2003 to February in 2004J. Journal of Safety and Environment(安全与环境学报), 2004, 4(2): 9296.12 WANG Yajun(王亚军), HUANG Ping(黄平), LI Shengcai(李生才). Statistics of industrial accide

24、nts in China during the period from March to June in 2004J. Journal of Safety and Environment(安全与环境学报), 2004, 4(4): 9396.13 WANG Yajun(王亚军), HUANG Ping(黄平), LI Shengcai(李生才). Statistics of industrial accidents in China during the period from July to October in 2004J. Journal of Safety and Environmen

25、t(安全与环境学报), 2004, 4(6): 9699.14 WANG Yajun(王亚军), HUANG Ping(黄平), LI Shengcai(李生才). Statistics of industrial accidents in China during the period from November to December in 2004J. Journal of Safety and Environment(安全与环境学报), 2005, 5(1): 124128.15 WANG Yajun(王亚军), HUANG Ping(黄平), LI Shengcai(李生才). St

26、atistics of industrial accidents in China during the period from January to February in 2005J. Journal of Safety and Environment(安全与环境学报), 2005, 5(2): 122125.16 WANG Yajun(王亚军), HUANG Ping(黄平), LI Shengcai(李生才). Statistics of industrial accidents in China during the period from March to April in 200

27、5J. Journal of Safety and Environment(安全与环境学报), 2005, 5(3): 121124.17 WANG Yajun(王亚军), HUANG Ping(黄平), LI Shengcai(李生才). Statistics of industrial accidents in China during the period from May to June in 2005J. Journal of Safety and Environment(安全与环境学报), 2005, 5(4): 119122.18 WANG Yajun(王亚军), HUANG P

28、ing(黄平), LI Shengcai(李生才). Statistics of industrial accidents in China during the period from July to August in 2005J. Journal of Safety and Environment(安全与环境学报), 2005, 5(5): 125128.19 WANG Yajun(王亚军), HUANG Ping(黄平), LI Shengcai(李生才). Statistics of industrial accidents in China during the period fr

29、om September to October in 2005J. Journal of Safety and Environment(安全与环境学报), 2005, 5(6): 123125.20 WANG Yajun(王亚军), HUANG Ping(黄平), LI Shengcai(李生才). Statistics of industrial accidents in China during the period from November to December in 2005J. Journal of Safety and Environment(安全与环境学报), 2006, 6

30、(1): 141144.21 WANG Yajun(王亚军), HUANG Ping(黄平), LI Shengcai(李生才). Statistics of industrial accidents in China during the period from January to February in 2006J. Journal of Safety and Environment(安全与环境学报), 2006, 6(2): 138141.22 WANG Yajun(王亚军), HUANG Ping(黄平), LI Shengcai(李生才). Statistics of indust

31、rial accidents in China during the period from March to April in 2006J. Journal of Safety and Environment(安全与环境学报), 2006, 6(3): 141144.23 WANG Yajun(王亚军), HUANG Ping(黄平), LI Shengcai(李生才). Statistics of industrial accidents in China during the period from May to June in 2006J. Journal of Safety and

32、Environment(安全与环境学报), 2006, 6(4): 136139.24 WANG Yajun(王亚军), HUANG Ping(黄平), LI Shengcai(李生才). Statistics of industrial accidents in China during the period from July to August in 2006J. Journal of Safety and Environment(安全与环境学报), 2006, 6(5): 136139.25 WANG Yajun(王亚军), HUANG Ping(黄平), LI Shengcai(李生

33、才). Statistics of industrial accidents in China during the period from September to October in 2006J. Journal of Safety and Environment(安全与环境学报), 2006, 6(6): 138141.26 WANG Yajun(王亚军), HUANG Ping(黄平), LI Shengcai(李生才). Statistics of industrial accidents in China during the period from November to De

34、cember in 2006J. Journal of Safety and Environment(安全与环境学报), 2007, 7(1): 154157.27 WANG Yajun(王亚军), HUANG Ping(黄平), LI Shengcai(李生才). Statistics of industrial accidents in China during the period from January to February in 2007J. Journal of Safety and Environment(安全与环境学报), 2007, 7(2): 154157.28 WAN

35、G Yajun(王亚军), HUANG Ping(黄平), LI Shengcai(李生才). Statistics of industrial accidents in China during the period from March to April in 2007J. Journal of Safety and Environment(安全与环境学报), 2007, 7(3): 153156.29 WANG Yajun(王亚军), HUANG Ping(黄平), LI Shengcai(李生才). Statistics of industrial accidents in China

36、 during the period from May to June in 2007J. Journal of Safety and Environment(安全与环境学报), 2007, 7(4): 152155.30 WANG Yajun(王亚军), HUANG Ping(黄平), LI Shengcai(李生才). Statistics of industrial accidents in China during the period from July to August in 2007J. Journal of Safety and Environment(安全与环境学报), 2

37、007, 7(5): 142145.31 WANG Yajun(王亚军), HUANG Ping(黄平), LI Shengcai(李生才). Statistics of industrial accidents in China during the period from September to October in 2007J. Journal of Safety and Environment(安全与环境学报), 2007, 7(6): 127130.32 WANG Yajun(王亚军), HUANG Ping(黄平), LI Shengcai(李生才). Statistics of

38、 industrial accidents in China during the period from November to December in 2007J. Journal of Safety and Environment(安全与环境学报), 2008, 8(1): 173176.33 WANG Yajun(王亚军), LI Shengcai(李生才). Statistics of industrial accidents in China during the period from January to February in 2008J. Journal of Safety

39、 and Environment(安全与环境学报), 2008, 8(2): 170173.34 WANG Yajun(王亚军), LI Shengcai(李生才). Statistics of industrial accidents in China during the period from March to April in 2008J. Journal of Safety and Environment(安全与环境学报), 2008, 8(3): 169172.35 WANG Yajun(王亚军), LI Shengcai(李生才). Statistics of industria

40、l accidents in China during the period from May to June in 2008J. Journal of Safety and Environment(安全与环境学报), 2008, 8(4): 173176.36 WANG Yajun(王亚军), LI Shengcai(李生才). Statistics of industrial accidents in China during the period from July to August in 2008J. Journal of Safety and Environment(安全与环境学报

41、), 2008, 8(5): 173176.37 WANG Yajun(王亚军), LI Shengcai(李生才). Statistics of industrial accidents in China during the period from September to October in 2008J. Journal of Safety and Environment(安全与环境学报), 2008, 8(6): 169172.38 WANG Yajun(王亚军), LI Shengcai(李生才). Statistics of industrial accidents in Chi

42、na during the period from November to December in 2008J. Journal of Safety and Environment(安全与环境学报), 2009, 9(1): 184188.39 HU Xiufeng(胡秀峰), WANG Yajun(王亚军), LI Shengcai(李生才). Statistics of industrial accidents in China during the period from January to February in 2009J. Journal of Safety and Enviro

43、nment(安全与环境学报), 2009, 9(2): 188192.40 WANG Yajun(王亚军), LI Shengcai(李生才). Statistics of industrial accidents in China during the period from March to April in 2009J. Journal of Safety and Environment(安全与环境学报), 2009, 9(3): 179182.41 WEN Yong(文勇), WANG Yajun(王亚军), LI Shengcai(李生才). Statistics of indust

44、rial accidents in China during the period from May to June in 2009J. Journal of Safety and Environment(安全与环境学报), 2009, 9(4): 189192.42 WANG Yajun(王亚军), LI Shengcai(李生才). Statistics of industrial accidents in China during the period from July to August in 2009J. Journal of Safety and Environment(安全与环

45、境学报), 2009, 9(5): 183186.43 ZHAO Shanshan(赵珊珊)，WANG Yajun(王亚军), LI Shengcai(李生才). Statistics of industrial accidents in China during the period from September to October in 2009J. Journal of Safety and Environment(安全与环境学报), 2009, 9(6): 189191.44 YANG Yang(杨阳), LI Shengcai(李生才). Statistics of industr

46、ial accidents in China during the period from November to December in 2009J. Journal of Safety and Environment(安全与环境学报), 2010, 10(1): 205208.45 YANG Yang(杨阳), LI Shengcai(李生才). Statistics of industrial accidents in China during the period from January to February in 2010J. Journal of Safety and Envi

47、ronment(安全与环境学报), 2010, 10(2): 221224.46 YANG Yang(杨阳), LI Shengcai(李生才). Statistics of industrial accidents in China during the period from March to April in 2010J. Journal of Safety and Environment(安全与环境学报), 2010, 10(3): 221224.47 QIN Jianyu(秦建玉)，LI Sengcai(李生才). Statistics of industrial accidents

48、 in China during the period from May to June in 2010J. Journal of Safety and Environment(安全与环境学报), 2010, 10(4): 221224.48 WEN Yong(文勇), QIN Jianyu(秦建玉)，LI Sengcai(李生才). Statistics of industrial accidents in China during the period from July to August in 2010J. Journal of Safety and Environment(安全与环境

49、学报), 2010, 10(5): 237240.49 QIN Jianyu(秦建玉)，LI Sengcai(李生才). Statistics of industrial accidents in China during the period from September to October in 2010J. Journal of Safety and Environment(安全与环境学报), 2010, 10(6): 233236.50 QIN Jianyu(秦建玉)，LI Sengcai(李生才). Statistics of industrial accidents in Chi

50、na during the period from November to December in 2010J. Journal of Safety and Environment(安全与环境学报), 2011, 11(1): 253256. 51 QIN Jianyu(秦建玉)，LI Sengcai(李生才). Statistics of industrial accidents in China during the period from January to February in 2011J. Journal of Safety and Environment(安全与环境学报), 2

51、011, 11(2): 253256.52 QIN Jianyu(秦建玉)，LI Sengcai(李生才). Statistics of industrial accidents in China during the period from March to April in 2011J. Journal of Safety and Environment(安全与环境学报), 2011, 11(3): 269272.53 QIN Jianyu(秦建玉)，LI Sengcai(李生才). Statistics of industrial accidents in China during th

52、e period from May to June in 2011J. Journal of Safety and Environment(安全与环境学报), 2011, 11(4): 269272.54 QIN Jianyu(秦建玉)，LI Sengcai(李生才). Statistics of industrial accidents in China during the period from July to August in 2011J. Journal of Safety and Environment(安全与环境学报), 2011, 11(5): 269272.55 QIN J

53、ianyu(秦建玉)，LI Sengcai(李生才). Statistics of industrial accidents in China during the period from September to October in 2011J. Journal of Safety and Environment(安全与环境学报), 2011, 11(6): 269272.56 QIN Jianyu(秦建玉)，LI Sengcai(李生才). Statistics of industrial accidents in China during the period from Novembe

54、r to December in 2011J. Journal of Safety and Environment(安全与环境学报), 2012, 12(1): 269272.57 LI Sengcai(李生才)，XIAO Lei(笑蕾)，. Statistics of industrial accidents in China during the period from January to February in 2012J. Journal of Safety and Environment(安全与环境学报), 2012, 12(2): 265268.58 LI Sengcai(李生才)，XIAO Lei(笑蕾)，. Statistics of industrial accidents in China during the period from March to April in 2012J. Journal of Safety and Environment(安全与环境学报), 2012, 12(3): 265268.59 LI Sengcai(李生才)，XIAO Lei(笑蕾)，. Stat